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PLZI2F 


THE 


ORATION OF) DEMOSTHENES 


ON THE CROWN. 


EXTRACTS FROM THE ORATION OF ASCHINES AGAINST 
CTESIPHON, AND EXPLANATORY NOTES, 


BY 


MARTIN L. D’OOGE, Pu. D., LL. D., 


PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, 


‘Quid enim tam aut visendum aut audiendum fuit, quam summorum ora- 
torum iu gravissima causa accurata et inimicitiis incensa contentio ¢” 
Cic. de Opt. Gen. Orat. 


FOURTEENTH EDITION. 


CHICAGO: 
SCOTT, FORESMAN AND CO. 
1904 


CopyriGHt, 1875. 
By S.C. GRIGGS & CO. 


TO 


JAMES Rh. BOISE, Pu.D., LL.D., 


PROFESSOR IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, 


THIS EDITION OF DEMOSTHENES DE CORONA IS GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED, 
AS THE FRUIT OF STUDIES FIRST INSPIRED BY HIS ADMIRABLE 
INSTRUCTION, AND AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT FOR 
HIS EMINENT SERVICES IN THE CAUSE 
OF CLASSICAL LEARNING. 


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nie 


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PREFACE. 


HE aim of the present edition of the De Corona is 
threefold: First, to present in the most concise form 
possible the latest results of study and criticism upon this 
masterpiece of Athenian oratory, especially as found in the 
best approved editions of the German scholars. Of all 
these editions Westermann’s and Voemel’s have been most 
freely consulted and used, particularly in points of histori- 
cal and textual criticism. The text is that of Baiter and 
Sauppe’s Oratores Attici, which follows most closely the 
reading of ¥, the oldest and best of the manuscripts. A 
few departures from this text are noticed as they occur. 
A second aim of this edition is to lead the student to 
study the oration as a finished rhetorical and literary pro- 
duction. No encouragement is given to such as would 
make it mainly a vehicle for teaching grammar. The 
grammatical notes are, therefore, few, referring in the main 
only to the nature of conditional and to the structure of 
relative sentences. On the other hand, frequent attention 
is called to the rhetorical order of words, the emphasis of 
position, the use of metaphors, the rhythm of diction, and 


vi PREFACE. 





kindred points in rhetoric. The opportunity for using 
illustrative material is exceedingly limited in an ordinary 
text-book ; but the editor hopes that the few specimens of 
illustration referred to in the Notes may stimulate a more 
general comparison of Demosthenes with other orators, both 
ancient and modern. 

A third aim, quite akin to the second, is to enable the 
student to appreciate the oration as a skilful plea and a 
masterpiece of argumentation. To realize this aim. it is 
essential that he have some acquaintance with the rival 
oration of Aischines. But in most of our colleges this ora- 
tion is not read; and the student reads a speech that was 
made as a rejoinder to one of which he has but the slight- 
est, if any, knowledge. To meet this difficulty, in part at 
least, extracts from the oration of A®schines are appended 
at the foot of the text to illustrate those points which De- 
mosthenes makes directly in reply to his opponent. The 
editor has found, upon repeated trial, that such a compari- 
son, almost point for point, of the rival orations, gives new 
interest and value to the study of the De Corona. It has 
not been thought best to make any comments upon the 
Eschines, as it would be difficult to fix any limit here. 
Generally it will be found sufficient for the illustration of 
the text of Demosthenes, that the pupil simply read these 
extracts. To supplement them, and to enable the student 
to follow and compare the chain of argument of each orator 
throughout its entire length, a brief abstract of the speech 
of AEschines has been added in an Appendix. The course 


PREFACE. vii 





of the argument of Demosthenes can be obtained from the 
divisions designated in the Notes. The student is recom- 
mended to write out for himself a full abstract of this ora- 
tion. The editor allows himself one or two more sugges- 
tions. Let the pupil be required to notice carefully all the 
references to other parts of the oration, and so learn how 
certain expressions may often recur, and how the use of 
a word or phrase in one connection may explain its use 
in another. In a word, let the Notes be carefully studied. 
The student will find it greatly to his advantage to read, 
in preparation for the study of this oration, Chapters 
LXXXIX. and XC. of Grote’s “ History of Greece.” It 
remains to be added, that, on account of the generally 
acknowledged spuriousness of the inserted documents, and 
their irrelevancy to the points under discussion, it has not 
been thought worth the while to write comments upon 
more than the first four, — a sufficient number from which 
to gain some idea of the internal evidence against their 
genuineness, and to illustrate peculiar and technical uses 
of words. 

The Introduction is substantially taken from Anton 
Westermann’s fourth edition. ; 

While in the midst of my preparation there comes to 
hand Professor W. 8S. Tyler’s excellent revision of the edi- 
tion of Holmes. To both the original and the revising 
editor I have acknowledged repeated indebtedness for notes 
on the use and meaning of words. Besides the sources al- 
ready named, my material has been drawn chiefly from 


> viii © PREFACE. 





Whiston, Lord Brougham, Professor Larned, Reiske, Schae- — 
fer, Dissen, Bremi, Rehdantz, and from Arnold Schaefer’s 
exhaustive work, Demosthenes und seine Zeit. I am also 
under obligations to Professor J. H. Lipsius, of the Univer- 
sity of Leipzig, for valuable lectures on this oration. My 
special thanks are due to my scholarly colleague, Professor 
Albert H. Pattengill, for valuable suggestions and critical 
assistance in preparing this work for the press. 

I shall esteem it a favor if any one using this book shall 
call my attention to any error whatsoever. 


M. L. D’'OOGE. 
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, January, 1875. 





PREFACE TO THE THIRD REVISED EDITION. 


In preparing this edition, references have been made to 
Goodwin’s New Grammar, and many suggestions and cor- 
rections, kindly offered by teachers and students who have 
used the earlier editions, have been adopted. 

To all who have thus aided me in presenting an improved 
book, I desire to express my sincere thanks. 


M. L. D’OOGE. 
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, June, 1880. 


INTRODUCTION. 


—+o0— 


HE news of the defeat at Chronea excited no small con- 

sternation at Athens. In the supposition that Philip 
would prosecute his victorious career and attack Athens itself, 
it was determined in all haste to place the city in a better state 
of defence. The unexpected clemency of Philip in his dealings 
-with the Athenians, and the peace brought about soon after 
through the agency of Demades, interrupted, it seems, these 
hurried defensive preparations. But the importance of an ex- 
tensive and thorough repair of the walls and fortifications had 
thus been made evident ; and before the close of the year 338 
a proposal was successfully made by Demosthenes, without excit- 
ing opposition, as it appears, from the Macedonian party, that 
the building of the walls and defences be at once carried for- 
ward. The work was apportioned, as usual, by sections among 
the ten tribes, each of which elected a commissioner (retxorows), 
as administrator of the funds set apart by the state for this 
purpose, and as general overseer of the work. 

The tribe of Pandionis elected Demosthenes to discharge this 
trust. Demosthenes expended from his own resources a hun- 
dred minas over and above the ten talents given him by the 
state for this object (cf. AEsch. c. Ctes., §§ 23, 31; Dem. § 113, 
below). This, together with his generous donation to the The- 
oric Fund (cf. Dem. § 113, below), furnished Ctesiphon, his 
personal friend and supporter, with an opportunity to obtain a 
public recognition of the general as well as special merits of De- 


x INTRODUCTION. 





mosthenes as a citizen and politician. Accordingly, Ctesiphon 
proposes, in 337 B. c., a decree that the state should honor De- 
mosthenes with a golden crown, not only for these benefactions, 
“but also especially because he constantly says and does what is 
for the best interest of the people” (cf. Aisch. § 49); further- 
more, that the herald should proclaim this crown in the theatre 
before the assembled Greeks, at the time of the great Dionysia. 

The Macedonian faction saw in this proposal only a stroke of 
policy on the side of the Patriotic party, which party interests 
bade them thwart at all costs. - When, therefore, the Senate 
brought this proposal, which appears to have passed this body 
without serious opposition, for confirmation before the Assem- 
bly, Aéschines entered protest, and declared his purpose, under 
oath (cf. note, § 103, below), to bring a CompLainr ror ILLE- 
GALITY (ypad7) zapavépor) against the author of the proposal. 
The immediate sequence of this declaration was the suspension 
of the bill until this question should be decided. The com- 
plaint, according to Afschines, § 219, was formally brought 
prior to the death of Philip, which occurred in July, 336. 

In the bill of indictment A£schines attacks the legality of 
the proposal (now a zpoBovAevpa) at two points: (1) that the 
statement contained therein, that Demosthenes constantly aims 
in his words and deeds at the best interests of the state, is false, 
and to insert a false statement in the public documents is for- 
bidden by law (cf. Aisch. § 50); (2) that the proposed crowning 
was a violation of the existing laws in two respects, inasmuch 
as Demosthenes had not yet given account of the offices for 
which it was alleged he had deserved so well, and again in that 
the proclamation was to be made in the theatre at the great 
‘Dionysia. 

It is plain that Ctesiphon is not the man against whom 
such a formidable attack must needs be directed. The real an- 
tagonist whom Afschines wishes to encounter is Demosthenes ; 
the man who for so many years had defiantly opposed him, had 


INTRODUCTION. - | . x 





crossed and thwarted all his purposes, had compelled him to 
enter into a formal defence against a charge of treachery and 
misconduct in an embassy to Philip, had all along defended the 
common fatherland against the encroachments and schemes of 
Macedon ; and who, even when the unavoidable calamity had 
come, and Athens, in common with the other Greek states, had 
fallen under the Macedonian sway, had with unwearied strength 
and unfailing courage devoted himself wholly to the promotion 
of the welfare of the state. Now, when the influence of the 
Patriotic party was so greatly crippled by the disastrous result 
of the late struggle for independence, now was the favorable mo- 
ment for crushing the hated rival and for annihilating his politi- 
eal existence. Such was the spirit in which A%schines under- 
took this prosecution. His oration against Ctesiphon is, in point 
of rhetorical finish, one of the masterpieces of ancient oratory, 
but in moral tone a detestable abortion, the fruit of blind and 
unbridled passion. In full measure he pours upon his opponent 
the accumulated and distilled poison of his party hatred ; every 
means is legitimate to assuage his thirst for revenge ; not one of 
the measures of Demosthenes — and he passes them all in re- 
view —finds merey in his sight. Demosthenes, he charges, has 
crouched before Philip; has received bribes from every quarter ; 
the unfortunate peace of Philocrates is of his doing ; to him the 
unhappy Phocians and Thebans owe their ruin ; in short, all 
the calamities that have befallen Greece lie at his door, —a cari- 
cature which, in its exaggeration, reproves and corrects itself. 
Thus challenged, Demosthenes cannot have hesitated to enter 
upon the contest. For, aside from the fact that he was the 
natural defender of Ctesiphon, and also that even under much 
less provocation it was not in the nature of an Athenian to let 
personal injuries go unresented, nothing could have seemed to 
him more desirable than this opportunity to vindicate publicly 
his entire political career. Indeed, to destroy the fabric of lies 
woven by Aischines, there was no need of such powerful elo- 


xii INTRODUCTION. 





quence as Demosthenes possessed ; there was, however, need of 
a character as pure and of as great moral dignity as was his to 
do this with certainty, with confidence in the good cause he 
espoused, and with success in the face of a credulous, fickle, 
and excitable populace. 

To be sure, his oration also, perfect as it is in its structure, 
has its shadows. Such are the personal assaults upon Aéschines, 
comments upon which are to be found in $§ 129, 258 ff. And 
here we may not pass by unnoticed the fact that Demosthenes 
does not always candidly and simply limit himself to the bare 
statement of facts, especially is this the case when he wishes to 
expose the weak points of his antagonist’s policy or to conceal 
those of his own; but, on the contrary, occasionally he gives to 
his representation a plausible and sophistical coloring. In this, 
however, he differs in no wise from all his contemporaries ; and, 
at all events, these sophisms, unjustifiable though they are when 
taken by themselves, employed in a good cause are not able to 
weaken at all the impression of truthfulness which the oration 
produces as a whole. 

Unquestionably the weakest part of the defence lay in the an- 
swer to the technical and legal points that formed the basis of 
the indictment. Aischines was too wary a man to enter upon 
this contest without feeling sure of his ground in at least one 
respect. The peril of. Demosthenes was really this; that his 
opponent would argue solely the legal question in the case, 
and, arguing this successfully, would seriously implicate his 
political. career and ruin his public reputation and influence. 
Had Aéschines limited himself to the illegality of this proposal 
on the score of Demosthenes’s accountability (cf. §§ 112, 119, 
and notes), there is every reason to believe that Ctesiphon would 
have been condemned, and Demosthenes would have remained 
uncrowned. But this did not satisfy the hatred of Atschines. 
Blinded. by his passion for revenge, he weakened the force of 
his. legal argument not only in connecting with it a second 


INTRODUCTION. : xiil 





technical question of exceedingly doubtful nature (that of the 
place of Proclamation), but also in concentrating the strength 
of his attack upon an examination of the public career of his 
opponent, in order to prove how unworthy he is in every point 
of view of the proposed distinction. Thus the legal question ° 
falls at once into the background ; it is no longer Ctesiphon, 
but Demosthenes, who is on trial. And Demosthenes does not 
fail to avail himself of the advantage that is thus offered him ; 
but, placing the legal points in the middle of his speech, to 
borrow the expression of the old critics, as a good general 
arranges his weakest troops in the centre of his line of battle, 
he devotes nearly all his efforts to the refutation of the personal 
reproaches and charges that were brought against himself. 

The trial of this suit did not come off at once, but, according 
to various authorities (cf. Aesch. § 254; Plut. Dem., § 24; Cie. 
De opt. gen. orat., § 7), was postponed until the latter part of 
the summer of 330 B. c., a period of at least six years after the 
indictment was first brought. What occasioned this unparal- 
leled delay is wholly unknown ; neither orator makes the slight- 
est allusion to it. Had there been on either side any artful 
design in this postponement, the opposite party would doubt- 
less have mentioned it in its own favor. The time for renew- 
ing the complaint and bringing it to trial was doubtless well 
chosen; for Alexander’s recent victories in the East, and the 
destruction of the Peloponnesian league by Antipater, the 
Macedonian general, must have newly elated the partisans of 
Macedon at Athens, and given /éschines and his associates 
fresh hopes of success in their attack upon Demosthenes. 

The fame of the trial and the reputation of the rival orators 
attracted strangers from all parts of the Hellenic world (cf. note 
on § 196). A&schines, being the prosecutor, spoke first. If 
the usual custom was followed, Ctesiphon, as the defendant, 
made the first reply. What this was is unknown; it was 
probably nothing more than a formal denial of the charge. 


XIV INTRODUCTION. 





The case was closed with the speech of Demosthenes on the 
defence. 

That we possess these orations in the exact form in which they 
were delivered, no one supposes. But to point out the changes 
that were introduced in their revision is largely a matter of 
conjecture. Some of them may at least be inferred in com- 
paring the two orations ; especially is this true of the speech 
of Aéschines. Demosthenes, on the one hand, alludes to topics 
which his opponent has just treated (cf. §§ 95, 238), but which 
are not found in the oration of A®schines; while, again, the 
speech of Aischines contains quite a number of points for a 
reply to which we search Demosthenes in vain. It must not, 
of course, be expected that Demosthenes would discuss all 
the statements of his rival, point for point; a few charges in 
the great number may have escaped his notice, many deserved 
no attention, and the right to “pass by such as were of minor 
importance was doubtless exercised. But that he should have 
left unanswered entire portions of the speech of A%schines, as, 
for example, that in which the latter. depicts the last of the 
four periods into which he divides his rival’s public career (cf. 
Abstract in Appendix), and have passed by in silence those 
scornful insinuations of Aschines in treating this period, not 
even noticing them so much as to say that their consideration 
- was wholly irrelevant to the case, — this exceeds all probability. 

These considerations lead to the suspicion that A%schines 
subsequently rewrote his speech, omitting in the revised edition 
what best suited his purpose (cf. note, § 95), and adding to it 
parts which in their full extent can no longer be definitely distin- 
guished. This suspicion is fully confirmed in the case of two 
passages. One of the most common artifices of the ancient 
orators was the use of what is called trogopa or subjectio, by 
which the arguments or illustrations of an opponent are an- 
ticipated either as a matter of conjecture or of report, and the 
attack or defence is thereby made more difficult. A‘schines 


INTRODUCTION. XV 





makes frequent use of this rhetorical artifice ; but in two places, 
§§ 189, 225, the apparent artifice is really plagiarism. Upon 
comparing these two passages with § 319 and § 243 of Demos- 
thenes (in which connection they are cited), we find the closest 
similarity. Now, all due allowance being made for what each 
orator may have heard in advance of the other's line of argu- 
ment, through the discussions of their adherents and the reports 
of talebearers, to suppose that in such unessential and minute 
respects as the form of an illustration one orator should exactly 
anticipate the other, is most improbable, not to say impossible. 
It admits, therefore, of hardly a doubt that Aischines copied 
both the similes in the passages referred to from the speech of 
his rival after its publication. Demosthenes, it is believed, pub- 
lished his oration, if not word for word, certainly in substance, 
as he spoke it, soon after the trial was over; A‘schines, as it 
appears, published his somewhat later, taking advantage of the 
earlier publication of his opponent’s speech. Could Demos- 
thenes, when he published his own, have had before him the 
speech of Aéschines in its revised form, we may suppose that 
his also would in some points have read differently. 

The final issue of the trial makes some atonement for the 
malice to which it owes its origin. A%schines did not receive 
a fifth part of the votes, and was accordingly condemned to pay 
the fine established by law of one thousand drachmas, and to- 
suffer inability ever again to institute a similar suit. His 
influence and reputation were destroyed ; and unable to endure 
the sight of the hated victor, he went to Rhodes into voluntary 
exile. It is related that here he read his speech against Ctesi- 
phon; and when his Rhodian audience expressed surprise that 
such a masterly oration should not have gained him the day, 
he gracefully remarked, “You would cease to wonder, if you 
had heard Demosthenes.” 


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AHMOSOENH®. 


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AHMOSOENH®. 


YNEP KTHZI®ONTOS TEPI TOY 
2TEDANOY. 


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AHMOS®ENOTS 





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, » s lol > / 3 / > ‘ \ / 
Twparos ovTE wept THS emiTYysias aywviCer; GAAG epi Tivos 
fot ait 7) orovdy; epi xpvoav oreddvev Kat Knpvyparov 
a , ‘ ‘ s ii 
&v TO Oedrpw rapa. Tovs vopoys. 


AHMOS®ENOTS 





3 re \ / 4 ‘ ‘A nw 
evvoias Kat piiavOpwrias, om TEP Kal TO TUYELV 
TovTav péyioTov é€oTw. Tepi TovTwv 8° dvTos 
TovTovt Tov ayavos, afi@ Kal Séomar wavTwr 
Omolws ULaVY aKovoal mov TEpl TOV KaTYyopY- 
pévav amodoyoupévov SiKaiws, womep ot vopor 

4 aA c ‘\ > b) a / ¥ 

Kehevovaw, ods 6 Tels EE dpyns Xdwv, Edvous 

av vp Kat Snmotikds, od pdvov TO yparbar Kupt- 
¥ A > > N N - N , 
ous @eTo del eivat, dda Kal T@ Tods SuxdlovTas 

> 4 > tS nw c Log Y > > A 'd 

Sp@poKEeval, OVK aTLOTaV dul, as y enol dat- 
> > c A 4 ‘\ 3.;A X ‘ , 
veTal, a\N Opa@v ort Tas aitias Kal Tas SiaBodds, 

@ > lal , , c tA > 4 > 
ats €x Tov mpdrepos héeyew 6 Sidkwv ioyver, ovK 
» : Lal 4 rO “~ > \ ~> PS) / 
eve T@ hevyovtTe TapedOew, et wy Tov diKalovTav 
4 € “ ‘ X\ ‘ \ 3 id 
EKAOTOS UUaV.THVY Tpos TOS Heods evoéeBerav 

"s ‘\ ‘ A 4 Y 4 
durdtTwv Kal Ta TOV éyovTos voTepov Sikara 
eWVoiKas TpoadeeTaL, Kal Tapacyav éavToV toov 

‘\ ‘ be] 4 > / 4 ‘ , 
Kal Kowov ayotépois akpoaTny, ovTw THY Sid- 
yoow TomoeTat TEpL aravTwv. 

Mé\\ov dé rod Te idtov Biov tarts, ws Eouke, 
Adyov Siddvar THmEepov Kal Tov KOWH TeTo\LTEV- 

‘4 4 4 ‘ ‘\ , 
peévov, Bovr\opat maw Tovs Beovs Tapakaheo ar, 
Kal évavTiov vuav Eevxopal TpPA@TOV perv, OoNV 

¥ ¥ > \ A an , \ a 
evvorav exwv eyw SiaTeh@ TH TE TOEL Kal TACW 
bv, TooavTnv vrdpEa pou eis TovTOVi TOV aya- 

¥ >» ¢ , , \ \ > 
va, ere)” 6 TL péd\d\eL Gvvoicew Kal mpos €vdo- 
fiav Kowp Kal pos evoéBevav ExdoT@, TovTO 
TApPACTHT al TAaTW vuiW TEpl TavTHOL THS ypa- 
pys yvovar. 


MEP] TOT YTE®ANOT. 





> \ > YY @ 2907 , , 

Ei pev ody tepi Gv ediwke povov KaTyyopnoev 
Aioyivys, Kay@ Tepi avtod Tov mpoBovdevpaTos 
evOvs av aredoyovunv: eed 8° ovK éedaTTH 
hoyov Taha Sie€iov avyprwke Kal Ta meloTa 
KatepevoaTo pov, avayKatoy elvat vopilw Kat 

, 9 4 > »* 8 > 0 “ \ 
Sikavov dua Bpayéx, ® avdpes “AOnvator, rept 
ToUTwr ele TpaToV, Wa pnodels bar Tols e€w- 
Bev ddyous yypevos addoTpLOTEpoY TaY UTEP THS 
ypapns Sixaiwv aKovn pov. 

Tlepi pev &) trav idiov doa dowWopovpevos Be- 
Braodypnke epi enor, Oedoacbe ws amha Kal 

ee ® x 
dikava héyw. €i ev LoTE LE TOLOUTOY OLoOV OUTOS 
an > an 
HTLaTo (ov yap addofi tov BeBioxa } Tap’ vp), 

\ ‘\ > 4 > > , ‘ \ 
pnde doviv avacynobe, pnd’ ei mdvtTa TA Kowa 

c 4 4 > > bd , 7 
vTépev TeToNTEvpat, aN avactavTes Katapnpr- 
cacbe 4dn: ei 5€ ToAA@ Bedtiw TovTOV Kai ék 

, \ \ A , 7 \ 
Bedtidver, Kai pndevds Tov petpiov, wa pndev 
> \ , , ‘ ee \ ‘ > \ 
emaxOes héyw, xElpova Kai Eue Kal Tovs euovs 

c 4 ‘ , 4 ‘ 2 3 \ 
UTEANPATE Kal YLYVOOKETE, TOVTH Lev pnd UTrEep 

~ » , An A c c , 9 > 
Tov addwv TuorTeveTe (SHAOV yap ws Spolws aravT 
> 4 > \ > aA \ ld ‘ /, 
€matrero), uot 8°, nv Tapa mavTa Tov ypovor 

*, > > N ~” 2. & a , 
evvorav €vdédeixfe emi toh\av aydver Tov Tpd- 

\ 
TEpov, Kal vuvil Tmapdoyerbe. KaxoynOns 8 wv, 
Alisxwn, TovTo TavTEhas e’NOes GHOys, Tods Tepl 
Tov TeTpaypéevov Kal TemoduTevpévwy )édyous 

> / ‘\ ‘\ , ‘\ ‘\ aA 4 
apévta me pos TAs howWopias Tas Tapa cod TpE- 

> \ la A > Y 4 
perAar, ov d) Toujow TodTo: ody ovTw TeTv- 


Io 


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14 


AHMOS®ENOTS 





> > € A \ A 4 a 
popars aN vrép pev Tov TeTohiTEVLEVwY & 
katewpevdou Kai d€Badres, e€erdow, tis S€ Top- 

/ “a 
melas TAUTHS THS avédnv yeyernueryns VoTeEpor, dv 
Bovdopevors axovew 9 Tovto.ct, pynoOjoopat. 
Ta pev ody Katnyopnpéva Todd, Kal wepi dv 
. oe. , ‘ ‘ > , c , . , 
eviov meyahas Kat Tas €oyxaras ot vopou Siddacr 
Tyswpias: Tov S€ TapdvTOS ayavOS % Tpoatpects 
9 > 0 a \ > / »” ‘\ Y ‘ 
av7n* €xOpod pev emjpecav ever Kal VBpw Kae 
AowWopiav Kal mpotyhakicpov 60d Kat TavTa TA 
TOLAUTA, TOV PEVTOL KaTYYOpLaV Kal THY aiTL@V 
~ » “A lol 
TwV ElpnEevar, EL TEP Yoav adnOels, odK EU TH 
moder Sixnv afiav haBeiv, od8 eyyd’s. od yap 
apaipetofar Set 7d mpooe\etv 7H Sypow Kal 
4 ~ >Q> > > / , ‘\ / 
Adyou Tuxelv, ovd’ ev emypeias Taker Kal POdvov 
TovTO Tovey: ovTE pa TOvS Deors dpHas Eyvov 
ovre mohutiKov ovTe Sikaidv éeoTw, @ avdpes ’AOn- 
vato.: GA éd’ ots adixovrvTd pe Epa THY TOU, 
a 7 , €\/ A > , \ 
oval ye TyruKovToOLs HALKa viv éeTpaydder Kal 
4 ad > ~ / , > DN 
SueEjer, Tals ek TOV VOLwV TYLwpLaLs Tap avTa 
> , Lal > \ > cA »” 
TadiKhpaTa xpnoOa, ei pev eloayyedias afia 
MparTovTd pe eWpa, eicayyédovTa Kal TovTOV 
Tov TpoTov eis Kpiow KabiotavTa Tap vir, «El 
dé ypddovta Tapdvoua, Tapavduwv ypapdopevov 
> ‘ 8 , a \ 8 , 8 , 
ov yap Oymov Krno.wparta pev ddvarar dike 
Sv SR SOON dé ¥ > 4 | es ey 
U eye, ewe S€, el mep eLehéyyew evdurler, avrov 
> x» > 4 ‘\ ‘ ” a » e 
ovK ay e€ypaiaTo. Kal pny e TL T@VY addwV wr 
puvi déBadr\€ Kal SueEjer Kal adX driody ade 


IIEPI TOT XYTE®PANOT. 





KOUVTA ME DAs EWpa, Elol VOpoL TEpL TAaVTWY Kal 
TYyLMpiaL Kal aywveES Kal KploEts, Kal TOUTOLS EEHV 
draco. xpnobat, Kal ornvika épaivetro TavTa TeE- 
TOLNKWS Kal TOUTOY TOV TPOTOV KEXPNMEVOS ToOLS 
Tpos ee, @podoyetTo Gv 7 KaTyyopia Tots Epyous 
> A A ME ‘ A > A ‘ ld ¢ lal 
avtov. vovd éexatas THS 6pOys Kai Sixaias 650d 
‘\ ‘ ‘ > > ‘\ ‘ 4 > 4 
Kal puyov Tovs Tap avTa Ta Tpaypata éhéyyxous, 
TOTOUTOLS VATEPOY KpOvoLs aiTias Kal TKOMpaTa 
? 4 
Kai howdopias cuphopyaas vroKpivera. e€iTa Ka- 
Tnyopet pev enod, Kpiver d€ TovTovi, Kal TOU meV 
al oh 
dyavos O\ov THY pos Ee EXOpay Tpotorara., 
> nw > > _% 4 > ‘\ > ‘ ‘ e 4 
ovdapov 8 emi tavtyyv amnvTnKws emot THY ETé- 
A > , > , Oe , 
pov Cntav émitisiay apehéocbar hatverat. Kaitou 
»” > A a 
mpos atacw, @ avdpes "APnvator, Tots dddows ots 
a > nw ¢ A A ¥” ‘ a > 
av eimew Tis vTep Krnowpavtos exou, Kal ToT 
» cal . 4y\> > , 2 , 9’ col 
emouye SoKes Kal pad’ eixkdtws Gv éyew, oT THS 
e , ¥ coA wife Roe ere > > 
nueTepas €xOpas nas ep ynywr avraov Sixaov Av 
NX. > ‘ ~ > x ~ ‘\ > , 
Tov e€eracpov TrovetoOar, ov TO pev mpds addy- 
Lous dywriler Oar wapadeitew, érépw 8 oTw Ka- 
, , “A e ‘\ ‘ > , 
kov Te Sicopev Lntew- trepBody yap dduKias 
TOUTO Ye. 
Ildvra peév toivuy Ta Katyyopnpueva dpoiws éx 
, ¥ ¥ ¥ , Vie woke: Pee , 
TOUT@V av TLS Loot OUTE SiKaiws OUT én’ adyOeias 





54. Ilept 8¢ rev dypociwy adicnpdrwv repacopa cadécre- 
pov <imeiv. Kal yap TvOdvomar péddrAcw Anpoobévny, éredav 
> Lal < / > kal a ‘ e bed c »” aA 
abrois 6 Adyos drod0Op, KarapiOycicGar zpos ipuas, ws dpa TH 
rode Térrapes HON yeyevyvrat Katpoi, ev ols abros reroXrevrat. 


15 


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AHMOS@OENOTS 





> ~ > 4 4 \ A > aA 9 
ovdeuias eipnuéva’ Bovdopar S€ Kal Kal” ev Exa- 
> ~ > 4 ‘\ 4 > ¢ e ‘\ a 
atov avtav é€eraoat, Kal padiol’ ova brép THs 
eipyvns Kat THS TpeoBeElas KaTeevoaTO pov, TA 
TeTpaypéeva éavt@ peta Piloxpdtovs avaribeis 
> / »” 8 > A > » > lal \ 
euol. €ot. 0° avayKatov,@ avdpes “APnvaior, cal 
Lal ¥ > 
Tpoonkov laws, ws KaT é€xeivous Tovs ypdvoUs 
> ‘ ld A : 
LXE TA TPAypaTa avauvycat, iva Tpos TOV UTap- 
XovTa Katpov Exacta Dewpyre. 
Tov yap PwxKikod ovatavTos Toh€mov, ov Ov 
> , > ‘ ‘\ ¥ > /, , 
ewe (ov yap d) eywye erodurevdunv Tw TOTE), 
~ \ e “A V4 / WA , 
Tp@Tov pev vuets ovTw diexeice woTe Pwxéas 
\ 4 ~ 4 > di 
pev BovrdecIar cwOnvar, Kaimrep ov Sixava Trot 





e 7 ‘ ‘ a c »” > , , $. 

dy &va pev Kal mparov, ws Eywye axovw, Katadoyilerar éxetvov 

Tov xpovor, év @ zpos Pilurrov imép “Apdurddews érohepotper ° 
a Ne > , al / re ‘ 7, a ra) Xr 

Toutov 0 adopilerar TH yevopevy Kipyvy Kat Tvppayia, Hv Pidro- 
. > . 

Kparys 6 “Ayvotovos éypawe Kai abros obros per éxetvou, os eyo 
dei, , , , a »* , x 

io. 55. Sevrepov 5€ poor yevérGa ov yyopev xpovov THY 
a hg ‘ 

eipyvyv, SndAovore péxpe THs Huépas éxeivys, ev  Karadvoas THY 

al e ” 

brdpxoveay cipyvyv TH ToAE 6 adtos OUTOS PjTwp Eypae TOV 
a , / a , 

moAenov* tpirov b€ bv éroAEuotpevy XpOvoY péxXpL THS ATuXLas 

“a lal / »” 

THs év Xatpwreia, téraprov dé Tov viv TapdvTa Kaipov. 60. & 

Twes bpov ex Tov Eurpocbe yxpovwv HKovew oikobev ToLatTyV 

7 ‘ s e ” € , 29% , ¥ 
Exovres THV Sogav, ds apa 6 Anpoobéryns obdev wore cipnKev 


_trép Pirizrov cvoras pera Piroxpdrovs, — doris ovtw dudKei- 


Tal, pyt aroyverw pndey pyTe Katayveru, mpl av axovoy 
ot} yap Sikaov. GAN av enod bia Bpaxéwy dxovonte trope 
PYHTKOVTOS Tovs Kaipots Kal TO WHhiTpa Tapexopevor, O peTa 
Piroxparovs eypaye Anpoobévys, éav airos 6 tis GAnGeias do- 
yopos éyxatahapBavy tov Anpoobérny rAKciw piv yeypaddra 
Ynpicpara Piroxparovs epi rhs e€ dpyns cipyvys Kal oup- 
paxias, 


IEP] TOT STE®ANOT. 





a“ a ¢ a a 
ouvras Opartes, OnBaiors 8 Stiody av ebnoOjvac 
la) > 2\ 7 o> LOL > $5 > , 
tafovaw, ovK addyws ovd' adikws avtos dpyilo- 
pevor* ols yap evtuxyKeoav év AevxTpois, ov 
, Weer: ¥ 0’ ec , ” 
peTpias exéypynvTo* eel’ 7 Ilekomovvngos ata- 
, ‘ ¥ f)? e lal 
oa duwotyKe, Kal ovf’ of piucovvtTes Aaxedamo- 
/ 9 ¥ 9 > ~ > 4 ¥s> ¢ 
vious ovTws toyvov waTE avedely aiTovs, ovf’ oi 
s ¥ an 
mpotepov Sv éxeivwv apXovTEs KUpLoL TMV TOEwWY 
> > , > ¥ ‘ ‘ lA ‘ 
Hoav, aha Tis HV AKPLTOS Kal Tapa TOUTOLS Kat 
“~ > a 
Tapa Tos addows atacw Epis Kal Tapayy. Tadra 
ie Sigs e / > ‘ > > A cal > 
5’ épav 6 Pidurros (od yap Hv adarvy) Tots Tap 
ExdoToLs TMpoddTais ypypaTa avahioxwv tavtTas 
> 
TUVEKPOVE Kai TpPOS avTOUS eTapaTTev* eEiT év ots 
e 4, ¥ ‘ “~ > / a a, 
npaptavov addou Kal KaK@s eppovouy, avTos Tra- 
, ‘ ‘ , > 4 c ‘ 
peoxevalero kal kata mdvtwv éepveto. ws dé Ta- 
, lal , A , e , A 
LavTwpovpevor TO LHKEL TOU TOAEMOV Ol TOTE MEV 
A al > > A A ‘ a 
Bapets viv & atvyeis OnBator davepot racw 
é % > , , 2.42) £.A 
noav avayKkacOnoopevor Katadhedyew ef vpas, 
Diturmos, Wa pH TovTO yévoito pnde cvvedOorev 
c / ec a \ > 4 > , A / 
ai odes, Yuiy pev eipyvnv exeivois 5€ BoyPevav 
ernyyethato. Ti ovy cuvnywricato aiT@ Tpds 
‘\ bid > ¢ ~ c Lol c /, > , 
TO aBewv ddtyou Sew wyas Exdvtas e€arratwpe 
e “ ¥ ¢ , ¥ ‘ , 
vous; 1 Tov atdwv EdAnvwr, elite xp KaKlav 
Pa a ¥ ‘ > s a> > tin a 
€lT ayvolay ElTE Kal audoTepa TavT ElTELW, Ot 
TOMEMOV GUVEXH Kal paKpov Toe“ovVTMY Bor, 
‘ A nw al 
Kal TOUTOV UTEp TOV TAL TULPEpOVTwY, WS Epyw 
pavepov yéyover, ovTE ypypacw ovTE cdpacw 
¥ > ¥ > \ a c 2 4 
ovr ddim ovdert tov amdvtav ovvehduBavov 


II 


19 


20 


12 AHMOS@OENOTS 





ea a \ , ‘ , $ , 
ipiv: ols Kal Suxaiws Kal mpoonKkdvtas dopyrto- 
pevor €roiws Urnkovoate TH DiiirTH. 7 pev 
> , ~ > / ‘ a> > > 
obv ToTe ovyywpnetoa eipyvyn dia Tad7’, od di 
€ué, as ovTos Si€Badrev, erpaxOn: ta dé rovtwv 
aducjpata Kat Swpodokyjpata év adty Twv vuvi 
» 

TapovTwv Tpaypatwv, av tis e€eTaly Sixaiws, 
¥ ¢ 4 ‘ ‘\ , > e A Lal > 
ataitia evpyoe. Kal Tavti tavl” wmép THs ahy- 
/ > “A ‘ , > ‘ 
Oeias axpiBodoyotmar Kai die€pyouar. i yap 

> "id 5 ¢ ‘ , > 4, > , 

elvai Tt Sokoin Ta paliota ev TovTOLS ddiknpa, 
ovdey eat. Syov mpos eué, GAN 6 pév TpaTos 
> ‘ ‘ N.. e . ~ > , > , 
cimav Kal prynoeis vmep THs Eipyvns “Apioto- 





62. “Eypawe PiroKparys eeivar Dirir7w Setpo KypuKa Kai 
mpeoBas Tréurew Tepi cipnvys: Toito To Wydipa eypady 
Tapavopwy. iKov ol THS KpioEews xpdvor* KaTyydpe pev Avki- 
vos 6 ypaidpevos, azedoyeiro b€ Dioxpdrys, cvvareoyetro 
8& Kat Anpoobevns: arépuye Piroxparys. peta Tatra émpje 

(xpdvo0s @cpurroK)ijs dpxwv* évtadv0” cicépyerar Bovdeurijs «is 
70 Bovdevtypiov Anpoobérns, ovre Aaya ovr ériAaxwv, GAN 
ek mapackevns mpidpevos, iv eis brodoyyvy aravra Kai éyou 

‘ , , € ae é & ‘ ” a 
kal mpatro. Piroxpare, ws aiTo eke TO epyov. 63. viKa 
yap erepov Widurpa Piroxpdrys, ev @ Kedevee EhécGar déka 

, 7 3 , ‘ , > , + Aaa 
mpecBes, oirwes adixdpevar mpds Pdurrov a€uscovow airov 
deipo rpécBes aitoxpatopas réurew irep THs cipyvys. Tov- 
tov eis qv Anuoobevns. KéxeiOev éravyxwy érawvérys tv Tis 
> , ‘ e.=2% “~ » l4 > , ‘ , 
cipnvns, Kal TavTa Tots GAAows peo Beow amryyetA€, Kai pLovos 
Tov BovAevrav Eypayve oreicacGar TH KypuKL TO G70 Tov D- 
Airmov Kai trois tpéaBecw, axddrAovba ypddwv PiroKpare - 
56 pev ye tiv eEovoiav &wxe Tod Sedpo Kypvka Kai TpécBets 
mweprecOar, & 5 TH mpecBeia oréevdera. 64. Ta dé pera 

A » , ‘ a , > , X 
Taira non opddpa pot Tov votv mpooéxere. “Exparrero yap 
od mpdos Tovs GAXovs tpérBes Tos TOAAA ovKopavTynbévtas 


MEP] TOT STE®ANOT. 





S e e 4 c 8” 5 PS) , \ , 
Synyos Hv 6 wroKpitys, 6 8 éxdeEdpevos Kal ypd- 
Was Kal €avTov peta TovTo picbwcas emt TadTa 
Diroxparyns o “Ayvovatos, 6 ods, Ainyivn, Koww 
vds, ovy 6 eds, odd’ av od Siappayns Wevdd- 
pevos, ot S€ ouveurdvTes OTov SymotTe Evexa (€@ 
yap touts y év To wapdvtt) EvBovdos Kal Kyndu- 
nw $ aA > 
gopav: éya 8° ovdév oddapod. add’ dmas, Tov- 
lal A“ / 
tTwv Towvtav dvrwy Kal éx avTns THs adnOetas 
lal hd 
ovtw Sexvupéevwr, eis TODO” Heev dvadeias, HoT 
ee , e A ae \ ao a tee a 
eTohpa héyew ws apa eyw Tpos TY THS ELpHVNS 
aitios yeyernoOar Kal KekwduKa@s Elnv THY TOhW 
‘ A , “~ € / 4 / 
PETA KOWOV ouVEdpiov Tw “E\jvev TavTnv ToUH- 





terepov éx peraBoAjs bro Anuoobévous, dAAG mpds PiroKparny 
kal Anpuoobévny, cixdtus, Tors dua piv mperBevovrus, awa dé Ta 
Undiopara ypapovtas, mpOtov pev Orws pi) TepietvyTE Tovs 
mperBes ods Fre exrerouddres tapaxadotytes ext Pidurrov, 
iva py peta tov, dAAwy “EXAjvwv, dd idia woujonobe ri 
cipyvyv. 68. Mera dé ratra, & dvdpes “AOnvator, jov ot Pr- 
Airrov tpéoBes~ ot St ipérepor dzredjpovv tapaxadodvres TOUS 
"EdAnvas éxi Bikurrov. *Evraié” érepov Wjpiorpa vika Anpo- 
obévys, &v @ ypade pi pdovov iép Tis cipyvys, GANA Kai ovp- 
paxias ipas Bovreicacba, pi Tepiyeivavtas Tos mpérBes 
Tovs buerépovs. 72. Ov yap ey Seiv (kai yap 7d pyya peuvy- 
pat ws ele, dua tiv dndiav Tod A€yovros aya Kal Tov dvdparos), 
aroppngar THs eipyvys THY ovppaxiay, ovde Ta TOV “EAAHVOY 
dvapévew peAAjpata, GAN 7 TorepEiv abtods } THY cipyvnv idia 
moveioOar. Kal teAevTov eri TO Bjywa wapaxadécas “Avtiratpov 
Cpwrnud Te Hpwra, mpoeitov pev & épyoerar, mpodidagas Sé a 
xp) Kara Tis TOAEws droxpivacba. Kai réXos rair’ évixa, TO 
pev Adyw tpoBiacapévov Anpoobévors, 76 5 Widirpa ypapar- 
Tos PiAoKparovs. 


13 


a2 


14 


23 


AHMOS@ENOT> 





TE sh S-> F , 2 on 
cacba. eit &— Ti dv cirdy oé Tis 6p0as Tpoo- 
elmo.; €oTW OTOoV Ov Tapdv, THALKAUTHY TpA- 

‘ , ¢ 4 ‘ /, c “A 
Ew kal ovppaxiav, Hrikny vuvi die€jeis, dpav 
aparpovpevov pe THS TOMEWS YyavaKTHOas 7) Tap- 
> ‘ A aA ‘\ gd 3O7 ‘ 
fav tatita &@ vuvi Katnyopers edidaéas Kal 
dueEjrOes ; Kal pnv ei TO KwADT AL THY TOV “EX- 
\jvev Kowwviay éerempaKew ey@ PiiiaTe, col TO 
pn ovynoat ourov jv, adda Boav kai Siapaprtv- 
perOar Kai Sndovv Tovtoisi. ov Tolvuy émoinoas 
> a A 29> =» , , ‘ 
ovdapov TOTO, OVO NKovoé Gov TavTHY THY do- 
\ 1) , ¥ ‘ > , X i) , 
vnv ovdeis: ovTe yap Av mpeoBeia mpos ovdéva 
ameotahpevn TOTE ToV “EAAjvav, adda TadaL Tav- 
> > / ¥»—? 2 e \ \ 
Tes Hoav e€edydeypevor, of” ovros vytes Tept 
4 ¥ > Fr ‘ A 4. \ 
TovTwv eipnkey ovdér. yxwpis dé TovTwY Kal dia- 
Badder Thy wodw Ta péyrora ev ols Wevderar- ei 
‘ e ”~ 9 ‘ A 9 > 4 
yap ves apa Tovs pev EdAnvas eis mohenov 
“a > ‘ A ‘ , A t A 
Tapekaheire, avtol dé mpos Pihurrov wept THs 
ae , a> 34 > , a 
eipyvns mpéaBes éréurere, EvpuBatov mpayya, 
> , y¥ sa A > , 
ov Toews Epyov ovde ypnoTav avOpdrev die 
, > > > ¥ a > ¥ 
mpattecOe. ad ovK E€oTL TavTa, OVK EoTL: 
, ‘ ‘ , 4 i. > ‘ 
Ti yap Kai Bovddpevor peteréutredO’ Gv avtovs 
> , ~ “~ b \ > , 2 iAN 
€v TOUT@ TW KaLpHW; ETL THY ElpHYnV; a 
¢ A 9 > > ee x aN m iAN 
vinpxev amacw. add emt Tov TohEMov; a 
> ‘ ‘ S. 37 > , AA LA 
avTol epi eipyvns éBovdreverbe. OvxKovy ovte 
Lal > > a > 4 e ‘ 3Q> ¥ >» > ‘ 
THs €€ apxns eipyvns yyenav ovd" aitws dv ey 
, ¥ a ¥ a , , 
daivonat, ovTe Tov adAov Ov KatepevoaTo pou 
ovdev ahnbes dv SeixvuTat. 


TIEPI TOT STE®PANOT. 





5 87 / > § ‘ > 4 e , 
Erevdy Toivuy éroujocato THY Elpyvnv 7 TOS, 
> a , , ra ee. e- 9 
evrav0a maw oKxépacbe Ti Nua EKaTEpOS TpoO- 
eiheTo Tparrew: Kal yap €k TovTwy eloece Tis 
> ,e , , , ea OS a 
hv 6 Pilate TavtTa cvvaywvilopevos, Kal Tis O 
TpatTav vrép vuav Kal TO TH TOEL TUUdEepoY 
A TA \ , ¥ , > 
(ntav. eye pev Toivuy eypaya Bovhedwr azo- 
The THY TaxioTnv Tos TpéaBeLs Et TOS TO- 
> e s* ¥ , , \ 
mous, év ols Gv ovta Piturmov tuvOdvwrrat, Kal 
. y > , e V3 OA , 
Tovs Opkous dmohapBdavew: otro. S€ ovd€ ypd- 
WavTos €uov TavTa Tovey HOEAnoav. Ti dé TOdT 
novvato, ® avdpes “APnvaior; eya didd&o. Di- 
Mirmw pev Hv cupdépov as Thetorov Tov perakd 
td 4 “A 9 ¢ Lal > c > , 
xpovov yevéoOar Tov Spkav, bpilv 8 as éeddye- 
‘\ , 9 c a“ \ > > > > / 
otov. Swati; ore vets pev ovK ad As @pooare 
¢ la , > > > > @ > , A > , 
npepas povov, ad\N ad Hs HnATioate THY ElpHYnV 
eceoOar, maoas e€ehvoaTe Tas TapacKevas Tas 
Tov toh€uov, 6 S€ ToOUTO EK TavTds TOD ypdvou 
4 > 4 / 7 > > 
padiota érpaypareveto, vouilwy, oTep Hv ahy- 
id 4 ~ 4 4 ‘ ~ ‘ 
Oés, doa THs Toews TpohaBor TPO Tod Tods 
9 > al 4 wn 7 4 
Opkous amodotvar, TavTa Tadta BeBaiws e€ew: 
Ys ‘ ‘ IO 4 , 9 
ovdeva yap THY Elpyynvy NUcEW TOUTwY EvEKa. 
a > ‘ 4 » > “ \ 
&@ €y@ Tpoopaevos, avdpes "APnvator, Kai oyt- 
/, ‘\ A . ~ 
Copevos 70 WHdirpa TovTO ypddea, Thety emt Tods 
4 
TOTous €v ots Gv 7 PidutTos, Kal Tods GpKoUS TIV 





82. obrds éorw, & "AOnvaior, 6 tpdros eLevpoy Lépprov tetyos 

a , , >? , ‘ s ‘ , ‘ , 
kat Aopioxov wat “Epytoxny cat Muptioxny cat Tavos cai Tavi- 
Su, xwpia, dy obdé Ta dvopara NOelprev TpoTEpov. 


T5 


25 


26 


27 


16 


. AHMOSOENOTS 





TaxioTyny amohapBavew, iv éxdvtTwv Tov Opaka 
Naa Be , x v OpaKar, 
TOV UVMETEPOV TUPMAXwY, TAVTA TA Ywpia & VoV 
e 8 4 ‘ 4 ‘ ‘\ ‘ ‘ 
ovTos du€aupEe, TO Lépprov Kat TO Muprnvor kai 
‘\ > 4 4 , > ¢ 9 ‘A 4 
Tv “Epyiokny, ovrw yiyvow@ ot dpkKo., Kat pr) 
mpohaBwv éxeivos Tovs Erikaipous Tov Térwr Kv- 
al , / lal 
plos THS Opdkyns Katactain, pnd modd\Ov pev 
, A“ + a 
Xpnpatav mwodov S€ oTpatiwrav evTopyjaas éx 
4, c / aA al 
TovTav padiws Tots hourois emLyeipoin mpdypa- 


> A 
2 ow. €iTa TOUTO pev ovxt héyer TO WHdiopa, 


— Aéye toivuy por 7d WHpiopa Tovti haBay, 6 


ovd’ dvayvyvéoKe: ei 5€ Bovhevwr eye tpoca- 
yew Tovs mpéoBes @unv Sev, TovTd pov S.a- 
, > ‘ dea ~ ~ ‘\ 4 
Barre. adda ti éxpyny pe Torey ; un Tpocdyew 
4, \ pm law 4 kd 4 93 ec wn 
ypayar Tovs émt TovP HKovtas, WwW dply Sdiade- 
xbaow; 7 Oday py Karavetwar TOV apyxiTéxTova 
avrTois KedkeDoar; ad év Tow Svow dodo 
> 4, »¥ > ‘\ a 3> > , ‘ ‘ 
CHedpovv av, ei pry TOT eypddn. Ta pikpa 
, ~ / ¥ , ‘ 
ocupdépovta THs modews der pe uddrrew, Ta 
. 9 y e , . , 
8’ cha, @omEp ovTOL, TeTpaKévat; ov Syrov. 


a 


wadas ovTos eidas tapéBy. eye. 





76. ‘“YrdXourov S€ pot éore Ti KoAakelav adrod diefedAOeiv. 
Anpoobens yap éviavtdv Bovrevoas ovdeuiav Torore pavetrac 
ig > / la > ‘ , , ‘ a 
mpeoBeiav cis mpoedpiay Kadéoas, GAAG TOTE povoV Kal TpHTov 
mpéarBes eis mpocdpiav éxddece kal tpooxedpddaia €OnKe Kai 
powrkidas mepieTétace Kal apa TH Hepa ayetro Tos per Beow 
eis 70 O€atpov, wore Kai ovpitrec Oa Sia THY aoynpootvny Kai 
7 » er Se , > , > -" ‘4 uP > 
kodakeiav. Kal OT ampnecay, guicbwcato airois tpia Lev-yn dpt- 
Ka kal mpovremper cis @nBas, KatayéAactov THY TOA Tota. 


TIEPI TOT YTEPANOT. 





WHOISMA. 


[Emi dpxovros Mvnoudpidov, éxaropBardvos évy Kal véa, pv- 
Ais mpvravevovons Iavédiovidos, Annoobévys Anpoobevous TTax- 
aveis elev, éredi) Pidurros dmooteiAas tpéoBers epi THs 
cipjvns 6podoyoupévas Terotntae cvvOjKas, ded0xGac 7 Bovdy 
kai TO Sypw TO “APnvaiwy, Srus dv % cipyvyn exitehecbR 7 
értxetporovnbeica ev TH TpuTy exxAnolg, mperBes EAeobar éx 
révrwv “A@nvaiwy Hon révre, Tovs S€ xetpotovnFevras dzrodypeiv 
pndepiav irepBodnv rovovpevors, Grou dy dvta tuvOdvwvrae Tov 
idurroy, Kai tovs Spxouvs AaBeiv te Tap avrod Kai Sodvac tiv 
taxioTny eri Tais Gpodoynpevais vvOnKkals aitG mpds Tov "AOy- 
vaiwy djpov, cvpreprapPBavovras Kal tois ExaTépwv Tvppdaxous. 
tpéear Bes npeOnouv EvBovdos “AvadAvortwos, Aicyivns Kobwxidys, 
Kydurodiv Papvovoros, Anpoxparns PAvevis, KA€wy Kobwxidys. | 


lal 4 > “A 4, ‘ ‘ “ /, 
Tavra ypayavTos €mouv TOTE, Kal TO TH TOhEL 
oupdépov, ov TO Diiir7w CyTodvtos, Bpaxd dpov- 
TiaavTes ol xpnoTot mpéa Bers otro. Kabnvto év 
Maxedovia tpeis Odovs pHvas, ews HAGE Didurzos 
> 4 , , bP at e A 
€k Opdkns Tavta Katactpeduevos, e€ov Huepav 
déxa, waddov S€ tpidv 7} TeTTApwr, eis Tov “EA7- 
> “A ‘\ ‘ 7 “ / 
atovtov adix$at kai Ta ywpia caoa, \aBovras 
TOUS Opkous mply exewvoy e€eheivy aiTd: ov yap 
> 9 > 27 A ‘ Rae: x > x e , 
av nat avTov TapovTwY Huwr, 7) OVK av wpKI- 
Comev avtdv, wate THs eipyvns av SupapryKec 
Kal ovK av duddrepa eiye, kal Thy eipyyny Kai 
Ta Xwpia. 
To A 4 > ~ B ‘4 & v4 
Bev Toivuy év TH mpeoBela Tpwrov Khéupa 
Bev Dirirtov Swpoddkynpa Sé Tav adikwv TovTwv 


2 


29 


30 


31 


18 AHMOSOENOT? 





> , “ a= SP © oN a ‘ 4 
avOpamwv Tovwvtov éyéveTo* vUmep ov Kal TOTE 
VER. A CoS, oe a \ ‘¥ ce \ § 
kal vov Kail del duotoy@® Kal Tohewew Kal dva- 
4, 7 y > > ‘ > A »¥ 
déperOar rovrois: Eerepov 8° evbis edetys ert 
4 cal 4 ~ 4 > \ 
32 TovTov pellov Kakovpynpa Oedoacbe. ered) 
‘ ¥ ‘ > ld c , ‘ 
yap w@pooe THY eipyynv O Pihim7os mpodaBav 
‘ e 4 8 ‘ , > ‘\ bé “A > Lad 
THY OpdKnv dua TovTovs ovyxt TEeccHErTas TO EU@ 
indiopati, Tadw @vetTaL Tap avT@Y OTwS pM} 
> / > , 4 ‘ lal , 
amiwpev €k Maxedovias, ews Ta THS OTpareias 
THS eT TOUS Dwxéas EvTpETH Toijoaito, Wa py, 
a Ds > Ud € A 9 la \ 
devp atayyedvTwy jnuav OTe péddNer Kal Tapa- 
4 7 767 ¢€ on ‘ 
oxevalerar tropever Oar, e€éhMoure vyets Kal Trept- 
, aA , > , 9 , 
TrEVoOaVTES Tals TpInperw eis IIVAas WoTEp TpC- 
"4 ‘ , 5 > 9 3 > , 
Tepov Kheloaite TOY TOTOV, GAN ap aKovoOLTE 
TavTa amayyehhovTwy Huav KaKEWOS EVTOS ELn 
33 IIvA@v Kai pydev exoul” bpets Torjoa. ovtw 8 
hv 6 Piturmos ev ddBo Kal ToAAH ayovia pH 
Kal TadTa Tpoeiknhoros avTOvV, Ei TPO TOV TOUS 
Poxéas atohécbar Indioacbe Bonfeww, expvyor 
Ta TpadypaT avTov, woTe picHovTar TOV KaTaTTV- 
OTov TovToVi, OvKETL KOWWH peEeTA TOV aw TpE- 
> > 7Q7 > c , lal ‘ ¢ lal 
aoBewv ad idia kal” airov, TovadTa mpds pas 
> mn .\ > ~ > ea 9 > > 4 
ele Kal amayyeha, dv dy amavT amdderTo. 
Pte! > » > Pn a 
34. a£ia dé, & avdpes ’APnvator, Kai dSéopar TodTo 
pepvnobar map odov Tov dyava, OTL py) KaTy- 
yopnaavtos Aicyivov pndev e€w THs ypadys ovd" 
» 
av éya hdyov ovdéva éerovovpny Erepov, Tacats 
8” MY A 4 9 4 
aitiats Kat Braodypias apa TovTov Kexpy- 


TNEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





pevou avayKn Kajol Tpds EKagTAa TOV KaTYYyOpOU- 
pévov puxpa amoxpivacba. ives ovv Hoar ot 
x 4 , / c 4 ‘ > aA 
mapa tovtov hdyo. tore pnbevtes, Kai Suv ods 
a > > 4 e > 8 A ~ 0 Lal 
amavt amoheto; ws ov det OopvBecbar To 
tmapedyvbévat Piturmov eliow IlvAav: €eorar 
‘ 9 a5 5 7 > c “a 38 ¥ > e 
yap atav0’ doa BovheoO” wpers, eav ExnO’ Hov- 
a a A A 
xlav, kai dxovoerOe Svow 7} Tpiav HuEepar, ots 
4 > ‘ ” , Wer , a 
pev €yOpos nKe, Pitov avtov yeyernpévor, ots 
5é didos, Tobvartiov éxOpov. ov yap Ta pyyata 
‘ > , ¥ A , “ > 
Tas oikeoTnTas ey BeBaiody, pata weu“vas dvo- 
4 > ‘ *X< > ‘ 4 4 ‘\ 
palwv, adda TO Ta’Ta auudepew: cupdepew Se 
, ‘\ “~ ‘ ec a“ c / 9 “A 
Pittr7@ Kat PwKevor kal vy OMolws aac THS 
avadynolas Kal THS Bapvrntgs amahhaynvat THs 
Tov OnBaiwv. taita 8 dopévws Twes HKovov 
> “~ ‘ ‘ 44)? ¢ “ > 4 ‘ ‘ 
avTov ia THY TOP” brovoay améxOevav Tpds TOs 
OnBaiovs. ti ovv cvvéByn peta Tair evOus, or 
n nN peta TAaVT EvOUs, OvK 
> , ‘ \ , > 4 \ 
eis pakpav; Tovs pev DwKéeas amod€oba Kal 
KatacKkadyvat Tas TOES avTwV, Kas 8 Hovyiav 
ayayovTas Kal ToUT@ TELTHEVTaS pLKPOV VaOTEpPOV 
oKevaywyew €K TOV aypav, TovTov S€ ypvaiov 
~ . »¥ 4 , (oa ‘ » 
haBew, Kat €Te mpOs TOvVTOLsS THY pev atréxOevay 
x x , ‘ ‘ ee 4 , 
Tv Tpos OnBatovs Kai etrahovs TH TOdEL yeve- 
cba, THv S€ ydpw Thy ITép ToV TETpaypeve” 
Dilir7@. oti 8 ovTw TavT eye, héye pou TO TE 
tov Kad\uobeévous Wydiopa Kat THY éemurtodny 
Tov Didimmov, €€ av apydotépwr tav0’ amavl’ 
e * y 4, 4 
vpw eota pavepa. eye, 


19 


35 


36 


37 


20 


AHMOS@ENOTS 





WHOISMA. 


[Emi Mvyoididov dpxovros, cvykAjrou éxkAnotas br otpa- 
THyav Kai TpuTdvew, Kai Bovdjs yvouy, pay.uxTnpLovos dexary 
amvdvtos, Kad\uobevys “Ereovixov Padnpeds ize, pndéva *AGn- 
vaiwy pndeud Taperpéra ev TH XwWpa KovTatov yiyverOar adr 
év adore: kal Tleparet, door py) ev Tois ppoupiors eiciv dzorera- 


ypevor* tovtwv 5° éxdorovs, iv tapeAaBov ragw, dvarypety pyre 


> s 4 > a a x \ 3 , a a 
38 adnpepevovTas PYTE ATOKOLTOVYTAS. os av be areOyon T@OE Tm 


39 


* ” lal fol 
Wndiocpatt, Evoxos EoTW TOs THS Tpodocias emiTYLLOLS, €aY pH} 
297 > , ie , ‘ > a 3 £ > 
tu advvutov eribeKvin epi éautov* epi Sé TOU advvarov émt- 
4 2 2. & a id 4 XN ¢€ > 8 “~ / 4 
Kpwétw 6 eri Tov OTAwy oTparyyds Kal 6 ert THs StouKjoEws Kai 
3 ‘ “ a / sy ‘ SEE fal > la 
6 ypappareds THs BovAjs. Kataxopilew b€ Kai Ta ék TOV aypov 
, ‘ 
TATA THY TAXLOTHY, TA pev evTOS OTAdiwv Exarov €ikoot eis GOTV 
‘ lal ‘ > ee ‘ / € x ” > ~ ‘ 
kat Ilepata, Ta de exTds oTadiwy ExaTov €ikoat “EXevotva Kui 


PvAnv kal “Adidvav kajgePapvobvra Kat Sovviov. | 


> 2. 92% , nt , \ tema > > 
Ap émi ravrats Tats €Xtiot THY ElpHvyY €rroLeEt- 
abe,  Tavr ernyyéAdP” wply obTos 6 picBaTds ; 
Aéye 8) THY Emvotodnv Hv ereprabe Pihur7os 


peTa TaUTA. 


EMISTOAH @IAITITIOY. 


[Bacwreds Maxeddvev Bidurros “AOnvaiwy 7H Bovdj Kai Tod 
Sypw xaipew. tore yas tapeAnrAvboras ciow TvAdv Kai ta 
Kata TyV Duxida id Eavtovs Terounpevous, Kal doa pev Exov- 
ciws mpocetibero tov TolicpaTwv, ppovpas €icayyoxdras cis 
aird, Ta dé jim iraxovovta Kata Kpatos AaBovres Kai eEuvdpa- 
Toburapevor KaTeckaapev. dkovwv bé Kal tyas TapacKevd- 
leobar Bonbeiy airois yéeypada ipiv, va ph mAciov evoydAjobe 
mTept TovTw* Tois pev yap OAots Ove wETpLoV pio SoKEtTE TroLEiY, 
Ti <ipnvyv cvvOeuevor Kal 6polws dvturapeEdyovtes, Kal tadra 


IEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





ovde oUpTepLEAnppevwv Tov PwKéwv ev Tals KoWwais Hav cvv- 
Onxais. wore cay pi) eupévyre Tois GpoAoynpevors, Ovdey TpoTE- 
pyoere &w Tov pOaxévar ddixorvres. | 


"Akxovete ws cadas Sydot kal Siopilerar ev TH 
Tpods vpas ETLETOAH TPs TOvs EavTOY TUpLpAaYXOUS 
7 2 he / ee > , ‘ 
OTe “ é€y@ TavTa TeTOinKa akdvTav “APnvatwr Kat 
Auroupevwv, aot et Tep ev ppovette, @ OnBator 
Kail @erradoi, TovTouvs pev €xOpovs vrodlyperOe, 
enol dé murtevoeTe,” ov TOUVTOLS Tots PHmacL ypa- 
Was, Tavta dé Bovdopevos Secxvivar. Tovyapovv 
> , ¥ > , ‘ > X 8” < 
€k TOUTwY @yeETO Eexeivous haBwr Els TO pd OTL 
ov Tpoopay Tav peta TavTa pnd aicbdaverOau, 
> > 3A , ‘ 4 s7 Rug, € “ 
GAN €acat TavTa Ta Tpdypata exewov Up EavTw 
toinoacba.: e€ av Tais Tapotvcats cupdpopats 

c 4 / c A , A s 
ol Tadaimwpo. Kéypyvrar. 6 S€ tavTys THS Ti 
OTEWS AUT@ TUVEpyos Kal TuVaywviacTHS Kal O 

Pr; RAs , ‘ a ‘ , aT 
devp” amayyeihas Ta Wevdy Kai devaxioas tpas 
. eg > ¢c \ / ° , A“ , 
ovTos €oTw 6 Ta OnBaiwy ddupdpevos viv aA 

‘ A ec > , ‘ 4 ‘ ~ > 
kat due€iav ws oiKTpad, Kal TovTwy Kal Tov év 





133. OnBa d€, O7Bau, rods dorvycirwv, wel” jpepay play 
€k péons tTHS “EAAdéos dvypractra, «i Kai Sixaiws, wept Tov 
dAwv obk 6pOas Bovrevodpevor, GAAG THY ye GeoBAdBeay Kai 
Thy adpootvyav oix avOpwrivus, GAXAA Sampoviws KTyTdpEVOL. 
156. pnd tropiypvnoKere tov dvidtwv Kal dvynKéoTwv KaKav 
Tovs Tadatwpovs OnBaious, os puydvtas dua Tovrov trodddexGe 
TH TOK, dv tepa Kat Téxva Kai tadhous ardAcoey  Anpoobevors 
Swpodoxia kal 7d Bacdixdv xpvoiov: 157. GAX’ ered; rots 
cipacrw od tapeyéver Ge, GAA Tals ye Suavoias aroPAépar’ ai- 


21 


40 


41 


Pag 


AHMOSOENOTS 





Pwxevor Kaxov Kal oo adda merdovOacw ot 
» A 
"EdAnves amdvtwy avtos @v aitios. Sydov yap 
9 ‘ \ > 7 o% ” , > / 
OTL ov pev adyets ert Tos cvpBEeBynKoow, Aicyi- 
‘ ‘ , > ~~ ee » > nw 
vy, Kat Tovs OnBatovs €deeis, KTH Exwv ev TH 
4 \ ~ ‘ > , > ‘ \ 7 
BowrTia Kal yewpyav Ta éxeivwr, éya dé xaipo, 
a >f* > , re, la lal , 
Os evVOds eEnTovpnY WTO TOV TavTa TpakarTos. 


4z “ANG yap eutértwxKa eis hdyous, ods adtixa 


paddov tows appooer héyew. eaves 57) Tardw 
oe ‘ > 5 , e ‘ , iO , “Bn 
€ml Tas amrodelEets, WS TA TOVTMY GdiKHpaTA TOV 

VUVi TAPOVT@V TpPAyLaTwY yéyovey aiTLa. 
> ‘ ‘ > , A ce & ec ‘ “ 
Evedn yap e&nrdtnobe pev wpets bd TOD 

\ lal lal 

Diiizrov du. tovtwy tav ev Tals mpeoBetas 
, ¢€ ‘ A“ ‘e ‘ > \ 
picbwacavtav éavtovs TH Diiim7w Kal ovdev 
adnfes vw atayyeiavtwv, e&ntatyvto S€ oi 
X 4 ra) = ‘\ > lA ¢ oN > 
Tadaitwpo. Pwxes Kal avypyvTo at modes ad- 


43 T@V, Ti eyéveTo; ol pev KaTamTvaTOL BerTadol 


Kal avaioOnro. OnBator pirov evepyérnv cwoTnpa 
tov Pidirmov yyouvto: TavT eKewos Hv avrots: 
ovde dwviv jKovov, el Tus GAO Tt BovdoiTo he 


ec ~~ 7 iJ , ‘ 4 ‘\ 
yew: UPLELS de vpopapevor Ta TET Pay LEVa Kal 





Tov eis Tas Tuopas, Kal vopical’ Spay GALoKOpevnY Ti TOA, 

TEXOV KaTagKapas, euTpHoEs oiKiBv, Gyopévas yuvaikas Kal 

matdas cis SovAciav, tperBitas avOpwrous, tper Pitas -yuvai- 
a7 / ‘ > , sf c , 

kas, owe petapavOavovtas THv éAevbepiav, KNalovtas, ikerevovTas 

en > , > a , > x a 4 eed 

tpas, dpyopévovs ov Tos Tys5wpovpevots, GAAG Tots TOUTwY airt- 

os, emurkyTrovTus pydevi tpdTw Tov THS “EAAdSos dAcTHpLov 

nn > 7 A ‘ , A ‘ , ‘ 

aredpavorv, GAG. Kal tov Saipova Kat THY TiXYVY THY TLETapAKo~ 
a Ce) , , 

Aovoicay 74 avOparw pvdakacbat. 


TIEPI TOT YTE®PANOT. 23 





y ‘ 
Sucyepaivovres yyeTe THY EipyvnV duws: ov yap 
hv 6 Tu ay érovetre. Kal ot addou 5é “EdAyves, 
Gpolws ww mehevaxiopevor Kal SimpapTnKdres 
av HAticav, Hyyov THY eipyvnv, avdTol TpdToV Twa. 
€k TOAAOV TOAEMOVpEVOL. OTE yap TEepu@V PihuT- 44 
mos “Ih\vpiovds Kal TpuBaddovs, twas S€ Kai Tov 
‘\ 
‘EXAnvev Kateotpépeto, kai Suvdpers Todas Kat 
/ > “sy? ec > c lal a n > n 
peyadas éroutl” bh’ EavT@, Kal TWES TOV EK TOV 
Tohkewv emi TH THS eipyvns e€ovoiga BadiLorres 
lal , > , Ud 
exetoe SuiepUeipovto, dv els obtos Hv, TOTE Tay 
Tes, ef ovs TavTa TapeoKevaleT EKEWos, €7o- 
“~ > \ ‘ , , 9 ¢ / 
Aewodvto. el 5é yx) YoOdvovto, Erepos 6 hdyos 
e > ‘ > , > ‘ A ‘ ¥ ‘\ 
oUTOS, Ov Tpds ee. yw pev yap Tpovdeyov Kal 45 
Suewaptupopnv Kat map vytv del Kal Omou Tep- 
pbcinv: at dé modes evdcovy Tav pev & TO 
4 ‘ , 4 ‘ 
Tohitever Oar Kai mpatrew Swpodokotvtav Kal 
4 o- % / a“ Se a ‘ 
Suapberpopéevev ei xpypact, Tov dé iSwwtav Kat 
A ‘ \ > 4 ‘ A ~ > 
TOMAGV TA pEV OV TPOOPwLEVvwY, Ta Sé TH Kal) 
c / c 4 ‘\ Lal 4 : ‘ 
nvepav pactovn Kat axodn Serealopévwr, Kai 
Toovrovt TL Ta00s TeTovOdTwY amavTwr, THY 
> > 34> c ‘ c , > 4 7 ‘ 
ovk é€f €éavTovs éExdoTwv oiopévwv TO Sewdv 
4 ‘\ ‘ A e ld 4 ‘ c ~ 
n&ew, kal Sia Tov érépwv Kwdvvev Ta éavTOV 
aoparas oxynoew, otav Bovr\wvTa. ir otpar 46 
oupBéBnke Trois pev mrAHPeow avTi THS TodARS 
\ > , ¢ / \ > / > la 
Kal akatpov paduyias tHv €hevfepiav amohwhexe- 
~ \ / ‘ > .! € 
vat, Tots S€ mpoeatnkdor Kal Tada ANY Eav- 
ry * 
TOUS olopévois Twhew mpdTOVs EavTOds TETpa- 


’ 


24 AHMOS@ENOTS 





Kkoow aicbécbar: avti yap dilwv kat E€vov, & 
, > , eee + 25 506 lal / 
TOTE @VOpalovTo Hvika EdwpoddKour, VoY KddaKES 
S a > \ ‘ be 2 > a , , > 
kat @Qeots é€yOpot Kat TaAN & TpoornKer TavT 
>. , > A , »¥ > Cal QA 
47 GKOVOVGLV.  oOvOdELS yap, avdpes AO@nvator, TO 
nw , 4 Lal , > > 
TOU Tpoo.ddvTos oupdepov LyTov yxpyHuaT ava- 
NoKet, ovd éevdav Ov &v TpinTat KUpLOS yevn- 
Led , 4 .¥ lal lal »¥ 
Tal, TO TpoooTn ovupBovrdw TEpl TOV Aour@v Ett 
XpHTat: ovoev yap av av evoalpoverTEpov 7 po- 
, > > > »¥ Lal 4 Lal 
doTov. GAN ovK €ot. TadTa: wdOEev; ToddOD YE 
\ A > > > ‘ “ / > ‘ 
Kal O€t. GAN ezevdav TOV TpPaypaTwy eyKpaTys 
nw »” nw al nn 
0 (yT@v apyew KatacTn, Kal TOV TadTa azZro- 
5 , PS) , > , \ de , io , 
opevwv Oeomrdryns €oTl, THY SE Tovnpiar Eidds, 
Tote Oy, TOTE Kal poet Kal amuoTEet Kal TpoTn- 
48 Nakile. oxKomeire S€+ Kal yap «i mapedndrvbev 
0 TOV TpayuaTwy Kalpdos, 6 TOU ye Ecidévar Ta 
TOLAVTA KaLpOS del TapETTL Tots Ev hpovovow. 
4 ’ , , > 4 YY 
péxpe tovtov Aacbévyns dios wvopalero, ews 
TpovowkeV ”"OdvvOov - péxpt Tovtov Tiuddaos, 
9 bi] , 4 4 , » A 
Ews amdhere OnBas: péxpt TovTov Evd.uKos Kal 
Xtwos 6 Aapucaios, ews OeTradiav vro DidirTrw 
> , 5 3 > , A e , 
emoinoav. it édavvonevwv Kat vPpilonevwv 
Kal Tl KAKOV OVX TATYOVTMY TATA 7 OLKOULEVY 
. ¢ 4 > > a > “A 
pecTn yeyover. Ti ) Aptotpatos €v uKvovi, - 
49 Kal TL Ilepikaos €v Meydpois; ovK amreppys- 
, 2¢ ® \ , > » ¥ 9 c 
pevor; €€ dv Kal cadéoraT av Tis tOou OTL 6 
, , A ec lal 4 \ a 
paliora pvdatrwv THv EavTov Tat pioa Kat 7AeEt- 
>* , , ae eon > , a 
OTA avTiéywv ToVTOLS, OVTOS VW, Aloyxivy, TOLS 


NEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 





nw \ wn 7 »¥ eR 7 
mpodioovar Kal puicfapvotar TO exew ef OTH 
SwpodoKyoere mepuTrovet, Kal Sua Tovs Todovs 
TouTwvt Kal Tovs avOioTapévous TOs vpETEpoLs 
Bovlypacw tpets €ore o@oe Kal EppoOor, érei 

Ya c lal > ‘ , a» > , 
Sud ye vuas avtovs maha Gv azmoh@derte. 

Kai wept pév tov tore tpaxOervtwr exwv ert 

‘ , ‘ “A c Le) , A e 

Toda éyew, Kal TaVTAa Nyovpar TAELW THY LKa- 

lal | en) ¥ > e A € 
vav eipnoba: airios 8 otros, wamep éwhoxpa- 
ciav Twa pov THS Tovynpias THS EavTOV Kal TOV 

ie > 

GouKnpaTwY KaTacKEddoas, HY avayKatov Hv Tmpos 
TOUS vewTépovs THY TETpaypevwov aTohvaacba. 

4 + ¥ c \ ‘ > \ > ae 
Tapnvexhnobe Sé tows, of Kal mpl ee elie 
OTLovv EiOdTES THY TOUTOU TOTE pLcOapviay. Kal 

/ \ , ee! > , \ a“ 
Tou pidtay ye Kai Eeviay avTnv dvopaler, Kat vov 
elmé tov héywv “6 THv ’AdeEdvdpov Eeviay dve- 
dilev euol.” eyd wou Eeviay ’AdeEdvdpov ; 7- 
fev AaBovte. H mas akwhértL; ovTE PidiaTov 
févov ovr *AdeEdvdpov didov eitowm av eye oe, 

WA 
OvX OUT paivopmal, El un Kal Tos DEepiaTas Kai 
‘ » lal 
Tovs addo TL picOov mparrovras didous Kal Eé- 
vous Set Karey Tov picOwoapevwv. add ovK 
¥ ~ ~ A“ 
€oTt TavtTa* TOMev; moddov ye Kal Set. adda 
0 ‘ > 4 ld , ‘ lal 
piabwrov é€yo oe Pidimmov mpdTEpov Kai viv 
> id lal 
AdeEdvdpov Kaha, kal obtou mavtes. et 8 dae 





66. 6 yap puradretavdpos vevi daoKxwy evar Kal Tore puro- 
pitirros Anuocberns, 6 tiv Eeviav euot mpodhepww tHv *AdeEav- 
Spov, ypaher Ynpiopa. 


50 


51 


52 


26 


53 


- AHMOSOENOTS 





A“ > , > 4 A“ > > ‘ “fy? 
OTELS, EpwTNTOV avTOUs. paddrov 8 eya Tovd 
ee A , , ©. o0N -..* 8 > 
UTEP TOV TOLYTw. TOTEpOV dply, @ avdpes ’APr- 
vaio, Soxet picbwrds Aioyivns 7} E€vos etvar 
"AdeEdvdpov; akovers & éyovow. 

BovAopar toivuvy Sn Kat wept THs ypadzs 

> A > 4 | Lal ‘\ 
avTns amohoyjnoacbar Kai due€edOeiy ta zeE- 
43 > ~ 9 / > ‘ > / 
Tpaypev e“avT@, wa Kaitep cidas Aloyivys 
7 > 7 ca 
dps axovon Sv a dye Kal TovTwy Tav Tpo- 
BeBovrevpévov Kai Todde peclovev ere TovTwv 


Bapedv Sixavos etvar tvyydvew. Kai pou héye 


THY ypadnv avTnv haBav. 


TPA®H. 


54 [Emi Xaipwvdov apxovtos, ehadnBodusvos Extn torapevov, 


Aicyxivns “Atpopnrov Kobuxidns amnveyxe zpos Tov apyovTa 
woxXvys ATpo_yT yvey po PX: 
rapavopwv Kata Kryoipivros tod Aewobévous ’“Avaddvorion, 
Ort eypawe Tapdvopov Wypupa, ws dpa det crepavaoa Ar- 
poobévnv Anpoobévors Matanéa xpvod oreddvy, Kat dvayo- 
a A , a , r 
pedtoa év TO Oedtpw Atovyctots Tois peydAois, Tpaywdois Kat- 
vois, ott oredavot & Sypos Anpoobévqy Anpoobévovs Maranéa 
~ , 3 a o ‘ > , e ” é X a »” 
xpveG orehdvw aperys evexa, Kat evvolas Hs Exwv OuareAct eis 
fol cal > , ‘ 
te tovs “EXAyvas aravras Kai Tov Sypov tov “AOnvatwr, Kat 
val ‘ % x s 
dvipayabias, Kai Sidr. Stared? zpdrrwv Kal A€ywv 7a BéATiCTA 


a , ‘ o x Ud > Lg 
T® Sypw KQ@Ut 7, podupds €oT t TFOLELV o Tt av dvvyntat ayabor, 


A ~~ “ / > , 
55 Tavta Tatra Wevdy ypawas Kal wapavopa, TOV VOMWV CLK EwvTwV 


Lal ~ Ld 
mparov pev Wevdeis ypadas cis Ta Sypdora ypdppata KataPdd- 
AerGat, cita tov brevOuvov atehavoiv (€or. AnpooGeryns Tetxo- 

‘ ee Es ' lal lol 4 » ‘\ ‘ 3 , 
Tows Kal ert Tov Oewpixav TeTaypevos), ere d€ py) avayopevew 

\ ld > ~ , , cal ae cal s ; 
tov otépavov év TO Oedtpw Atovyaios tpaywdav 77 Kawy, adr 
av pev  Bovdn oredpavoi, ev TH Bovdevtypiw dvemeiv, éav Se 


MEPI TOT YTESANOT. 





4h mods, év Ivxvi ev rH exxAnoig. Tipnpa tédavta wevTy- 
kovra.  KAyropes Kyduropiv Kydicodpavtos “Papvovoros, 
KXéwv KAéwvos Kobuxidys. | 


aA ¥ > 
“A pev SudKer TOD Wyhioparos, & avdpes *AOr- 
vaio, TavT éotiv. eyo 8 am avtav TovTwr 
mpotov oar Syrov wuw Tojoew OTe TavTa 
‘ \ 
Sixaiws amodoyyoopar: THY yap avTny TovTH 
A 4 \ , 
Tomodpevos Tov yeypappevov Taw Tepl Tav- 
27 A > y > “ ‘ Oe rw 
tov ép@ kal? exactov epeEns Kal ovdev Exav 
, = \ - , , ‘ 
Tapaheipw. Tov pev ovv ypaipar TpaTTOVTA Kat 
lay A ‘\ 
héyovra ta Bédriota pe TO SrHyw Saree Kal 
, > a ¢ , > , \ 
apdOvpov etvar troveiy 6 Te Svvapar adyabov, Kat 
€raiwel emt ToUTOLs, ev TOls TETONLTEVpEVOLS THV 
, > : , To ‘ , > 
Kpiow evar vopilw: amd yap Tovtwv é€eralo- 
4 c la ¥ > “A ‘ > Lol id 
pevav evpeOnoerat etre atnOy Tepi Ewod yéypade 
Krynoipov Tavta Kal TpooyKovTa ete Kal Wevd7* 
x $3 X , Poo” SS x 2Q7 
TO S€ py TpocypaiavTa “ éredav Tas evOvvas 
80” otepavody, Kat avemew ev TO Dedtpw Tov 





It. xatiov b€ tis tadra vopobérns Tibor vopov Kal para 
Kadads exovta, Tov diappydyv dzayopevovta rods brevbivous pi) 
arepavodty. Kal TalTa ovTws eb TpoKaTeANdTos TOD vopwobérov 
epyvrar Kpeitroves Adyou TOV vopwy, ods «i pH Tis byiv epéi, 
Ajoere earrarnfervtes. Tovtwv yap Twes TaV Tors trevbivous 
erepavovvTwy Tapa Tovs vouous of pev pice pérprol ciow, «i 
5y tis éoti pérpios TOV TA Tapdvoua ypapdvtwy* GAN otv Tpo- 
BadXovrai ye Te po THs aicxivys. Tporeyypadovert yap Tpos 
Ta Unhicpara orepavorv Tov trevOvvov, éredav Adyov Kai eiOv- 
vas THs apyns 80. 12. Kal % pev ToALs TO toov adiknua aduxel- 


27 


56 


57 


58 


28 


59 


60 


AHMOXS@ENOTS 





aTépavov Kehevoal, KoWwvEe pev Yyovpat Kal 
ial al ¥ lal 
TOUTO Tois TemohiTEvpEvols, ElTe aLWS EL TOD 
otedavov kai THS avappyaoews THS ev ToOVTOLS EiTE 
‘ x 
Kal fH, ETL PEVTOL KAL TOUS VOmOUS SELKTEéoY Elvai 
al > a 7 , > ~ 4 
pou Soxet, Kal” ovs TavtTa ypddew e&qv tov. 
» > A 
ovTwat pev, ® avdpes “APnvator, Sixaiws Kal 
e A \ > , ¥ A me 
amhos THY amohoyiav e€yvwKa Trovetc Oar, Badiod- 
> ee > ‘ a 4 4 7, ‘ 
pa. 8 én atta & wérpaxtai po. Kal pe pndeis 
c Xr 18 > nw ‘ Xr 7 ~ ~ 58 > 
vrohaBy amaptav Tov héyor THs ypadis, éav eis 
‘EMAnvicas mpagers Kat Adyous eutéow: 6 yap 
4 ™ rad ‘ td ‘ , 
Sidxwv tov Wdiopatos Td héyew kal wpdrrew 
‘ ¥» , nw 
Ta GpioTa pe Kal yeypappévos TavTa ws ovK 
> ~ a 2 > € SN ‘ - , A 
adynOn, obtds €otw O ToS TeEpl amdvTwY TOY 
€wol memoutevpévav dyous oixeiovs Kal dvay- 
ww “~ , > A 
Kaiovs TH ypadyn TeTonKes. €ita Kal odor 
Tpoaiperewv ovoeav THS ToiTElas THY TeEpi Tas 
4 
“EAAnvixas mpaters ethOunv eyo, WOTE Kal Tas 
> ‘ > , dt , > ~ : 
amodet€ers Ex TOUTwY OiKkatds Ele ToLeto Oa. 
a , 
“A pev ovv mpo Tov twoditever Oar Kai Syunyo- 
~ , 
pew eue mpovdaBe Kai xatéoxe Pidurmos, édow: 
29 ‘ e A , & ‘  Aet y a > 
oveev yap tyovpar ToUTwY Elva Tpos Eue & 





Ta.’ mpoxatadapPdvovrat yap éraivots Kai orepdvots ai evfvvac: 
6 8€ 7d Wjdurpa. ypaduv évdeixvuTat Tots axovovow, Sti yéypade 

\ ’ > , be 9.97, -@. i¢ , K cal 8 s 
pev Tapavopa, aioxuverat O€ Eh Ois YMApPTHKE. THaipov dé, & 
> ~ ¢ 4 ‘ / ‘ 7 cal J td , 
AOnvain, irepryndynous Tov vopov Tov Tept Tov brevOivun Keipe- 
vov Kal TH Tpopacw, iv eyo aptiws mpoetrov tyiv, avekov, zp 
Abyov, piv ebOivas Sodvat, yeypade perakd Annoobévny apyovra 
orepavoiyv. 


MEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 





343 © ¢e / a & -” : ey 4 ewes, x 
ad ts hpepas emt tavta éméotny eyo Kal diexw- 
, lal > , ‘\ , e ld 4 
vOn, TadTa dvapvyow Kai TovTwv bpeEw doyor, 
A ¢ , , > » > 
TomovUTOY UTELTaV. TEoveKTHUA, @ avdpes “AOn- 
“~ “ , Lal 
vaio, peya vanpge Pitz. Tapa yap Tots 
7 
"EAAnow, ov Ticly a\N azacw opolws, hopay 
cal A , \ A > “A > , 
mpodotav Kat Swpoddkwy Kat Oeots €xOpav avOpa- 
9 
tov cuvveBn yevérOar ToravTnv, Oanv ovdels Tw 
A a 
TpOTEpov péuvyTar yeyovuray* os TuvaywVricTas 
Kal ouvepyovs haBav Kal TpoTEepov Kakws TOUS 
"EdAnvas €xovtas Tpds EavToOvds Kal TTATLATTLKMS 
¥ A , X \ > ax ™ be 
ert xetpov SieOyKe, Tors pev e€atatwv, Tots de 
4 ‘ \ , /, , \ 
did0vs, Tovs Sé mavta tpdrov SiadBeipwr, Kai 
4 > 4 ‘ e- & ~ 4 
dueoTnoev eis pépn Toda Evds TOV GupdeporTos 
9 A 
amacw ovTos, Kwvew éxewov péyav yiyver Oat. 
€v Tovavtyn S€ KaTaoTaoet Kal ETL ayvoia TOD cur- 
4 \ id A“ “~ ec , c 
\oTapevouv Kal pvopevov Kakov Tav amavTwv ‘E)- 
, ¥ A A Ce! »¥ > A 
Ajvey dvtwv Set cKoTE dyas, avdpes “APnvator, 
, A > A 
Ti TpoojKov Hv ehéobar TparTew Kal Tovey THY 
, ‘ 4 4 Swat A a“ c ‘ 
Tow, Kal TOUTwY Adyov Tap euov aBew~ O yap 
> A c ‘\ , “~ 7 tas , , 
evtavla éavtov ta€as THs ToduTElas cipi eye. Td- 
ae > ~ > , ‘ / > ~ 
TEpov avTnv expyv, Aioyivyn, TO Ppornua adeioay 
A A > , A c n~ > ~ “~ A 
Kat THY agiay Thy avTHs ev TH OeTTahav Kai Ao- 
hérwv td€er ovyxataxtacba Piiiat@ THY TOV 
e , > ‘ ‘ ‘ o , ‘ ‘ 
EhAnvev apynv Kat Ta Tov Tpoyovev Kaha Kat 
Sikava dvaipety ; 7 TovTo pev py Tovew, Sewvdv 
‘ J > “A a 8 i? / > 8 ‘\ 
yap ws adyfas, a 8° éEdpa cvpBynoopeva, ei ndets 
, ~ Ud > ec ¥ > nw 
Kohvoe, Kal tponabavel’, ws eouxer, Ek Todod, 


29 


61 


62 


63 


30 AHMOSOENOTS 





64 TavTa Tepudely yryvopeva ; GANA Viv eywye Tov 
PadioTa ETLTYLOVTA TOLS TETpaypEevoLs Hd€ws av 
, n~ 
€poiunv, THS Toias pepidos yevéoOar thy wow 
¥ lal “~ 
eBovder av, wotTEepov THs ovvaitias Tov cupBe- 
, na ¢ a St A Bs. 
Bnkotev tots "EMAnor Kaxav Kai aicypar, is av 
‘ \ ‘ ‘ nn 
@errahovs Kal TOUS pETa TOVTwY ElTTOL TLS, H TIS 
, “ nw Cal 
TEplewpakvias TAVTA ylyvopeva emi TH THS idias 
«& 
mheovefias édmridi, Hs av “Apkadas kai Meoonvi- 
‘ > a 
65 0vs kat “Apyetous Oeinuevr. adda Kai TovTwr 
4 nw “~ 
ToXot, maddov S€ mdvTes, XElpov Nua@v amydda- 
\ ‘ > \ c > 4, / 
Xaow. Kal yap el pev ws expdtnoe PiduTTos 
¥ > A, > \ \ N re ae c , 
wxet evléws amiov Kal peTa TALT Hyev Hovyiar, 
BYTE TOV AVTOV DUppaywy pyTE Tov adrdwy “Ed- 
Ayvov pndéva pndev huTyoas, Hv av Tis KaTa 
Tov évaytiwbévtwy ois empatrev éketvos péprsis 
‘ , > o ME é c 4, ‘ > 4 
Kal KaTyyopia: ei S€ Guoiws amavTwy TO afiwma, 
\ ¢ ld \ > , , lal 
THY Wyemoviav, THY ehevHepiay TepLetheTo, .ahdov 
, a 
d€ Kal Tas woXuTElas, Gowy HdvVaTO, TaS ody 
amavrav évdokdrata wpets €Bovrtevoacbe moi 
Tmeabevtes ; 
: lal \ / 
66 “AN éxeloe eravépxowar. Tl THY TOW, At 
lal n \ , +e 
oxivn, TpoaHKE Toe apynv Kal Tupavvida Ta 
a a / , 
‘EdAAjvev opocav éavt@ KatacKevalopevoy Pi- 
hurmov; % Ti Tov ovpBovov eder héyew 7 
7, ‘ > , \ ‘ lal A 
ypapew, Tov “APyrvnot (Kat yap TovTO mhetaTov 
, a , \ > ‘ A 4 
Suadéper), 6s cuvpdew pev €x TavTOs TOV xpdvov 
4 “A e 7 > > e 5 ‘\ > ‘ ‘\ ~ b] / 
BeXple THS NuEepas, ad Ns abros emt TO Byua ave- 


f 


TIEPI TOT YTE®PANOT. 





ED. ‘ / ‘ “~ \ 8 , > 
Bnv, det tepi mpwreiwy Kal Tysns Kal dd€ns ayo- 
vilopernv Thy tatpida, Kal mhelw Kal ypypara 
Kal copata avnrwkuiay UTép PiroTimias Kal TOV 
Tao. cupdepovtwy 7 TaV addrwv “EdAjvev v7éep 
om > , 4 ¢7 8” EBS. ‘ 
avTav avnoxacw ExacToL, Edpwv O° avTov TOY 
, N a > ree pen tee’. co's > A 
Piturmov, tpdos bv Hv Huw O ayav, UTEP apx7ns 
‘\ 7 ‘ > ‘\ > / \ 
kal Svvaoteias Tov db0ahpov exKeKoppéevov, THV 
Kew KaTeayota, THY XElpa, TO TKEAOS TETNPw- 
peévov, Trav 0 Tt Bovdnbein pépos 7 TUXN TOV oa- 
patos tapehéobar, TovTo mpoléuevov, WaTE TO 
> ” \ A ‘ 8 / 6) 2 \ \ Oe 
our@ peta Tyuns Kal ddEns Lyv; Kal pny ovde 
TOUTO ye ovdels Gv eEimely TOAUHTAL, WS TO pev 
> 4 4 4 > 4, / ¥ 
év Ilé\An tpadévtr, ywpin add&m ToTE ye dvTL 
Kal puiKp@, TooavTnv peyadouxiay mpoojnKey 
> 4 9 lal ~ ec 4 > ~ > 
eyyever Oar, wate THS Tov “E\Ajvav apyns err 
Oupjoat Kal TovT eis Tov voy euBarécOar, byiv 
> > > ra , \ Aes ‘NZ ee 
ovow “A@nvato.s Kat Kata THY Muépay exdorrqy 
év Tact Kal Xoyous kat Jewpypact THs TOV TpO- 
yovav dpeTns tar oparqa Pewpotor tooavTny Ka- 
kiav Umdpga, wate THS ehevMepias avterayyéh- 
> ‘ an 
tous €Jehovtas Tapaywpnoa Piiiatw. ovd° dv 
e a , x , > Ss 
els TavTa dyoeev. owrov Toivuy jv Kal avay- 
“a 9 lal A ~ 
Kalov apa Tacw ols éxewos empatrey aduKav 
€ “A lal lal “ 
vas evavtiovabar Sixaiws. Tovr émovetre pev 
€ aA ~ 
tpeis €€ apyx7s, eikétws Kal tpoankdvtws, eypa- 
\ 
pov dé kai cvveBovdevov kai éyd Kal” obs erode 


Tevounv xpdvovs. dpooy@. adda Ti éxpHy pe 


31 


67 


68 


69 


32 AHMOSOENOTS 





Tow; non yap © épwTd, mavTa Tad adeis, 
’Audimodw, Hvdvav, Moridaar, “A\évvnoov: ov- 
70 Sevds TovTwY peurnpar: Lépprov d€ Kal Aopia ov 
X\ ‘ 4 , ‘ y <3 ¥ e 
Kat THv Ilerapyfov mopOnow Kat oo adda 7 
/ > A »Q> > / » , , 
Tohis HOiKEtTO, OVS’ ei yéyovey olda. Kaitou ov 
y €pnobd pe TadvrTa héyovta eis €xOpav euBadew 
Tovtovai, EvBovdov Kat “Apiotopavtos Kat Avo- 
, “A \ tA 4, + 
meifous Tav Tept TovTav WhdiopaTwY dvTwr, 
> > > , > ra 7 x A 
ovK €uav, @ héywv evyepws Oo TL Gv BovdyOys. 
71 ovde VU TEpt TOUTwY Epa. GAN 6 THY EvBovav 
exewos oerepilouevos Kal KatacKevalwy émi- 
/ > NX ‘ > ft \ /, > 
TelxLopma emt THY “ATTiKHY, Kat Meyapous emiyet- 
pov, kal KarahapBavev ’Opedv, kal KaTacKdTTwv 
/ \ ‘ > \ > “A , 
TlopOpdv, kal kabioras év pev “Oped Prorridyny 
tupavvov év 8 *Eperpia Kielrapxov, Kat Tov “Ed- 
Anomovtrov bh EavT@ TroLovpevos, Kal Bulavrvov 
ToMLopKOv, Kal TOdELS “EAAnvidas as pev avapar, 
> a \ ‘ , , ld cal 
eis Gs 5€ Tovs duyddas KaTdywr, TéTEpOV TavTA 
4, A“ > , \ 4 \ ¥ 
TavTa Towwy noiKeL Kal TapeoTovde Kai EedvE 
Thy eipyvynvy 7) ov; Kal moTEepov davyvat twa 
“ e lA ~~ “A 4, ”~ > . 
Tov EAjvev Tov TavTa KwVOOVTA TroLEW avTOV 
v2 expt whist plo yp wh exp, AAA rip 
A > 
Mvoav eiav Kadovpévny thy “Ed\dda otc-av 
odhOjvar (évtwv Kal dvtwv “AOnvaiwr, Tep.etp- 
yaopat pev eyo Tepi TovTwY ElToOV, TEpLEeipya- 
> e , e a a > , 4 de 
ota. 58  Todtis » Tecbeica enol, EoTw dE 
. 
GOUKY PATA TaVTG & TEeTPAKTAL Kal apapTymara 


TIEPI TOT STE®PANOT. 





5 4 > \ ‘ 4 ‘ Lal 
éua. ei d€ eeu Twa TovTwY KwdrUTHY havyvat, 
, » x X > , A A , 
tiva addov 7 Tov "AOnvaiwy Shpov TpoojnKe yeve- 
oOar; Tadta Toivur érodTevdpnv eye, Kal Opav 
KaTadovAovpevov TavTas avOpwrrous EKEivov Hvar- 
4 ‘ 4 ‘\ 4 ‘ nA 
Tiovpnv, Kal mpoléywy Kai SiddoKwv pn mpote 
ofat Sierédovv. 
Kal pny tiv eipyynv y’ éxetvos hue Ta Tota 
aBav, ody 7 modus, Aioyivn. Pepe SE ara ta 
/ ‘ ‘\ > \ ‘\ aA / 
indbiopata Kal THY EemiaTOAnY THY Tov PidiT- 
‘\ id > A > ‘ ‘ 4 4 a 
tov, Kal héye epeEns: amo yap TovTwr, Tis Tivos 
aitils €oT, yernoetar pavepor. 


WHOISMA. 


[Emi dpxovros NeoxAéous, pyvos Bondpopuavos, éxxAnota ovy- 
KAntos bd otparyyav, EvBovdos MvnovGéov Kémpuos eter, 
eredi) TpooyyyeAav of otparyyot év TH éxkAnoia ds dpa Acw- 

, ‘ , 2 ‘ ‘ > > ~ 3 , , 
ddpavta Tov vavapxov Kai Ta pet aitod adroctadevta oKady 
” o—% ‘ a 4 ‘ $:- 2 , « ‘ 
cixoot éxi tiv Tod citov TapaTopmiy eis “EXAjoTovTov 6 Tapa 
Pirirrov otparyyos “Apivras kutaynoxev cis Maxedoviay kai év 
a > a ‘ , ‘ ‘ ‘ 
gudaxy exe, erpeAnOijvar trols mputdves Kal Tols otparyyovs 
drs 4 Bovdn cvvaxGGor kai aipeOdor tpéaBets tpds Pidurror, 
ot rapayevouevor Siadéfovtar pds aitov epi Tov adefjvac Tov 
vavapxov Kal Ta toia Kal Tos otpatwras. Kal ei pey de 
dyvouay Tavra teroinxey 6 “Aptvras, ote ob peupyropel 6 dSipos 
ovdev* ei 5€ Te tAnppeAodvta Tapa Ta érectadpeva AaBwv, dre 
erurxedpevor “APnvaior éritysjoover Kata THY THS dAvywpias 
agiav. i d€ pyderepov tovtwy éotiv, ddd’ idia dyvwpovoiow 
h 6 amooreiias 7} 6 dreotadpevos, Kal eye, iva aicbavdnevos 


5 djpos Bovdcdonrat ri det ro<iv. | 
3 


33 


73 


74 


34 AHMOS®ENOTS 





75 Tovro pev Tow 7d WHdiopa EvBovdos éypa- 
wev, ovk éyd, 7d 8° épeEns “Apiotodar, et” 
‘Hyjourmos, eit “Apiotopav madw, eita Pido- 
Kparns, eita Kndicopar, eita mavres: eyo 8° 

> \ ‘\ 7 4 
ovdey Tepl TovTwr. Aéye. 


WHOISMATA. 

[Ei NeoxAéovs apxovros, Bondpopuavos evn Kat véa, Bovhis 
yvopy, MpuTdves Kat oTparynyot éxpnpaticav Ta ek THS éKkAN- 
gias dveveykdvres, OT. eOoke TH Syuw TpéecBas éAecOai zpos 
Ditirrov Tepi THs TOV TAOiwY dvakopdns Kal évroAds Sodvat 
Kata Ta €k THS exkAnoias Wydicpata. Kal cidovTo Tovade, 
Kyndwodpavra KXéwvos ‘AvadAvotiov, Anpoxpirov Anwodavros 
“Avayupacwov, Todvkpirov “Arnudvrov Kobwxidny. apuraveia 
gudjs ‘Irroowvrides, “Apurtropav Kodurreds mpdedpos eizrev.] 


78 "“Oomep toivuy eyo Tadvta Serio Ta Wndi- 
A ‘ Py isa! > , ¢ Ce S 5% 

pata, ovTw av det€ov, Aicxivn, droiov éeyw 
ypawas Ydiopa airs eit TOV Tohg“ov. adN 
> Xd + > ‘ i > de xd > A 
ov av exo: el yap elxes, ovdev ay adrod 
4 \ , ‘\ \ 2>Q°3> c , 
TpoTepov vuvi Tmapéoxov. Kat pyv ovd’ 6 Di- 
hummos ovdey airiatar eve vmeép Tov moh€uov, 
e 4 > wie 4 > > \ ‘ > A 
érépois eykahav. Aéye 8 avtnv thy émirtodny 


Thv ToU Pidla7ov. 


EMISTOAH @IAITIIIOY. 


77. [Baotreds Maxeddvwv Bidurmos *“AOnvaiwy tH Bovdy Kat ro 
Sypw xaipev. mapayevopevor mpds eve ot Tap tyav mpeoBev- 
tal, Kndbioopdv Kal Anpdxpitros Kat ToAvKpiros, deAéyovro 


IIEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





lol A > 
Tepl THS Tov TAoiwy adécews dv evavapxer Aaopedwv. Kal 
> 
oXov pev ovv Enorye haiverbe ev peyadry cinbeia eoerOar, «i y 
oiecO” eve AuvOavew dre eLareataAn Taira Ta TACIa TpOpacw 
~ “a , ~ 
pev @s TOV GiTov TapaméuwovTa ek Tov “EAAnorortov eis Ajp- 
~ ~ >. nw 
vov, BonOyncovra b€ LyAvpBpravois tots br’ eov pev woALopKov- 
‘ a a , a , 
pévois, ob cupTrepieAnupevors S€ ev Tais THs pidias Ko] KELpeE- 
vais Hiv cuvOnKats. Kal Tata cuveTaxOy TO vavapyw avev pev 
a , a? , a , > , Ie ay 4 > 
Tov dypov Tod “AOnvaiwy, tro 8€ Twwv apxovtwv Kal érépwv idww- 
lal “~ , ‘ Lol 
Tov pev viv dvtwv, ék mavTds 5é Tpdrov BovAopévww Tov Sjpov 
-~ - / ‘ , > ~ 
dyti Ths viv irapxovons mpods ene pidias Tov 7oAEuov dvadaPeiv, 
a a a , a a 
TOAAG padrov diAotipovpevwv Todto auvreTeAéoGun 7 Tots Zy- 
- fol e ad ‘ a 
AvpBpravois BonPjoa. Kai trorAapBavovew airois TO TowovTo 
~ cal € , 
mpocodov ExecOar* ov pévrot por doKxel TOdTO XpHoyLov bmdpxew 
¥O?> € A > »6 , , , lal 6é X - ‘ 
ov” ipiv ovr euoi. direp ta te viv kataxGevta tAota pos 
A cal ~ col ‘ / 
npas adinus tty, Kal Tod rourod, éav BovAnobe py éxitpereav 
a a > a 
Tols TpocoTynKOcw tpav KakonOws woditreverOat, GAN éxiTyare, 
4, > ‘ id ‘ > , > iad 
Tepdcopar Kayo Suapvddrrew tiv cipnvyv. edruxeire.] 


"Evravd” obdapod Anuoobérnv yéypader, 0d8” 
aitiay ovdeuiav Kat éeuov. Ti mor obv Tots dd- 
hows €ykahav Tov euot Terpaypevar odyt péuvy- 
Tal; OT Tov dduKnpdtwr dv éu€urynto Tav abrod, 
el TL TEpi euov yeypdder: Tovar yap eyo nv 
€y® Kal TovTois AvavTiovunv. Kat mporov pev 
mv eis Ilehomévvnoov mpeoBeiav eypawa, dre 
Tpatov éxeivos eis IleXomdyyna ov wapedvero, elra 
Thy eis EvBouay, qi’? EiBoias yrrero, era ri 
ex’ “Opedv e€odov, oder. tperBeiav, Kal riv eis 
"Epérpiay, ered) tupdvvous éxeivos ev tavrais 
Tais mékeot KatéoTnoe. era TavTa S€ Tods 


35 


78 


79 


80 


36 AHMOS®@ENOTS 





> ‘ 9 ee x: }? a 
amoaTo\ous amavtas améotetka, Kal’ ovs Xep- 
4 > , \ , x el c 7 
povnaos €c@On Kai Bulavriov Kat mavtTes of ovp- 

> es cn A \ tA »” 
payou. €€ ay vw pev Ta Kad\NOTA, erawvoL 
ddfar Tywat orépavor ydpites, Tapa Tov eb TeE- 
TovOdtwv bmnpxov, Tav 8 adiKovpevwv Tots pev 
vpw TOTE TeLaHELow 7 TwTypia TEpLeyeveTo, ToIs 
3 > , \ , a G a , 
odktywpynoact TO TOMNaKLS @Y VES TpOETaTeE 
peprnobar, Kai vopilew tuas pi povov evvous 
ce ~ > ‘ \ 4 > , ‘\ 4 
€avTois GAG Kat dpovipovs avOpa7ovs Kal par- 
2 4 bs > / a , 
Tes ears TavTa yap exBéBnke a Tpoeimate. 
9 
81 Kal pV OTL TONGA pev av jpata edwke Dirt- 
be XP P- 
atiiys wor exew Opedv, wodha Sé Kyeirapyos 
OoT EX ew "Epérpuar, moka © autos 6 Pidurmos 
9 9. ft , ae Ba Fa) , Need X \ a 
wate Tavl” vrdpxew ed Kuas avT@ Kal TeEpi TOV 
aGdAwy pndev e€ehéyyerOar pnd’ & Tomy HdlKe 
8 , > / Ga >) A > lal \ 
pndeva e€eralew tavtaxov, ovdels ayvoet, Kal 
82 TaVTWV HKLOTA OV* Ol yap Tapa Tov Kdetapyxou 
al a 2 
Kat Tov Pitta Tidov Tore Tpéa Bers Sevp adixvov- 
, ‘ ‘ 

pevor Tapa ool Katédvov, Aioxiy, Kat ov Tpot- 
, . er.) a e \ oN e > 0 ‘ ‘ 
&évers avTav: ovs 7 pev Todts ws €xOpovs Kal 





218. rv 8° éuyv cowry, & Anpooberes, 4 Tov Biov perpw- 
Tys Taperkevacey* apke yap por puxpa Kal pelovew aicxpis 
otk érOupa, Gore Kal ovy@ Kal Aéyw Bovdevodpevos, GAN’ ovK 
dvayxalopevos iro THs ev TH dice Sardvys. od 8’, olpar, 
AaBiw pev cectynxas, dvadwoas Se Kexpayas. Aé€yes 5é odx 
érérav cou doxy ovd & BovAe, GAN Srdrav of prcHoddrar cot 
mpoorattwcw: ovk aicxivyn 5€ ddalovevdouevos, & Tapaxpyya 
eceAeyxy Pevdopevos. 


TIEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





»¥ , » , 4 >; 4 
ovre Sikata ouUTE ovupdepovta héyovtas amyhace, 
A > > A > 4 > 4 4 
cot § joav dito. ov Toy éerpaxOyn TovTwY 
ovdev, & Braocdnpav Tept euov Kai héywv ws 
ciwwTe pev haBov, Bow 8 davadeoas. adr ov 
av, adda Boas pev Exov, Tavoer Sé ovd€ror, €av 
By Ge OvTOL TaVTwWTW ATYLWOAYTES THMEPOV. 
otehavwcdvtwr Toivuy bpuav €ue emt TOUTOLS TOTE, 
\ 4 > 4 ‘\ = ‘\ A 
Kal ypaibavtos “Apiotovikov Tas avTas ovd\d\aBas 
9 4 A “~ “~ 4 ‘A > 
adomep ovtoat Krnoupov viv yéypade, Kal avap- 
pnbertos ev 7a Oedtpw. tov orepdvov, Kat Seuré- 
pov Knpvypatos on pot TovTOU yryvopevov, ovT 
avretrev Aioxivns Tapav ovTE TOV eimOvTa eypa- 
Waro. Kat pou héye kal Trovro 76 Wydicpa AaBov. 


WHOISMA. 


[Ext Xa:pwvdov “Hyenovos dpxovros, yapndavos Extn aariov- 
tos, puvdys mputavevovons Aecovtidos, “Apiotovixos Ppedppros 
elrev, érecdy Anpoobévns Anuoobévovs Tavavieis rods Kat 
peydAas xpeias Tapérxnta TO Sypw TO “AOnvaiwv Kai roAXois 
TOV TVYPLpAaXwV Kal TPOTEpOV, Kal ev TO TapovTe Kaipo BeBonOynxe 
dua tov Yydurpdtewv Kai twas Tov év TH EdBota woAcwv HArEvbE- 
poke, kat SiateAet edbvovs dy TO Syuw TS “APnvaiwv, Kai leyer 
Kal mparret 6 tt dv divyta dyabov rep te abrav “AOnvaiww ai 
tov addwv “EAAjvev, d<50x9ar 7H Bovdg kai 7 Sypw 7d °AG- 
vaiwy éravera Annoobernv Anpnoobevous Maaviéa Kal oreda- 
vaca xpvo@ oreddve, Kal dvayopetoa tov orépavov ev TO 
Oedtpw, tpaywdois Kawois, tis 5¢ dvayopeicews Tod orepdvov 
expen Oivar thy mpvtavevovcav pudiv Kat tov dywvobérny. 
cirey “Apurrdvixos Ppedppros. | 


83 


38 AHMOS@ENOTS 





¥ > ¢ es OQ > s a 
85 "Eotw ovv ootis tov old€ Twa aicxyivyy TH 
an A a» 
Toher cupBacav dua Tovto TO Whpiopa 7 xdev- 
\ a , a an ® ¥ , 
acpov 7) yédwTa, & voV ovTOS Ey TvpPycETOaL, 
>N\ > \ “~ \ \ 9 a , ‘ 
€av €y® oTehavapat; Kal pny oTav W véa Kai 
yropya Tao. TA Tpdypata, édv TE Kaas EX, 
xapitos Tuyxave, eav O ws Erépws, Tipwpias. 
paivona Toivuy eyo yapiTos TETVXNKwS TOTE, Kal 
ov pepibews ovd€ Tiuwpias. 
86 OvKovy péxpt ev Tov xpovev exeivwr, év ols 
TavT éempaxOn, Tavtas avwpohoynpmar TA apioTa 
, “A , lal cal ae) > , 
TpatTew TH TOE, TH viKav, oT é€Bovdrcver Oe, 
, ‘ 4 “A nw A 
héywv Kal ypadwv, T@ KaTatpaxOnvar Ta ypa- 
, ‘\ , > > & $204 , \ > \ 
deta kat oTepdvovs €€ a’tav TH TOE Kal epol 
Kal Tac yever Oar, TO Ovoias Tots Peots Kai Tpo- 
addous ws ayabar TovTwr OvTwY Kmas TETOLNT Oat. : 
87 "Ezrevdy) Totvuy €x THs EvBotas 6 Pidurmos td’ 
byov e&nrdOn, Tors péev OmoLs, TH S€ TodtTEia Kal 
A , zd Fach” g , 
Tots Undbicpaci, Kav Siappayoot Twes TovTar, 
bm euov, eTepov Kata THS TOEwS EmLTELYLT HOV 
» rd c ~ > 9 P 4 > , 
elyte. dpav 8° ott cite Tavtov avOpdtwv 
TrEiatTw pom” erevcodKtw, Bovddpevos THS ot- 
LoT@ XPOP- TELo Ds Mevos TNS O 
4 4 4 ‘\ > A / 
ToTopmias KUpios yevéoOar, tapeav emi Opd- 
Kns Bulavtiovs ovppdyous ovTas avT@ TO pev 
Tpatov H€iov cuprohenew TOV Tpos Vas TOE 
c > I ¥ ie > A 4 4 
pov, as 8° ovK HOedov ovd’ emi TovTOLs ehacav 
A 7 lal 4 > nw , 
THY Tuppayiay metouaba, éyovtes aAnOy, xa- 
paxa Baddopevos mpos TH TOAEL Kal pHxYarypar 


TMEPI TOT YTE®PANOT. 





> , > / 4 A , 
émustnoas émoddpKe. TovtTav Se yvyvopevwv 
O TL Mev TPOTHKE TOLELY UULas, OVK ETEPwWTYAT ° 
Syov yap éeotw amracw. adda Tis Hv 6 BonOy- 
oas Tots Bulavtiow Kal adoas avTovs; Tis 6 
Kkwovoas Tov “EhAjorovtov add\oTpiwOhvat Kat 
> / ‘ , ec “A > » > 
€xeivous TOUS KpOVOUS; VME, @ avdpes *AOy- 
A ‘ > € x Y , \ a , 
vator. To 8 wvpets orav héeyw, THY TOW eyo. 
4, > c “~ , 4 A , A , 
tis 8 6 TH Toe h€ywy Kat ypadwv KQl TPaTT@V 
\ c “~ ec . > 2. 4 J nw 4 
kal aTha@s éavTov eis TA Tpdypata adedas Sous ; 
eer. > \ N e\7 a ae , 9 
eyo. adda pny nrika TavTa apednoey atravTas, 
i ae A , A A > >» , 
ovKeT €k TOU oyou dec palety, ahd €py@ memet- 
pace: 6 yap Tore evoTas TOdEMoS avev Tov 
A / > ~ > A“ “~ A A , 
Kadny dd€av eveykew év Tact Tots Kata TOV Blov 
apfovawtépous Kal evwvoTépots Supyev Vas THS 
viv eipyvns, Hv obTo. Kata THS TaTpidos THpod- 
c Y Be A , > , e 
OW Ol XpNHoToOL emt Tals ped\Novoas eXTrioWw, av 
aN \ , a Peel. eis , 
Suapapro.ev, Kal peTaoyouey av vuets ot TA BEd- 
tiata Bovddpevou Tovs Beovds airetre, wy pera- 
A ea a > \ / , > > A 
dotey tpuiv Gv avtot mponpynvra. Aéye 5” avrots 
A oY nw , , A ‘ 
Kat tovs tav Bulavtiwy otredavovs Kai Tods 
A , ® > , > , N 
Tav Ilepwhiwrv, ots éotepavovy €k TovTwv THY 


row. 





256. GAN «is tH GAaLoveiay aroBdeWartes, Grav py Bulav- 
tious pev ek Tov xepov mperBevoas e&eAécHar Tod Dirlrrov, 
droornoat d¢ “Axapvavas, éxrAngar 8¢ OnBaiovs Snunyopyncas: 
oleras yap bas «is torovrov einbeias Hdn TpoBeBynxeva, wore 

‘ a > , LA ‘ 4 > \" > 
kat ratra dvareacOnoecOa, dorep eb to€povras, aAN od 


cuxopdvryv avOpwrov év TH TOA. 


39 


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89 


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gi 


92 


AHMOS@ENOTS 





WH®OISMA BYZANTION. 


Oe , id 4 > ama ey 7 ” 
[Emi iepopvdpovos Booopixw Aapdynros ev Ta adia Acker, 
ek tas Bwras AaBov pyrpav. “Exed) 6 dapos 6 “AOnvaiwy & 
nn , “~ ~ 
TE TOIS TMpoyeyevapevors KaLpois eivoewv SiateAc? Bulavriots Kat 
a ld ‘\ i4 , ‘ 4 ‘\ , 
ToIs Tuppaxors Kat cvyyevéot TepwOios Kai roddas Kal peyd- 
, A a ral “ 
Aas xpelas TapécxytaL, &v TE TH Tapertakdt. Kaipo Piriz7Tw TO 
Maxeddévos ériotparevoavtos eri tav xopav Kal tov modW ér 
>» , , \ , a , , \ 
avactace Bulavtioy kat Hepw6iwv Kai tav xwpav daiovros Kai 
8 } / 6 7, X , 4 ‘ \ >» ‘ , 
evopoxoréovtos, BonOnoas motos éxarov Kai €ikoot Kai oitw 
kat Bédeou kal brdiras e€eiAero dpe ex TOV peydAwy KwWdiveY 
niles 
kal aroKkatéoTace Tav TaTpLov ToXTElay Kal TS VOMwWS Kal TMS 
tadus, 5€d0xOw 7G Sapw 76 Bulavriov kai Tepw6iwv ’A@nvaiois 
/ nw an 
ddpev érvyapiay, woditelay, éyktacw yas Kal oixiav, tpoedpiay év 
“ > a 50 ‘ ‘ X ‘ ‘ ba , ‘ 
Tois a&yaot, TOGodov roti Tav Bwray Kai Tov Sapov mparos pera 
‘ e , \ sy) ~ > , ‘ U > , 
Ta tepd, Kal Tots Katotkety €OéAovor Tav TOW GAELTOUpyHTos 
a ad cal a , ”~ : 
hpev wacav tav Netoupyiav oTaoor d€ Kal €ikdvas Tpets ExKal- 
“ aA > 
dexamnyes ev TH Booropiw, crepavovpevov Tov Adpov tov “AGy- 
vatwv t76 TO dapw To Bulavriwy Kai TlepwOiwy: drooreidar dé 
kat Oewpias és tas ev 7a “EAAdS: travyytpuas, “IoGpua Kal Newea 
kat Odvprua kai Tlv6ta, Kat avaxapd&ar Tos oTepavus os éore- 
, € ba a AGO , a Nh 9 > , ec 
davuwta 6 dapos 6 “APnvaiwy id jyadv, draws éerirtéwvTat ot 
z 
"EdAaves tavtes “AOnvaiwy aperay kat trav Bufavtiwv kai Tepw- 


biwv edxapiotiav. | 


Aéye kal Tovs mapa Tav év Xeppovyow ore- 
davovs. 
WHOISMA XEPPONHSITON. 


[Xeppovyoitav of Katotxotvres Syotov “EXeotvra Mddvrov 
’Adwrexovvncov crehavotow "APnvaiwv tHv Bovdjy Kat tov 57- 
pov xpvo@ orepdvy dd taddvrww éfjKovta, Kal Xdpiros Popov 
iSpvovrar Kat Anjpov “AGyvaiwr, OTL TavTwv peylorou d-yabay 


TEP] TOT STE®ANOT. 





s ‘ a f ‘ 
mapaitios yéyove Xeppovyatrais, eLeAopevos €k THs Prirmov Kat 
> ‘ ‘ / ‘ , ‘ 2h, d ¢ » a7 , 
drodovs Tas Tatpidas, Tos vopous, THV eAevHepiay, Ta Lepa. 

‘ > - . “ Pie ‘A > > / > ol ‘ 
KL €V TW PETA TAVTA QuWwVt TAVTL OVK ehAciwer EVXAPLOTWV KGL 
cl lal ld ~ -~ 
trouv 6 te av SvvyTar ayabov. tadra éyyndicavto év TO Kowa 


BovAeurypi. | 


lal / 
OvKodv od povov Td Xeppdvnwov Kai Bulavtvov 
~ > \ ‘ lal ‘ c , € ~ 
TOoal, ovde TO KwAVTaL TOV “EAAjoTOVTOY U7TO 
‘4 / / > \ ‘ ~ a 
Diriarw yevérOar Tore, ode TO TyLaTAaL THY 
4 > , ¢ / e > ‘ ‘\ ¢ 
TOW €k TOUTWY 7 Tpoaiperis 7H Eun Kal H TOA 
teia Suerpaéaro, dda kal wacw edekev avOpa- 
lal ‘ 
Tous THY TE THS Toews KahoKayafiay Kal THY 
a nw 
@idirTov Kakiav. O pev yap oVppaxyos wV TOLS 
Bulavtiows TohvopKav avTovs EwpaTo UTO TaVTwD, 
® , > ¥ FY , - A > 
ob Ti yévour Gv atoxiov ) prap@repov; wtpers 8 
c Ne 4 \ ‘ , >» b , 
ot Kal pepipapevor TohNa Kal Sikata av éxeivois 
ELKOTWS TEPL GV HyVvopovykeray Eis Das ev TOLS 
eutpoobev xpdvots, od pdvov ov pynoLKAKOUVTES 
> \ we 0 ‘ > , > ‘ \ 4 
ovde Mpoieuevor TOVS adiKOUpEVOUS AANA Kal TO- 
lovres éhaiverbe, e€ dv Sd€av Kal evvoray Tapa 
, > A ‘\ \ 7 \ ‘\ > 
TavT@v exTacHe. Kal pV OTL ev TOAAOVS EoTE- 
¥ A » 
pavaKxat 4dyn TV TodLTEVvOMEeVwY, ATaVTES LoacL* 
> 4 > »” e / > , , 
60 ovtwa 8 addov H modus eoTedavetat, TUp- 
Bovdov héyw kal prytopa, mrnv Ov eué, 008” av 
e ~ 
eis elrew €xXOL. 
7 “ 
Iva Toivuy Kat Tas Baodynpias, as Kata TOV 
EvBogwv caitov Bulavtiov éroujoaro, et Tr Svc- 
xepes avrois emémpakTo mpos vas VTopLry- 


4I 


93 


94 


95 


42 


96 


AHMOS®ENOTS 





( »¥ > , ‘ , A 
okwv, svkopartias ovoas emideiEw py) MOVOY TO 
Wevdets elvar (TovTO pev yap UTapyxew pas €idd- 

ec A > \ \ fad > ‘ , Sr @ 

TaS Yyovpat) aha Kal Tw, EL TA palioT Hoav 
adnfeis, ovTws ws eyw KEexpNnuat Tos Tpdypact 
, , a x , 7, “~ 
oupdepew xpyoacba, év % dvo0 Bovhopar tov 
kal” wuas mempaypévwv Kat@v TH moder SuiE€ed- 
ph pay. ™ more. dueke 

Geiv, kai tavTt év Bpayéow: Kai yap avdpa idi 
, paxeo at yap avdpa idia 
Kal TOhW KOWN pos Ta KaANCTA TOV Drapyor- 
Tov dei Set Teipacbar Ta Aowra TpaTTEW. pets 
7 ” > “ 4 “~ A 
toivur, avdpes “APnvaior, AaxedSaipoviwr ys Kal 
, > id * ‘ , lal > lal 
Oaddtrns apyovTwy Kat Ta KUKAw THS “ATTUKNS 
KATEXOVT@VY appooTais Kal Ppovpais, EvBouar, 

, ‘ 4 9 4 ¥ 
Tavaypav, Thv BowrTiav amagcav, Meyapa, Avy 

, »” la > lal > , 
vav, KdXewvas, addkas vyoous, ov vas, ov TELYN 
THS TOEws TOTE KTHTAMEVNS, E&HOeTE eis “Adiap- 
Tov Kal maAw ov moddals yuepats voTEpor eis 
Kdpwoov, tav tore “APnvaiwv TON av éxdvTwr 
oud ‘ , ‘\ , A 
punoikaknoa, Kat Kopw6ios Kat OnBaiors. Tov 
mept Tov Aexederkov 7od\E“ov TpaybevTwy: adN 


wn 4 ~ 
97 OVK €TrOLOUY TOUTO, OVO eyyvs. Kaitou TOTE TavTA 


> / > Yas ¥ fj}? e A > ~ > r & 
appotepa, Aioyxivn, ovf” vrep evepyeTav Erotour 
PM 9). 22 e7 a5 Sele \ A 2 
our akivdvva éopwv. GAN od dua TavTa TpotevTo 
‘ 4 > 3? c 4 > > ec A > 
Tovs KaTapevyovtas ep EéavTovs, add’ Urép evdo- 
, A nw ¥ a“ “a e ‘ , 
Elias kai Tysns NOedov Tots Sewvots avtovs diddvat, 
> al A A , / \ ‘ 
6p0as Kai kahws Bovdevopevor. Tépas pev yap 
7 > , > ‘ A , , 2 > 
atacw avOpéro.s €ott Tov Biov Odvatos, Kav év 
oikiokw Tis avTov KabeipEas typyn: Set Sé€ rod 
@ TUS a psas Typy t O€ TOUS 


TIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 





EJ ‘ » > “A ‘ 9  N A 
dyalovs avdpas éyyepe pev atacw del Tots 
Kahois, THY ayabnv mpoBaddopevors édrrida, pé- 
9 * ¢€ ‘ “A ld AAS , 

pew 8 6 Tu ay 6 Beds 8:80 yervaiws. Tavr’ érot- 
ovy ot vpeTEepor Tpdyovot, TAaVO’ Kets ot TpEerBv- 
a , > / ¥ 29> 

TEepot, ot Aaxedatpoviouvs ot dirous ovtas ovd 
> id > ‘ ‘ ‘ 4, c A > , 

evepyéras, adda Tohha THY TOW Hav HduKnKC- 
‘\ Pa > \ “A ‘4 > 

Tas Kal peydda, émrevd OnBator kparjoavtes év 
Aevxtpois dvedelv érexeipovr, Siexwdvoate, ov 
poBnbertes Thv Tote OnBaiows popnv Kal ddéav 
Umdpxovoav, ovd’ wrép ofa TemouKOTaV avOpd- 
Tov Kwoduvevoete Siaroyiodpevor. Kal ydp ToL 


43 


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maou Tots “EMAnow édeiEate ek TovTwY STL Kav 


OTouv Tis eis Dwas eLapapTy, TOVTwY THY dpynV 
> > ¥ 2» 2, <4 , x > 
eis Ta\Na exeTe, Gv 8° brép GwTnpias 7 édev- 
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Gepias kivduvds tis adtods KatahapBavy, ovre 
, ¥f)? c ~ ‘\ > % ie, 
pvnoikaknoete 00” vrohoyieiobe. Kal ovK emi 
4 / 4 > 4 > ‘ 4, 
TOUT@V MOVOV OUTwS €ox7nKaTE, aia Taw ode 
tepilopevov OnBaiwv thv EvBo.ay ov mepueidere, 
ovd’ dv brd Oepiowvos Kai Oeoddpov zepi ’OApo- 
Tov Hodiknabe aveuvnoOnte, aN éBonOyoare Kal 
Tovto.s, Tov HehovTav TOTE TPLNPapXwV TPATOV 
, a“ , ® e > > , > > ¥ 
yevopevwv TH TOE, OV Els HV ey@. aX oVUTw 
Tept TovTwY. Kai Kahov pev erooaTe Kal TO 
cal 4 aA ww > »¥ 4 4, 
coca, THY vaToV, TOAA@ 8 ETL ToVTOV KadLOV 
TO KaTAOTaVTES KUPLOL Kal TOV TOUATwWY Kal TOV 
Tohewv amrodovvar TavTa Sixaiws avTots Tots e&y- 
, > eon $3 a aN é G 
papTnKkoow eis vuas, pndev av HOdiKnaOE vo0do- 


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ylodpevol. upia Toivur €Tepa Eire Exwv Tapa- 
heitw, vavpaxias, e€ddous welds, otpareias Kal 
4 / ‘ A OR “A t pecan aA € , 
Taha. yeyovuias Kal vov ep Huav avTav, as armd- 
owas 7 TOds THS TOV ahdwY “ENAjvov éhevfepias 
\ > 
Kal owtypias temointa. eit eyo TeHewpnKas 
€v TOTOVTOLS Kal TOLOVTOLS THY TOL UTep TaV 
Tots ahdots ouudepdvTwv eédovaav aywvile- 
cOa, Urép avtns TpdTov Tia THs BovdrNs ovons 
/ 4 UA a , 4, > & 
Ti eweddov Kelevoew 7 Ti TupBovrevoew avTH 
Tow; pynoiakew vy Aia pos Tovs Bovdo- 
a , ‘ , = > a 
pévovs oolerOar, Kat mpodpdacers Cytew Sv as 
atravta mponoouela. Kal Tis ovK av améxTewe 
¥ wn wn nw 
pe Sikaiws, el TL TOV VrapyovTwv TH TOAEL KA@V 
Ady povov Katavcxvvew érexeipyoa; rel TO 
¥ > x > , a. ie > A 75° 
ye €pyov ovK av érroijoal” wpels, axpuBas ot 
> , > is > 7 , > > , > 
eyo: ei yap HBovd\cobe, Ti Hv euroddv; ovdK 
e&nv ; ovx UINpxoV o1 TadT epodvTEs OUTOL ; 
BovAopar Toivuy éraveiOew ef & TovTaV EES 
emohurevounv: Kal oKomeiTe ev TOUTOLS TaAW ad, 
vA, a a , , > © as ts 3 eed 8 
Ti TO TH TOAEL BEATLOTOV Hv. Opwv yap, ® avdpes 
"AOnvator, TO vavTiKOV Upov KaTadvopueEvor, Kal 
‘\ \ , > ~ > ‘\ “A > 
TOUS ev TAOVOLOUS ATEELS ATO pLKP@V avahw- 
patwv yvyvouevous, Tods Sé pérpia 7) piKpa KE 
KTNpEevous TOV ToOLT@V amToNVOVTAS, ETL 8’ DoTE 
pilovoay é€x TovTwy THY TOW THY Kaipwr, EOnKa 
vopov Kal” dy pev Ta Sikava Tore HvayKaca 
‘ , ‘ \ 4 ¥ > > 
Tovs Tovatous, Tovs S€ TévyTas ETave’ adiKov- 


TIEP] TOT STE®ANOT. 





, a , > ¢ > , > 
peévous, TH Toke 8 OTEp HY Xpnoimdrator, év 
Kaip@ ylyverOar Tas TapacKevas éroinoa. Kal 
ypadels TOV aya@va TOUTOV Els Vas elandOov Kai 
> 4 >, ‘\ / A Yd c 8 rs 
amépuyov, Kat TO pépos Tov WHdhov O diwKwy 
ovk €ehaBev. Kaito. Toca ypymata Tovs yWyEUd- 
vas TOV TUpLpopiav 7 Tos SevTépovs Kal TpiTous 

¥ ld 4 9 , \ ‘ 0 lal 
olec BE por Siddvar, @aTEe paliota pev py Oevac 

\ , A > de , AYN 2a > 
TOV vopmov TOUTOY, El dé py, KaTaBahdovTa éay ev 
¢ , n> > » > A 9 
brwpocia; toaadt, @ avdpes “APnvaior, doa 

lal Lal XN lal 
dKyHoTay. av Tpos vas ele. Kal TAUT EiKd- 
TWS EMpaTTOV EeKElVOL. HY yap avTous eK pev THY 
TpoTépwv vouwv cuvekkaideka hevToupyetv, avToLs 

‘ ‘ ‘ Oe > / 5) 8° > , 
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pous Tav todutav emitpiBovow, ek S€ Tod euod 
voLoU TO yvyvopmevov KaTa THY ovoiay ExacToV 
Teva, Kat Svow éepavn Tpixpapxos 6 THS pas 
ba ‘\ la / 4 > \ ‘ 
ExTOS Kal SékaTos TpOTEpov GuPTEAHS* OvdE yap 

4 ¥ > / ¢ , > ‘\ 
Tpinpapxovs ETL @vdualov éavTovs, adda oour- 
A Y AY nw ~ \ ‘ x , 
Tedets. wate dy Tadta AvVOHvaL Kal pr) Ta Sikara 
A > An > ¥ 7 9 > 2818 
Tovew avayKkacOnvar, ovk €oO’ 6 TL ovK edido~ar. 
Kai pou éye tpwrov pev 7d WHdiopa Kal” 6 
> A ‘ , > \ , / 
elon Oov tHhv ypadyy, eira Tods Katahdyous, Tov 
T €k TOU TpoTépov vopov Kal TOY KaTAa TdV enor. 

héye. 
WHOISMA. 

[Emi dpxovros ToAvkdéous, pnvds Bondpopsdvos extn ext 

déxa, pvdjs mputavevovons “Irrofowvridos, Annoobévys Anpo- 


I 


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AHMOS@OENOTS 





bé TL ‘ > cs / > ‘ ‘ > ae a 
abevovs Taravieis cionveyxe vomov eis TO Tpinpapytkov dvTi Tov 
/ > a / lal 
mporepov, Kab’ ov ai ouvréhea Hoav TOY TpLnpdpxywv* Kal 
> , € N ae aA Se ae 
érexeiporovnoe 7 Bovdi) Kai 6 Shpos: Kal daiveyxe rapa- 
, aA cal 
vopwv Anpnoobéver UarpoxAyjs PAvevs, kal 7d p€pos Tov Wijduwv 


> ‘ 3 / ‘ , , 
Ou AaBov aTETLOE TAS TEVTAKOOLAS dpaxpads. } 


106 =épe Oy) Kal Tov Kahdv KaTdoyov. 


107 


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‘ , a 
[Tovs Tpinpapxovs KadeioBar ert riv Tpinpn wvvekkaidexa €k 
la > a Ni , Xr an > ‘\ » ‘\ / 7A > 
TWV €V TOLS OXOLS OUVTEAELWY, GATTO ELKOOL KAL TEVTE ETWY ELS 


, \ nn 
TETTAPAKOVTU, ETL iGov TH Xopyyia xpwpevovs. | 


ra) / 8 \ \ lal X > lal > lal , 
Epe 1 Tapa TOUTOV TOV EK TOU €{MOvu VOLLOU 
; 
kKaTaoyov. 
KATAAOTOS. 

[Tovs tpinpapxovs aipetobar ext tiv tpinpyn amd THs ovcias 

‘ , > A / / 38 ‘ 4 c > , 
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GTOTETILNLEVN TN XPNUATwV, KaTA TOV dvadoyiTpOV Ews TpLOV 
tAotwy Kal brnpetikod 7 AetToupyia EoTw. Kata THY aviTiv dé 
dvadoyiay €oTw kal ois éAdttwv ovcia: éoti Tov S5éxa TahavTur, 


eis ouvréActav ovvayouévors eis Ta Seka Tédavra. | 


"Apa pixpa BonPjoa Tots révrnow vor SoKw, 
 puxpa dvatdoar av Tod py Ta Sikara Tovew 
3f—)7 e , > / 4, A ‘\ 
eéhew of mOVTLOL; OV TolvUY povoY TM py 

nw na , > \ nw \ 
Kabvdeivar TavTa ceuvtvouat, ovde TO ypadels 
> , > ‘ ‘\ “~ / “A ‘ 
amopevyew, ahha Kal TO Tupdhepovta Pear Tov 
vowov Kal T@ Telpay epyw Sedwxévar. TadvTa 
yap Tov moéhe“ov TaY atoaTOhwy yryvopevwr 


TIEPI TOT STE®PANOT. 





. 4 , ; \ i, > e , ¥ 
kaTa TOV vop“ov TOV Em“ov ovy ikeTypiav E€OnKe 
> nA 
TpLnpapXos ovdels TaTOT AdiKOVPLEVOS Tap vp, 
> > yt, , > eon A 9 
ovx év Movvuyia exabelero, ovy vd TOV atroaTo- 
»” A 
ew €d€0n, od Tpinpns ovr e&w KaTaderpOeioa 
wn ~ » “~ 
amo heTo TH TOhEL, OUT aVTOD azreheihOy ov Suva- 
pen avdyerOar. Kaito. Kata Tovs mpotépovs 
vomovs amavta TadTa ey’yvero. 76 8’ aituov, év 
aA , 5 \ ”~ X ‘ 8&7 \ 
Tols Tévyow Hv TO eLToOupyeww* moka On TA 
29.7 , + Bee. 8° > A > , > 
advvata ovvéBawev. eyo 0 €K TaV aTdpwv eis 
‘ , , 
TOS EVTOPOUS METHVEYKA TAS Tplnpapxias: TavT’ 
‘ 
obv Ta Séovta eyiyvero. Kal pnv Kal Kat avTo 
ips A y , \ 
TovTo aus €ipe emaivov TvXEW, OTL TavTAa Ta 
A 2772 @® 9 
TOLAVTA Tponpovpynv Tohitevpata, ap ov apa 
4 ‘\ \ ‘\ / / Lad , 
dd€au Kal Tysal Kal Suvdpers ovveBawov TH 76- 
het, Baokavoy S€ Kai mixpdv Kai kakdnes ovddev 
> 4 > / > \ , > \ A 4 
€oT. Todtrevpa eudv, ovd€ Tater, OvdEe THS TO- 
Mews dvd€iov. tavTo toivyy HOos exw & Te 
Tos KaTa THY TOAW TOLTEvLaTL Kal év Tots 
c “A ld ¥ ‘ > ne 4 
EdAnvixots havycowar: ovTe yap év TH moder 
‘ “A lal lal 
Tas Tapa TOV TAOVTiwY xapLTas pahov 7 TA TOV 
Tokdov Sikaia eihéunv, ovr év Tots “EAAnvixots 
‘ 7 F *. \ ‘\ / > , > \ 
7a Piiirrov Sapa Kai tiv Eeviay yydrynca avtl 
lal ~ an a 9 / 
Tov Kowy Tact Tots Eh\nou cupdpepovTov. 
‘Hyodpae Toivuy dourdv eivat pou Tept TOD Ky- 
pvypatos cite Kal Tov evOvVaY* TO yap ws TA 
» 
apioTa Te empatTov Kal dua mavTds evvous cipl 
\ a “ A 
Kal mpoOumos ed orev buas ixavas ex ToV €ipr- 


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pevav SedyracGai pou vopilo. Kaito. Ta péyt- 
oTd ye Tov TeTOhiTEUYpPEeVOY Kal TETpaypevwr 
€uavT@ Tapadeiro, vrokapBdver mparov pev 
epeEns TOvs TEpPL avTOV TOD Tapavdpov dyous 
> al , 8 oN ty » \ »” ‘ 
amodovvat pe dew, cita, Kav pndev citw Tepi 
Tov ouT@v TohiTEvpaTwWY, Spolws Tap dav 
ExdoT@ TO TvvELdos UTdpyxelW p01. 
Tav pév ov Oywr, ods otTOs avw Kal KaTw 
A »” A 
SuakuKav €heye wept TaV Tapayeypappevar vo- 
pov, ovTe pa Tors Heods otwar tuds pavOdvew 
¥ 3 > A& > , ~ ~! 4 
OUT avTos HOvvdpnv cuvelvat Tovs Todos: 
amhas 5€ tiv dpOyv wept tav Sixaiwy Siadé- 
, ‘ ta 4 ¢€ > : aoe. 
Eouar. Tooovtov yap dém déyew as ovK eipl 
vrevOuvos, 5 viv otros Si€Badde Kal Siwpitero, 





> a an 

13. Aéfovor 5€¢, & “AOnvaton, Kai érepov Adyov irevavtioy TS 

> / > 4 « * g € * b) , X , 

dpriws cipnuevw, as apa, doa tls aiperos dy mpdrre Kata Y7j- 
> J A > diel his éX 4 ‘ 8 s 

purpa, ovK eore Taira apxy, GAN érmeerd Tis Kat diaKovia- 

/ a 

dpxas 5 pyoovow éxeivas eivat, &s ot Oeopobérar aroxAypotow 

2 a / 2 i a € a ¥ 6 oN > > wt 
ev. TO Onoeiw, kaxeivas, &s 6 Snyos elwhe xeiporovely ev dpxat 
, 

pecias, orpatyyovs Kal immdpxous kal Tas peTa TOUTWY apxas, 
‘ ? » , , / ‘ , 

tas 5° addAas tavras mpaypareias TpooteTaypevas Kata W7- 
/ 3 l4 

gurpa. 14. eyo démpds Tods Adyous To's TO'TwWY VOmOV tpE 
lal ‘ 

TEpov TapeLopat, Ov tpels evopoberncare AVoew ipyovpevon TAS 

: e 

TowavTas mpopdaces, ev w Svappydynv yeypamrat, “Tas xElporovn- 

tas” dynow “ 

\ \ > \ ue > a « a a 

TNS, Kal TpoweTov apxas drdacas elvat Gs 6 SHwos xexporovel, 

“ \ ‘ > , ” eet i ¥ ”» * be 

kat Tovs érurtdtas” dyoi “trav Sypooiwy épywv:” eorte dé 

6 Anpoobéryns TexoTolds, erurtarns Tod peyiotou Tav épywr * 

“kat mavras, doou diaxetpilovat ti Tav THs TOAEWS TAEOV 7) TPLE= 
6” re \9 Na s ¢ 4 8 4 ae 

KovO” ipépas, kal door Aap Bavovow tyyepovias Sukacrypiov. 


, 
dpxas” amdoas evi wepiAaBov évopate 6 vopobeE- 


NlEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 


’ 7 \ , ~ , > c a 
ao8” aravta tov Biov brevOuvos civar dpoloya 
av  SwaKexeipixa 7% TemoXiTevpar wap dui. 
dv pévtou ye €k THS lias ovoias emayyeiddpevos 
5é8 al § , ovoeE , € / ¢€ 50 
édwka TO Sym, ovdeniavy Huépav vrevOvvos 
elvai dnt (axovers Aioyivn ;) odd’ addov oddeva, 
ovd av tav évvéa apxovTwy Tis dv TVyH. Tis 
yap €oTt vopmos ToravTns adikias Kal proavOpw- 
, 4 wa 4S /, “~ 2Q7 ‘\ 
mias peotos, wate Tov SdvTa TL TaV idiwv Kal 
Tooavta mpaypna piidvOpwrov Kat hiiddwpov 
THS XAPLTOS ev aTooTEpEL, Eis TOUS TUKOPavTAs 
de » ‘ , y eee. \ Wh , a “5 

€ aye, Kal TOUTOUS emt Tas EVOUVaS w@Y EdwKEV 
epiotavar ; ovde els. ei S€ dyow obrTos, Sev€dtw, 
EE , \ , > > > ¥ 
Kaya oTépfw Kal cwwTyTomat. add ovK EoTW, 
avdpes “APnvator, add’ obtos cuKohavTarv, OTe emi 
€77)- 


oe eee ent , ¥ » > \ 
VEOEV AUTOPD, dnow, umevOuvov OVTa. OU TEpt 


“e 


al @ a , a > ‘5 ‘ , 
Tw EWPLK@ TOTE WV ETEOWKA TA XPYNPaTA, 


TOUTwY ye OvVdEVOS, GV UTEVOUVOS HV, GAN’ ed’ ots 





17- IIpds d€ 5% rov dduxrov Adyov, dv dyor Anpooberys, 
Bpaxéa BovAopar mpoemreiv. Aéer yap otros, “ tetxomouds 
> < a > 7. 9 4 a“ , “a c ‘ ‘ x 
ciuc’ dporoy@: GAN éridédwxa TH ToAE pvas éxatdv Kal Td 
Po a 26? s > a %.-¢ , > vee: 
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> > 4 > a , ” I ‘ 8 , ‘ ‘ > , , 
éotw evvoias edivy ; pos dn tavtnv tiv mpdpacw axovcarTe 

yA , cal a 
pov A€yovtos Kai Sikava Kal ipiv cvppepovta. “Ev yap ravry TH 

, M4 , » 

TOKE OUTWS dpxaia ovon Kal THALKAUTH TO péyeOos oddels Eat 
4 lol cal 

dvuTevOuvos tav Kal Srwoody pds TA Kowa tpoceAndrvOdrTwv. 
” - / 

23- Oray roivw padurra Opacivytrar Anpoobérns déywv, ws 
‘ 4 “~ fal 

bua tiv eridocw od eotw brevOuvos, éxeivo abtG brofddXere- 

~ a A a na 
“ov ovv éxpiv oe, & Anpudobeves, eaoar tov tov oywTov 


, lal 


‘ 4 a 
Kipuka Kypvgat TO mdarpiov Kal evvouov Kipvypa TodTo, Tis 


4 


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> L4 > , > ‘ ‘\ A 
erédwka, ® ouKopavra. adda Kal TeELxoToLds 
> \ , A > a > , ” 
Roba. Kai dua ye TovTo dpOas ernvovpnr, dru 
> 4 »¥ \ > > 4 e A 
Tavnopeva cdma kal ov éehoyidunv. 6 per 
yap oyiopos evOvvav Kai tav e€eracdvtwv 
mpoodeirar, 7 dé Swped yxadpitos Kai ématvov 
duxaia éoti tuyxdvew: Sw7ep tadr éypabev 
eQs A 9 a Y S° A a > , > 
Odt wept euod. dtu 8 ovTw TavTa ov povov év 
A , > ‘ 2 A ¢ , » 
Tots vopors adda Kal ev Tois vuerepois HOeow 
9 + ae ¢ , , , ~ 
apioTat, €ya padiws Toddaxdbev SeiEw. mparov 
‘\ ‘ ~ a 249° e > ‘ = 
pev yap Navovxhys otparnywr, ép ots amd Tov 
3Q7 ~ , 2 4, e > e a 
idtwy mpoeito, Todddkis eoteddvotar bd bpav: 
elf” ore tas aomidas Awrysos eOwKe Kal maw 
Xapidnpuos, eotehavotvto: e€t6” otroct Neorro- 
Aepos TOMMY Epywy emirtaTyns wv, &d” ois ere 
Swe, TeTiunta. oyxétiov yap av ein Todd 
ye, lb TO TWa apxnv apxovT. H Siddvar TH TO- 
a A . N > \ vse ee | A 
her Ta EavTod dia THY apyny pH e€€oTaL, 7) TOV 
Sofévtwav avti Tov Kopicacbar ydpw edfivas 
vpéfer. "Oru Toivuy tavt adnOyn déyw, héye TA 
> \ 
Undbiopard por Ta TovTOLS yeyernuéva avTa 


haBav. éye. 





. lal fol ‘ , 
Bovtrera karynyopeiv ; earov dudurByrioal co tov BovAdpevov 


Tov TodLTaV, ws ovK érédwxas, GAN amd ToAAGv dv exes cis 
Tv Tav TeLxXOv oiKkodopiay pikpa KaréOynKxas, Séxka tdédavTa eis 
Taira éx THs ToAcws eiAndus. py aprale Hy piArotysiav, wyde 
eEaipod trav Sixaoray tas Wyhovs ex TOV xELpwv, pnd Eprpo- 


a“ “a “~ ‘ 
obev Tav vopwv, GAN vorepos Toditevov. Tatra yap 6pOot thy 


Sypokpariay.” 


NEPI TOT XTEPANOT. 





WH®ISMATA. 


, ~ o > , 
["Apxwv Anpovixos PrAvevs, Bondpopsavos Extn per’ eixada, 
a a7 a , > o ~~, 
yopyn BovAjs kai dnwov, KadAias Ppedppios cizrev ore doxet TH 
a ‘ a , a , ‘ =. 1% a o 
Bovdj kat 7G Syjpw crepavOcu Navorxdéa tov éxt tov orAwr, 
nr , »” » ‘ , 
dre AOnvatwy érAurav buryiAiwy dvtwv ev “IpBpw Kai BonBorr- 
~ n > , ‘ ~ > , ’ 
twy Tots Katokovow "AGnvaiwy Tv vacov, ob duvapevov PiAu- 
-~ ~ - ral 
vos Tov ézt THs SvocKHoEws KEXELPOTOVHEVOU Sia TOS XEYWLOVAS 
“ ‘ ~ ‘ « VE > “a iou > , 
wAetoa Kai purOodornaar Tois OmAttas, éx THs idias ovaias 
mr . > > , ‘ ~ s > ~ ‘ , 
Eéwke Kul ovK cioémpage Tov Sypov, Kat dvayopeioat TOV aTE- 


davov Avovyciors tpuywoots Kauvois. | 


ETEPON WH#I=MA. 


’ , ~ , 
[Eire KadAias Ppedppios, tpvtavewy Aeyovtwy Bovdjs yvo- 
py, ered Xapidynpos 6 eri tév érAitdv, adrootaXeis cis Lada- 
piva, kat Avotimos 6 eri tév imméwv, ev TH éxi Tov ToTapod 
paxn TOV. oOTpatiwTav TWov bTd TeV ToAELiwy oKvAEvberTUY, 
> cal 297 > , , ‘ id > , 
ek tov idiwy dvadwpatwv Kaborduray Tos veavioKxous doTiow 
> , , a a ‘ a , a , 
éxraxooias, 50x Gat tH Bovdy kai TO Oypw crehavacar Xapi- 
dnpov Kat Avotyov xpvo@ otepavw, Kal dvayopetoa Mava- 
¢ A s “- ~ Lal 
Onvatots Tots peyaAots év TO yupvixG ayove kul Avovvatow tpa- 
ywdots Kawvots* THs b€ dvayopeioews ériyseAnOjvar Oecpoberas, 
mputaves, dywvoberas. | 


“~ “a e 
Tovtwy €xactos, Aicxivn, THS pev apy7ns 7s 
Appx vrevOuvos jv, ed’ ols 8° eatehavotTo, odx 
e , > A 29> BaP RA oe, | ‘ , 
vmevOuvos. ovKotv odd eyo: TavTa yap Si- 
| , ‘ ~ 7. 7 ~ » , 
Kata €oTt po TEpl TaV adTav Tos addoLs SyTov. 
érédwka; émrawovpat Sia Tadta, ovK dy dv 
édwoxa wmevOuvos. Hpyov; Kai dddaxa ye e€v- 
Oivas éxeivwv, ody dv émédwmxa. vy Ai’, adrN 


116 


117 


52 AHMOX@ENOTS 





207 > > , Y ee : 

adikws npka; elra Tapmv, OTE pe Elonyor ot 

hoytatal, ov KaTnyopets ; 

7 , ¥ 7 5% Rip a 

18 “Iva tolvuv inte OTL avTos ODTdS por papTupEL 

ep ols ov vrevOuvos Hv éotehavacbar, haBav 

avayvobs To WHpiopa Oov 76 ypadey por. ois 

yap ovK éeypawato Tov mpoBovdevpatos, Tovrots, 

a , A 4 “4 

& SudKe, ovKopavtav havycera. eye. 


WHOISMA., 


[Emi dpxovros EvOuxdéovs, rvaveyiavos evaty dmvovros, 
pvdjs mpuvtavevovons Oivyidos, Krynoiupov Acwobévovs *Ava- 
prvartios cizev, ered Anpoobéevys Anpocbévovs Tararvieds 
yevopevos eryseAyntyns THs Tov TELXOV erLTKEVNAS Kal TpoTava- 
Adoas cis TA Epya ard THs idias otcias Tpia TaAavTa érédwxKe 
TavTa TO Sypw, Kat éxi Tod Oewpixod Katacrabeis érédwKe Tots 
ex racav Tév puvAddy Oewpikois Exatdv pvas eis Ovoias, 5eddxGar 
7H Bovky cat 7G Sypw tO “AOnvatwv erawécar Anpoobévyy 
Anpoobevovs Taravia dperns evexa Kai Kadoxayabias is éxwv 
divatedet €v tavTi KaipG eis Tov Shpov Tov “APnvaiwy, kal orepa- 
vaca xpvoG otepavw, Kai dvayopetoa Tov aorépavov ev TA 
Gedtpw Avovuciors tpurywdois Kawvois* THs dé dvayopetoews 


exyeAnOjvar Tov aywvoberyv.| 


119 Ovxovv a pev emédwxa, TadT éeotiv, dv ovder 
av yéypabar: & 5é dnow H Bovdy Sew arti 

, ld a > +” > a , \ 
TovTwy yevérOar por, TadT eof” & SidKes. TO 

~ aw > 

haBetv obv Ta Siddpeva Sporoyav evvopov eivat, 
TO xdpw TovTwY aTodovVvaL Tapavopev ypady. 

¢ A / ” ‘\ i > s ; ‘ 

6 6€ mapmovnpos avOpwros Kat Geots €xOpos Kai 


HEPI TOT STEPANOT. 





Baokavos ovtws Tots Tis av ein pos Hear ; 
ovX O TOLOUTOS ; 

Kai pnv mepi tov y & To Oedtpw KnpvTTe- 
cOat, TO pev pupidkis pupiovs KeKnpd\ Oar apa- 
heirw Kal TO TodAdKs adTos EoTtepavaabat Tpd- 





32. ‘Os roivw kai tiv dvdppnow Tod otepavov Tapavopus 
&v TO Unhicpate Kedever yiyverOar, Kat tov” tpas diddéw. 
6 yap vopos diappydnv KeArcver, cov prev twa orepavot 7 Bovdr, 
év 7@ Bovdevtypiw dvaxnpitrecOa, edv 5é 6 Shyos, ev TH exKAy- 
aia, GAA St pndayod. Kat pou A€ye TOV voor. 


NOMOS. 


33. Otros 6 vopos, & "A@nvaior, kat para Kaas exer. od 
yap, olwat, wero Seiv 6 vopoberns Tov pyTopa cepviverOar mpds 
‘ m” > ae cal > > - -~ 4 , c ‘ Le, 
tos whey, GAN ayarav év aith tH TOAG TYysmpevov bd TOD 
Sypwov Kat py épyodaBeiv év trois knpvypacw. 6 pev ovv vopo- 
, oo < ‘A ~ A > A 4 , 
Gérns otrws: 6 ¢ Krnoipav mas; dvaylyvwoke 7 Wjdiopa. 


WHOISMA. 


> cal ~ 
34. ‘Axovere, & “A@nvaior, dtu 6 pev vomobérys Keever ev TE 
Sypw ev Tuxvi rH éexxAnoia avaxnpitrew tov bd Tod Sypov ore- 
pavov'pevor, dAob dé pydapod, Krynoipdv Sé év 7d Oedrpw, od 
‘ , , € , > ‘ te , , a OX 
Tovs vowous pOvov brepBas, GANG Kal Tov TOroV pETEVEyKWV, OLDE 
exkAnovalovtov “APnvaiwv, dAXG Tpaywddv d&yovilopevev Katvar, 
> 4 a > / ~ > cal 
006’ évavtiov Tod Syov, GAN’ évavtiov Tév “EAAHvow, tv’ Hiv ovv- 
~ e »” col ud lA -~ , 
eddow, olov avépa tipGpev. 35. oTw Toivey wepipavas tapd- 
vopa yeypadus, tapataxGeis pera. Anpoobevous éroice Téxvas 
- / - ”~ 
ToIs vOpos* as eyo SyAdow Kal rpoepe iptv, iva pH AdOnre é&a- 
rarnbevtes. Obrou ydp, ds pev ovd« daayopevovow ot vopor Tov 
ey a , , ‘ , a > , 
imd Tod Sypov orepavovpevov pi) Kypitrev ew THs éxxAnoias, 
, 
ovx éfovar A€yewv, oicover Se eis tiv drodoyiav Tov Avovyotaxov 
VO[LOV, Kal xpHTOovTat TOD Vopov pépet TW KA€TTOVTES THY akpoacLW 


53 


120 


54 


AHMOS®@ENOTS 





> ‘\ ‘ ad WA ‘\ > \ 
Tepov. ada mpos Oewv ovTw oKatds «i Kal 
> , > / 7 > tL) 4 7 
avaiaOnros, Ainyivn, @aoT ov Stvacat hoyioa- 
oOar OTe TH pev cTehavovpévm TOV avToV éxeEL 
~ ec , 7 * > “A ca \ 
fnrov 6 otépavos, omov av avappynOy, tov dé 
Tav otepavovvTwy EeveKa oupdépovTos ev TH 





tyuav, 36. Kal mapeEovrar vomov ovdey rpoonk NOE TH 
pav, 36. p pL poonkovTa THE TH 
~ ‘ Ae c / > \ ~ aA. 5 , /, , . 
ypahh, cat A€éEovow os’ ciot TH TOA dio vopor KEipevor Tepl 
-~ a a 
TOV Kypvypatuwr, eis pev Ov viv eyo Tapéxopnat Svappydyv dzra- 
yopevovtu, Tov 7d Tov Sypov orehavovpevovy pH KypitrecOar 
+ a , o > 5 
ew THs exkAnoias, Erepov 8° civat vopov dycovoew évavtiov 
tovtw, Tov dedwxdta eLovaiav roreicbar Thy avappyow Tod oTe- 
, “ > rs , XN , « a 
davov tpaywdots év 7H Gedtpw, eav Wydiontar 6 Shposs Kara 
‘ cal ‘ , - 
89 Tovrov Tov vomov gdycover yeypahévar tov Kryowpdvra. 
> cal 
40. Ei roivuv, & “A@nvaia, adnbis jv 5 rapa todtwv déyos 
/ ”~ 
Kat Hoav Svo KEipwevor Vopr TEpl TV KNpvypaTwr, e€ avayKys, 
otpat, Tov pev Oecpoberav eEevpdvtwv, tév S& mpuTavewy arro- 
, a , a 22 o c a , ” ¢ 
Sdvtwv tots vopobéras avypyt av 6 Erepos Tadv vopwv, roe 6 
‘ > , ‘ > n 42. 1s , c , ‘ \ 
tHv e€ovotav dedwxws aveireiv 7% 6 arayopetwv* dSrrdre 5é pndéev 
, / - , 2° 4 > , bn 
TovTww ‘yeyevytat, pavepds 8y Tov éeA€yxovtat ob povov Wevd7 
Aéyovres, GANG Kal TavTeAds Gdivata yevérOur. 44. Yuvidwv 
dy tis TavtTa vopobérns tiOnor vopmov ovdev erixowwwvorvTa TO 
Tept tav brd Tod Sypov ocrepavovpevwv vouw, ote Avoas éxEt- 
x Lal \ > 
vov (ovd€ yap 7) éxxAnoia vwxAeito, GANA TO O€uTpov), ovT 
lal , ‘ » 
évavtiov Tos mpdoTEpov KElpevors vomors Teis (od yap eearw), 
GAAG epi Trav dvev Wydicpatos iperépov oTepavovpevwy bd 
col col ‘ ”~ \ ‘ ~ ‘ > , 3 a 
tov pvdetav kal Snpotav Kal repi tdv Tos oikéras dedevbe- 
povvtwy Kal Tept tav Sevikdv otedpavwv, Kai Suappydyv azacyo- 
, 4? es 2 > 6 “ > ~ , 49? £ a 
pever pnt oikernv amedevbepotvy ev TH Ocatpw pnd iro Tév 
- aA - > , , 50° ee. 2» 
purerav 7) Sypotdv avayopeverbar orepavovpevov, pyO” tr 
, x ‘ ? 
dArXov, doi, pndevds, 7 aTysov elva Tov KypuKu. 45. “Orav 
otv drodelEn Tois pev bro THs BovdRs crehavovpévois eis TO 
H] i le Aon pe 
, nn “~ e \ a , 
BovAevtypiov avappyOjva, trois 8° id rod Sypov oredavov- 
, , “ > ‘ - ~ 
pevols cis TH exkAnoiav, Tots 8° bx0 Tav Syyoray oTedavovpe- 


TIEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





‘ ‘ > 
Jedtpw yiyvetat TO Kypvypa; ol yap aKovaarTes 
Lal > 4 

amavtes els TO ToLelY ED THY TOW TPOTpETOVTAL, 

x ‘ > / \ Ud lal > lal 
Kal Tos aTodLdorTas THY Kapw pahdov €errawovar 

Lal , Lal 
Tov otedavoupévov: Sidtep TOV vomov TOUTOV 7 

, 4 id > > ld ‘ , 
Tous yéypadev. A€ye 5° avrov pou Tov vopov 
haBov. 

NOMOS. 

["Ocous orepavoiat twes TOY Sypwv, Tas avayopevoas TOV 
atepdvev rroveicOa év airois Exdorous Tots idiots Sypos, av 
pn twas 5 Shpos 6 trav “AOnvaiwy 7) 7 Bovdy orepavot- Tov- 


tous 8° é€eivar ev 7G Oedrpw Arovycios dvayopever Gan. | 


> A > 4 A / ra lal 
Axoveis, Aioyivn, Tov vouov héyovtos cadas, 
ayy éav twas 6 Shpos HH Bovdy Wydiontar: 
tovtous S€ dvayopeverw. Ti odv, ® Tadattwpe, 
“~ 4 , 4 4 ‘ 
cukodartets ; Ti hdyous TAaTTELS; TL GavToY 

> > , i, | 4, > > 5 > > 4 
ovk €\dcBopilers ei rovTois ; GAN o0vd’ aioydvy 





vos Kat pvderGy aretry py KypitrecOar Tois Tparywoois, tva 
pnoeis épaviLov oreddvovs kat xnptypata Wevdn diAotysiav 
an > ~ 
xTarar, mpooareiry 5° ev TH vopw pnd’ bd GAXov pydevds 
> 4 6. > 4 An ‘ 8 , ‘ co ‘ 
dvaxnpitrecOar arovons BovAjs kai Syyov Kat dvderav Kat 
-~ , ~ 
Synporav, — drav O€ tis Tadra apeAy, Ti TO Kataderropevov éote 
mwAnv ot gevixot orépavor; 48. "Exedav toivw éfararavres 
a , ” - ~ 
ipas A€ywou, os tporyéyparrat ev TH vopw eLeivar orepavorr, 
eav Undionrar 6 SHpos, aropvypovevere airois tmoBadXew * 
val, el yé o€ tis GAAy TéAs oTedavor: ei dé 5 Shpos 6 *AGx- 
id lal fal 
vaiwv, amodédetktal gow Toros, Gov det TovTo yevérOal, arel- 
pytat cor tw rhs exxAnolas py KypitrerOa. 7d yap “ drArAoM 
dé pndapod” 6 te bAnv tHv hpepay A€ye* od yap a 
pydapod” 6 te ert, OAnv THY jpépay A€ye* od yap azo- 
deiEeus, ds Evvopa yéypadas. 


55 


I21I 


56 


122 


AHMOS@OENOTS 





A6 8L > 4 > io / >) , 

pbdvov Sixknv ciodyew, ovK adiKHMaTos ovdeEVds, 
Kal vomous peTatro.orv, Tav 8° adatpav pépy, ods 

! a 
ddovs Sixaov Hv avayryvooKerOar Tots ye dpo- 
, \ N , a ¥ 

poKdot KaTa Tovs vopovs Wypietcar. ereiTa 
TowavTa Tovwv héyers & Set Tpocetvar TO Sypote- 
K@, @oTEp avopiavTa eKdedwKaS KaTa OVyypa- 
dnp, ei? ovK ExovTa & TpoTHKEY Ek THS Tvyypa- 





TF , 
168. Nai, GAAG Sypotids éotw. éav pev Tolvey Tpds THY 
cipynpiav Tov Adywv adtov aroBXérnre, eLararnOynoecbe, Ga7eEp 
‘ 4 2s é > x , ‘ ‘ > Aa] > > 
Kal mporepov, éav 0 eis THY Hiow Kai THY GANGeLaY, OdK eSarra- 
/ a“ 
tnOjcerbe. exeivws Se droddBere rap’ airov Tov Adyov. ey 
> Cal Lal “~ “A - 
pev pel” ipov Aoyoipa, & det trapéa ev TH ioe TO Sypo- 
”~ > ‘\ 4 , ‘ , > , a? ET 2 
TUK® avopi Kai codpovt, Kal tadw avTiOnow, Totdv Twa «ikds 
2 ~ ‘ > ‘ ” ‘ a € a 2 > 
éotw €ivat Tov dAtyapyxiKov avOpwrov Kat padtAov: tpets 8° avert 
> ‘ J a 
Oevres Exdtepa tov'twv Gewpyjoat aitov, py Srorépov Tod Adyov, 
GAN dzrorépov Tov Biov éoriv. 169. otpat Totvev aravras ay dp.0- 
, “a ds 5 roles le a a AS Pa 2), , 
Aoynoew ipas tade Setv irdpEae TO SyporixG, Tp@tov péev édev- 
‘ ‘ ‘ / 9 ‘A 
Gepov airov elvar Kal Tpos TaTpos Kal Tpos wyTpOs, iva pi) dia. THV 
> a“ , a , s 
Tepi To yevos atuxiav Svoperas H Tots vopos, ot caLovar Tiv by- 
r / ~ 
poxpariav, devrepov 5° ad Tav -Tpoyovunv evepyeciav Twa aiTe 
A > / , 
mpos Tov Snpov irdpxetv, 7) Toy avaykaldrarov pndeutav éxOpar, 
lal “ a , > , ~ fol 
iva pi) BonPav rots Tav Tpoydvwv atUXnpaTL KaK@s ETLXELpH 
lal , ‘ , x 
Toe THV TOAW. 170. TpiTov adppova Kal wETpLov xpy TEedv- 
, 7 ‘ 
Kévan aitov mpos Tyv Kal?” jyepay Siatav, d7ws pH Sa THY 
A cel A la , 
doéAyeav ths Sardvys SwpodoKh Kata Tod Sypov, Téraprtov «i- 
~ ‘ \ , 
yopova kat Suvarov eireiv Kadov yap THY pev Sidvovay zpoat- 
~ ‘ , ‘ ‘ , ‘ ye a ‘ A 
petoba 7a BeAriora, tiv dé radeiav THY TOU PHTOpos Kai TOV 
/ > > ’ 
Adyov weiMew tors axovovtas: «i SE pH, THY Y evyVOpOTLVHV 
38 , ERS , Zonal, me: ‘ , 
Gel TpotaKxtéov Tod Adyov. TéuTTov avopEiov. civar THY Yux7V, 
/ ‘ fol 
iva pa) Tapa Ta Seva. Kal TOUS ToACuOUs eyKaTaXelry Tov Sjpmov. 
~ , “ 
tov 8° dAvyapyixov wdvra Set tavaytia TovTww exew* ti yap det 
/ , , ec , / 
modw Sueétevar; oKxewacbe dy, Ti TovTav Urdpxe. Anpoobeve - 
6 8€ Aoyurpos eotw ei waar dixators. 


TIEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





dys Kopilopevos, 7 oyw Tods SnpotiKovs aN 
ov TOls Tpaypact Kal TOLS TOhITEvpacL yryVve- 
okopévous. kai Boas pyta kai appynta dvoudlwr, 
wotep e€ anaéns, & Tol Kal TO OW yEever TPOO- 
cOTW, OVK Emol. KalTOL Kal TOUTO, @ avdpes 
"AOnvator. éyw NoWopiay KaTyyopias ToUTw Sia- 
4.07) vy ps P TYP t 
Pepe yyovpat, TO THY meV KaTHYyOpiay aduKHMaAT 
Exe, OY €v TOls VOMoLS ElowW at TYyLwpiaL, THY Se 
Aovdopiav Bracdypias, as Kata THY avTaV iow 
Tots €xOpois mepi adAAjdAwv cupBaiver héyew. 
oikodopnoa: dé Todvs Tpoyovous TavTi Ta SiKa- 
ra c , > 9 ld e a“ > 
oTypia vreiknda ovy wa ovddeEavTes vas eis 
TavTa amd Tov idiwv Kaka@s TA aToppyTa héywpev 
adAjAous, aN wa e&ehéyxaper, edv Tis HOiKY- 
KOS TL TVyXaryn THY TOW. TavTa Toivur cides 
> , 2Q\ ki > A s > \ A 
Aioxivns ovdév Frrov e4od Tmoumevew avti Tod 
A“ o > \ > | > Lal »~ 
KaTHyopEl EteTO. Ov pny ovd’ évTav0a EdXaTTOV 
¥” ‘ , > > A ¥” x. , See A“ 
exov Sikaws eotw amee. dn 5° emi Tadra 
TOPEVTOMAL, TODOUTOV AUTOV EpwTnaas. TOTEPOV 
, > , a , > ‘ WD % > 
o€ Tis, Aioyxivyn, THS TOAEWS ExOpov 7H Emo elvar 
~ ee" lal 4 > es A > > A 
dn; epov Sndrov or. elra ob pev Hv wap nod 
, ‘ ‘ , ery f fe bi 7 
diknv Kata Tods vopuous drép TovTwv haBev, El 
297 9¢/ > a 297 > ” 
Tep noiKour, e&€édeutres, Ev Tals EvOUvats, ev Tats 
Lal > ~ » , a > > ‘ * 
ypahais, €v Tats addas Kpioecw: o8 8” eya pev 
Ls Rad hid a 4 a“ , “— 
GA@os amract, Tots vopols, TO ypdve, TH Tpobe- 
chia, TO KeKpicOar TEpt TavTwv TodAdKLS TPO- 
TEpov, TH pynderdmote eEereyyOjvar pydev vpas 


oF 


123 


Lal 


24 


125 


58 


126 


AHMOZS®©ENOTS 





adiucav, TH Ter 8 7H Tréov H EAaTTOV avayKn 
tav ye Snnooia mempaypever petetvar THS Sd€ns, 
évTava amyvrnKas ; dpa py TOUVTwY pev éxOpds 
HS, Emot S€ mpoo7Toup. . 

"Emevdy Toivuy 7» pev edoeBys Kal Sixaia Whos 
wd 4 ~ , ec ¥” / > 
amac. dSédextar, Set S€ pe, ws CouKe, Kaimep ov 
dirohoidopov ovrTa, Sua Tas UT TovTov Bracdy- 

, > 4 > bs “a ‘ A > x 
plas elpnuevas avTi mo\hov Kal Wevdav avTa 
TaVaYKALOTAT EiTEly Tepl avToOV, Kal Setéar Tis 
a» ‘\ mi ¢ 4 9 » a n~ , 
av Kal Tivwy padiws ovTws apyet TOV KaKas hé 

‘ 4, 7 4 o, % > ‘ a 
yew, Kat Adyous Tivas Siacvpel, adTds eipnKas & 
, > x + “A 4 > , 4 
Tis OUK Gv wKYnoE TOV pETpiov avOpaTav pOéy- 


127 €aoBar ; — ei yap Aiakos 7 “PaddpavOus 7 Mé 


> € an . N \ s 
vos WV O KaTynyopwr, adda pn oTEppodoyos, 
Tepitpysypa ayopas, OheOpos ypappareds, odK av 

Ze 1% > na > d ad ) > xd Y > lal 
avTov olwat TavT etme Od’ av ovTws éeTayOets 
Adyous TopicacOa, woTep év Tpaywdia Boadvta 
® yn Kal HALE Kal apeTH Kal Ta ToLavTa, Kal 








> , > a ‘ ‘ 4/8 / ev a 
166. Od peuvyncbe airod ra papa Kal dribava pypara, & 
rf lal > Cal 26) r 
mas 700 ipeis, & ordHpeot, éxaprepeire dxpowpevot ; én 
mapedbav “ pants Ra TWes THV TOA, dvarerpyKact TLVES 
Ta KAnpata Tov mpov, drorérpaprat Ta. _vetipa TOV mpayparov, 
poppoppadoipeba éxi 7a oreva, Tes TPOTOV GoTEp Tas PEedrAOvas 
8 ld ” A be Bg > , 5 Lene x 
ve(pouct. 167. Tatra S€ ri éorw, & Kivados; pypata 7 
, \ , 7 , a \ > N a , 
Ouvpara; Kat madw Ore KiKkAw Tepidiwov GeavTov ézi Tod By- 
paros eheyes ws avtimparrwv “AdeEavopw. 
> fal 
260. “Ey pev odv, & yh Kal ndve Kal dperi Kai adverts Kal 
‘ ; 
madela, 9 diayryvwrkomev TH KAAG Kai TA aicypa, BeBonOynxa 


‘ ” 
Kal €lpnka. 


IIEPI TOT STE®SANOYT. 





/ ‘ ‘ , > , e ‘ 
Téhw ovveow Kai Tadeiay emiKahovpevor, 7 TA 
Kaha kal Ta aioypa SiayvyvdoKeTar* TavTa yap 
5n > ’ A | > “A s ‘ de > A 

nrovlev nKoveT avTov h€éyovTos. cot O€ apeETys, 

a A a a 
® Kkdbappa, ) Tots wots Tis perovoia; 7 Kadwr 
a A 
7 py TowvTov tis Sidyvwows; TOE 7H) THs 
afwhévr.; mov S€ radeias cou Oeurs pyno Or, 
e a ‘ c > ~ , O° x» 
vat, NS TOV pev ws a\nOaws TETUXYNKOTwWY OVd av 
- ef ‘ G a a 297 > ‘ > 
els eiou Tept avrovd Towodrov ovdév, adda Kav 
Lal > 
erépov héyovtos épvlpiacesev, TOUS 5° amro\et- 
al > e ? 
pbcior pev Botep od, tpooTo.ovpévors 8° U7 
avatoOnoias TO Tods aKovovtas aye ToOLELY, 
A > 
oTtav héywow, ov Td Soxeiv TovodTots eivar Tepi- 
EOTW. 
> > ~~ > =F ~ % nw A nn -~ 

Ovx aropav 8 6 Te xp TEpt Gov Kal TaY OaV 

elTEWv, GTOP@ TOV TpwTOV pYnTIG, TdTEP ws 6 
"4 U4 > 4 tae Pg “~ ‘ 
matnp cov Tpouns édovdeve tap’ *Edmia To mpds 

ag 4 , , 

To Onceiw SiddoKovT. ypdppata, yolviKkas Ta 

/ ¥ ‘\ 4 Xa e e , A 
xelas Exwv Kai Evdov, 7) ws H pATHP Tots peOn- 
Bepwois yapous ev TH KNeoiw TO TpOs TW Kada- 

4 9 
BiTn Npwr xpwpevn Tov Kaddv avdpiavTa Kat 
TpitaywvoTny axpov e&éOpebé oe; adN as 6 

4 A 
—Tpinpavdns Poppiwv, 6 Aiwvos tov Ppeappiov 

“~ >. ~ “~ 
Sodhos, avéotncey aitiv amd Ta’rns THS Kadys 
> 4 
epyacias; adda vy Tov Aia Kai Tods Oeods 
> Len \ lol 
OKVO py TEepl GoV TA TpooHKovTa héywv avTOS 

> ”~ A 
ov TpooyjKkovtas euavT@ Siw tponpnabar do- 
yous. Tatra pev ovv édow, am aitav dé dv 


59 


128 


129 


130 


60 AHMOXOENOTY 





avros BeBiwkey dp€ouar: odd yap dv ervyey 

> > e aA a 

Hv, GAN ois 6 Ojmos Karaparar. dye ydp more 

A 4 

—, ope héeyw; bes perv odv Kal apdnv ay 

“AOnvatos Kal pitap yéyove, Kai S¥0 ovdd\aBas 

mpoobeis Tov pév Tratépa avti Tpdpntos éroinoe 

> , \ de , A 4 

Atpopyntov, THY O€ pnTépa cEeuvas mavy T\avKo- 

a »¥. y 
Oéav, Hv “Epmovoay amavtes isaci Kadovperny, 
ek TOU TaVvTA ToLEW Kal Tdoxew Kal yiyver bau 
4 ial wn 

Snhovdre tavrys THs emwvupias TYXoDcay* méOev 

‘ »* > 
131-yap ahdofev; GAN Gpws ovTws aydpiotos ef 

\ ‘\ 4 7 > > 7, > , 

Kal tTovnpos dvae, war édevepos ek Sovdov 

Kal mhovavos €x TTwXoV Sua TovToval yeyovas 
> 4 4 > ee +” > ‘ , 

Ovx OTWS xaplY autos ExeEls, adda piocbdcas 

GavTov KaTa TOvTwYL TOhLTEVN. Kal TEpl Ov pev 
> , > , e » e % a , 

€oti Tis audios ByTnoLs, ws apa UTép THS TOEWS 

eipnKev, edow: & 8° vrép TaV exXOpwy havepas 

“A > 4, 

amredelyOn TpdtTwr, TavTa avaprycw. 

132 Tis yap tuav ovk olde Tov amoWndicberta 
“~ , ‘\ 
“Avtipavta, ds érayyedpevos Pitta TA veEed- 

> a 
pia eumpyoew eis thy ToAw HOY; dv haBor- 
nw nw A 
Tos €“ov KEeKpuppevov ev Ilepavee Kat Kata- 
4 > ‘\ > , La) e e 
aoTHoavtos eis THY exkhynoiav Body 6 BdoKavos 
4 X 
ovToS Kal KEeKpayos, ws ev SymoKpatia Sewa 
~ “ a ‘\ 
TOW TOUS ATVXYHKOTAS TOV TohLTaV UBpilwr Kal 
ér oixias Badilwy avev imdiopatos, adeOnvar 
133 €moinoev. Kal ei py 1 Bovdry H &€€ *Apetov 
mayou 70 mpaypa aicfouern Kal Tv bperépav 


MEPI TOT YTE@SANOT. 





» > > ld “a > “A > 
dyvoay ev od Séovte. cvpBeBynkviav idovoa ere 

, \ » ‘ ~ ed , 
tytnoe Tov avOpwrov Kat ovid\aBovoa éravy- 
yayev ws vpas, e&jptract ay 6 ToLovtTos Kai TO 

id “~ ‘ > , 2” ¢.54 A . 
Siknv Sovvar Siadds e€ereurer Gv bd Tov ce- 

, . ~ 8° c ~ 4 
pevohoyov TovTovi* vuv vues oTpeB\wcavres 
avrov daexteivate, @s eel ye Kal ToUTOV. ToL 

lal > A lal c ‘ ¢ > > 4 , 
yapovr eidvia tadta 7 Bovhy 7 e€ "Apelov tayou 
TOTE TOUTW TETPAyLEVva, KELPOTOVHTaYTMWY avTOV 
e A“ 4 ec ‘\ Pr 1g Lal ~ > a > x 
bpav ovvdikov brép Tov iepod Tov ev Ajw amo 

a : any 2s > , = ‘ oh . 
THS avTHS ayvoias hotep Toa TpolerHe Tav 
Kowav, ws Tpooeiheabe Kakelvnv Kal TOV Tpay- 
patos Kupiay éoujoate, ToUTOV pev EvOds aary- 
Lacey ws mpoddtnv “Trepeidy Sé déyew tpooe 
tagev* Kat TavTa amd Tov Bayou dépovea tiv 

A 7 ‘ > , A > 4 ~ 
Unpov expage, Kai ovdenia Whos AréexOn TO 

A , * A 
puap@ tovt@. Kai or taut ddnOn héyw, Kade 
TOVTwWY TOUS udpTUpas. 

MAPTYPES. 

[Maprvpoto. Anpnoobéva itp dardvtwy olde, KadAias Sovrt- 
evs, Zyvov Prveis, KAéwy Dadnpeds, Anudvixos Mapabdvios, 
Ort Tov Sypov Tore Xetpotovyncavtos Aicyivyy civdiov trép Tod 
tepot Tod ev AyjAw éis rods “Apduxriovas cvvedpedcartes pets 
expivapev “Yrrepeidyv dévov elvat padAov irép ris ToAEws Eyer, 
Kal dreatddn “Yzrepecdns. | 


> “~ 9 
Ovkovr ote TovTov pédovTos héyew amyhacev 
e ‘ ‘ 
n Bovhyn Kai tpocéraker érépw, téTe Kai mpodd- 
Tnv eivat Kal Kakdvour byl amédyver. 


6i 


134 


135 


62 AHMOSOENOT? 





a \ / $0 fa) , A 
136 “Ev pev Toivyy TovTO ToLwovTO ToNTEVvWA TOU 
, 4 > , e Lal 
veaviov TOUVTOV, OMOLOV ye, OV. yap; ols epov 
val 9 \ , Y 
KaTyyoper* eTepov O€ avapivyoKerbe. OTE yap 
\ 4 
IlvOwva Pidurmos eee tov Bulavriuv kai 
4 “ “A , / 
Tapa TWV QAUTOV CUULMAXoVv TavToVY cuveTEue 
ld if > > , / \ , \ 
peo Bes, ws ev aloxuyy ToLjowY THY TOW Kat 
4 > ~ , > ‘\ \ Mei tA 
deiEwy"adiKovoay, TOTE eyw pev TO T1VOwri Opa- 
/ ‘ Nw es A’ e A > € 
Tvvopevm Kal ToMkw péovT. Kal” vuav ovyY UIE 
4 > > > \ > Lal ‘\ ‘ Lal 
xopnoa, adN avactas avTettoy Kal Ta THS 
, \ ¥ nw 
Toews Sikata ovxXt TpovdwKa, GAN adiKovvTa 
, “A 4 Y 
Pidurmov é&pdeyEa ghavepas ovtws wate Tods 
, / ‘\ 
EKELVOU TUULMLAXOVS AUTOVS aVvLoTapevous Opmodo- 
& \ 7 \ 7 
yew ovros b€ ovvnywvrilero Kal TavavTia euap- 
a ‘ = A 
TUpEL TH TaTpioL, Kal TavTa evdn. 
wn \ nA 
137. Kai ovx améypn tavta, adda madw pera Ttav” 
votepov “Avative T@ KATATKOT@ GUYLMY Eis THY 
rd 4 ~ e XN 
Opdcwvos oikiay ehjpOy. Kaitou ooris TH VITO 
“A , 4 / ld \ 
Tov Todeplov tweupOevTe povos pove auryEL Kal 
A a 5 X e Lal “ , 
€xowohoyetTo, OvTOS AUTOS UTNPXE TH pvoe 
, ‘ , Be eo id K ‘ 9 
KaTAaOKOTOS Kal TodewLos TH TaTpLoL. Kau o7e 
“~ , ‘\ , 
taut adnOn déyw, Kader mol TOVTWY TOUS pap- 
TUpas. 
MAPTYPES. 
[TeAcdnpos KXéwvos, ‘Yrepeions KadAaioxpov, Nuxdpaxos 
Avopdvrov paptupoto. Anpoobevea Kat erwpdcavto émt Tov 
lal 297 > , > , s , 
otparyyav «idévar Aicxivyy Atpopyrov KoOwxidnv ovvepxo- 
pevov vuxtos €is tiv @pdowvos oikiay Kai Kowodoyovpevor 


TIIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 





> , a > 4 > , ‘ /, e 
Avagivy, os éxpiOn elvac xatdoKxotos rapa Piiitrov. avrat 
> ‘ c ‘4 ».-% 4 4 “~ ig c 
dredd@noav ai paptupias émt Nixiov, éxatopPBardvos tpity iota- 


pevov. | 


Mupia toivuy erep eimeiy Exwv Tept avTovd 
, ‘ ‘ wd »” ‘ » 
TapaheiT®. Kal yap ovTw mws exe. modda av 
a , _¥ A @ e ME ey 
€y® ere TovTwy exouue Set€at, @v ovTOS KaT €KeEl- 
vous Tos xpdvous Tots pev €xOpots banpeTav enol 
* Ne | / € 4 > > > , s A“ > 
S° érnpedlwy evpéOn. adN od riPerar TadTa Tap 
du eis axpiBn pvypnv ovd’ Hv mpoonKey dpyyy, 
Gia Seddxate Cer Twi davdw ToddAnv eLovoiav 
T@ Bovopévm Tov héyovTad Ti TOV Luly TUppEpor 
per; youTd Tu rev ipiv ovppepd 
Tov vTooKedilew Kat cuKodartely, THS ET Tals 
howopiats ySovns Kal ydpitos TO THS Toews 
4, > / / eas > 
acuppépov avtaddatropevor: Sidtep padv éote 
‘3 , oN me A 8 eee 
Kat aopahéatepov dei Tots €xOpois wanperodvTa 
A = \ ‘ee €. im are , 
picbapveiy 7 THY vTép vuov Ehdpevov Taw 
modurever Oar. 
Kai 76 pev 8) mpd Tov modepety havepds ouv- 
aywviler Oar Piitamwm Sewdv pév, © yn Kal Oeoi, 
“A ‘ ¥ ‘\ Lal / 4 > > 
TOS yap ov; Kata THs Tatpidos: Sdte 5’, «i 
Bovdeo be, Sdte adt@ TovTo. adN ered) havepas 
ve ‘ “A > 2 4 / > A 
non Ta Tota eoecvAnTO, Xeppdvycos éeropOeiro, 
32% ‘ > A > 4 > 9 > 43 > 
€mt THv “AttiKny éropeveD’ avOpwros, ovKér ev 
> 4 ‘ / > > > > 4 
appr Bytnocipe Ta Tpdypata HY GAN éevertyKeL 
TOEMOS, O TL pev THTOT Eerpakev UTep bpav 6 
Ud ¢ ¥.'3 4 > » ¥ sig 
Baokavos ovtoct iapBevoypados, ovK« av éyou Set 
27Q> ¥ »¥ A ¥> ¥ / 
Eat, 00d” eat ovte peilov ovr edatrov Wdiopa 


63 


138 


139 


64 


t4o 


AHMOS@ENOTS 





OX Og A i 4 A 
ovdeyv Aicyinn rep tav Cupepdrtwr TH model’ 
ei S€ dynow, viv Segatw ev TO Eu@ VOaTL. adn 
ovK €otw ovdév. Kaitou dvowv abtov avdyKn Oa- 

a A 
TEpov 7) pndey Tots Tpattouevors bm ewovd Td7 
» > 3 ~~ ‘ , \ an? Le A 
ExovT é€yKahew pn ypadew mapa tavl’ Erepa, 
x \ lal >. A , oe RN oP a, 
7 TO tov €xOpav cupdépov CytovvtTa pn bépev 
Els f@EOOY Ta TOVTwWY dpeivu. 

"Ap ovv ‘ovd’ Eeheyer, waoTep ovd éeypader, 
oe 3 4, 4 4 4, > > 
nvika éepyacacbai tu. déou Kakdv; ov pev ovv 
> 3 ibe ec ¢ x ‘ 8 »” 7 4 
nv elmew eTépw. Kal Ta pev adda Kal hépew 
297 : EK ¥ e , X fel & 
novval’, ws eouxev, 9 TOALs Kal ToL@Y OUTOS hav- 

4 a > > Ls » > A 
Odvew: ev 8° ére€eipydoaro, avdpes ’APnvaion, 
TowovTov, & maa Tots mpoTépois emreOnKe TEédoS * 





, a 2 A A a a \ A / 

113. Tavrys THs dpas Kai THY Opkwv Kal THs pavTEias yevo- 
pevys, avayeypappevwv ere Kal viv, ot Aoxpol ot “Auduoceis, 
padXov S€ ot mpoearynKdtes aiTav, avdpes Tapavopwrarot, éreip- 
yalovro 7d mediov, Kal Tov Aweva Tov edywrToV Kal éraparov 

4 > 7 \ ‘ \ / ‘\ / 9¢7 
mad ereixirav Kal ovvwKicay, Kal TEAN TOUS KaTamEovTas e&e- 
Aeyor, Kal TOV adikvoupévur cis AeAhods TvAayopwr éviovs xpi- 
pact duepbepay, av eis hv Anuoobéervns. 114. xeiputovnbeis 

x ey? ea , 5 ’ , 8 Ne 8 x \ a 
yap tf tpav wvdaydpas AapBave Sucyrlas Spaxpyas Tapa Tov 
> , Fea.” a , s ‘ 2A > a? 
Apdiccéwy trép Tov pydewiav pveiav rept aitov év Tots Apde- 

, , / > 52 ‘ > ‘ ‘ ‘ 
Ktvoot Toncarbar. dSunporoynOy 8° ait@ xai eis tov ‘Aourov 

, > , > , A> nes a » 
xpovov arortadAncer Oar APjnvale rod eviavrod Exaorov vas €iko- 
ot Tov eLayiotuv Kal érapdtwv xpnpatuv, ep ate BonOyoew tots 
"Apdiocedow AOnvyot xara. ava tTpdmov: 116. "EényyéAAero 
5° jpiv rapa tov BovAopevwn ebvorav evdeikvucGan TH TOAKL, OTL 
ot "Apduroeis trorertwxores TOTE Kal Sewds Oeparevovres Tovs 
@nBaiovs cicépepov Sdypa Kata THs tperépas oAEws, TEVTY- 
kovta taddvros Cypidcat Tov Sjpov Tov “AOyvaiwy, dtu xpvaas 

/' ‘ 
domidas dvéGeuev mpos TOV Kawov veov mp éLeipydcba, Kal 


TEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 





4 a ‘\ ‘ > , , ‘ A 
Tept ov Tovs Toddovs avakwoe oyous, TA TwY 
"Apdicoéwv tov Aoxpov SieEiov Sdypata, ws 

td > 4 ‘ > > A , > 
Siactpéwv tadynbés. 7d 8’ od ToLwovTdy éotL: 

4 > 4 > > , ‘ > A / 
Two0ev ; ovdéror exvilyn od Take TETpaypEeva 
TavT@* ovKX OVTW Toda pets. 

Kado 8’ évavtiov tpav, & avdpes ’APnvaior, 
tovs Oeods amavTas Kai Taaas, ooo THY yopav 
€xovot THY “ATTiKHY, Kal TOV “Amo\Aw TOV IIv- 
Qiov, Os Tatpwds €oTt TH TOhEL, Kal EEvYopaL 

“ ~ “~ »¥ 
Tac. TovTo.s, el pev adynOH Tpos vmas eELTTOUL 

tees 2 ‘ > 29% > id , 9 a 
Kai eimov Kal TOT evOds ev TH SHpo, OTE TPATOV 

e A 
eldov TovTovi TOV fLapov TOVTOV TOD TpaypmaTOS 
c 4 ¥ 4 > 4 ¥ > , 
amTopevov (eyveyv yap, evbéws Eyvwv), evTuXiav 





éreypaapev TO TpoonKov ériypappa “’APnvaior dd Mydwv Kal 
, C7 > , -_¢ aS ” , 
@nBatwy ote travavtia tois “"EXAnow éudxovro.” Merameuwa- 
8” Le Con ike. , 2 ef > 6 “ > ‘ , ‘ 
pevos 8° eve 6 tepopvyjpwr, H&iov cioeAOeiv cis TO ovvedpiov Kal 
eieiy Te mpos Tos “Audixtiovas trép THs TOAEWwS, Kal adToV 
ovtw mponpnyevov. 117. “Apxowévov dé pov A€yew Kal tpobv- 
/ , > , > ‘ , a »” , 
porepov Tus eireAnrvOdr0s eis TO ovvedpiov, TOY GAAwY TvAayO- 
pov peeotyKkdtwv, avaBonoas tis Tov “Apdurocéwv, avOpwrros 
doedyéaTatos Kai, ws enol epaivero, oidepsas Tadelas meTery7- 
_ Kos, tows S€ Kai daipoviov tTivds eEapapravew abrov Tpoayou.evou, 
“ dpxny S€ ye,” by, “ & avdpes “EAAnves, ci Eowdpoveire, odd" av 
> / w Aa , a > 4 > a “a e , 
dvopalere Tovvopa Tov Sypov tov ’A@nvaiwv év taicde tats je 
pais, GAN’ ws evayeis eeipyer’ dv éx Tod iepod.” 118. “Apa de 
évéuvyto THs TOV Pwxéwy cvppaxias, Hv 6 KpwBvdos éxeivos 
éypae, kal GAXNa woAAA Kal dvoyxepHy Kara THs TdAEws SreEHer 
Aéyor, & eye ovTE TéT’ exaprépovv axovwv ove viv Hd€éws pE“VY- 
pa aitov. dxotvoas d€ cttw rapwkivOnv ds olderdror ev TO 
énavtod Biw. Kal rods pev GAAovs Adyous trepBHcopar: érndOe 
> ‘ ‘ , a fol lal > ‘ 
8 oby poe eri thy yrwopny pryoOjva ris Tov “Apducéwv repli 
5 


65 


Lal 


41 


é 


66 


142 


AHMOZ@®ENOTS 





a \ , > \ \ ¥ 4 
por Sodvar Kal owrypiav, ei S€ mpds ExOpay 7 
, 3Q7 9 > - ed > , 4 lal 
didroverkias idias evex aitiav émdyw TovTw Wevdn, 
TdvTwV ToV ayalav avovnToV jE TOLnoAL. 
Ti ody tatr érypapoar Kat Sverewapnv ovtwot 
Lal 9 4 > »” > “ 4 
opodpas; OTe ypdppar eywv év To Sypociw 
, > a (ye ate | , A Me ue is 
keipeva, €€ av TadvT emideiEw cahds, Kai vpas 
elas TA TETpayyLEeva pYynLovevoorTas, eKEivo do- 
Bovpoa, pn TOV cipyacpévav adiT@ Kak@V vTohn- 
tain e ro ee 4 4 , 9 
On obTos ElatTwY: OTEP TpOTEpov GuVEBn, OTE 
‘\ , ‘4 > , > 4 
Tovs Tadaimw@povs Pwkéas eroincew aohéabar 





‘ a ‘ c ‘ > , ‘ tL € ‘ 2 , i a 
THY ynv THY tepay aoeBeias, Kai aiTdbev EotnKws édeixvvoV Tots 
cat , Py \ \ a , eh er \ 
Apducrioow (irdxertar yap To Kippatov wediov td tep@ Kai 
” > 4 Tt Lad be > , i , K /, < nf 
éotw evoivorrov). 124. TH dé ériovon jyépa Korrudos 6 ras 

. , ral > , 
yopas erulnpilov éxxAnotav éroie tav Apdixtvdvev* éxxA7- 

4 ‘ ‘ 
ciav yap dvoudlovow, Stav pn pdovov Tovs TvAayOpous Kal TOUS 

‘ 
icpopvyjpovas cvykadécwow, GAX4. Kat Tors cvvOiovTas Kal xpw- 
, A a > aQ? » \ \ > 7 a > 
pévous TO Ged. evtadO” ndn ToddAal pev eylyvovto Tov “Ap- 
> > lod , 
gurcéwv Katyyopia, toAds 8° Eratvos hv Kata THs NMETEpUs 
moAews* Tédos SE TavTds TOD Adyou WypiLovrat HKew Tods iepo- 
n nw , 
pvypovas Tpd THs exvovons TuAaias év pyTe xpovw eis IIvAas, 
4 , 7 7 , , hh ~ S% e 
éxovras ddypa, Kab’ 6 te dikny dwoovew oi “Apduioceis brép dv 
> ‘ = \ X fol ‘ e ‘ ‘ ‘ > a. 767 
eis Tov Oedv Kal tiv yhv Thy tepay Kai Tos “Apduxriovas é&7- 
bid 2 ee aA 4 > : A 5 ee c ‘ ‘ 
paprov. Ort dé ddAnOn A€yw, avayvwcerat ipiv 6 ypappareds TO 
Wipuopa. 
WHOISMA. 


125. Tov Soyparos Tovrou amrobobEvTos bp piv ev TH BovAn 
Kat maAw év 7H exxhaoig, kal Tas mpages 7 pew darodefapevov 
TOU Onpov Kal THs TOAEWS TaTNS Tpoapovperys edoeBEiv, Kai 
Anpoobevous itp tod peceyyuvypatos tov e& “Audioons daytt- 
A€yovros Kal gu0d pavepds evavriov tuadv e&eh€éyxovtos, émevdi) 
€k Tod havepod THy woAw avOpwros oik edivato od7Aat, cioed- 


TIEPI TOT YTE®PANOT. 67 





al A“ ‘ > 
Ta Wevdn Sedp amayyeidas. Tov yap ev “Ap- 143 
dicon Twodrepov, Sv bv eis "Eddrevav HAOe Pidur- 
‘\ . @ c 4 “A > / e , 
mos Kat de dv ypéOn Tav ’Audixtvover nyEenar, 
bs amavtT avérpepe TA ToV “EAAjvwr, OdTOs €oTW 
‘ ~ 
6 ovyKkatacKkevdoas Kal TavTwv els avnp TOV 
peyiotewv aitios Kaka. Kal TéT evOds euod dia- 
lal rome 4 / 4 
paptupopevov Kai Bowvtos €v TH EKKANTI “ TrO- 
, g 
Aewov els THY "ATTiKHY elodyels, Aloyiwn, TOE 
> / ” c \ > , 
pov “Auduxtvovikdv” ot pev eK TapaKdyoews 
, > ¥ , ¢€ 5° 20 , 
ovykabrypevor ovK elwy pe eye, OL edav- 





Oi cis 76 BovdevTypiov Kal petartnodpevos Tors idustas expe- 
, > ‘ > / ‘ ‘ “ , 
petar mpoBovAcvpa eis THY éxkAnolav, tpocAaBov THY TOU ypa- 
Wavtos arepiav: 126. 7d 8° aito todvro Kal év TH éexkAnoia 
duverpagaro érulnp iva Kai yevérOar Sypov Wydipa Hon 
eravactaons THs ékxAnoias, dreAnAvOdros enod, od yap av Tore 
érérpeya, kat Tov ToAAGv bt adepevwv: ob Td KehdAraov éote 
“Tov tepopvnpova,” pyai, “tov ’AOnvaiwy kai tovs tvAayopous 
‘rovs det rvAayopotvtas topever Oar cis TvAas Kai eis AeAdois 
év Tols TeTaypEevors Xpovols bTO TOV Tpoydvun,” eitpETas ye TO 
évopatt, GAAG TO Epyw aicxpos: KwAveu yap cis Tov oVAAOYoV 
‘ 2 , > a a 2 SFY ‘ a , ” 
tov év UvAas aravray, os é€ avayKns 7pd Tod KaOjKovTos ewedAe 
xpovov ylyverOar. 127. kal rad év tO GitG Undiopare Tord 
kat SAgearepey Kal 7LKpoTEpov ovyypappa. ypdcbet “ Tov tape 
pevnpova,” dyoi, “ tov “A@nvaiwy Kat Tovs muhayépous Tous del 
muAayopowvTas py peTéxetv ToIs exe TvAAEyopmevors pyTe Adywv 
LYTE Epywv pyre Soypatwv pHTe mpd&ews pydeutas.” 7d dé pi) 
peréxew Ti oti; morepa TaAnOes cirw TO HdveTOV aKodeaL ; 
y 2 Oe 2A ‘ ‘ 2% ‘ ¢€ \ , € ‘ ‘ 
TO GAnbes Ep@> 7H yap dei mpds HOovay AEyopevov otTwot THY 
ToAw diatréexev. ovK €& peuvnobar TOV dpKwY, ods Fav ot 
Tpoyovor porav, ovde THS apas ovde THs Tod Geod pavTeias. 
© a ‘ > >? a , ‘ a ‘ 
128. “Hyeis pev obv, & “AOnvain, karepetvapev 814 TovTo TO 


68 


AHMOS®@ENOTS 





palov Kat Kevnv airiav dia tHv idiav €yOpav 


> , e , > ww 4 > ed 3 , 
144 erayew pe UTEehMawBavov aiTt@. Tis 8 y dvors, 


145 


> » > ”~ 4 4 ~ , 
® avdpes “AOnvator, yéyove TovTwy Tav Tpaypa- 
Twv, Kal Tivos ElvEeKaA Ta’Ta GuverKevacOn Kai 
Tas €TpaxOn, vov UTaKovaaTe, ered?) TOTE EKw- 
, ‘ ‘ > fe \ » ‘ 
VOnTe* Kal yap ev Tpaypa ovrTebev oerOe, Kai 
, > / ‘ ec , ~ ~ 
peyara abehjoeobe pos ioropiay Tav Kowor, 
+ Le , > > os , 4 
Kal oon Sewdrns nv ev TO Pilla}, Oedoeo Oe. 
> > lal \ c lal , , 29> 
OvK 7v TOV Tpos Bas Toh€pov Tépas ovd 
amahhayn Piilr7@, «i 7 OnBaiovs cai Oerra- 
‘ > ‘ ta “ / > ‘ , 
Aovs €xOpovs woujoere TH TOdEL* GANA KaitrEp 
GOMws Kal Kakas TOV OTpaTHyoV ToV twETepwr 
TONELOVYTWY AUT@ Opes UT avTOV TOU TrOA€uoU 
Kat Tov AnoT@V pupia eTATKXE KAKA. OUTE yap 


> 4 “a > “A , 4 > , ¥ > 
e€nyeTo TMV EK TNS KWPAS YUYVOLEVMV ovoer, OUT 


146 cionyeTo Gv edeiT avT@: Hv dé ovr ev TH Oadar- 


, / c a ¥ 3 > ‘ > \ > 
TN TOTE KPELTTWVY VwY, OUT Els THY ATTLKNV éh- 
ad ‘ , ~ > 7 , 
Getv Suvatds pyre OeTrTaa@v axodovOovvTwrv pyre 





Undirpa, ot 8° adXAow “Apdixrioves cvvedéynoar cis IIvAas 
x a , en ee, w>eHR »” ” 4? _e 
TARY pias TOAEWS, HS eyo OUT Gy To'vopa €tTout, HO ai cup- 
ghopai raparAnovo yévowTo airas pndevi Tov “EAAHVOv. Kai 
£ > , > , 2% 2 Oe) , ‘ 
avvedOovres enhicavto érirtparevew eri Tovs “Apdurcéas, Kai 
‘ o , ‘ , ‘ , ‘ , 
otpatnyov €tkovto Korrudov tov Papaadiov tov ToTE Tas yvw- 
pas érulndiLovra, otk éemidnuotvtos év Maxedovia PiAirrov, 
GAN ovd ev rH “EAAGS: tapovtos, GAN ev SxiOats otrw paxpaw 
tad a Ye s , , s e 2 Ns 
amovTos* Ov avtixa pada ToAunoe A€yew Anuoobéryns ws eye 
} a | \ > / ‘ s a , 
éxi tous EAAnvas éripyayov. 129. Kui rapedOovres tH mpwry 
otpareia Kal pada perpiws éxpyoavro tots "Auduroedow: dvti 


MNEPI TOT XTE®ANOT. 





OnBaiwv SuévTrwv: cvvéBawe Sé ait@ TH To- 
heuw Kparovvte Tods dmowvedyTol” tpes e&e- 
TéeuMETE OTpaTHyOUs (€@ yap TOUTS ye) avTH TH 
poe. TOU TOTOV Kal TOV UTapxXOVTwY EKaTEpoLs 
A > ‘ > ~ 207 7 >» * 
kakotabeiv. €i pev ovv THs idlas Evex’ ExOpas 7 
Tovs @errahovds 4} Tos OnBaiovs cupreiPor Badi- 
S163) 166m 20779 c A , eon 
few éf tpas, ovdév ay ryetro tpooeew avTo 
Tov voov: éav S€ Tas. éxetvwy Kowas Tpodacers 
‘ ‘ c ‘ c “~ em ¥ ‘ ‘ 
haBav iyyenav aipeOn, paov nrmile Ta ev Tapa- 
ree A 
kpovoecOa ta S€ meivew. Ti odv; Emxerpel, 
Oedacacl” ws ed, Todenov Tomcat Tots “Apde- 
KTVooL Kal Tept THY IIvAaiay Tapayynv: eis yap 
“sy? > ‘ > ‘ ec , e A 4 
tav?” evOis adrovs trekdpBavev avtov Sejnoe- 
oOa. ei pev Tolvvy TovTO } Tov Tap EéavTov 
TELTOMEVOV LEpomynpdovey  TaV eKEeivou CUp- 
Maxov elonyotTo Tis, vToperOar TO Tpaypa Evo- 
‘\ ‘ / ‘\ ‘\ ‘ ‘ 
pile Kal Tovs @nBaiovs Kal rods Perradovs Kal 
mavtas purdterOar, av 8 ’APnvatos 7 Kal rap 





yap Tov peylotwv adicnudtwv xpyuacw aitovs eCnuiwcav, Kat 

tadr év pyta xpovw mpocirov 7G Ged xatabeivar, kal Tovs pev 

évayeis Kal TOv TeTpaypevwv aitiovs peTrertHaavTo, Tovs be bv 
| ee 4 4 > AY x » ‘ , 

eioéBevav pvyovtas Katyyuyov. “Ezedy d€ ovre Ta xpypata 

e€érwov TO Oe tovs T evayeis Katyyayov Kal Tovs edoeBeis 

, a“ y 

kateOovras du trav ’Apdixrvoven é€€BaXrov, ovrws Hd Tiyv dSev- 

tépav éi tovs "Apdurcéas otpareiay éroujoavTo, TOAAG xpovw 
° > ae , > -” e% ‘ , 

votepov, éraveAndrAvOoros Pirimmov éx THs eri Tos Sk’Oas orpa- 

Tg a x A x € / a > , e a 

Télas, Tov pev Gedy THY HyEpoviav THs eioeBeias Huiv Tapadedu- 

Kotwv, THs 5¢ Anporbévous Swpodoxias éurodiv yeyernpevys. 


69 


147 


148 


79 


AHMOSOENOTS 





ULOV TOV UTEVAVTIWY O TOUTO TrOLOY, evTopws \ij- 


o ~ > n> 
cew: oTep cuveBy. Tas ovv TadT éroinoe ; 


I a] lal , i) ‘ de 5 , > 
49 PlLoOVOUTaL TOUVTOVL. OVOEVOS OE TT PO€l oTos, OLLAL, 


150 


15 


La] 


\ lal 2Q , 7 ¥ ‘\ 
TO Tpaypa ovde udarrovtos, woTep ciwhe Ta 
Lal > ¢ om 4 ‘ 4 
To.avTa Tap vu yiyverOat, tpoBdyfeis zvda- 
yopos ovTos Kal Tpiav % TETTApwY yYELpoTOV?- 
, > ‘ > J ec A ‘\ tnt , 
odvTwy avTov aveppyOyn. ws Sé Td THS TOAEWS 
afiwua aBav adixeto eis Tods "Audixtvovas, 
TavTa TaN adels Kai Tapidav érépawev ed’ ois 
> , ‘\ , > , ‘ 7, 
euicGabn, Kat Adyous ettpodamovs Kal pvOous, 
9 e 4 , , \ ‘\ 
obey 7 Kippaia xdpa Kabiepdbn, cvvbeis Kal 
8 ‘\ > , > 7 / ‘\ ‘\ , 
weEeMOav avOparovs ameipous \éywv Kal Td peéd- 
Aov ov Tpoopwpevous, TovS Lepouvypovas, TeiPe 
, “~ \ , aA e A > 
indica bar trepiehOew THY xopav Hv ot pev ’Ap- 
gisceits chav avTav otoav yewpyew edhacar, 
ovTos S€ THS tepas xwpas ATLATO eivat, ovdepiav 
diknv tav AoKkpav éeraydvTwy juiv, ovd’ & vuv 
ovTos mpodacilerar, Aéywv ovK GAnOn. yvo- 
Te | A > 2 A »” sae , 
aeobe S exetBev. ovK evnv avev Tov TpocKahe- 
, cal Lal , ‘ A“ / 
cacbat Symov tots Aoxpots Sixknv Kata THs 70- 
News TehecacGar. Tis ovv exhyTEvoEN Huas ; 
> ‘\ A > “~ > A ‘ > , ”~ > > 
amo troias apyns; «ime Tov eiddra, SetEov. add 
7 x ¥ > XQ an , , 
ovK ay €yols, ad\\a KE Tpodace TaVTN KaTE 
Xp® Kai Wevdet. TepudvTwy Tolvvy THY xe@pav 
A > , X \ ¢e , ‘ , 
tov Apdixtvovev Kata THY voyynow THY TOv- 
Tov, TpoomecovTes of AoKpot piKpov KaTnkov- 
Tioav amavtas, twas S€ Kal ovvyptacay Tov 


TEPI TOT STE@ANOT. 





¢ / ¢€ > Ld > 4 > la 
iepouynpovav. ws 8° amat €« TovTwy éyKhy- 
\ , ‘ ‘ > ay > 
pata Kat mohenos mpos Tovs “Apdioceis €Ta- 
, \ . (S a € , 2 A A 
paxOn, To pev mpatov 6 Korrudos avtav tov 
>A id ¥ /, ¢ 5° c A > 
ppuxtvovev nyaye oTpatiav, ws O° Ol ev OUK 
\ 
HrAPov, ot 8’ eOovTes oddev erroiovr, Eis THY ETL 
ovoav IIvAatay émt tov Pidumrmov evOds Hyepova 
Hyov ol KaTeckevacpéevor Kal Tahal TovNnpoL TOV 
an nw A , ‘\ 
@errahov Kal Tov év tats addats TOkeTW. Kal 
, > / > / a ‘ > ‘ 
Tpopaces evdoyous eidjperav: 7 yap avTous 
A \ 
eiapepew Kat E€vovs tpépew epacav Sew Kat 
wn n ~ “~ e 
Cnprovv Tovs py TaVTa ToLouVTas, 7) EKEWOV a- 
petobar. ti det Ta Tohda héyew; HpeOn yap 
> , ¢ , ‘ x oS 2>Q7 , 
€k TOUTwY wWyeuov. Kal pera TavT edOéws Sv- 
vay ovdd\g€€as Kal tapehOav ws emi tHv Kip- 
/ > A , ‘ , ‘ 
patav, éppacbar dpacas modkda Kuppatous Kat 
Aoxpots, THv ’Edatreay KkatahapBaver. ei pev 
> ‘\ , >Q7 e a> > € 
ouv pn petéyvwcav evOéws, as TovT €ldov, ot 
@nBator kai pel” nuov eyevovTo, OO TEP Xelap- 
hd lol a | ; 
pous ay amav TovTo TO mpaypa eis THY TOAW 
> / eo \ / ’ > , > , > 
cicéresev’ viv b€ Td y e€aipvns éméoyxov at- 
. > A , , > »* > A 
TOV é€kewol, paliota pev, @ avdpes "APnvatot, 
Jeav twos edvoia mpos tpas, eita pevToL, Kal 
doov Kal” eva avdpa, Kai Ov eué. Ads dé pou 
‘ “A 
Ta Sdypata TavTa Kal Tovs xpdvous év ols Eka- 
oTa mémpaxta, Ww eidnte Hrika Tpdypata 7 
\ \ , 9’ , > ¥ 
papa Kehadr) Tapdgaca arn Sixnv ovK edwxer, 
héye por Ta Sdypara, 


7! 


152 


153 


72 


154 


155 


AHMOS®ENOTS 





AOTMATA AM@IKTYONON. 


, “ i ~ 
[Eri tepéws KAewaydpov, éapujs IvAalas, toge tots muAa- 
, ‘ a é ; a > i ‘ a ~ a 
yopos Kal Tots ovvédpos Tov “Auduxtvoven Kai 76 Kowa TOV 
‘ > n 
*Apduxtvovev, éredn “Apduccets ériBaivovow ért tiv iepav 
, ‘ ld ‘ 4 an 
xeépav Kai o7eipovot kat Booxnpaci Katavénovow, éredGetv 
‘ , ‘ N , a 
Tovs mvAaydpous Kal TOs guvédpous, Kal orTHAas SdiaraPetv 
. ¢ ‘ > a a > a a na ‘ 
TOUS Opous, Kal ameirety Tos “Audircetor Tod Aowrovd pH 


exiBaivev. | 


ETEPON AOIMA. 


/ fol ~ 
[Ext icpéws KXewaydpov, éapwis UvAaias, &0€e tots tvAa- 
yopos Kal Tos ovvédpos Tov “Apdixtudvev Kal TO Kowd TOV 
> , 

Apdixrvover, ered) of e€ “Audioons thy iepay xepay Kata- 
veapevor yewpyovo. kat Booknpata vénovor, Kal kwAvdpevor 
ToUTO ToLely, év ToIs OTAOLS Tapayevopevol, TO KoWOv Tov “EA- 
Anvev auvédpiov KekwAvxaor peta Bias, Twas b€ Kal TeTpar- 

v7] p p 

id ‘ ‘ ‘ ec , cal > , of 
patikacw, Tov oTpatyyov Tov ypHLEvov Tov “Apdixtvovwy Kor- 
tupov tov “Apxada mpecBedoar zpos Pidurrov tov Maxedova, 
‘ 2¢ a o , a > , N Hen, 2 ae 
kai agiovv iva BonOynon TO TE “Ardd\AWL Kai Tots ’“Apductio 


bid ‘ , lal lal > / » 
ow, Orws pn Tepidn b7d tov doeBOv “Apdiocéwy Tov Geov 


“ahnupeXovpevoy* Kai Sure adrov orparryov adroxpdropa. ai- 
mp pehovpevov bru adrov otpariry pérop 


povvra of “EAAnves’ of peréxovres TOU cvvedpiov tov “Ap- 


duxtvovev. | 


Aéye 5) Kal rods xpdvous év ofs ravr’ éyi- 
yveto* elat yap Kal” ods éemvdayopnoer odtos. 
eye. 

| XPONOI. 

["Apxov Mryobeidys, pyvis avberrypiavos exty ext de- 
ary. | 


MNEPI TOT YTEPANOT. 





4 ‘ ‘ > ‘ 9 e > e 4 
Ads 8) thy émuctohnv nv, @s ovy UITHKOVOV 
¢ ”~ ld ‘\ ‘ > , 
ot @nBator, wéurer mpos Tovs ev TedoTovynow 
, c / 9 > O° ‘ > 4, 
cuppdaxous 6 Piurmos, wv’ eidyATe Kal éK TavTHS 
a“ id ‘ A > “ , “~ , 
caddas ore THY pEev aynOn tpopacw TeV Tpaypa- 
Tw, TO TavT emt THY “EAAdba Kal Tos OnBaious 
kai vas mparrew, amexpvmreto, Kowa S€ Kai 
a: 3 , , E ee A 
tois "Audixtvoot Sd€avta Tovew mpocemoteiro * 
c A ‘ > ‘ 4 ‘\ ‘ 4 
6 S€ tas adoppas TavTas Kal Tas Tpodacets 
” > 
avT@ Tapacxav obros Hv. eye. 


EMISTOAH. 


[Bacvreds Maxedovwy Biturros TeAorovvyciwv trav ev TH 
ouppaxia tots Snu.ovpyots Kal Tots ovvédpois Kal tots aAXous 
ouppaxos Tact xaipev. éredn Aoxpol of Kadovpevor "OL0- 
Aa, Karoxowres ev “Audioon, tAnppedodvow <is TO tepdv Tod 
“AtdAAwvos Tod év AeAdois kai tHv iepay xdpay epydpevor cB? 
orAwv AenAarovor, BoviAopar Td Oew pel” iyav Bonbetv Kai 
apivacOar tovs tapaBaivovtas te tov év avOpwros cioeBav: 
dote cuvavtate peta tov Otho eis THv Doxida, Exovres eriot- 
TUTOV HMEpOV TETTAPaKovTA, Tov éverTa@TOs pyvos AWov, ws 
npets ayopev, ws 5€ “AOnvaio, Bondpopsavos, ds 5¢ Kopiv6ror, 
Tavepov. .tois 6€ pn ovvavTycac. tavdnyel xpynoopucba, Tois 
dé cvpBovros Hpiv Kepévors exc€npiors. edtuxeire.] 


c “~ > 4 , 
Opad” ore dhevyer tas idias tpodaces, eis dé 
‘ > ‘ , , > c “ 
tas Apdixtvovixas katadevye. Tis ov o TavTa 
cupTapackevacas aiT@; Tis 6 Tas Tpodaces 
4 ~ ~ A 
TavTas évdovs; Tis 6 TaV KakwY TaV yeyernpE- 
vov padiota aitios; ovy ovros; py Toivyy 


. es ~ \ 


73 


156 


157 


158 


74 AHMOS@ENOTS 





héyere, @ avdpes “APnvator, TEepucvtes ws UP 
évds Tovadta Térovdev 7 “EXXas avOparrov. ovy 
bd évds, GAN bro Todd@v Kal TOVnpav Tap 
e 4 > “ ‘\ a e ® e , 4 > 
159 ExdoTOLS, @ yn Kal Deoi: av eis ovTOGi, ov, €i 
pndev evAaBnO&rta TadynOes cimetv Séo1, ovK av 
OKYATAYLL Eywye KOWOV GALTHpLOY TOV peETa 
Tavta amokwddtwv aravtwv cite, avOparwr, 
ToTwV, TOMEWY* O Yap TO OTéppa Tapacyxer, 
obTos Tav pivTWY KaKa@V aiTLos. Sv Omws TOTE 
ovK evOds iddvtes ateatpddyrte, Oavydlw: mdrHnv 
TOV. TL OKOTOS, WS EoLKEV, EoTL Tap piv TPO 
Ths adnGeias. 
160 = SupBEéBynKe toivyv pou TOV KaTa THS TaTpidos 
TOUT@ TETPAyLEVOV apayev@m eis & TOUTOLS evav- 
, 9% , > La) a 
TiovEvOS avTOS TeETONiTEvpaL apiyPar: & Tod- 
Lov pev ever Gv eikdTws aKkovoaiTé pov, pa- 
usta 8° ore aicypdov éortw, @ avdpes ’AOnvator, 
el éym pev TA Epya Tov dTép buov Tovar we 
Cte \ \ X , Bd ee 
fewva, dyets dé pnde Tovs Adyous avrtav avéEecbe. 
+ eg ‘ Tare, , \ X ‘ ¢ A 
161 Opav yap ey OxyBaiovs, cyeddov Sé Kal tpas 
b7o Tov Ta Diriatov dpovovvtwv Kal diepOap- 
, 2 te , a \ > > ? 
pevov Tap éEKxatépois 6 pev Hv apdotepors hoBe- 
pov Kat dudakys moddjs Sedpevov, TO TOv Pidur- 
b Lal > / A ‘ > \ > 
mov eav avfdverOar, tapopavras Kal ovde Kal 
a /, > ¥ \ \ ‘ 
év pvdatropevovs, eis €xOpav S€ kai 7d mpoo- 
4, > 4 e 4 ¥ 9 nw 
Kpovew adAndous ETOlMws EXOVTAS, OTWS TOUTO 
‘ “A a 
pn yévoiro Tapatnpav SieTédovv, odK amd THs 


IIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. : 


EUAUTOD Yvauns movoyv TavTA Tuudepew Vrohap- 
Bdvwv, ad «ideas "Apiotodavta kal maw Ev- 
4 X , la “~ 
Bovhov mavra tov xpdvov Bovdopévouvs mpatat 
4 ‘ , ‘\ \ ~ » , 
TavTnv THY pilav, Kat TEpt TwY addwy TrohAaKLS 
avTiéyovtas TovO’ dpmoyvapovodvtas dei. ods 
ov lavras pév, & kivados, Kohakevwyv TapnKo- 
hovdets, TeOvedtav 8” odK aicOdver KaTnyopav : 
Cae \ 4 > Ss Tat Pee ‘ 
& yap Tept OnBaiwr eritiias enol, exetvwv TOV 
paddov 7 euovd KaTyyopEls, THV TpOTEpov 7H eya 
TavTny THY ouppaxyiay SoKiyacdavTwr. ad 
> ~ > , 9 ‘ > > / , 
€xeloe ETaveyst, OTL TOV ev Apdioon modEnov 
ToUTOV pev ToLnoarTos, cupTEepavapevav S€ Tov 
» ~ ~ > “~ A 7 4 
ah\wov Tav cvvepywv avT@ THY pos OnBaiovs 
€xOpav, avvéBn tov Pilurmov éOew &f’ Hyas, 
ovTep eveka TAS TOELS OVTOL GUVEKPOVOY, Kal 
> ‘ , , 203 9 Ag 
el pn Tpoe€avéotnuey piKpov, 00d’ avaaBew av 
7 ld 
ndvvA~Onpev > ovTw péxpt TOppw Tporyayov ovToL 
- 
Tv €xOpav. & ois 8 Fre ndn Ta pds aAdT- 
‘ A 
hous, TovTwvi Tov iyndiopadtwv aKovoavTes Kal 
”“ > 7 ¥” lal 
Twv amokpicewy eioecbe. Kai pou héye tavta 
haBav. 
WHOISMATA. 
[Ext dpxovros “Hporifov, pnvis eAadynBodidvos exry Oi- 
fol , > ld ~ ‘ 
vovtos, pudns mputavevovons “EpexOnidos, BovAjs xai otparn- 
yov yvopyn, éeredn Pidurros as pev xareiAnde mwoAas TOV 
doruyetévev, twas S& ropbel, Kepadaiw dé ext thy “Artin 
mwapackevalerar TapayiyverOa, map ovdey yyovpevos Tas Hue- 
Tépas auwOyxas, Kal trois dpkovs Avew émBadXAeTrar Kal tiv 


75 


162 


3 ui 


163 


164 


76 AHMOS@ENOTS 





eure , ‘ x , , a a 4 
cipnvnv, tapaBaivwy ras Kowas riotes, Sed6xGat tH Bovdry Kat 
~ , 4 ‘ to , 7 t 8 Lé& 
TO Sypw Téeurew mpos airov mpéoBes, oitwes ait@ SwuA€Lovrax 
‘ / >. % / . ‘ ‘ € cal c , 
kal mapakadécovow atrov pddiota pev THY Tpds Huas dy0- 
“~ ‘ ‘ / > X\ , ‘ ‘ , 
voav duarnpeivy Kat tas ovvOnkas, ei Sé py, pds 7d Bovdcv- 
cacba. Sdotvac xpovov tH Woda Kul Tas avoyas Tomnoacbax 
A “~ a , e / . “ “~ 
péxpe tod OapynArdvos pyvds. npéOnoay éx Bovdgrs Sipos 
*"Avayupacwos, Ev@vdnmos PAvdcwos, BovAaydpas ’AXwrexpbev. | 


WHOISMA. 


E aed ‘H 50 \ r 9 ‘ , 
165 [Eri dpxovros “HporiOov, pyvds povvuyiBvos evn kal véa, 
mokeuapxov yvwopy, eredy Pidurmos cis aAAOTpLOTHTA OnBai- 
ovs mpos pas emBddderar katactrioa, TaperKevacrat O€ Kat 
Tavtl TH oTparevpart Tpos Tos eyyiota THs “AtTiKns Tapa- 
ylyvecGar térovs, rapaBaivwy Tas Tpds Has itapxovoas aiTd 
avvOjxas, 5ed6x9a1 tH Bovry cal 7d Shpw wéeurpar zpos adrov 
, \ ld 7 3 ‘A s / 
Kynpuka Kal mpér Bes, oirwes aéusoover Kal Tapaxadécovow 
ne. , ‘ 2 , bf > , € a 
airov rooacba Tas avoxds, OTws evdexopevws 6 Shpwos Bov- 
Aebonrar’ Kal yap viv od Kéxpuxe Bonbety ev ovdevi rdv pe 
tpiwv. ypeOnoav éx Bovdns Néapxos Zwowdpov, TlodAvKparyns 
"Exidpovos, kai xnpvé E’vopos “AvapdAvortwos ék Tod Sypov.| 


166 Aéye 51) Kal Tas dtroKpicess. 


ATIOKPISIS A@HNAIOTIS. 


Baotreis Maxedovwv Pidurros “APnvaiwy 7H Bovdry kal To 
0 i] ! 
Sypw xalpev. nv pev ax apyns eixere Tpds Huas aipecw, ov« 
> 5 ‘ , ‘ “ / , 
dyvoo, Kal tiva orovdiy roeiobe tporxarécacba Bovddpevor 
@erradods Kai aious, ére 6@ Kal Bowrovs: BéArtov 8° abrov 
> 
, ‘ ‘ , > x7 € “A , x c -~ 
dpovoivrwy Kai py Bovropévwv ef ipiv ronocacba rv éavtdv 
aiperw, GANG Kata TO cvpdéepov iorapévu, viv é€ brootpodis 


> , « a , , ‘ , a 
dmooteiAavtes tuets pos pe TpéoBes Kal Kypvka cvvOnKdv 


M1EPI TOT STE®ANOT. a7 





, e % > ‘ a) 6 Lae Se €19\ 6) a 
pvnpovevere Kal Tas avoxas aireiabe, Kar ovdev VP Hav Te- 
atAnppeAnpevor., eyo pevrce axovoas Tov mperBevtav avyKatu- 
ribewat Tors mapakadovpévors Kai Erommos eime mrovetofar Tas 
> E / » ‘ > > 66 i Xr , c “ , 
dvoxds, av wep Tovs otk bpbG; ovpBovdcvovtas iptv Tapareu- 


Wares THS TpocnKovons atiius afwonre. <ppwobe. 


ATIOKPISIS @HBAIOLS. 


[Bacwreds Maxeddvov Pidurros OnBaiwv rH Bovdy Kat To 167 
6 , / > , ‘ 3.18 “ > Xr , 5 3 
jpw xaipew. exopiodpynv tTHv Tap bwov érotoAyy, d¢ Hs poe 
Tiv dpovowwy Kal tHv eipyvnv avaveotobe. TuvOdvopor pévror 
dirt wacav tpiv “A@nvator rpoadpepovrac grAotipiay Bovdo- 
pevo bpas ovykataivous yevérbar Tos it aiTwv wapakadoupe- 
~ ‘ - , 
vous. mporepov pev otv tov KkateyiyyvwoKxov emi TO peAAe 
/ 6 a“ > A > , 4 > 6 ~ > co “~ 
meiGerGar tais éxeivwy eArriot Kul éraxoAovbety aitwy Ti) Tpo- 
a > aA a 3 " 
apéce. viv 8° értyvois tds Ta pds Huas elyrynkoras exew 
elpjvnv paddov 7 tats érépwv éraxodovbeiv yvopats, HoOnv Kai 
HGdAov ipas érawd kata ToAAd, padiota 8° éri 7G Bovdev- 
cava. epi tovtwy aopadtarepov Kal Ta mpos Hpas exew ev 
> / * 7 > ‘ e ” IN 4 e , 27 > s 
civoin* Omep ob puxpay piv oicew edrrilw pomyjv, éév wep eri 


.avrys pévate THS Tpobécews. eppwoGe.] 


7 

Ovrw diafeis 6 Pidurmos Tas mdders Mpds ad- 168 
Ayjdas Sia TovTwr, Kal TovTos emapHeis Tots W- 
, ‘ A = 
piopact Kat Tals amoKpicecw, Hee exw THY 
Py a ‘ \ > , /, c > > 
Uvapw Kal THY ’Eddrevay KatédaBev, ws ovd 
» ¥ A 
dv €l TL yévowTo €TL OUpTVEVTaYTaV av Huey Kal 
Tov OnBaiwr. adda pny Tov ToTe GupBavTa ev 
ats , , a \ Md ‘ > 
™ moder OdpvBov tore pev amavtes, puxpa 8 
aKovCaTE Ouws avTa TavayKaLoTaTa. 


‘Eorépa pev yap jv, hke 8 dyyé\Nwv Tis ws 169 


78 - AHMOS@ENOTS 





, : s 
Tovs mpuTdvers ws “Ehdrea Kateiknmra. kal 
‘ A . \ 2A > , Q 
mera Tata ot pev edOds e€avacrdvTes petasd 
~ wo ~ ~ a “ 
Seurvovvres TOUS T EK TOV TKNVOV TOV KaTa THV 
r > , e 
dryopay é€elpyov Kai Ta yeéppa EveTiTpacay, OL 
S€ tods OTpaTnyoUS METETELTOVTO Kal Tov oah- 
: ‘ a e , 
TiyKTHY exddovv, Kat JopvBou mrNPNS HY N TOALs. 
cr > 9’ an 
Tm 8 vorepaia awa TH Huepa ot pev mpuTdves 
‘ ‘ > 4 > \ 4, e ~~ > 
Thv Bovdnv éxddovr eis TO BovdevtHpiov, dyes 8 
eis THY Exkhynolay éropeverbe, Kai piv éxeivynv 
Xpypatioa: Kal tpoBovredoa tas 6 SHyos ave 
“yo KabynTo. Kai peta Tadta ws HAGEev 7 Bovdr) Kai 
amnyyeav ol mpuTavers TA THOoHyyedpeva Eav- 
TOS Kal TOV NKOVTA Tapyyayov KaKElvos ElTev, 
> , A ec wn “ec 7 > 4 4 ” 
Hpota pev O Knpv& “Tis ayopevew Bovderar ; 
4 > > , , de aA , > 
mapne 5° ovdeis. modAdKis S€ TOD KHpuKOS epw- 
a 29h ~ Sa of > > / € A 
TOVTOS ovdey paddov aviotat ovdeis, amavTwY 
péev TOV OTpaTnywY TapdvT@Y, aTavrwy Se TeV 
pytopwr, Kaovons dé THS Kowns TaTpidos davis. 
Tov €povvl” wrép owrtypias: Hv yap oO Knpv& 
KaTa TovS vopous darvynv adinot, Tav’TyY Kownv 


al 


~ 4 , , > e nn , 5 
Ii tas matpidos Sikawy éotw wyyetoOa. Kaitou «i 

A A nw A 4 , 
pev Tovs caOynvar THY 7ékwW Bovdopevovs Taped- 
Oey ee, mavres av dpels Kat ot addor “AOy- 

“ > , 9 +X ‘\ A > , 4, 
vaio. avaortavtes ei TO Bhya eBadilere* mavtes 
yap old oT cwOnvar airiv EBovrbecbe: ei dé 
TOUS TAOVEWTATOUS, Ol TpLaKdcLoL: Ei Sé TOUS 
> , nw A » “~ /, A 
apporepa Tavta, Kal evvous TH TOE Kal mov 


TIIEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 





, € ‘ al ‘ 4, > 4 > 
gious, ol peTa TadTa Tas peyddas emiddcets emt- 
dovres* Kal yap evvoia Kat tovTw TovT’ éroin- 

> > e »” > a) c ‘\ ‘\ ¢ 
goav. aA ws €oikev, ExElvos O KaLpos Kal 7 
e 4 > 4 > /, »¥ ‘\ 4 » 
neepa exeivyn ov povoyv evvouv Kal TOVLOV av- 
> / > ‘ ‘ , aA 
Spa éxdher, adda Kal mapyKohovOyKdta Tots 
, > > Lal ‘ 4 > lol 
Tpdypacw €€ apyns, Kat cvd\ehoyiopevov 6pHas 

, 9 mm DiS ¢ tA ‘\ 4 
Tivos evexa TavT empattey 6 Pidummos Kai Ti Bov- 
Adpevos: 6 yap py Tad? cides pd’ eEnrakas 

, ¥ > > ¥ > ¥ > > , > 
Toppwlev, ovT Ei EvvoUS HV OUT EL TAOVCLOS, Ov- 

na a ¥ 
dév paddov nuedrev 6 TL ypy Torey elorer Oat odd’ 
ea Y , 2) 7 , a 
tpi e€ew ovpBovrevew. epavyv Toivuy ovTos 
> > , oe , ae ts ‘ Oe €L > 
€v €kelyn TH NEPA eye, Kal Taper elzroy Eis 

lal 4 nw . 
bas, ad pov Svow ever’ akovoate TpoaTaKOrTES 

‘ “~ @ A £ Y > > “ 4 / La! , 
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ov KaTnyopets. 
»¥ \ ‘ 4 x ‘ x e “A 
Eore 6€ tavti mavra pou Ta TOMA TPOs Dpas, 
” ld \ ‘ , ¥ 
avdpes Sukactal, kal Tovs TepieaTynKdTas ewhev 
Kal AkpowpEvous, EEL TPOS ‘ye TOUTOV TOV KaTa- 
\ ‘\ ‘\ > 4 , > 
mtvotov Bpaxvs Kat cadyns e&jpKer oyos. i 
\ ‘ > / ‘ a > od 
pev yap jv cow mpddnra Ta péddovta, Aioyivn, 


pove TaV adddwv, oT €Bovdevel” 4 doris TEpi 


, t see ¥ , > \ ‘\ rd 
ToUTwY, TOT edeL Tpohéyerv. et dé pr) TpoHdets, 
a a. > , e , > A »” Y 
THS aUTHS ayvotas vrevOuvos El Tots ahdots, WOTE 
Ti maddov E“ov ov TavTa KaTHyOpELs } eyw cod ; 
ToaoUTOV yap apeivov eyo oov ToXITns yéyova. 
> a UN Af? a4 4 \ BA ~ lal » 
eis atta Tav0” & héyw (Kal ovTw wept TOV arwv 
, 9 > ‘ XN » > ‘ > ‘\ 
Suahéyopat), doov éy@ pev eOwKa ewavTov eis Ta 
nw wn , > 4 4 > , 
mac. SoxovvTa cupdéperv, ovdéva Kivduvoy dKv7,- 
¥ 2Q> € , x \ *¥Q>? ¥ 
gas toov ov8” trodoyiodpevos, od S€ ovl” Erepa 
> 4 re > bY x» , > A 
eles Bedtiw TovTwv (ov yap av TovTOLS ExparTO) 
our eis TAUTA YpHoyLov ovdey GavTOV Tapecyes, 
9 > ¢ s \ 4 nd 
omep 5° av 6 havddratos Kal Svapeveatatos ar- 
Opwiros TH Toe, TOUTO TETOINKaS ETL TOs TUp- 
“~ > a ‘ 9 > , > , 
Baow e&jraca, Kat apa Apiotparos év Na&w 
kat “Apioroédews ev Odow, ot Kabdra€ éyOpot 
“~ / ‘ > , 4 , 
Ts Toews, Tovs “AOPnvaiwv Kpivovar dtrovs 
\ > l4 > , lA “~ 
Kat A@yyvnow Aioxivyns Anpoobévous Karryyopet. 


TIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 





, 7 . % “~ c a > , > 
kairo. OTw TA T@V “EhAjvwY atvxnmaTa évevdo- 
A > , > id a a > 
Kye amTeKELTO, amokwdé€vat paddov oOvTOS EoTL 
Sikavos 7) KaTnyopew érépov: Kal OTw cvvEVy- 
voxacw ot avTol Kaipot Kal Tols THS TOEwWS 
€yOpots, ovK eve TOVTOV EvvouY elvar TH TaTpid.. 
Sydots 5€ Kai €€ dv Uys Kal moves Kat wohutedy 


89 


193 


‘ 4 > ? / , “A e A 
Kat Ta OV TOALTEVN. TWPATTETAL TL TOV Ve 


4 la »¥ > , > 4 
Soxovvtwy cupdpepew ; adwvos Aioyivns. avté- 
Kpovaé Tu Kal yéyover olov ovk eer; Tapert 
Aioxivys, OoTEp TA PHypata Kal TA OTATpaTA, 
OTay TL KaKOV TO TOua ha By, TOTE KLVELTAL. 

"Ezrevdn S€ odds Tots cupBeBnkdow eyKerrat, 
Bovdopai tu kal mapado€or eimetv. Kai pov pds 
‘ ‘\ ~ ‘ ‘ e ‘ , 
Avs kat Jeav pydeis THY brepBodrnv Oavpacy, 
> \ > > , a , , > ‘ > 
adda per evvotas 6 héyw Oewpynodtw. Ei yap hv 

4 , ‘ /, 4 ‘ 
atact mpddnra Ta pédovTa yernyoer Oa, Kal mpo- 
4 , \ ‘ » > 4 ‘ 
yoecav TavtTes, Kat ov mpovdeyes, Aioyivn, Kal 
, Lo \ 7 a > y ae 4 
Suenaptvpov Boar kai Kexpayos, ds odd’ épbeyEu, 
0v8’ ovTws amoaTatéov TH Toe TOUTWY HV, EL TEP 
i SdEns } Tpoyovav 7 Tod péddovTos aidvos eiye 
Adyov. viv pév ye atotuyxew Soke TAY Tpaypa- 
Tov, 6 Tact Kowov eoTw avOperois, OTav TO Dew 
tavta Soxn: tote 8° akwtoa mpoeatavar Tov 
9 > al 
ad\wv, elt arootaca TovTov, Piiim7@ Tpodedw- 
Kévat wavtas av €oyxev aitiav. el yap Tavra 
mis = > , \ @ 2O 7 , a > 
Mpoeito akoviti, wept Gv ovdeva Kivduvov ovTw 
ovX UTepmevay ol Tpdyovol, Tis OvXi KaTémTUGEV 


199 


200 


90 AHMOS@ENOTS 





» al AY ‘ A , , : 8° > A 
av gov; pn yap THS TOoAEwWS YE, MNO EpMOV. 
, re | a ‘ ‘ ¢€ ee *» ‘ > 
201 Tiat © bpOadpots Tpos Aros Ewpapev Gv Tos Eis 
‘ / > 4 > 4 > x ‘\ 
Tv TOkw avOpwTovs adixvoupevous, el TA pEV 
Tpdypat eis OTEp vuvl TEepieaTy, Hyenav SE Kal 
, c id , c a ‘\ 2 1e x “A 
KUpLos npeOn Pilurmos aravtwr, Tov 9’ drEép TOV 
Hy yevéoOar TavtT ayava ETepor ywpis Hmov 
Hoav TeTonpevor, Kal TadTa pyndeTomoTe THS 
, > “A +” / 3 4 
Toews €v Tols EuTpoobe ypovoits acadahevav 
adofov paddov 7 Tov brép TaV Kahov Kivdvvov 
c , s \ > 5 € , , \ 
202 npnuevns ; Tis yap ovK oldey “EAjvar, Tis Se 
, 4 ‘\ x vd \ ‘ 
BapBapov, ore Kat mapa OnBaiwv Kai Tapa 
Tov €TL TOVTWY TpdTEpoVY iaxUpaY ‘yevopevar 
Aakedamovioy kal rapa tov Ilepoav Bacvdéws 
‘ lal , Aa > sh > , 30 7 a 
feTa TohAHS XapiTos TOUT av aopévws €ddOy TH 
/ 4 2 4 ‘\ » € lal 
model, 0 TL BovdreTar haBovan Kal Ta EavTHs 
EXovoN TO KEAEVOMEVOV TOLEW Kal €aY ETEPOY TOV 
203 “EM\jvwv mpoeotdvar; ad ovK Hv TavO’, as 
»” Cal , > , / > > 5 ‘ 
€ouxe, Tots TOTE “AOnvaious mdTpia od’ aveKTa 
ovd’ euduta, ovd’ HnduvyOn moeToTE THY TOW 
ovdels EK TavTOs TOU xpdvov TetaaL Tots ioyv- 
ovat pev pn Sikara d€ mpaTrovoer pod benernv 
aagdaras Sovrevew, aN aywvilopéevn TEept Tpw- 
, \ Lal ‘ , , , 
Telwy Kai Tins Kal Sd&ys Kwdvvevovca TavTa 
‘ 7A , ‘ “A > 9 ‘ 
204 Tov ai@va Suateréhexev. Kal Tadl™” ovTw ceuva 
‘ A 
Kal TpoonKovTa Tots vuETepois NOeow dpets bro- 
ld > > an 
hapBaver civar, @oTe Kal TOY Tpoydvwr Tors 
Tavta mpagavras padiot émawelre.  e€ixdTws* 


TEP] TOY STESANOT. 91 





4 4 > > >; 4 Lal > “A > 4 
Tis yap ovK av aydoatto Tov avdpav ékeiver 
~~ > nw a \ A 7 A 4, , > 
THS GpETHS, Ol Kal THY xa@pay Kal THY TOL EKhi- 
Tew vmewewav eis TAS Tpinpes euBavTes virep 
TOU py TO KEehEvdmEVOY TOLno aL, TOV peV TavTa 
, , \ e\ 7 
ovpBovlevoavta BeutotoKhéa otpatnyov édo- 
pevol, TOV © UraKovew atrodnvapevoy Tos ete 
4, , 4 > , 
TaTTopevois Kupoidov katakiGaoarres, ob pdvov 
> , > ‘\ A 4 A ec ec , % 
avTOV, GANA Kal AL YUVALKES AL VMETEPAL THY yu- 
Lal > “~ > QA 5 4 ec , 3.3 Lal 
vaika avTov. ov yap élyTouv ot Td7 *“APnvator 205 
»¥ es »¥ A wack 4 
OUTE pyTopa ovTE OTpaTHYyOV 80 6rov SovA\evcov- 
A > 
ow, arN ovdée Gv n€iovr, ei pn pet édevbepias 
e€éaTat TOUTO TOLELY. ‘YyELTO yap aUTWY EKACTOS 
OvX’ T® Tarpt Kal TH pyTpl povov yeyerno Oat, 
GANA Kal TH TaTpidr. Siadéper dé ri; GTi 6 pe 
™ pidr. dSuadéper dé ti; Tu 6 prev 
Tols yovevar povov yeyernobar voila Tov THs 
Eiapperns Kal TOV avTowarov Oavatov Tepmevel, 
c de A ~ ih) c A nw A 4 > 8 “~ 
0 6€ Kal TH TaTpid. Urép TOD pH TavTnVY emodety 
Sovrevovaay amobvyckew eHedynoe, Kal poBepa- 
4 e A ‘ i> A A >. 4, a 
Tépas wynoetar Tas VBpets Kai Tas atysias, as 
> 4 “ - 4, 5 4 ww 
év Sovhevovon TH Tore hépew avdyKn, Tod 
bavarov. 
> A , a > , , ec > ‘ 
Eu ev Towvuy Tout eTEXELpOuV . heyew, @s eyo 206 
Tponyayov tyas a€ia Tov Tpoyoverv ppovelv, ovdK 
y A 
eo? ootis ovK Gy eikdtws emiTinnoele pou. vv 
5” €y® pev vpeTepas Tas ToLa’Tas Tpoaipecrets 
> , ‘ 4 4 ‘ ‘ > a a > 
amodaivw, Kal Seikvupt OTe Kal Tpd e“ovd ToT 
> x , e , a , , 
€lye TO Hpovnwa 7 TOs, THS pevTOL Staxovias 


- 92 


207 


208 


.AHMOSOENOTS 





Ts €p ExdoToLs THY TeETpaypéevwv Kal euavTa 
perewal dy, ovtos S€ THY 6hwy KaTYyopar, Kai 
4 e “A > ‘\ Lees ¥ c 4 \ 
KeevwY Vas €or TiKpas exe as PdBwv Kal 
KWovvev aitiy TH mode, THS mev Eis TO Tapor 
TUYLNS EME AaTrooTEpHoat yixyeta, Ta B” eis amrar- 
Ta TOV howTOov xXpdvoy eyKapia tov adatpeEtrat. 
- ‘ e > ‘ , > la , 
€l yap ws ov ta BédtioTa euov TodtTevoapevou 
Tovdi katanpetobe, nuaptynkévar dSd€ere, ov TH 
TS TVYNS ayvoportrn Ta oupBavta Taber. 
> > > ¥ > ¥ 9 ¢ , ¥ 
GAN’ OvK EDT, OVK ETT OWS HudpTETE, aVdpES 
> ~ x e ‘\ n~ e , > , ‘ 
A@nvaior, Tov VTép THS atavTwy édevOepias Kal 
cwrTnpias Kivduvoy dpduevor, pa Tos Mapabarr 
mpoxwouvevoavTas TOV Tpoydvev Kal Tovs év 
lal , \ ‘ > “A 
Tlkatasats tapatagapevous Kal tovs év Lahapive 
vavpaxnoavTas Kal Tous ém “Apteuicio Kai 
N a 
moh\ovs ETépous Tovs €v Tots Sypmociots pryjpace 
» 9 
Keevous ayalovs avdpas, ods amavras dpoiws 





181. “Ori dé dpFas A€yu, Ere piKpO capéotepov tas BovrAopar 
diddéar. adrepov ipiv dpeivwr avipp elvar doxet OepsoroKArs 6 
otpatnynoas, OT év TH Yadapive vavpaxia. tov Tléponvy évixare, 
H Anpooberns 6 tiv ta€w urdv; MidAradys be 6 rhv év Ma- 
pubavr paxnv tors BapBapovs vixnoas, 7) ovTos; éru 8° of ard 
Dvds pevyovra tov Sipov Katayaydvres; “Apurreidys 8° 6 &i- 
Katos, 6 THY avopotov éxwv erwvuplav Anpoobéva; 182. GAN 
éywye pa Tors Geods Tovs "OAvpTiovs 0td’ év Tais adrais Hyépacs 
adévov tyotpar pepvnoba tod Onpiov tovrov Kal éxeivwv Tov dy- 
Spov. eriderédrw toivvv Anpoobévys ev 7G abrod Adyw, ei Tov 
yéypatrai twa Tov avépav TovTw oTEhavacat. axapirtos ap iv 
6 Sjpos; ovk, GAA peyadddpur, Kaxetvol ye of pi) TeTYLNEvoL 


MEPI TOY STE®ANOT. 93 


e , A 2 oA > , a » 
) Totus THS adTns alidcaca Tiuns COaper, 
Aicyivn, odxt tods KatopPdacavtas avrav ovdé 
Tovs KpaTnoavTas povous. SiKkaiws: 6 pev yap 
w~ “A 9 ~~ 
jv avdpav ayabav epyov, amace wérpaxTa., TH 
4 , Aa c 4 ¥ c 4 7 
tiyn 5°, fv 6 Saipwv evemev Exdoto.s, TavTy 
KeXpynvTa. eet, @ KATApATE Kal ypappaToKv- 209 
dhov, od pev THS Tapa TovTwvi TYAS Kal pudap- 
aA , 
Opwrias eu amootepnoa. Bovdopevos TpoTata 
A & 
kal pdxas Kal Tahaua epya eeyes, @Y Tivos Tpoo- 
“~ e ‘ > ‘ € / e.. 7% be. > 
€OciTo 6 Tapav aywv ovTooi; Eye O€, @ TpiTa- 
yoviota, Tov TEpt TaV TpwTEeiwy TvpBovdov TH 
/ , ‘ 4 / , > > 4 
Toe TapiovTa TO Twos Ppovnua haBovT avaBai- 
, ee * ‘ on ae) ‘ “A 4 > , 
vew emt TO Bn ede; TO Tov TovTwY avaéia 
> nw , 4 > *» > id > ‘ 
€pouvtos; Sixaiws pert av améBavov: ézei 210 
> > e “~ »” > “~ > A wn“ > n 
ovd” tpas, avdpes "APnvator, amd THs abtis S.0- 
, “~ 4 sQ7 , ‘ A , , 
voias Set tds Te idias Sikas Kal tas Synpocias xpi- 
> ‘\ ‘ A Len > e 4 , , 
vew, GAA Ta pev TOV Kal” yucpay Biov cvpBo- 
hava él tov idiwy vopwr Kal épywv oKoTodrTas, 
Tas 5€ Kowds Tpoaipécets eis TA TOY Tpoyovwr 
dfiépata amoBhérovtas. Kai tapahapBdvew ye 





~ , »” > ‘ »” a“ > “ , Lal 
THs TOAEws akvor* ov yap w@ovTo Sety ev Tos ypdppact TyacOaL, 
GAN ev TH pvyjpn Tov & rerovOdrwr, 7 dx éxeivov Tod xpovov 
, lol a c , 37f/ > é x + id 
péxpe THOSE THs Hépas GOavaros otca diapéver. Swpeds dé rivas 
eAdpBavov; dv aéwy éote pvyno Ova. 259. Oeuurrowdréa dé 
‘ i: Js ~ , ‘ ‘ > A ‘ 
kal tovs év Mapaou teXeuTHoavtas Kai Tovs év T1Xarauats Kai 
abrovs Tovs Tadous TOs TOV TpOyOVe ovK oleabe OTEvasew, <i 6 
‘ cal ’ « “A “a ¢ > , 
pera tov BapBapwv dporoyav trois “EXAnow avturparrew ore- 
havwhycerar ; 


94 


212 


AHMOSOENOTS 


9 a , ‘ aN / ba! U 

dpa tH Baxtypia Kat T@ cvpBow TO dpornpa 

TO THS Toews vopilew ExacTov vuov Set, drav 
A ¥ 

Ta Snudowa eloinre Kpwovrtes, et Tep a€ia exei- 

vov mpatrew oteobe xpyvar. 

> ‘\ ‘\ > \ > ‘\ , wn 

Alka yap €umecwy els Ta TETpaypeva ToLS 
mpoydovois vuav €oTw & ToV WHdLopaTwY TapE- 

Ny a , > bis) > ¢ , 
Byv kat trav tpaxbevtwr. éraveOew odv, drdbev 
evravl” €&€Bnv, BovdAopau. 

‘Os yap adixopel” eis Tas OnBas, karehapBa- 
voney Piditmov Kai @erTaav Kal Tov addrwv 
TUL pAXwv TapdovTas TpéaBeis, Kal TOds ev HwE 
tépous didous ev hdBw, Tors 8’ exeivov Opacreis. 
9 > > “A a“ , nw , 7 
ott 8° ov viv TavTa héyw TOV GupdepovTos Eveka 
A A , ‘A. 9 eee f59: BLS 
euauT@, héye pou THY EmiaToAyy Hv TT emEurpa- 
pev evOds ot mpéoBes. Kaito. Tooa’tn y' U7Ep- 
Body ovxodartias otros Kéypytar, dor el pév 
Ti Tov SedvTwv émpaxOyn, TOV KaLpov, ovK eye 
dnow aitiov yeyernoba, Tov 8° ws érépws oup- 
Bavrov amdvtwv ene Kal THY é€unv TvynV aitiav 
So Si n¢ ¥ € , 1 OK Bee? a 
civat. Kal ws eoixev, 6 c¥puBovdos Kal pyTwp éya 

A \ > , i an , fa 
Tov pev ek oyov Kdl Tod Bovrevoacbar mpa- 





; 
137. ‘AAN’ oipa, ovre Ppvvvdas ovre Eip¥Baros ovr’ dAXos 

ovdeis TuToTE TOV TdAaL ToVNpPwY TOLODTOS pdyos Kul yons eyé- 
Lid > lol \ ‘ ‘ / FF @ ¥ 

veto, Os, © yn Kat Geoi kat daipoves Kal avOpwror door BovrAcobe 

> 4 > a - / 4 > ‘ / ‘\ i / 

axovew TaAnOH, ToAWGa A€yew Br€rwv cis TA Tpdowra TA bye 
< »” “ ‘\ / ¢ = > , > ‘ ‘ 

TEpa, ws apa. OnBator rHv cvppaxiay ipiv éronoavro ob dia. Tov 

/ > ‘ ‘ , \ 4, > , > ‘ ‘ ec 
Kaipov, ov dia Tov PdBov Tov TepiotavTa adtovs, ov Sud THY tpe- 
/ / 
tépav ddfav, GAAG dua Tas Anuoobévovs Snuyyopias. 


TIIEPI TOT XYTE®PANOT. 





YO&rwv ovdev ait@ ovvatrios elvar doKa, Tov 
8’ év rots Omhols Kal KaTa THY OTpaTyyiay aTvyY7n- 
O&vtwv povos aitios «iva. mas Gv wpoTEpos 
cukopavrTns yevour 7 Katapatorepos; Aéye THY 
ETLOTOAHD. 

EIISTOAH. 


‘\ > , 
"Eero Tolvuy erouoavto THY ékKynotar, 
lal \ ‘ \ ~ 
mpoojyov éxeivous mpotépovs dua TO THY TOV 
\ / 
cuppayov taéw éexelvous exew. Kal tapeOor- 
/ > /, 
Tes €Onunyopovy moda pev Pilurmov eyKwpia- 
“~ lal 4 7. 
Covres, Todd 8” dav KaTnyopodrtes, TAaVO’ Ova 
4 > > / > 4 , > , 
mémor evavtia éempagate OnBaiows avapyuvy- 
4 & \ 
aoKkovtes. Td 8° odv Kedhddaov, néiovv Gv pev 
> , e ‘ / , > ‘\ > 
ev meTmovOecay bd Didizmov yapw avTovs dazo- 
~ ”~ 4, ~ 
Sodvar, dv 8° bf wav HdiknvTo Siknv aBetw, 
ec , , a 8 , e ‘ 3)? OA 
omotépws Bovdovrat, H Suevtas avtovs ed? jpas 
, ‘\ > 
} ovvepBadovtas eis THY "AtTikyy, Kal édeiKve- 
€ ¥ > \ ® > ‘\ 4 
wav, WS MovTo, Ek pev OV avTol cuveBovd\evov 
Ta €k THS “AtTiKns BooKypata Kal davdpdmoda 
Ss 
kat TaN ayaa eis THY Bowriav n&ovta, é« dé 
dv nas épew epacav ta év TH Bowwtia Siapma- 
jpas ép TH Bowwrig, dvap 
/, c ‘\ la , \ » \ 
cOnoopeva v6 Tod Toheyov. Kal adda Toda 
‘\ 4, > > ‘\ \ , , > ¥ 
Mpos TovToLs, eis TavTA Sé TavTa wuVTEivorT Ede 
a A ¢ “A ‘\ “A \ A 7 
yov. a8 pets mpds Tadra, Ta pev Kal” Exacra 
€y® mev avTi mavTos av Tiwnoaiuny eimety TOD 
, e Lal \ id ‘ / ~ 
Biov, wmas S€ S€dorxa, wi wapehndrvOdtav Tov 


95 


213 


214 


96 


215 


AHMOSOENOTS 





Kalpav, womtep av el Kal xatakhvopov yeyery- 
cba. Tov TpaypaTwy yyovpevot, pataLov 6xdov 
Tovs TEpi TOVTwWY hoyous vopionTE* 6 TLS’ ody 
éreioapev Hpets Kal Huw amreKkpivavto, aKovaare. 


Aéye Tavti haBov. 


ATIOKPISI> @HBAION. 


Mera tavta Toivuy éxdhovy tuas Kal petemép- 
taf) 2B 0 ~ 4 > 4 
movto. e€nte, €Bonbetre, wa tav péow Tapa- 
Aeitw, oUTwS oiKEiws Bas ed€xovTo, wat e&w 
TOV OTIT@Y Kal TOV immTéwy GVTwY Els TAS OiKias 
‘ ‘ ¥ 4 ‘ ‘  % ~ 
Kal 70 aotv dSéyecOar THy oTpatiay emi maidas 
Kal yuvatkas Kal Ta TysdTaTa. KatiToL Tpia év 
Kelvyn TH Huepa Tacw avOpaTois ederEay eyKa- 
ee ey MEPS paenors ia 
“A ae “a \ / a \ > 
pia OnBator kal’ dpov ta Kadota, Ev pev ar: 
, 9 \ 4, , de 
Spias, €repov dé Suxavocvvys, tpitov dé cwdpo- 
A A . . > “~ al . c rt 
cvrvns. Kal yap Tov ayova paddov peO” tpov 
h mpos vpuas EMopevor Torjoadbar Kai awetvous 
> \ , e- 5 ca) ices ¥ , 
evar kal Sixavorep a&vovyv vuas Expwav Puidriz- 
Tov Kal Ta Tap avTois Kal mapa mac. 8” ev 
~ “~ “ > o> 7% 
treloTn pvrakyn, Tatdas Kal yuvatkas, ep vpw 
\ “~ ¥ 
Tocavtes Twppoovwvyns TicTw TEpl VuwV EXOr- 


216 Tes CdELEaV. eV ols TAC, avdpes "AOnvator, Kata 


nop et A > ‘ > , > , » ‘ > 
$2 UPas 6pbas epavno av EYV@KOTES. OUTE yap els 

‘ , > / “A 5 >) ‘ 
THY Tow eloeMovTos TOU oTpaToTédov ovdEIS 

> hs > A > , €.. 8 > , 4 , 
ovoev ovoe AOLKWS UpPLW EvEeKaNEC EV ‘* OUT®W@ O@- 
dpovas TapeoxXETE Vas avTovs: Sis TE TUMTapa- 


IIEPI TOT STE®ANOTY. 97 





Takapevor TAS TpPWTAS, THY T ETL TOV ToTAapov 
Kal THY XELEPIHY, OVK apeuTTOVS OVO UBLaS 
> ‘ > ‘ ‘ ‘ > , a“ , 
avTovs ad\\a Kat avpaorovs ede(Eare TW KOO LO, 
aA ~ a , > e 
Tais TapacKevais, TH TpoOvuia. ed ois Tapa 
. A » es > 7 ¥ \ > 
pev TOV adAdwY vu eylyvovTo eTawo., Tapa 4 
~ ‘A A wn“ 
tuov Ovoiar Kal Topmai Tots Beois. Kal eywye 217 
€Qz >» > , > / 4 rt oe , 
nd€ws Gv epoiwnv Aloyiwny, OTe TadT émparteTo 
‘ , ‘ aA ae , ‘ , > 
Kat (yjdov Kal yapas Kal émaivwv 1 TOdLS HY 
\ A 
pEeoTH, TOTEpoy Guveve Kal Tuvevdpaiveto Tots 
“~ x , ‘ , \ , 
modXots, 7) AvTOvpEvos Kal oTévwv Kal Svopevat- 
“A nw ~ »¥ nw 
vev Tots Kowots ayalois otkot KabnTo. et pev 
\ “A ‘\ \ ~ » > 4, ca 
yap Tapyv Kal peta Tov adrwv é&ntdleTo, Tas 
\ a an 9 a 
ov Sewa mover, paddov 8 ovd’ dava, eb GV ws 
‘ 
apliotwv avtTos Tovs Beovs eroujoato paptupas, 
An ; »” A a A 
Tavl’ ws ovK apiota viv bas a€vot Indica bat, 
, A 
TOUS 6um@poKdtas TOs Deovs; ei Sé py) TapHy, 
TMS OVK aohwhévat TOANdKis Ett Sikatos, ei ep’ 
e ¥ ec » aA > id C188 , 
ols Exatpov ol ahdoL, TavTa EdvTEiTO Opav; Aé€ye 
‘ ‘\ ~ A / , 
5) kal tadra Ta Wydiopata pot. 


WHOISMATA OYSION. 


> a“ “ 
Ovxovv nets pev év Ovoias Hyev Tore, On- 218 
Bator 8 &v to SC Has cecdcO ( l 
y OL nas cecaoOa vopilew, Kal 
4 “ 7 4 , 
TepiecaTyKer Tots Bonbetas Sejnoeo Oar vopilovew 
> ® A 
ad wv érpattov ovToL, av’todvs Bonfeiv Erépous && 
dv éretoOnr euot. adda pay olas T67 Hdier do- 
‘ < , <9 ” > Mork ae , 
vas 0 PiduTmTos Kal ev olats HY Tapayais emt Tov- 
7 


98 


219 


AHMOSOENOT?S 





> ~ > la “~ > 7 td 
Tous, €k TaV éemiaTO\@V TaV exeivou palyoea He 
® > , ¥ , , 
av eis Ilekomovynoov emeutev. Kal pou héye 
, , 9 > 2g" ¢€ 7. 2% , \ 
tavtas haBdv, W eidnre, 7 Eun Tvvéxera Kal 
mrdvo. Kal Takautwpiat Kal Ta Todda Wydi- 
opaTa, & vuv ovTos Si€cupE, Ti amrEeLpyacaro. 
Kaitou moddoi trap’ viv, avdpes “APnvator, ye- 
4, © 2 ¥ XN , ‘\ > ~ 
yovacr pytopes evdokou Kal peyddou Tpd eyo, 
Kal\orparos éxeiwvos, “Apiatodav, Kédados, 
@pacvBovdos, EerEpou pupior- add’ Gpws ovdeis 
TOTOTE TOUTWY Sia TavTds edwKeVY EavTOV Eis 
ovdev TH TOE, GAN 6 ev ypadwr odK av émpeé- 
c \ , > x» ¥ ¢ 4 
oBevoe, 6 d€ tperBevwv ovdk av eypaper. wr7e- 


an a | 
heuwre yap avT@V ExacTos EavT@ apa pEV PacTe- 


9 > ¥ , BI > , a > 
220 VHV, Apa 8’, el TL yevoit, avapopav. Ti ovv; 


€lTOL TLS GV, OV TOTOUTOY UTEpHpas Pon Kal 

TOAMN WOTE TAVTA TOLELY AUTOS ; Ov TaTa heya, 

> > V4 2 ‘d rd > x 

ah ovTws eTETELopNV péeyav €ival TOV KaTeELAr- 
/, / 4, 9 > > > , 

dota Kivduvov tiv TOW, WaT ovdK eddKEL poL 
, > \ / > / “A 2Q7 > 

xépav ovdé mpdvoiay ovdeniav THs idias aoda- 

7 
Aetas Siddvar, GAN ayamnrov elvar, ei pndev ra- 


, a § a , > , => 
221 padelirwr TU. a €l mpacerev. ET ETTELO [LV 


e \ > ~ ‘ \ > * 9 > 
brép euavtod, Tvyov péev avarcOyTav, opws 6 
> / , 4 > > ~ , , 
ETETELTLNV, MATE ypadhovT av €uov yparsar Béh- 
Tov pndeva, pTEe TpaTTovTa Tpakat, prTE TpE 

, A / ‘\ / 
oBevovta per Bevo tpofupdrepov pndé diKard- 
tepov. Sia Tatta év TagWw euavTov erator. 
Aéye Tas ématohas Tas TOV Pidim7ov. 


MEP] TOY STE®ANOTYT. 





EDLSTOAAT. 


99 


> aA rs 7 e > ‘\ , 
Ets tavta katéaotnoe DPidurmov 7H Eun ToduTELa, 222 


Aioxivn: tavtnv THY povnv éxewos adjke, Tod- 
hovds kai Opaceis Ta TPO TOVTwWY TH TOdEL Errat- 
/ / > 2? e 8 / > , 
popevos Adoyous. av” dv Sixaiws éorehavovpnv 
¢ ‘ 7 ‘\ ‘ ‘ > > / c A 
bro TouvTwri, Kal OV Tapav ovK avTédeyes, 6 SE 
ypawdpevos Avdivdas TO pépos Tav Whpwr ovK 
etaBev. Kai pou \aBe ratra ta Wydiopata Ta 

> / c ‘\ 4, > > 4 / 
amotrepevyOta, vo TovTov 8’ ovde ypaderTa. 


WHOISMATA. 


Tavti 7a Undiopar, & avdpes "APnvator, Tas 223 


> ‘ x A > ‘ £2 tS hd , 
avtas cv\\aBas Kat TavTA pHmaT Exel, aTEp TpO- 
3 , a \ A , 
Tepov pev “Apiotovikos viv d€ Krnoupav yéypadev 
e , . a > > / ¥ 9% 207 > f 
ovrogt. Kat tadt Aicyivns ovr édiwkev adris 
¥ a , 

OUTE TW ypaibapevm OvyKaTHyOpHaEV. KalToL TOTE 
‘ uA ‘ ~ / ‘ ‘ ¢ 

Tov Anpopéhyn TOV TavTa ypadovta Kai Tov “Trre- 
4 ¥ > lal la) An lal 

peldnv, et tep ayy pov viv Katynyopel, paddov 


2 > , a , > 28. ‘ , 9” nw 
QV €LKOTWS ) TOVo E€OL@KEV. dca TL; OTt TOOE 224 


4 » > >; “~ ». 9 > 4, A A ~ 
pev €OT aveveyKew én Exeivous Kal Tas Tov SiKa- 
, 4 ~ 
OTHplwv yVaOELS Kal TO TOVTOV avTOV exeivwV [1 
, 9 nw 
KaTHyOpnKevat TAUTA ypaavTwv amep obTos vor, 
7 , ¢ ~ ~ 
Kal TO TOUS VOMOUS MHKET EGY TEPL TOV OVTW Tpa- 
4 ~ A A A , > 
xPévrwv Katyyopety, Kai moka ETepa: Tore 8 
7 8 Q aA er: P fifhag j >)? eS , 
avTo TO mpayy av expivero ef avTov, mpiv TL 


a > > pa 
rovtav mpohaBew. ad ovK Hy oipat TOTE 6 vuvi 225 


100 AHMOS@ENOTS 





A 3 “~ ¢ A , 

Tove, €K Tadalwy ypovav Kal Yndiopatwv Tod- 
cas > , A , , \ ae 
hav exréeEavta, & pyTe Tmponder pndels pyr adv 

ondn TH mMOnvar, SuaBaddrxew, Kai 
onOn THEpov pnOnvar, dia , Kal peTevey- 
KOVTG TOUS xpovous Kal Tpopaces avTl THV adn- 
Oav wpevdeis petabévta Tois ‘reTpaypevors SoxKetv 
226 Tu h€yew. ovK HV TOTE TadTAa, GAN emt THS ady- 
Oeias, eyyds TOV Epywr, eT penvnpevor tpov Kal 
povov OvK & Tals XEpolv ExaoTa €xXoVTwY, Tar- 
> > -. > K c id , ‘ > > ‘ 
Tes eylyvovT Gv ot ddyou. Sidtep Tovs Tap avTa 
Ta Tpaypat €héyxous puywv viv HKEL, pyTOpav 
ayava vopilwr, ws y’ uot Soxet, Kal odyt Tav 
memolTevpevwy e&€racw Tomjoew wtpas, Kat 
oyou Kpiow, ovxyi Tov TH TOAEL TUUde 
Y PHP, OUX Hf] Pe Ppepoeras 
ever Oa. 
227 Kira codilerat, kat pynol mpoorjKew Ts pev 
¥ ’ >» , Ve e1, oS > A 
oixobev HKet exovtes SdEns TeEpl Huov apelnoat, 





> , ec a“ > 4 > , > / 

59. Ei dé row tpav ekaidvys dxovocacw amirtdrepos Tpoo- 
méxtwxev 6 Towodttos Adyos, éexeivws THY brddourov TomnTacbe 
> /, A bd \ rd > x , Py x A 
akpoacw, WoTEp Otay TEept xpyydTwov avyAwpEevwv 61a ToddO 

, 6 , 6 , ve ‘ Xr , a / 6 8 , 
xpovov kubelipeba. eri trois Noywrpovs. “Epxopeba bn rou Wev- 

a“ »” > 7 , ” ‘ ~ ~ > 7 @ 
deis oixobev éviore S0Eas éxovTes Kata Tov Aoyurpav * GAN’ Opus 
> 5a c Xr ‘ Aa 67 Dd ‘ e a > 7 
erevdav 6 Aoyutpos ovyKxeharawlH, ovdeis yuaov éotw ovTw 
dvoKoAos tiv picw, daTis ovK drépxerar TOVO’ Sporoynoas Kai 
> , > ‘ > bi x eas c ‘ > ee A 
erwevoas adnbes elvar 6 Tu Gv adtos 6 Aoywpos aipn. 60. Otro 
kat viv THY axpoaow Tojcacbe. «i Tes tuav ex Tov EuTpo- 
obev xpovev jKovow oixobev rovattnv Exovres THy SdEav, as apa 
c , Or , ” es , ‘ x 
5 Anpoobevns obdev mérore cipnKey irep Piiirrov ovetas peta 

¢ > ‘ 
Piroxpatovs, — doris ottw SidKxetar, pyT aroyverw pndev pyre 
4 , 
KaTayvoTw mplv axovon* ov yap dika.oy. 


TIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. IO] 





a“ 4 4 
ootep 5°, OTay oidmevor TEpLetvat XpHpaTa TH 
~ a ‘ \ 
hoyilnabe, av kaBaipaow at Who. Kai pydev 
TEpin, TVYXWPELTE, OVTW Kal VUV TOLS EK TOU 
Aéyou dhawopevors tpocbécba. Oeacace toi- 
¢ , € ¥ > \ , reed, a 
vuv ws cabpov, ws €ouxer, ott pdoe TAY O TL av 
‘ a “ 
py Sixaiws 7) Tempaypevov. eK yap avToOU TOU 
~ “~ > 
gcopov TovTov Tmapade’ypatos @pohoynKe vuv y 
lal \ 
npas UTdpyew eyvwopevous eue pev héyew vTEp 
A , a hi a 4 > ‘\ 
THS Tatpioos, avrov 8 wrép Pirtrmov-: ov yap 
A »¥ 
av petameiOew vpas élyrer py Towa’Tyns ovons 
lal \ 
THS UTapxovans Urodyibews Tepl ExaTépov. Kal 
ay 7 > dt , 0 la 0 , 
pny ore ye ov Sixara Aéyer perabécbar tavrnv 
‘\ ‘ > “A > ‘ , e / > ‘ 
mv So€av akiov, eyo didakw padiws, od TiHeis 
Wdouvs (ov yap éoTw 6 TaY Tpayp~aTwY obTOS 
hoyiopos) GAN” avapimvyoKev exaota év Bpa- 
xéo1, oyoTais dua Kal paptvor Tots aKovovew 
~ - 
vw xpopevos. yap eux TodiTEla, Hs ovTOS 
ee. ae \ Se , ‘ - 
KaTNyopel, avTL pev TOV OnBaiovs peta Pidimov 
ovveuBadew eis THY yo O 1a. D 0° 
pBadew eis THY xopav, 6 TavTEs @oVTO, ME 
nav tapatakapevous exetvov Kwvew éroinaer, 
avti dé Tov é€v TH "AtTiKN Tov TO tvau érra- 
€ €v TH “ATTiKN TOV TOAEMOV ElvaL ETTO: 
/ / ~ A n 
KOola OTAOLA ad THS TOES emi Tots BowwTav 
c id 4 > ‘\ A ~ ‘ ‘\ ¢ lal 
Optos yevéoOar, avti S€ Tov Tovs yoTas Has 
d 4 A »* > a“ Evs ‘4 > > la ‘ 
epew Kal ayew ex THs EvBoias év ecipyyvn thy 
*Artikny ex Sada t L Ov Tod 
Knv éK atTyns €lvat TavTa TOV TdodEpLO?, 
‘ a 
avi 8€ tov tov “EX\jomortov eyew Pidurzor, 
, A 
haBovra Bulavruov, cvprodepety Tods Bulavtious 


228 


229 


230 


102 AHMOS@ENOTS 





5 © A N a7 fA . > 7 , 9’ 
231 e0” Huav mpos exetvov. apa wou WyPots omotos 
A ey a 
6 Tov epywv oyiopds daiverar; 7 Sew avta- 
n~ A 9 
vekew TavtTa, ad’ ovy OTwWS TOV aTavTA \poOvoV 
ss! 
punpovevOycetar oKeacbat ; Kal ovKETL TpOT- 
TiOnpe OTL THS pev @porytos, Hv ev ois KkabdmaE 
“~ , 4 , A > ae) c , 
TWwav KUpLos KaTéaTn Pidimros eoTw ide, Eré- 
pos treipabhvar auveByn, THs Sé PirtavOpwzias, 
\ A “~ 
nv Ta ora TOV Tpaypatwr éxelwos TEpLBaddo- 
EVOS ETAATTETO, VLELS KAAWS TOLOUYTES TOUS Kap- 
p 
‘ , > Pr ial an 
mous Kekopuiobe. add’ €@ TaUTA. 

232 Kal pay ovde tour’ eimew dxviow, OTL 6 TOV 
pytopa Bovddpmevos Sixaiws e€eralew Kat py ov- 
KopavTew ovK av ola od viv eheyes, ToLavTa 
KaTnyopel, Tapacetypata mAaTTWY Kal pypata 
kal oOYHpaTa pywovpevos (av yap Tapa TovTO, 
ovx Opas; yéyove Ta TaV “EAAjvar, Ei TOUTL TO 
en > 3 ‘ ‘ , > , x \ ‘ 
phea adda pr) Touti SiehéyOnv eyo, 7 Sevpi rHv 

233 xelpa adda pn) Sevpl mapyveyKa), add’ em’ avTo@V 
Tov epywv av éoKdrel, Tivas elyev adoppas 7 
modus Kal Tivas Suvdpers, OT Eis TA TPaypaT 

‘\ a 
cloyew, Kal Tivas oUlyyayov avTH peTa TAvT’ 
emioTas ey, Kal Tas eElye TA TOV EVaVTIwD. 
cir’ ei pev éddtTous éroinaa Tas Suvdpes, Tap’ 
> ‘ LOL > x 25 id ” > de r a , 
€uol Tadikn’ av edeixvuey Ov, ei S€ TOAA@ pel- 

ww 
ous, ovk av eovKkoddrter. érevd7 dé od TOUTO 
1 





Cf. Aisch. §§ 166 and 167, cited on page 58. 


IEP] TOT STE®ANOT. 103 





/ r ge. , ‘ en . , 
mépevyas, ey Tomow: Kal oKoretre ei SiKaiws 
Xpyroua TO hoy. 

, \ , > ec , \ , 

Avvapww pev Toivuy elyev Q TOMS TOUS VHTLO- 
Tas, ovx amavtas, adda Tovs aobevertarous * 
ovre yap Xios ovte “Pddos ovre Képxupa pel” 
neav Hv: xpnudtwv dé ovvtakw eis TévTe Kal 
TeTTapakovta TdAavTa, Kal TavT Hv mpoefere 

/ ¢ , > ¢ / \ a > , > 
ypeva: Omdityv 8’, imméa TANV TOV OLKELwY Ov- 
déva. 6 dé ravtwv Kali. poBepwratov Kat pair” 
bmép Tav €xOpav, obtor TapEerKevakerav TOUS 
TEpixopous Tavtas €xOpas 7} pirtas eyyutépa, 
Meyapets, @nBaiovs, EvBogas. ta pev THS TO- 

y ere ¥ \ 20.4 rt »¥ 
hews ovTws UaHpxev ExovTa, Kal ovdels GV ExoL 
Tapa TavT elev ado ovdév: Ta dé Tod Pidiz- 

\ a > es, ¢ > , , ~ 
Tov, Tpos Ov HY Huw Oo aywv, oKepacbe Tas. 
Tp@Tov pev HpXe TOV akohovOovvTwv avTos avTo- 
Kpatwp, 0 Tav eis TOV TOEMOV péeyLaTOV eoTW 
e , Sf)? e A 4 9S > ~ 
amavrwy: €i0’ obro. Ta Oma elyov év Tals yEp- 
ow det* ereTa ypnuatwr evrdpel, Kal emparTer 
a d0€ >. > hé > a , 
@ ddfeev avT@, ov Tpodéywr Ev Tots Wydhicpacw, 
00d év T@ havep@ Bovdevdpevos, odde ypadas 

, , > > e & a > , 
pevywov tapavopwv, od’ brevOuvvos dv ovdevi, 
> > c “~ Se , e , , 
G\N at\@s aitos Seardrys, aWyendv, KUpLos 
TavtTav. eyo 8 6 pds TovTOY avTiTETaypEVvOS 

\ \ A> 9 , , , , > 
(kal yap rodr e€erdoat Sixasov) Tivos KUpios Fv ; 

> , = ae ‘ ‘\ “A A a 
ovdervds: avTd yap TO Snunyopety mpatov, ob 

/ A Re > ¥ ae ,- A 
pdvov peretyov eye, €€ toov mpovtibed’ wpeis 


234 


235 


235 


104 AHMOZOENOTS 


Tots Tap exeivov picbapvovor Kai enol, Kal doa 
e 4 > “A ‘ > > 4 a“ 
ovToL Tepvy€évowTo e€uov (tohda 8” eyiyveto tab- 
+ A ’ , , AAD €o.% 
ta, du qv exactov TvxoL Tpddacw), Tad” brép 
237 Tov €xOpav amnre BeBovdevpévor. GAN ops 
€k TOLOVTwY ehaTTMpaTwVY eyo Cuppdyous pev 
vp €roinoa EvBo€as, “Axatovs, Kopwhiovs, On- 
Baiovs, Meyapéas, Aevkadious, Kepxupaious, ad’ 
rs , \ \ , , , 
@v pupior mev Kal TevTaKLoyxiduor E€vor, Sua yidvor 
8° immets avev Tov TohiTiKOY Suvdpewy ov YOy- 
, , y > , ee , 
gcav- xpynpdtwv sé, dcwv Advvn7Onv éyd, mel- 
, > £ > A 4 *» ‘ 
238 oTnV ourTéhetav Emoinoa. «i dé éyers H TA 
mpos OnBaiovs Sixara, Aioyivyn, } Ta pds Bv- 
, ry \ \ > , x \ a ¥ 
Cavtiovs ) Ta mpos EvBo€as, } Tept Tav iowy 
vuvi Svaréyn, TpeTov pev ayvoeis OTL Kal mpd- 
TEpov Tav vTép Tov “EdAjver éxeivav aywvicra- 
Hévov Tpiypav, TpLaKoTiwy ovawY TOV Tacur, 
‘ / ¢ / / \ > > 
Tas Suakocias 7 TodIs TapéayeETO, Kal ovK édaT- 
tovaba: vopilovea ovdé Kpivovoa Tovs TavTa 
, > \ > ~ 2-4 4 
ovpBovrevoavtas ovde ayavaKkTovoa emi TOUTOLS 
e “A > ‘ , > ‘ Lal A »” 
€wpato (aicypov yap), adda Tots Peois Exovoa 
, > “~ 4 eR: LD, 4 
xapw, ei Kowod Kwdvvov Tots “EAnot TEepiorar- 
> ‘ , ~~ »* > ‘ ec | ae 
Tos avTn Sim\doww Tav addwv eis THY aTavTwWV 
239 owTypiay TapéocxeToO. €ita Kevas yxapiln xdpiTas 
TovToial cuKoparTav eué. Ti yap viv héyes ota 
> “~ , > > > a xa > A , ‘ 
Expnv mpattew, add ov TOT wy Ev TH TOAEL Kal 
A ¥ 
Tapav TavT eypades, el Tep evedéyeTo Tapa Tos 
/ , > e > bd > , 
TapovTas Kaipovs, ev ols ovy ooa nBovddopeba 


IEP] TOT YTEPANOT. 105 





GN oo Soin Ta mpdypar ede SéxerOau: 6 yap 
GVTWVOULEVOS Kal TAXY TOUS Tap yUaV aTehavvo- 
pevous tpoade€opevos Kal xpyuata tpocOjawr 
UTNpXEV ETOWLOS. | 
: > > > A a: 1% “~ 4 , 
ANN’ ei vov él Tols TeTpaypEvois KaTHyopias 240 

Reha. ra’ ¥ > Ve ee A \ , > 

exo, Ti av over Oe, ei TOT Ewod TEpt TOUTwWY aKpl- 

/ > lal e , ‘\ 4 
Bodoyoupévov amnOov at rodes Kat tpoceevto 
4 . & > 4 \ “A ‘ 

Diiir7e, Kat aya EvBotas kat OnBav Kat Bulav- 
tiov KUpLos KaTéaTH, Ti ToLEW Gv H TL Néye TOvS 

> om > , , > c > , 
doeBeis avOpamous TouTovai; ody ws e&eddOn- 241 

> , , Sieh. ~ > 

cav, amnrdbnoav, Bovddpevor pe” yuov eivar ; 
elra Tov pev “EXAnomovTov d.1a Bulavtiov éyxpa- 
Ts KabéaTyKE, Kal THS OLTOTOMTIAas THS TOV “E)- 
Ayjvev Kvpios, Todenos 8” Guopos Kai Bapis eis 
Thy “Artikny dua OnBaiwv Kexdprota., amdous 8° 

ec 4 e ‘ “A > A > 4 c 7 
 Qaratra wo TaV Ex THS EvBoias oppwpevav 
Anotav yéyovey; ovK av Tadr Edeyov, kal Tod- 
Ad ye mpos TovTo.s ETEepa; Tovnpdv, @ avdpes 242 
"AOnvator, Tovnpov 6 auKodavrns dei Kal TavTa- 
xoev BaoKkavov Kat didraitiov: todto dé Kai 

, / 8 > 0 , / > Oe > > A 

pvoe Kivados tavOparidv eat, oddev €€ apyns 

c A ‘ > > > 4 > ‘ 4 
bytes TeTonKOs Ovd’ ehevOepov, adtotpayiKds Ti- 
Onkos, apovpatos Oivouaos, Tapdonuos pytap. 
Ti yap 9 on Sewdrns «cis OvnTW HKEL TaTpid. ; 
vov nw héyers Tept TOV TapedhynrvOdTaV ; waTEpP 243 
av et Tis iatpos doevovor peév Tols Kdpvovew 
eiovav py éyou pyde Serxvior Sv dv aropedfor- 


106 AHMOS®ENOTS 


244 


245 





A , > \ ‘\ 4 , 5 lal 
Tal THY vomoV, emeldrn Sé TEeleuUTHTELE TLS avTaV 
‘ ‘ , aa. ee , > A 2A 
Kal Ta voutlopeva avtm hépoito, axodovbav eri 
A Lal 8 , ‘cc > ‘ ‘ XN > 4 9 
TO pyjpa SueEiou “el TO Kal TO Eroinoey avOpw- 
€ , > a si 7 ” > , > 
Tos ovtoat, ovK av améfaver.” éuBpdvtyre, €ira 
vov héyets ; 
> , Qn »! e > , “ 
Ov roivuy ovd€ THY Array, ei TadTH yavpias 
4% An 
ep 7) oTevew oe, ® KaTapate, TpooHnKEV, ev ov- 
Q a > > \ ” it 4 “ , 
devi Tov Tap €uol yeyovuiay evpyoreTe TH TOKEL. 
c \ A / lal 
ovtwot dé hoyileoOe. ovdapod waem08’, oor 
mperBevtns eréeupOnv ud? tpav eyd, nTTnOels 
> lal “~ ‘\ 4 rd > > 
amn\Oov tav Tapa Piriirmov mpéoBewv, ov &k 
, “~ 
@erradias, ov« €€ ’AuBpaxias, odk &&€ Ihdupior, 
ov Tapa TaV Opaxav Baciréwr, ovk éx Bular- 
tiov, ov addobev ovdapdbev, od Ta TedevTALa 
A a A 
€x OnBav, adr év ots Kpatynbetey ot tpéoBes 
avTov T@ oy@, TavTa ToLs OmoLs éTLM@VY KATE 
otpépero. Tavr ody airalTEeis Tap €“ov, Kal OvK 
aioyvver TOY avTOV Els TE WahaKlay OKOTTOV Kal 
al 4 , > Lal 4 » , 
THs PirlrTov Suvdpews aki@v eva ovTa KpEitTw 
yevéoOar; Kal TavTa Tots Adyos ; Tivos yap 
¥ , > > 2 > \ A eu 
ahdov KUpLos HV eyw; ov yap THS YE EKATTOU 





»” A x 
225. “Exera érepwrav pe, ws eyo tovOavopat, pédreL, Tis av 
ein Towodtos iarpds, doTis TH voootvTt pera€d pev aobevoivre 
pndev cvpPBovretor, TeAcuTHOavTOs bé aitod eAOdv eis TA Eva- 
’ ‘A ‘ > , a > , c ‘ a > , 
ta duction mpos Tovds oixeious, & emitNdevous byuijs Gv eyévero. 
> in igh a 
226. cavtov 8° odk dvtepwras, Tis av ein Sypayoryos ToLvodros, 
bid \ ‘ A a ’ \ ‘ , > ks 
doris Tov pev Shpov Owredoat Sivaito, Tovs S€ Katpovs, ev ols Hv 
owlerbar Thy Tod, dzrodotro, 


IIEPI TOY STE®ANOT. 107 





al 29 A / a“ / Oe 
Wuyns, ovdé THS TUXNS TOV TapaTakapevwr, OVdE 
~ “~ WA 
THS oTpatnyias, Hs ew amaitets evOdvas: ovTw 
‘ > > ‘ N a we ‘ee: c , 
oKa.os el. ada pny av y av 6 pytwp brevOuvos 
ein, Tacav e&€raow hap Bavete* ov TapatTovpat. 
lal ~ , 
tiva ovv éoti Tadta; idew Ta Tpaypata apxo- 
nw nw » 
peva Kal tpoatcbéobar Kai mpoeurety Tots adXots. 
TavTa TémpakTai pot. Kal eTL TAS ExagTAaXyoU 
A ¥” > , la a 
Bpadurnras oxvous ayvoias purovetkias, & ToduTe- 
Ka Tals TOMO TPOTETTW aTacals Kal avayKata 
dpapTynpata, TavO” ws eis EAdxioTAa cvoTE\aL, 
\ > , > € / ‘ 7 ‘ A fe 
Kal TovvavTiov eis Opdvotay Kal piilay Kal TOU TA 
a“ “~ , 
déovTa troveiy dpynv mpotpéwat. Kal TavTa por 
4 / ‘ > \ 4 > 9 > 
TdvTa Temointat, Kal ovdels py TOO” EvpH KaT 


246 


ee ovdev edeupOev. ei Toivuy Tis EpowTo OVvTL- 247 


voov, tliat Ta TrelaTa Pihimmos av Kkatémpake 
SuvKyioato, waves Gv elto“ev TH OTpatoTedw Kal 
~ 8 5 , ‘ 8 0 lA ‘ 2. % “A “a 
T@ Oiddvat Kat Siadbeipew Tors ert TaV Tpaypa 
Tov. ovKodv TaV pev Suvdpewy ovTE KUpLOs OVO’ 
€ ‘ Ey > 4 7 2»Q> ¢ s “ ‘ A 
Nyepav Hv eye, Bate 00S’ 6 héyos TAY KaTa TaAd- 
4 ‘ 2. 4 ‘ ‘ ~ a 

Ta tpaxOévtwv mpods eve. Kal pnv To SiadpOapy- 
var Xpymacw 7 pr KeKpdTnKka DidimTov: woTeEp 





152. érdApyoe tots dparérats toot Kai AcAouwrdoe THY Takw 
> ‘ 78 \ , “ rs > / \ > , 
dvaBas éxi tov tapov tov TeTeAeuTHKOTWV eykwpiale THY exei- 
> 4 ¢ , ‘ »” > ‘ ‘ - TER 
vov apernv. 155. OTe Tovde Tov avdpa, ei 51) Kai ovTOs avnp, 
Ce “~ na > , > A a ‘ , 
orepavot 6 Sypos tov “AOGnvaiwy dperns evexa Tov KdKLUTTOV 
kai dvdpayabias évexa tov avavdpov Kai AeAourora TH Takw. 
159. dre Anuoobevys od Ti dard otpatromédov povov Tagw EAL- 
‘ ‘ ‘ > ~ , 
mev, GAAG Kai THY éK THs TOAEWs. 


108 AHMOSOENOTS 





‘ c > 4 / ‘ 4 3X , 
yap 0 avovmevos veviknke Tov haBovta, €ay Tpin- 
y c ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ , 
Tat, oUTws 6 7) AaBav Kal SiapOapeis vevixnke 
‘ 
TOV @VOUVMEVOY. WOTE AYTTHTOS 1 TOS TO KaT’ 
ee. 
a \ 7 r es, , > \ la 
248 “A peév Toivuy eyo Tapecyouny eis TO Sixalws 
TOLAVTA ypape TOUTOV TEpi E“ov, TpOS TodXotS 
ETE€pols TavTA Kal TapaTAnoLa TovTOLS EoTiv, & 
8° ec 4, ¢ lad n> »¥ s x \ 
Ol mavTes vpels, TadT On éEw. peTa yap 
\ , > ‘\ c “ > ‘ ‘\ ec ‘ 
™mv paxynv evbds 6 Sypmos, cidas Kal éwpakas 
/ 4 lal A lal 
TATA OTA ETpAaTTOV eyo, ev avTots Tots Sewots 
‘ - 5 > , €- #2 72> 9» A , 
Kat hoBepous euBeBnkas, Hvix’ od8 dyvwpornaat 
Ti Oavpactov Hv Tovs Tohdods TPs ewe, TPOTOV 
A \ ~ . 
Mev TEPL TwTypias THS Toews Tas Euas yvopas 
> /, \ 4 > 4 A lal 9 
€xetpoTovel, kat mav0’ doa THs pudaKkHs Eveca 
> , ec / “a , e , 
‘€mparreto, 7 Sudtaéis Tav puddkwv, ai Tadppo., 
» > ‘\ / , ‘\ “ > “ 4, 
Ta eis TA Tey XpHpmata, Sia TOV Eeuav Wydiopd- 
Tov éylyveto: ere” aipovpevos oiT@vny eK Tay- 
249 Tw ewe exerpoTovncev 6 Sypos. Kal peTa TATA 
TvoTavTwy ols Hv emipehes KaKwS EME TOLELY, Kal 
‘ > 4, > 7 , Ais > 
ypadas evOvvas eicayyehias TavTa TavT €7a- 
4 > 8 a» :é “a 4, "ey > ‘ 8 > 
yovrwy pot, ov Ov éavTwy 76 ye TpaTov, adda du 
¥ 
av padiol” breddpBavov ayvonoer bat (tare yap 
Sytov Kal peuvnobe OTL Tovs TpwTOVS ypdvous 
KaTa THY Nuepav exdoTHY expwopnv éeyd, Kat 
¥ 3 > /, la ¥ , 
ovT amovoia Ywoukdéovs ovrTe TvKodavTia Pido- 
ld »* 4 ‘\ 4, / »” > 
Kpatovs ovte Avwvdov Kal MeddvTov pavia ovT 
» > 2QON b) / > 4 > > cal > 
GAN ovdev ameiparov Hv TovTOLs KaT €uod), EV 


MNEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 109 





, 4 lal , \ ‘ ‘ , 
Toivuv TovTos Tac. padiota pev Sia Tos Heods, 
Sevrepov Sé Sv’ tuas Kai Tovs addovs *AOnvaious 
> , § , A ‘ Vs tars 
écwlounv. Sixaiws* Tovto yap Kal adnéés éare 
Kal UTép TOV 6uw@moKOTwY Kal yvovTwY TA EvopKa 
SiucacTav. ovKovv ev pev ots cionyyeAdouy?, OT 250 
aredmpiler OE pov Kat TO pépos TaV WHdwv Tots 
Sudxovow ov peredidote, Tor endiler Oe Ta api- 

, , > e de \ ‘ SM 
OTd pe TpaTTew* ev ols O€ Tas ypadas azréper- 
you, evvopa Kal ypadew Kat héyew amederxvipnv: 
> e de \ > , > / 0 8 , ‘ 
év ols 5€ tas evOUvas ereonpaiverbe, Sixaiws Kal 
ddwpodoKytws TavtTa TeTpaxOai or Tpoowpodo- 
yeiTe. TOUTwY OvY OUTWS ExXdVTWY Ti TpOTHKOV 7 

ld ld > “A ess: Ss A ld id 
ti Sixaov Hv Tols Ur Euov Twetpaypevors Véoban 

‘ ~ »” R > a A n e¢7 
tov Krynoiarvta dvoua, ovy 6 Tov Shpov édpa 
TOguevov, ovx 6 Tovs dumpokdras SiKacTas, ody 
& THv ddnjOecav Tapa Tac. BeBaodtoar ; 

Nai, dyoiv, adda 7d Tod Kedddov Kadov, Td 251 
7 ‘ 4 ‘\ \ 4> ¥ / 

pndepiav ypadny devye. Kat vy Ai’ evdaipdv 
ye. adda Ti paddov 6 7rodddxis pev duyav pyde- 

, = > 0 ‘ iO ” > > , , 
TWTOTE eeheyx Peis adicav ev eyxhypate yi- 
yvour av Sua. TovTo Sixaiws ; Kaitou mpds ye TOv- 





194. EroApa 8° év tyiv wore cepviver Our Apiotrodav éxeivos 
«? ‘ , ¢ ‘ / , < , 
6 “Alnveeis A€éywr, Ste ypahas tapavouwv répevyev €BdopnKovTa 
kal mevte. GAN ovyt 6 Kédados 5 radaids éxetvos, 6 doxov 
Syporixwraros yeyovevat, ovx ovTws, GAN’ emi Trois evavtiows édi- 
Aotiypeiro, A€ywv, Ste TACioTa TavTwy yeypahos Wydiopara 
ovdeuniay rumrore ypadhyy Tépevye Tapavopwy, Karas, olpat, 
TELVUVOmEVOS. 


I1O AHMOS@OENOT? 





Tov, avdpes APnvaior, kal TO To Kepaddov Kady 
> a ¥ > , ‘ , > > Ya , 
elev EOTL MOL OvdELiaY yap THTOT eyparpaTd 
> > 3g 7 - v e \ ~ ¢ / 
pe 0v0” Cdiwke ypadyy, waTE UT TOV ye @podO- 
\ > A , , , 
yynpat pndev eivar Tod Kedddov yelpwr tonirys. 
252. Ilavraydbev per toivur av Tis tdor THY dyvapo- 
cvrynv avTod Kat THY BacKaviay, ody HKLoTa 8 
ap av tept Ths TUyns SuehéxyOn. eya 8 odas 
ld 7 » xX» > 4 , la 
pév, oatis avOpwros av avbpdrw tiynv mpode- 
pel, avonTov nyovmar: Hv yap 6 BédtioTa mpar- 
Tew vouilwv Kal apioTny exew oidpevos ovK ot- 
dev, ei pevel ToLavTn péxpt THS EoTrépas, THs yp?) 
‘\ id - » ~ ° , ¢ / > 
Tept TavVTYS héyew 7} Tas dvedile Erépw;  erret- 
on, 5° ® \ A » ,. ‘ eA 

m 0 ovTOS Tpos moAots adXAoLs Kal TEpL TOVTwY 
© , rn a , , a ae 
vTepnpaves xpytat TO dyo, oxépacb’, d av- 
> ~ \ 4 9 ‘\ > , 
dpes “APnvaior, Kai Oewpyoate dow Kal adnbe- 
oTepov Kal avOpwruwa@rtepov eyw TEpt THS TUYNS 
4 , > ‘ ‘\ lal / "4 
253 ToUTOv diateyOjoouat. eyw THY THS TOEWS TU- 
> \ ¢ A ‘ AnD € la \ ‘\ 4 
xnv ayalnv yyotpat, Kat TavO’ Ope Kat Tov Aia 
Tov Awdwvatov vpw pavTevdopevov, THV PEVTOL 
Tov TavTwv avOpatwr, } vov éeTéxeL, xaheTnV Kal 
Sewynv: Tis yap “EMAjvev 7 tis BapBapwr od 
254 TOAA@Y KaK@V ev TH TapovTL TEeTEelpaTar; TO 
\ 7 , ‘ , \ \ “A 
pev towvy mpoehéobar Ta Ka\NOTA Kal TO TOV 
oinbévtwrv “Enver, ei TpdowTo Huas, ev eddat- 
povia Sudfew, avtav apewov mpatrew THs aya- 
Ons tdyns THS Toews Eivar TIOnuL: 7d dé Tpoo- 
lal ‘ \ 4, > ¢ > , > e ~ 
Kpovoa. kat pn mav0’ ws Bovdouel” yy 


TIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. Ii! 





A ~ al » > , 4 x 
cupByvar THs Tov add\wv avOpaTwv Tvyns TO 
émuBaddov ed nuas pépos perernpévar vopilo 
‘\ , ‘ Pie 4 4 \ > A A A 
Thy TOkW. THY 8 diay TYYNY THY eunVY Kal THY 
eA e A“ € 4 > “~ 5 4, >. , 4 
Evds Nav ExdoTou ev vois idious e€eralew Sikarov 
elvat vopilw. eya pev ovTwat Tept THS TUYNS 
> “~ > aA A , e > “~ “~ 4 
a£i@, d6pOas Kai Sixaiws, ws euavT@ Soka, vopila 
A \ e ww c A A > 4 7 A > \ “~ 
dé Kal duly: 6 dé tH idiay TUynv THY eunv THs 
a A > ‘ 
KOWNS THS TOEWS KUPLWTEpAaV eivat dno, THY 
A bo ts nw > nw ‘\ , 
piKpav Kal davdnv TNS ayabys Kat peyadns. 
Kal Tas eve TOVTO yevér Oa ; 
Kai pay et ye THY Eun TvynV TavTwS e&eTa- 
lew, Aloyivn, Tpoaipet, Tpos THY GavTOV TKOTEL, 
a» Y A > A 4 ~~ ~ nw 
Kav Eeupns THY Eunv Bedtiw THs ONS, TavVoat dor 
Sopovmevos aitn. oxdTe. Toivuv evOds e& apy7s. 
4 I ‘ 4 , ~ 
kai pou mpos Avos pndepiay Wuypdrnra KaTayv@ 
, > A A ¥y > ¥ 4, 4 
pndeis. eye yap ovr et Tis Teviay pom axilet, 
voov Exe Wyovpal, ovT El Tis ev apOdvois Tpa- 
‘\ oo, r 4 5 > c 7 nw 
eis emt TOUT® GEeuvuveTaL: GAN VITO THS TOV- 
Tovi Tov xaderov Bracdypias Kal cvKodartTias 
els ToLOVTOUsS hoyous eumimrew avaykalopat, ois 
€k Tav evovtwv as av Svvwpar peTpioTata xpy- 
Tomar. 
> A 7 , ¢ lal > , A ‘x 
Eyou pev toiwvv banp&ev, Away, TauoL TA 
TpooynKovta SidacKadeia, Kal exe Ooa Xpy TOV 
pndev aicypdv tomoorvta dv éevdevav, e&eAOdvre 
Sé ek maidwv axdd\ovba Tovrots TpatTew, Xopy- 


yew, Tpinpapxeiv, ciopeperv, pndeuras pirorisias 


255 


256 


257 


112 AHMOSOENOT?S 





unre idlas pyte Snpooias amodeirer Oat, adda Kat 
“~ /, \ sg , 4 > > ‘ 
TH TOhEL Kat Tos dirows ypHomov eElvat, ered 
dé mpos Ta Kowa tpooede edok€ po1, ToLadTa 
7 e id 9 . e A Lal , 
mohitevpata eM€oat wate Kal vTO THS TaTpl- 
dos Kal tm add\wv “EdAyjvwv modd\@v odAdKIS 
> al \ \ ‘ > ‘\ ec lal ec 
éoTtepavacbat, Kat pnde Tovs eyOpods tpuas, as 
ov Kaha y Hv & mpoeopuny, emryerpely éyeuw. 
258 éy@ pev Oy To.a’Tn cvpBeBioxa Tiyn, Kal TIAN 
Gv €xwv rep elev Tept aitns wapadeiza, dv- 
AaTTomevos TO huTHGAl Twa ev ois TEpvivopat. 
od 8° 6 ceyvuvopevos avip Kal SiaTT¥w@v Tods 
addovs oKdrEe. TpOs TavTnV Toia TWi KéxpNnoaL 
4 8 > aA “ A » ‘ Cal > 8 , 
TUX, Ol HY Tals pev @v peta TOAANS EVvOElas 
> , 9 ~” ‘ \ f 8 8 d , 
eTpadys, aua Tw TaTpl Tpos TH dLOaTKahEl@ 
a ‘\ 4 7, ‘ ‘ , 
Tpocedpevav, TO pédav TpiBov Kai ta Babpa 
onoyyilev Kal 76 Taidaywyelov Kopar, oikéTov 
259 TALL, ovK ehevepov TaLdos Exwv, avnp Sé yev- 
ad X , ‘ 7, > ?, 
pevos TH pyTpi Tehovan Tas BiBdovs aveyiyvo- 
oKes Kal Ta\Na GUverKevwpod, THY pev VvUKTA 
, ‘\ , ‘ , ‘ 
veBpilwv Kal kpatnpilwv Kai Kafaipwr tovs Te 
- X > 4 Lal nw 7 ra , 
KOUPEVOUS KAL ATOMATTOV TH THAM Kal TOUS TLTV- 
pois Kal dvuoTas amd Tod Kafappovd Kedevwv 
héyew “ehuyo Vv, €0 apewov, emt TO 
éy epvyov Kakov, evpov ap ; ¢ 
4 , . a > > 4 , 
pndéva memote THALKOUT ddoAVEaL TEUVUYOMEVOS 
260 (kat eywye vopilw: py yap olecO’ avrov pbéy- 
\ C7 , > , > ~ ete 
yerbar pev ovtw péya, ddodvlew 8’ ody dre p- 
hapsrpov), év dé Tals Nucpais Tods Kadovs Fudcous 


TIEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 113 


» ‘ A“ c A ‘ > 4 ~ 
aywv Sua Tov dda, Tos eaTEpavwpéevouvs TO 
, x A 4 ‘ »” ‘\ 4 
papal Kat TH dEvKN, TOUS OpEeLs TOUS TapElas 
OriBov Kat brép THs Kepadys alwpav, Kat Boar 
an A » 
evot oaBor, Kal émopyovmevos Uns atTns aTTNS 
uns, eEapyos Kal mponyeuwv Kai KiTTopdpos Kal 
hixvoddpos Kai TovadTa brd Tov ypadiov Tpoca- 
yopevopnevos, picbdv hapBavov Tovtwv evOpuTTa 
‘ ‘ ‘ 4 > sy? e 7 > * e 
kal oTpemTous Kal vejata, ep ois Tis OVK GY ws 
> “~ | > Ld ‘ ‘ ¢ ~ 4 
Gdn$as avTov evdapovioere Kal THY avTOU TU- 
> \ 2-3 ‘ , > , € 
xnv ; éevd7 8 eis rods Snpdtas eveypadys orwo- 261 
s om ‘ A > 4 > > , 
Symote, €@ yap TovTo, émevdy y Eeveypadns, 
> , \ 4 > 4 “A ¥ 
ev0éws TO KddducTOV e€eéEw TaV Epywr, ypap- 
parevew Kal vmnperety Tols apxudio. ws 8” 
> 4 ‘ ‘\ 4 4 >, aA a“ » 
amnhdadyns ToTé Kal TovTov, TavO’ & Tov addwv 
~ = & 4 ‘ 
KaTHYOPELS AUTOS TOLNGAS, OV KaTHOXVVaS pa 
Av’? ovdev Tov TpovTnpypévov TO peTa TavTAa™ 
/ > ‘ 4 ‘ “nw , . 
Bio, adda pucbdcas cavtov tots Bapvorovors 262 
€mikahovpevois €xeivois vToKpiTais, Luysvrd@ Kat 
Loxpate, eTpitaywvioters, oVKa Kat Botpus Kat 
> # td 9 > 4 > “ > 
elaas cvAywv woTEp OTwpwryns EK TWY addo- 
4 4 la 4, > ‘ 4 xa 
Tplov xwpiwv, wretw hapBavwv amo TovTwV 7} 
TOV ayovwv, ods vets TEpL THS Wryns Hywvt- 
lexe* iv yap domovdos Kai akypuKtos vu 
\ \ \ , €y> @ \ , 
mpos Tovs Beatas TodEenos, Up dv Toda Tpav- 
pat ei\ndhas eixdtws Tovs ateipovs TaV TOLOVTwY 
Kwovvev as Sevovs oxemTes. adda yap Ta- 263 
pels Gv Thy Teviay aitidoaiT ay Tis, Tpos avTa 
8 


114 AHMOS@®ENOTS 





Ta TOD TpdTov cov PBadtpar KaTnyopypara. 
ToLavTnV yap «ltAov TohiTElav, emEvdy ToTE Kai 
“a0 } > Lal , “~ 2 @& > 4 3 
tout emmdOé cou Tojoa, dv Hv ebtvxovans pev 
~ 4 ‘ 4, ¥ ‘ ‘ , 
THs Tatpidos Aayw Biov elns Sedids Kal Tp€uwvr 

Spin , a 29> a a 
kal del tAnynoeoOar tpocdoKar éf ois cavTa 
, > aes > e > ee | ¢ c 
ourjdes adixovvtt, ev ots 8° ATvynoav ot adXou, 
‘ a» ec > c , > , 9 
264 Opacvs av vp amavTwy afar. KalToL dots XL 
, a ° re > , 4 e 
Mwy tohitav amofavdvTwy eOappnae, Ti obtos 
~ e 7 “~ , 4 4 > x 
madew bro tav Cévtwv Sikaws é€otw; Toda 
, nd 4 > > “~ ¥ » > “~ 4 
TOLWWUY ETEP ELTEW EXWVY TEPL avTOV Tapahelbe ° 
> ‘ 9 > os , , > > ‘ 4 
ov yap oo ay Sei€aiu. tpoodrT aicxypa tovTw 
* , , > > ep > “~ , > > 
Kai dveldn, TavT olwar Sew edyepas héyew GAN 
doa pndev aicypdv €or eimew puoi. 
265 “Egééracov toivuyy map addAnda Ta Gol Kdpol 
, , N A > , >> 
BeBiwpéva, mpaws, pn muKpas, Aloyivn: eit 
“€p@TnTov TovToval THY ToTEpov TVynV av Edo.’ 
9 > ~ 2Q7 , > 4A , 
EkaoTos avTav. edidacKes ypdppata, eyo § 
> 7 EBS > ‘ > > 4 > 4 
epoitwy. éréheis, €y@ 8 éredovunv. eypappa- 
Teves, eyo 8° HKKAnolalov. erpitaywviores, 
> A > > 4 > 4 > ‘ > > 4 
eyo 8° edpovy. e&émimtes, eyo 8° exvpittov. 
c ‘ “~ > lal , , > . > 
vmep Tav €xOpav memodiTevoa Tavta, eyo 8 
266 Urép THS TaTpioos. é€@ TaAAa, GAA VUVl THE 
pov eyo pev vrép Tod otehavwOnvar Soxia- 
‘ ‘\ > c A bd La 5 , 
Comat, To S€ yd” StLovy ddiKety dvwpoddynpat, 
got 6€ cuKoddvTy pev elvar Soxety brdpyel, KW- 
4 X ¥ on > ¥ ~ A“ ¥ > »¥ 
Suvevers 5€ eite Set o@ ETL TOVTO ToLEy, EiT HOH 
meTavobar pn petataBovta TO TéumTOV pépos 


TIIEPI TOT STEPANOT. 115 





trav Whipov. aya ye, ovy Spas; TYXN TUp- 
BeBioxas THS eens KaTnyopeEts. 
dépe S€ Kal Tas TaV evToupyrov papTupias, 
Gv ederovpynka, tu avayvo* Tap as Tapa- 
vayvobs Kal ov pot Tas pyoes as EAvpaivov, 
Kw vekpov KevOpova Kat oxdTov TUAas 
, 
Kal 
KaxayyeAciv prev tof pn Gedovra. pe, 
Kal KaKOV KaK@S o€ pahioTa pev ot Heol, EveiTa 
OvTOL TaVTES GTONETELAY, TOVNPOV OVTAa Kal TON 
THY Kal TpiTAywVLoTHD. 
Aéye Tas paptupias. 
MAPTYPIAI. 


I40 A / a ‘\ ‘ / “~ 
Ev peév totvuv tots mpos THY TOA ToOLOUTOS * 
> .Y + 2Q7 > ‘ / ¥ bd ‘ ‘ 
év d€ Tots idlous ei pry TavTES LOTE OTL KOLVOS Kal 
diiavOpwros Kal Tots Seouevois ETapKav, TwTa 
‘ > A »” » > x , ‘ 4 
Kal ovdev av Eloy. ove Tapacyxoipny Tept Tov- 
Twv ovdepiay papTupiav, ovT Et TiWas €K TOV 
, > 4 ¥ > ¥ , 
Tohepiwy edvoapny, ovT el Tist Ovyatépas our- 
/ »¥ “~ UA > ld ‘ ‘ wa 
e€édwKka, OUTE TOV TOLOVTwWY OVdEY. Kal yap OUTW 
c , ae , \ \ > , 
Tws vTeihnpa. eye vouilw tov pev eb tafovta 
Sev pepvnobar tavra Tov xpdovov, Tov dé ToU}- 
> ‘ > A“ > “ ‘ A “A 
cavta evOds emurehjabat, ci Set Tov perv ypnoTod 
‘ \ ‘\ / “A ¥ > , 
Tov dé py puxpodyov tovew epyov avOparov. 
To S€ tas idias evepyecias dropimyyoKe Kal 
Le) ~ bd / “ , 
héyew puxpod Set opoudy éote TH dvedilew. ov 


267 


268 


269 


116 AHMOS@ENOTS 


A , nw > id > \ , 
51) Toijow TovovTov ovder, ode TpOAaXOncopmat, 
> > 7 > e , A , > lal 
GAN omws 708” viretknppat Epi TOUTwY, apKeEl 
pou. 

270 Bovdopar S€ trav idiwy amaddayels eTt piKpa 
Tpos vas Ele TEPL THY KOWMY. El meV yap 
» . > , a e \ “~ ‘\ 9 > sigs 
exes, Aioyivn, TOY vTO TOVTOY TOV HLOV EizeELY 
> , 97 > ~ aA 7 , 
avOpotav oatis af@os THs PiiizTov TpdTEepov 

A ~ “ > , , / a 

Kal vov THs “AdeEdvdpov Suvacteias yéyover, 7) 

271 Tav “EdAjvev 4 tov BapBdpwr, €otw, cvyxwpa 

» 

Cou THY eunv etre TUXnV EiTe SvOTUYiay dvopa- 

4 4 » pee A Lal > ‘\ 

few Bovr\er tavtwv aitiay yeyevrnoOa. ei dé 
‘ “te , m > Ld > \ ‘\ ‘ 

Kal Tov pnderdmor iddvrwy ene pnde hori 
> , > A ™ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ , 

aKnkooTwv €“ov Tool mokda Kal Sewa memdv- 

X 4 > » > ‘ ‘ , 97 

Bact, pi) povov Kar avdpa adda Kal 7odeus Ghat 

Kal €Ovn, Toow SiKkaiotepov Kal adnbéaTepov THY 
vn, 6 P 7 es fags | 

amdvtwv, as eoixev, avOpotwv TYynV KOoWHY Kal 

‘ ‘\ 

popdav Twa Tpaypatwv yxadernv Kat ovy otay 
o , an 

272 €0€u TOUTwWY aiTiav nyeioOar; od Toy TaUT 
> ‘ > ‘ . ‘ \ re > 
adeis eue TOV Tapa ToVTOLOL TETONITEYpEVOY ai- 

= ‘ A> 2QO 4 9 ‘ > ‘ . & , 
TU, Kal TAVT EidMs OTL, KAL EL 447 TO OAOV, Epos 
an 9 ‘ 7 
y emPadrr\ye. THs Brtaodynptas amaci, Kat pade- 
oTa gol. ei pey yap ey® Kat €uwavTov avTo- 
A > 
KpaTwp Tept Tov Tpaypatwv eBovdevoyny, Hv av 
”“ ¥ esr e ” > \ > “ > ‘\ 

273 Tots aANos pyTopow dpiv eve aitiacbar: ei de 
TapyntTe pev ev Tals exkdynoiats amacais, dei 6° 
€v KOW@ TO Tupdepov 4 TOALS TpOvTiMer TKOTELW, 

a“ \ te Bee EN, 4 5 ‘ 4 
Tact S€ TavT €dOKEL. TOT apioT €lval, Kal padt- 


NEPI TOT STE®ANOT. 117 


, > . a. oS > , > > ‘ , 
ota col (ov yap ém evvoia y enol Tapeyapers 
> , \ , \ a a , A 
edtidwv kal Gyrov Kal Tyov, & TavTa Tpoony 

A / 4, c > > “~ >; A al > 
Tols TOTE TpaTTOMEvols UT Euov, aAAa THS aAn- 
, c , , ‘ A ‘ ¥ 
Jeias WrTedpevos Sndovoti Kai TO pndev Exeww 
> Lal la ~” > > “A Q iY “ 
eiretv BédtLov), Tas OVK GdiKEts Kal Sea TrLELs 
, lal > “A es o's > > , 
TOUVTOLS VUV eyKador, @V TOT OUK ELYES héyeu 

A ‘ X / ~ »¥ ¥ 6° \¢ “~ 
Berti ; Tapa pev Toivuy Tos addAoLs Eywy Opw 
Tacw avOparo.s Suwpio eva Kat TETAYPLEVA TWS 
TA TOLAVTA. GOLKEL TIS EKOV; Spy?V Kal TLYLw- 
play Kata TovToU. eEnpapté Tis ak ; ovy- 
yvopnv avtt THs Tyswpias TovT@. ovT ddLKaV 
Tis ovT eLapapTavar, eis TA TACL SoKovvTA OUp- 
4 ec A . > 4 > ec a 
épew EavTov Sods ov KaTapOace pel” aravTwv ; 
ov dvedilew ovd€ owdopeicfar THe ToLovTw 
dixaov, adda ouvayferOar. havyoerar tavra 
4 9 > , “ 4 5 & 4 e 
TAVTA OVTWS OV MOVOV TOLS VOmoLs, GAA Kal 7 
pvois avTn Tots aypadois vopipois Kal Tots 
> 4, » 4 > 4 4, 
avOpwrivors nOeor Sudpixev. Atoyxivys Toivur 
A“ e 4 9 > , > , 
Tocovtov vrepBEBAynkev aravtas avOpadrous wp0- 
THTL Kal ouKOdarTia WoTE Kal @Y avTos ws aTU- 
XNPATOV Eueuvynto, Kal TAVT E4ov KaTnyopel. 
Kai mpos Tots addous, @oTEp avdTos amas Kal 
> 5 ¢ 4 5 A . , , 
HET EvVOLas TaVTas ElpnKws Tous oyous, dvdart- 
TEW €“e Kal THpEW exédEVEY, OTWS [7 TapaKpov- 
gopar pnd e€atatyow, Sewdv kat yonta Kai 

A ‘ A a > 5 , ec >< , 
codistnyv Kat TA TOLAvT dvoudlwr, ws eav Tpd- 

/ »¥ ‘ , > € w +7 »¥ 
TEpOS Tis ELT TA 7™pooov0 EQUT@ EPL add\ou 


274 


275 


276 


118 AHMOS6ENOTS 


277 


278 





‘ ‘\ A > wa » ‘\ > / ‘ > , 

Kal 67 TavO” ovTws ExoVTA, Kat OVKETL TOUS aKOv- 
2 > , > ¢ al 

ovtas oKeWouevous Tis TOT avTOS EOTW O TATA 


oN mAs ty 75° Y , A Y 
héyov. eyo Ou OTL V'YVOCOKETE TOUTOV ATal- 


‘\ ‘ 4 ~ * > ‘\ ‘d 
Tes, Kal TOAD TovTw paddov 7H EMol voptlere 
A : - lal 5 90? 9 
TAUTA Tpowewvar. KaKElVo Ev O10’, OTL THY Eunv 
»¥ >. oA 
dewdTnTa — €oTw yap. KalTor eywy Opa THs 
Tov eyovtav Suvdpews TOUS aKOVOVTAaS TO TEt- 
, c N x € a > , \ 
oTov Kupiovs: as yap av vets atodé&nobe Kai 
‘ 9 ¥ > > 4 Y c - » 
Tpos EkaTTOV ExNT EvVoias, OVTWS 6 héywy Soke 
dpovewv. ei 8° ody é€oTe kal Tap €puol Tis ep- 
TELpia TOLAVTN, TAVTHVY peV EVPHOETE TaVTES eV 
Tois Kowots e€eTalouevnv vreép vuav ae Kal 
> lel > e ~ 3 > 3Q7 * \ \ 7 
ovdapod Kal” jyav ovd’ idia, tHv dé Tovrov 
TOUVaVTIOV Ov movoY T@ héeyew UTEP TaV €xOpar, 
] 7 . eed 3 ea , a x Md , 
ahha Kat EL TLS EAUTNGE TL TOVTAV 7) TPOTEKpOVTE 
Tov, KaTa TovTwv. ov yap avTH SiKaiws, odd’ 
x7? aA / ~ , lal » ‘ ‘ 
eh a cupdeper TH TOhEL, YpHTAL. OVTE yap THY 
> ‘ ¥ ‘ ¥ -. > ¥ Oe ~ 
dpynv ovre THY €xPpav ovt ado ovdeV TaY ToL 
, ‘\ ~ > ‘ rs “ ‘ ¢ x 
ovTwr TOV KadoV Kayabdv Toditnv Set TOs brep 
“~ ~ > / ‘ > “A e ~ 
Tov Kowar eioehyrvOdras Sikactas a€vovyv avTo 
A DENG! Se , > | Nd pte.) , 
BeBatovv, od’ trép trovTwv eis tpas eiorévar, 
GANA padioTta pev py Exew TavT ev TH dice 
X n , 
> > 2 > Ud , ‘ , , > 
ei 8° ap avaykn, mpdws Kai petpios Siaxeiper 
¥~ > , a »! > ‘ 
exe. €v Tiow ovv oodpov eva Tov Toh 
, \ \ I, A > a A Y 
TEVOMEVOY Kal TOV pHTOpa Sel; ev ols TaV Ow” 
TL KwOvveverar TH TodEL, Kal év ols Tpds TOS 


evartious €gTi TO Syjpw, &v TovTOIS: TadTa yap 


MEPI TOT YTE®SANOT. 119 





yevvaiov Kat dyafod modirov. pdevds dé adi 279 
, , , , \ > 
Kypatos taémrote Snpociov, tporOyjow dé pnd 
idiov, Sikny afidoavTa haBew tap euod pH? 
e \ ~ / 4 > c A c A 4 ‘\ 
brép THS TOAEwS WHO” Wrep avTov, oTEpavov Kai 
€raivov KaTyyoplay HKEW ovVvEerKEvacpEvor, Kal 
\ , > , 207 ¥ ra 
To~ouTovat Adyous avynhwkévar idias ExOpas Kai 
POdvov Kai piKpovyias eoTl onpetov, ovdevds 
A x \ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘\ > \ ; ey 
xpnotov. To dé 8) Kal Tovs pos Eve adrov 
dyovas éacavta viv émt Tovd’ HKew Kal TacaV 
¥ 4 / > > 4 > / 
€xer Kakiav. Kal pot Soxets ex TovTwY, Aicyivy, 280 
Adywr ériderEiv Twa Kat dwvackias Bovddpevos 
tomcacba. tovtov mpoeéoba Tov adyava, ovK 
> , > x A , ¥ 3 
aducnpatos ovdevds aBely Tyswpiay. éaotr 8 
> c , A © 32 > 4 ig > a € 
ovx 0 Adyos Tov propos, Aloyivn, Tipwov, ovd’ 6 
, al n > ‘ % > ‘ “~ 
Tovos THS Pwvyns, GAA TO TavTAa Tpoatpeto Oat 
Tots Toots Kal TO TOVS avTods piorety Kal du- 
hety ovorep Gv 7H TaTpis. 6 yap ovTws exw THv 281 
/ ®e 2 > > 4 4 > > “~ e€ > > > e 
Wuxyv, ovTos em evvoig. mavT épet: 6 8 ad’ dv 
9 Tokis Tpoopatal twa Kivdvvoyv éavTH, TovTOUS 
4 > . “~ nn nw ~~ ~ 
Peparevav ovK eri THS adTHs Oppel Tots 7oQo«s, 
¥ noe “A > , ‘ ark » 
ovKoUV OvdE THS Aadaheias THY aiTHY ExEL TPOG- 
5 , iAN 1 eee os Le \ , 
oxtav. ahd, opas; eyo: TavTa yap cupde 
> c , 
pov?’ ciopnv tovto.si, kai oddev eEaiperov odd’ 
» ~ 
(Svov memoinuat. ap ovv ovdé ov; Kal Tas ; 282 
a OE. ‘ 4 , \ > , 
Os evlews peta THY paxnv mperBevTHs eropevtou 
‘ , a > A al 
Tpos Didurmov, Os nv Tov ev exeivors Tots ypdvots 
~ » Lal “~ 
Tuumopwv aitios TH watpidi, Kal tadr dpvov~ 


120 AHMOS®OENOTS 





pevos TavTa Tov eutporHe yxpovov TavTnv THY 
xpelav, ws TavTes toaow. Kaito. Tis 6 THY TO- 
A e \ a A A 
hw e€urratav; ovx 6 py déywr & dpover; Ta 
8’ 6 Knpv& KATApaTat duxkaiws; ov T@ TOLOUTY ; 
a A “~ »¥ » > “A >. , > > 
Ti d€ petlov eyo. Tis Gv eimew adiknua Kat a- 
>» 1 We 4 x» > A > A “~ nf 4 
Spos pyTopos 7 ei py TavTa ppovet Kai héyer ; 
283 od Toivuy ovTos evpeOns. ita ov pbeéyyn Kai 
Prérrew eis Ta TOUTMV TPdTHTA TOUaS ; TOTEP 
ovy nyEt ylyvooKew QUTOUS OOTIS EL; 7) TODOD- 
y \ ta 4 »¥ 9 > > 
Tov umvov Kat hyOnv amavtas €xew wort ov 
pepvnobar Tovs Aoyous ovs eonunyopers €v T@ 
TOhEL@, KaTapopmevos Kai Siopvdpevos pndev 
> \ A @ Ne lal iA > \ X.- 
eivau gol Kat Dillat@ Tpaypa, a eue THY 
> 7 , $0.9 A 207 7 >» 
aitiav cou TavTyny erayew THs idias EveK €xOpas, 
284 0k ovcav adnOn; ws 8 amnyyédOn tdyiol” 
A ec 4 > A 4 , > , c , 
n paxyn, oddev TovTav dpovticas evHews apono- 
yels Kal Mpocemo.ov diriav Kai Eeviay eivai oor 
mpos avtov, TH picOapviga. TadTa perarileuevos 
¥ x 
Ta Ovopata’ ex Tolas yap tons 7 SiKaias mpo- 
, 5 4 ~ , wn 
dacews Aicyivy to Travkoféas rhs Tupmravi- 
> 
otpias Eévos H piros H yvopimos Hv Pihurmos ; 
> A A > € A“ 5) > > , . ee, | ”~ \ 
€y@ pEVv OvX Opa, GAN eur babns €Tl T® TA 
TOUTMVL TupdéepovTa diapbeipew. ad opos 
9 nw 5 A > 4 4 A 
ovTw davepa@s avTos et\nupevos TpoooTns Kal 
KaTa GaVvTOV pyvuTns €Tt Tos TuuBac. yeyo- 
\ Sale A Sos , an a , 
VOS €Mol hovdopet Kat dvevoilers TavTa, @v Tav- 


lal ~ ¢€ , 
Tas paddov aitious Evpyceis. 


TIEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 121 





Tlo\Aa kal Kata Kal peydra 4 Tous, Aioyivn, 
‘ , ‘ , 0 8 > > “A e > 
Kal mpoeiheTo Kal KaT@pOwoe dv euov, dv ovK 
Hervnpovnoev. onperov S€+ xeEtpotovav yap 6 
Sjmos Tov epovv7 emi Tois TeTehEvTHKOOL Tap 
> ‘ % 4 > \ > , 
avuTa Ta ovpPavta ov oe ExEL_poTOVnTE TPOBAr- 
4 4 »” »” > A 4 » 
Oévta, Kairep evpwvov ovta, ovd€ Anuddny, apte 
- 4 ‘ > 4 > > c 4 > > 
TeTOUnKOTAa THY Eipyvnv, ovd' “Hyypova, ovd 
adAov vyav ovdéva, GAN eve. Kal tapeOovTos 
awov Kal IlvOoxdéovs Gos Kal avaidas, @ Zed 
Kat Oeoi, kal KatnyopovyvTwy euov TavTa & Kal 
av vuvi, Kat howdopovpévwr, €T apewov éyeELpo- 
Tovnoev ewe. TO 8° aitiov ovK ayvoeis EV, Omws 
‘ ‘ > 4 > , > ¥ > 7 
dé dpdow cou Kayo. apuddotep deca avroi, 
, $9: 1528 ¥ \ , » @ x 
THY T eunv evvoray Kai mpoOupiay, pel” Hs Ta 
Tpaypat €mpaTTov, Kal THY vmeTépay ad.kiar 
& yap evOevovvTwy Tav Tpaypatwv Hpveiobe S10- 
a » 
pvvpevol, TAUT ev ols EmTavoev 7 TOALS w@poOXo- 
yyoate. Tovs obv El TOIs KOWOIS aTUXHLaATW 
av éeppovovr haBovras adevav €yOpods péev maar, 
pavepovs 5€ 760” HyjoavTo adrois yeyerno Oat. 
eita Kal Tpoonkew vrohapBavovtes TOV epovvT 
€ml Tots TeTEhEUTHKOTL Kal THY eKEivwY apeETHV 
, 4)? c , 4“)? c , 
KoopycovTa py” opwpodiov pyO’ dpoomovdov 
> A 
yeyernpevov eivar Tots mpos Exelvous Tapataka- 
pévous, pnd exer pev kwopdlew Kal mawwvicew 
a A mm: SNe , A \ A > 
emt Tats Tov EAnvav cupdpopais peta TOV adTo- 
xelpwv Tod ddvov, Sedpo 8° ed\Pdvta TiysacOar, 


285 


286 


287 


122 AHMOS@OENOTS 





4 a A , c , \ 
pnde mH darn Saxpvew wvroxpwopevovs THY 
> , 4 > ‘ “ bie cal A 
exeivav TUynV, adda TH Wuyn TuvadyEW. TOTO 
8° éépwv map éavTois Kat map €uot, mapa 8’ 
bp ov. Sia tadr epe eEye—poTrovycay Kat ovy 
c A ‘ > c ‘ A 9 c \ ~ 
288 uuas. Kal OVX O pEV Onpos ouTws, ot b€ Tov 
, 4 4 > . c c A lal 
TETEMEUTNKOTWV TaTEepes Kal adEMpol oi BTd Tod 
4 / . c re > ‘\ ‘ A »” 
Sypov 760” aipebévtes Emi tas tadas adhws 
> ‘ , “ > ‘ ‘ 4 c 
Tws, GANA Séov Tovetv avTOVs TO TEpideiTVOY ws 
a. ie , ca , 7 BY \? 
Tap OLKELOTATM TwWY TETEMEVTHKOTWY, WoTTEP TAA 
¥ 4 e>- 2 2 / 2 , > 4 
elwle yiyverOar, ToT éroinoay Tap emol. €iko- 
Twos: yéver pev yap exaotos éExdoT@ paddov 
oikelos Hv e€“ov, Kowy S€ TacW ovdels eyyuTepa: 
@ yap éxelvous cwlyvar Kal Kkatopbacar pa- 
huota Siepeper, obros Kal Tabdvrwy & py TOT 
»” na ec + ec , 4 Las 
adbehov THS UTép amavTwv UTS TetoTOY pe- 
TELXED. 
4 > > ~ \ ‘\ > , a , 
289 Aéye 8” ait@ Tovti To emiypappa, 6 Snpooia 
, € 4 > oN > 4 7 > ao # 
mpoeiheTo 7 TOAIS avTois emvypawat, Ww’ Eidys, 
> , ‘ > > “~ / ‘ > 7 
Aioyxivyn, Kat €v avT@® TOVT@ GavTOY ayvepova 
\ a RP ¥ \ , , 
Kal GuKOpavTnVY ovTa Kai puapov. Aéye. 


ENITPAMMA. 


Oide rarpas evexa oerépas eis dnp evo 
OrAa, kal dvtirdAwy UBpw areckédacav. 
papvapevor 8° aperns Kal deiwaros otk éodworayv 

ds, GAN ’Atdnv xowov Gevto Boab, 
xas, 0 pan 
ovvexey “EXAjvov, as pn Cvyov adxéve Gévres 
, ‘ > 1 aS 
dovrocivys atvyepav audis Exwow UBpw. 


MEPL TOT YTEPANOT. 123 





a ~ an” , 
yata 5€ matpis éxet KoATOLs TOV TACLOTA KApLOVTWY 
, > > s “ > ‘ uA , 
ocwopat, ret Ovyntois ex Ards Hd Kpions * 
pydey dpapreiv éote Geo Kai ravta Katopbovv 


> a - > »” Ned 
év Bory, potpay 5° ov te huyety Eropev. 


2 ¢ > / ‘ > > , ¢ ‘ 
Akovets, Aloyxivyn, Kal EV AUT@ TOUT@, WS TO 290 


pndev apaptew éote Oewv Kai tavTg KatopOovv 
> fad , ‘ ee A ‘ > 

ov TO TupBovrw THY Tov KaTopHodvy ToOvs dywu- 
‘ “ A 

Copévous aveOnxe Svvapw, adda Tors Deots. ti 

> -> , > > ‘ as 4 > 8 Cal . 

ovv, @ KaTdpaT, “ol TEept TOVTwY hoLdopel, Kal 


A a \ > 
héyers & aol Kal Tots wos ot Heo Tpeperay eis 


Shag. : 

Tlo\ka toivurv, & avdpes "APnvator, Kai adda 291 
KaTnyopnKoTos avTOD Kal KaTepevopevov, pd- 
Lior Oavpaca tavTwv, ote TaV TvULBEBnKOTwY 
TOTe TH TOKE prynoHeis Ov ws GY eEvvoUS Kal 
- , ¥ \ , 293 oO7 
Sixatos tohitns EoxE THY yvopnv, odd” eddxpr- 
cev, ovd’ erafe Towdrov ovdev. tH Wuyn, GAN 
> , ‘\ ‘\ ‘ \ ‘ , 
érdpas THY dwvnv Kai yeynOas kai Lapvyyilev 
@eTO pev “ov Katnyopew Sndovodri, Setypa 8’ 
> 4 > ¢ “~ 7 “~ 4 > 
eképepe Kal” EavTovd OTe Tots yeyevnpévois avia- 


pots ovdev dpoiws €oye Tots aAdows. Kaitou Tov 292 


5 , ‘ ~~ , 4 , 

TaV vOpLwVv Kal THS TodtTElas hacKovTa dPporTi- 

9 e , \ > \ ¥ an ld 

lew, woTEp OvTOS VuVi, Kai ei pndev ado, TOdTA 

> ¥ 8 a“ 2: % * ‘ : ak , 

y €xew det, ravta duTEeto Bat Kai TaiTa yaipew 

Tots Todots, Kal pH TH Tpoaipéoe TOV KoOWar 
~ ~ 

€v T@ Tov evavtioy péper TeTAXOar. 8 od vuri 

4 > , > ‘ 4 »” \ > 

TETOLNKwS Ei havEepds, Eue TavTwY aitiov Kai du 


124 AHMOS@ENOTS 





> A > , , > ~ \ , 
eve eis Tpdypata pdokwy eutecew THY TOLD, 
ovK amd THS euns TodwTElas ovde T poaiper ews 

293 apkapevwv wuav tots "EhAnor Bonbetv, eet 
¥ > > lal r > ¢ ~ > : e A 
Emory el TovTo Sofein map’ var, SV eve duas 
qvavTi@abar TH Kata Tov “EdAjvev apyn Tpar- 

4 4 a» 4 ‘ ~~ ae 
Toney, peilov av dobein Swped CULTAC@V Ov 
Tots aANows SEOWKaTE. GAN ovT dp éy® TavTa 

4 > 4 ‘ a 4 al yy 9 xz ec ~ 
dyjcay (adiKolnv yap av vpas), ovr av spets 
> 3Q? 4 , ae A > > , 
€v olO OTL ovyxwpyoaite* ovTés 7 ei Sikava 
> s b) » 9 ~ \ > % ¥ A 
€molel, ovK Gv evexa THS TpOs ewe ExOpas Ta 
el ae ~ e , a » A , 
péyioTa Tov vpeTtepwr Kahav ePdamTEe Kal die 
BadXev. 

294 “AAG TL TadT EmiTYL@, TOAAM oYETLdTEpA 
aka KatyyopnKdTos avTov Kal KaTepevopevon ; 
a ‘ - 3 “ , > nw A , 

Os yap euov dururmicpdv, @ yn Kai Deol, Karn- 
yopet, Ti obTos ovK Gy elmoL; Kaito. vy TOV 
“Hpaxdéa kai mavtas Oeovs, et y em adnfeias 
dé0. oKotetaOar, TO KatabevderOar Kat du’ 
¥ 4 5 7 > 4 4 e 
€x Opav Tu déyew avehOvTas €K peTOU, TIVES WS 
5 “~ > es a» > 4 A , A 
adn$as ciow ots av eikdtws Kal Sixaiws Tip 
Tov yeyernpevav aitiay emt THY Kedhadny ava- 
Oetev dravtes, TovS Opoiovs TOVTw Tap EKAOTY 
~ , 9 > »” > ‘ > , Ce, A RS, 

295 TOV TOAEWY EUPOLT av, OV TOUS Emol* ot OT HY 
> a \ , , A ~ , 
aobern Ta PiiiaTov Tpdypata Kai KO[LLOn pukpa, 
TohhaKis wponeydorey npov Kal TapaRaME EOE 

> 
Kal dWacKdvTwr TH Bédriora, Tns idias evex 
aio ypoxepSe.as TO Kown cuppépovta mpolevTo, 


MEPL TOY STE®ANOT. 125 


Tovs UmdpxovTas ExacTo. Tohitas é€aTraTwvTeEs 
kal Siapbeipovres, ews Sovdovs éroinoay, Oerra- 
hods Adoyos Kweéas @pacvdaos, “Apxdadas Kep- 
Kidas ‘lepavupos Evxapmidas, “Apyetous Muprtis 
Tedédapos Mvacéas, "Hdetovs Evéifeos Kieorysos 
*Apiortatyj.os, Meoonvieus ot Pididdov Tod Heots 
€yOpovd maides Néwy kal Opacvdoxos, Tuvwvious 
"Apiotpatos “Emuydpys, Kopwiovs Aeivapyos 
Anpdperos, Meyapéas Irowdwpos “EdtEos Tepi- 
Laos, OnBaiovs Tysdras Ocoyeirwy *Avemoitas, 
EvBoéas “Immapyos Kieitapyos Lwoiotparos. 
> 4 4 e e 4 ‘ A“ A 
erureltber pe €yovta 7 Hepa TA THY TpOdoTaV 296 
> / e ld > , » > ~ 
dvopata. ovrou mavtes eioiv, avdpes “APnvaton, 
tav avtav Bovrevpatwr ev tats abtav Tatpiow 
® es D it ¥ ‘\ ‘ / 
@vTEp ovTo. Tap vulv, avOpwrot prapot Kal Kdda- 
KES Kal GAAOTOPES, HKPwWTNPLaTpEVOL TAS EavTo@V 
exacto. Tatpidas, THY edevOepiay mpotetaxdres 
mpotepov pev Diitaw vov d€ ’AheEdvdpe, TH ya- 
OTpl METPODTES Kal ToLs aioyioToLs THY EvdAYLO- ° 
viav, Thy 8° édevOepiay kal 7d pndéva éyew Se- 
, ...& a a , Y 9 
OTOTHY aUTwWY, a TOLS mpoTépoits EhAnow opot 
Tav ayadav hoav Kal Kavdves, dvatetpaddres. 
Tavrys tolvuv THs ovTws aloypas Kal mepiBox- 297 
4 ‘ , al > > » 
Tov gvoTacews Kal Kakias, waddov 8’, & avdpes 





236. “Hdéws 3° dy eywye, & "AGnvaior, évavtiov ipav dpodo- 
ynoaipyy mpos tov ypdWavra 7d Yjpiopa, dia. Toias edepyecias 
aft Anpoobévny orepavaca. ci pev yap A€yes, BOev TH 


126 AHMOS@ENOTS 





"A@nvator, mpodocias, ei Set pr Anpelv, THs Tov 
"EMAjvev édevbepias, 7 TE TOdLs Tapa TacW ar- 
Opatrow avaitios yéyovey ek Tov eua@v TodiTeEv- 
Batev Kal eyo Tap ty. e€ird ww épwras arti 
4 > A >. ~ “ > \ lA 4 
Totas aperns aia Tysaocbar; eya dé cor déya, 
9 a , X\ A Y 
OTL T@V TOMLTEVOLEVWY Tapa Tots “EAAnoL d1a- 
pbapévtav amdvtwr, apEauéevwv ard ood, Tpd- 
TEepov mev VO Didimmov viv d° vm’ ’AheEdvSpov, 
298 Eue ovTE Kaipos ovTe PitavOpwria hoywv ovr 
3 A , > 9 \ ¥ , ¥ > 
etayyehiav péyefos ovr édiris ovte hdBos ovr 
¥ 2Q\ - ee 2QOv 3 e ¥ 
ado ovder éernpev ovd€ TponydyeTo av expwa 
duxaiwy Kal ouppepdvtav TH marpid. ovdev mpo- 
~ > > 4 / 4 
dovvat, 00d, d7a cupBeBovrevKa TaTOTE Tov- 
ToLol, Omoiws vu wWoTEp av TpYTaVYy péTwV emt 
“a > lal 
TO Anppa ovpBeBovdrevKa, aX am dpOns Kai 
/ XN > , ~ ~ \  & 
dixatas Kal ddvadOdpov THs Wuyxns, Kal peyioctwr 
d}) Tpaypdatwv Tov KaT euavTov avOparrwy Tpo- 
oTas TaVTAa TavTa Vylas Kal SiKaiws memoNiTeEv- 
\ ALS,» lal a 0 \ be \ 
299 pat. Sud TaVT aki@ TMacOar. Tov OE TELyLO MOV 
TovTov, dv ov yov Sdi€cupes, Kai THY Tadpetay 
aéia mev XapiTos Kal eralvou Kpivw, TAS yap ov; 


TOppw MéeVTOL TOV TOV EL“avT@ TeETOLTEUMEVwY 





apxyv Tod Whdhiocparos éroijow, OTL Tas Tappous Tas Tepl Ta 
teiyn Kadas érddpevoc, Oavpdlw cov. Tod yap tadr’ ééepya- 
oOnvar Kadds TO yeyevnoOa TovTwv aitiov peilw Karyyopiav 
exe ov yap TeptxapaKkdoavTa xpy Ta TeLxn Ode Tas Snocias 
tapas aveddvra tov 6pOas memoATevpevov dwpeds aireiv, GAN 
dyabod twos airiov yeyevypevoy TH ToAEL. 


TIEPI TOT YTE®PANOT. 127 





tiPewar. ov diPois ereixioa THY TOA OSE Tiv- 
ois ya, 008° ei TovToLs péyoTov TaV ewavTov 
“~ > > 8 - > ‘ ‘\ tf 
dppovw: ad éav Tov euov Teyiopov Bovhy Si 
Kalws oKoTEW, EevpHoeis OTA Kal TodELS Kal 

/ ~ id ‘\ “A \ ‘ 9 
TOToUs Kal ywévas Kal vavs Kal To\OUS LITTOUS 
Kal TOUS UTEP TOVTWY auUVOMEVOUS. TATA TPOV- 300 

, aes \ ans A ” > > 
Badopnv eye mpo THs “AtTiKns, doov Hv avOpw- 
tive hoytop@ Suvatov, Kal TovTOLs ETELyLTA THY 
Xapav, ovyt Tov KUKhov Tov Iletpauws ovee TOD 
¥ Lt ae 4 2) a A 
aoTews. ovde y yTTHOnv éyw Tots hoytopots Be- 
Mimmov, Toddod ye Kal Set, ovde Tats TapacKe- 
ats, G\N ol TOV CULpaywY oOTpaTyyol Kal ai 
Suvdpets TH TUN. Tives al TovTwY amodei€«is ; 
évapyets kat havepal. oxorretre dé. 

Tt ypynv Tov evvovy ToditHY ToLELY, Ti TOV wETa 301 
TAOS Tpovoias Kat TpoOvuias Kal Sicavocvvyns 
breép THS TaTpidos mohitevdpevov ; ovK eK per 

, A » aA 
Jararrns thv EvBowww mpoBaréobar mpd ris 
oA a > de A , \ / > 

TTUKHS, EK O€ THS pewoyelas THY BowwTiav, ex 

\ A“ ‘\ 
dé tav zpds Tedordvyncov Torwv Tods dudpous 

4 > \ lal 
TaVTH ; OV THY OlTOTOUTIAY, OTwS Tapa Tacar 

, » ~ ~ '. 
pirtav aypt Tod Ieipards KopicOyjoerat, mpoide- 

\ ‘\ \ a lal 
cOar; Kal Ta pev odoa Tov trapydvTwr ék- 302 

/ A 7 ‘ vd ‘ 4 
méptovta Bonbeias Kat héyovta Kal ypadorta 

“~ A , “ 

Tovavta, THY IlpoKovyncor, THY Xeppdovyncov, THY 

/ ‘ 9 ~ 
Tévedov, ta 8’ draws oixeta Kal ovppay’ brdpEe 

a ‘ , ‘ ¥ 
mpaga, To Buldvtiov, tiv “ABvSor, Thv EvBouar ; 


128 AHMOSOENOT? 





‘ ~ x A. 98 A € see § , 
Kal Tov pev TOW €xOpots vTapyovetwr Ovvapewy 
Tas peyiotas adehewv, Ov 5° évédeure TH TOdeEL, 
A“ (ad nw 9 
Tavta tpocbewar; Tavta Tow amavta Te- 
MpakTat Tois eu“ois Wypiopacr Kal Tos €puois 

x , a ‘ a > »” 

303 mohirevpaow, & Kat BeBovdevpeva, @ avdpes 
"AOnvator, eav avev POovov tis BovrAnTar oKo- 
mew, plas evpyoe Kal TeTpaypeva Taon Se 
KalocvrVy, Kal TOV EKaOTOV KaLpoY ov TapeHérTa 

> > > , > \ YS e > > Lal ‘ 
ovd’ ayvonPévtu ob5€ mpocOérvta im euod, Kal 
9 > es > \ , Q N a 
doa eis Evds avdpds Svvapw Kal hoyiopov Fev, 
ovdev ehdepbev. ei dé 7H Saipovds Tivos H TVYNs 
> ‘ xa lal , a» nw , 
ixxvs } oTparnyav havddrys 7} TaV TpodiddvTwV 

/ “ lal 

TAS TOMELS UwY KaKia ) TavTa TavTa edvpaiveTo 

A 9 4 > 4 , ld > ~ 
Tots OdoLs, Ews averpeav, Ti Anpooberns adixet ; 
202 4 ae Sc: em . \ > a , 

304 ei 5” olos ey Tap vw Kata THY EuavTod Taw, 
eis €v ExadoTyn TOV ‘EhAnvidwr Todewy arp eyé- 
veto, waddov 8 €i eva avdpa povor Berradia kai 
eva avdpa "Apkadia TavTa ppovovrTa exxev EbMol, 
ovdels ovTe Tav e€w IlvA@v “EAAjvwr ovre TaV 

A la ™ 4 7 *# > x , 

305 Elow TOS TapovL KaKOLS EKEXpNT av, GAA Tav- 

, ‘ 4 
tes av ovtes ehevOepou Kal avTovopot pETAa TAGS 
> , b n > > / ‘ e “~ »¥ 
ddeias dodahds év evdayovia Tas EavTwY wWKOvY 
w~ oJ “~ ~ 
matpidas, Tov ToroUTwY Kal ToLOvTeY ayabav YuW 
es, , or Cae 
Kal Tots dAdows "AOnvatois exovTes xapw Su eye. 
lal “A “a , 
iva © e€lOnTe OTL TOAAM Tots Adyous EhaTTOGL 
nw nw »¥ b) , ‘A 0. , 
xXpGpar Tov epywr, evaBovpevos Tov PUovor, 
, 
héye prow TavTi Kal dvdyvoti aBov. 


MIEPI TOT XTE®ANOT. 129 





WHOISMATA. 


Tadra kai ro.avta mparrew, Aioyivn, TOV Ka- 306 
hov kayalov wroditny Set, dv KatopPovpevwv peév 
peylotous avandirByTHTws UTNpxeV elvat Kal TO 
Sixalws mpoony, ws éTépws S€ cvpBavTwr 76 yoov 

> “a 4 ‘ ‘ td 4 ‘ 
evookety TEepleoTe Kal TO pndéva peuper Oar THY 

4, A ‘ , > ~ > ‘ ‘\ , 
Tow pnde THY Tpoaiperw avTns, GAA THY TV- 
xnv kakilew THY oVTw Ta TpaypaTa Kpivacway, Ov 397 
pa At’ ovk atootavTa Tov cuudEpovTwY TH TO- 
he, prcOdocavta 8” avrdv Tots évavTiows, Tods 
trép Tov éxOpav Katpods avTi TaV THS TaTpidos 

4 ¥» a“ 

Deparreverv, ovdé TOV pev Tpdypata ava THS TO- 
ews UrootavTa éyew Kat ypadew Kal pévew 

jm , 7 38 4 3Q7 4 
eri tovtTwv Backaivew, éav dé tis idia Te huTHGD, 
TovTo peuvnobar Kat Type, oddE y Hovxiav 

¥ ¥ , ¢ eo \ = , 
dyew adiKov Kal UTovdov, 6 od ToLets TONKS. 
¥ , ¥ e , , \ , 
€ot. yap, eotw novia Sixaia Kal cupdépovera 308 

ed / a ¢ X “A “A e “A e a 
TH TOE, HY Ol TOAAOL TWH TOALT@V VMELS aTTAMS 
» 9\\2 > , a » \ ¢ , 
ayete. add ov TavTHY ovTOS ayer THY HOVYXLAY, 
To\\ov ye Kal Set, GAN arootas Otay aito SdEn 





216. “AAA Kal Ti Hovxiav pov Tod Biov diaBdrre Kal Tis 


cis ov Katyyope, iva pydeis aite téros dovKopavTyntos 


Tapadeirynrat, Kal Tas ev TOLS yupvacios PETA TOV VewTEepwv jLov 
duatpBas katapeuderar, Kal kata Thode THS Kpioews edOds dpyo- 


fal , fs he esd ‘ wf dé « ss ‘ ‘ 
pevos Tov AOyou Peper tive airiav, A€ywv, ws eyo THY ypadyny 


ovx itp Tis TOAEws eypawdpnv, GAN evdeckvipevos ’Ade~avdpw 


bua rv pds abrov €xOpav. 217. Kat vy Al’, ds éyw TovOavo- 


9 


130 AHMOS@ENOTS 





A bi 4 3 
THS ToduTElas (7odAaKLS Sé SoKet) PudaTTEL THviK 
A an a» A 
exeobe peoTol TOV auvEXas h€yovTOS 7 Tapa THs 
» » 
TvyNS TL TUULBEBNKEY evavTiopa H Addo TL SVoKO- 
hov yéyove (7odha S€ ravOpaTwa): eit eri TOUT 
T@ Kalp@ pyTwp eEaipvys ex THS Navyxias wo7eEp 
TvEedp Epavyn, Kal TEPWLATKNKAS Kal TUVELAOYAS 
pypata Kat hdyous cuveiper TOvTOVS Tapas Kal 
> 7 »” \ > / / > > 
amvevoti, ovnow pev ovdeuiay pépovtas ovd 
ayalov KTnaw ovdevd dopav dé T@ j 
y How ovdevds, cvudopav O€ Tw TVYXSVTL 
309 THY TOhIT@V Kal KOWHY aloyvYynV. KaiToL Ta’TNS 
“A , x: lal > / > , »” 
THS PEAETYHS Kal THS Emimedelas, Aloyivy, El TEP 
> ~ PS) , - hee ‘\ bs A id 
Ex Wux7s OiKalas éytyveTo Kal Ta THS TaTpidos 
cuppepovTa TpoNnpypevyns, TOs KapTrovs edeEL “yer 
g ‘\ ‘ ip’ A > , > 
vatovs Kat Kadovs kal Tmacw wdedipovs eivat, 
ouppaxias TOhEwy, TOpovs ypHpaTwr, eurropiov 
KATAT KEV, VvoLwv cuppepovTav OHéces, Tots 
310 dmrodery Meio w €yOpots evavTi@pata. TovTwY yap 
amdvTwv Hv ev Tos avw xpdvois e&€racrs, Kal 
edwkev 6 TapehOav ypdvos Todas amodeiEets av- 
§ \ as) > as @ 5 A \ , 
pi kal Te Kaya, év ots ovdapov od daryoer 
yeyovas, ov TpaTos, ov SevrEpos, ov TpiTos, ov 





au, méeAXre pe avepwrav, dua Ti TO pev. KeddAaLov THs ToALTELas 
. f 0 
> a s \ 8e 3’ oe > : PE 39? 3 , 
abrov Wéeyw, Ta d€ Kal” Exucrov oviK exwAvov oid’ eypadduny, 
GAAG Siadirov Kal mpos THY TodiTEuY Ov TUKVA TpOTLOW amy- 
‘ Fue arX 83 ” \ , \ 
veyka THv ypadyv. éyw d€ ovre Tas Anpoobevous diatpiBas 
e(jdrwKa, ovr ei rais Euavtod aicxvvoual, otre Tos eipyuévous 
év tpi Adyous euavte appyrovs elvac BovAoiunyv, obre ra adra 
, , , Xx ~ 
TovTw Snunyopnoas edeedpnv av Civ. 


IIEPI TOT YTEPANOT. 131 





€ 
TETAPTOS, OV TEUTTOS, OVX EKTOS, OVX OTOCTO- 
“~ A \ ey > e c \ > , a 
@OvY, OUVKOVVY ETL Y OLS N TATPLS nu€&davero. Tus ZIT 
lal es / 
yap ocuppaxia cov mpakavtos yéyove TH TOKE! ; 
“A 4 \ 
tis 5€ BonOeva } KTnaws edvolas 7 SdEns; Tis Se 
, 4 / > aA e / > 
mpeoBeia; tis Siaxovia dv hv 7 Tos EevTYLo- 
“~ A tie ‘\ 
Tépa; Tl Tov oikeiwy } TOV “EAAnviKav Kat Eeve- 
lal “A la 
Kav, ois eréaTys, emnvapOwrat ; Tovar TpLNpEts ; 
lal lal / ‘\ 
tota Bédn; motor vedoouKor; Tis ETLTKEUY) TEL- 
lal lal A , ‘ ld 
Xov ; Tolov immuKdy ; Ti TOV aTavTWY OV KpHo 
A my A ee 
pos €l; Tis 7 Tots EdmdpoLs F TOLS aTrOpoLs TO- 
> , 
hurixy) Kal Kowi BoyPea ypnudtwrv ; ovdepuia. 
SViNS) 1A 5 \ , ¥ , \ 
GAN’, @ Tav, ei pndev TOUTWY, EVVOLA YE Kal Tpo- 312 
Oupia; mov; ToTE; GOTIS, @ TaVTWY GdLKOTATE, 
5° 4 4 9 4 > > tad £225) 
ovd” OTe amavres, Ooo. TaéToT ebbeyEavTo emt 
A la > / > / \ ‘ 
tov Bypatos, eis cwTnpiav éredidocav, Kal TO 
TedeuTatov “ApiotoviKos TO cuverteypevov Eis THY 
> , > ) / ¥ nw et ae 
eriTysiav, ovde TOTE OVTE TapHADEs OUT erédwKas 
OvoeV, OUK amTopav, TAS yap; os ye KEK\npovo- 
pnkas pev TOV Pitwvos TOV KydecToD KpNn_aTwV 
/ a» , Ud > > 
Trevor } Tevtetadavtav, Sitddavtov 8° elxes 
»¥ nw nw 
€pavov Swpeav Tapa TaV Hye“dver TOV TUpEpLO- 
piav ep ots eupjvw Tov TpinpapxLKoV voor. 
37 ¢ A 
ad’ wa py Adyov €x hoyou héywv TOV TaporTos 313 
> \ > 4 , lal > > 4 
€“aUTOV ExKpovow, Tapaheipw TaUTa. GAN oTt 
> ee! 8 > * § > > 5 > 4 ond 
y ovyi dv evdevav odk erédwxas, €k ToVTwY dHor, 
GANA huratrwv Td pyndev evavtiov yevéo bar Tapa 
a \. > 
Gov Tovro.s ols aGravTa Tohitevy. €v Tidw od 


132 AHMOS@ENOTS 





N , \ , , eh Rate a \ 
ov veavias Kal THVika NaptTpos; Hvik av Kara 
4 4 , 
TovTwv TL d€n, €v TOUVTOLS Kau TpopwvorarTos, pVY- 
HOVLKM@TATOS, VTOKPLTNS aApLoTos, TpayiKds Beo- 
, 
Kplvns. 
314 Elta tav mporepov yeyernuévav ayabav av- 
Spav peuvnoa. Kat Kad@s Tovets. ov pévToL 
, , > »” 8 > a \ ‘ ‘ 
Sika é€otw, avdpes “APnvaior, tiv mpds Tods 
TETEMEUTNKOTAS EVVOLaY UTdpxYoVcaY TpohaBovTa 
> e A X > / > / \ 4 
Tap vpa@v mpos exelvous e€eralew Kal tapaBah- 
> A ‘ “A ~ > ec Lal , ‘ > 
315 New ene Tov viv Covra pel” tparv. Tis yap ovdK 
> ~ ~ nw wr 
olde TOV TaVvTwY OTL ToLs pev CooL TagW VrEoTi 
x x lo 
Tis H TAEelwy H Ehattwv POdvos, Tods TeOvearas Se 
> A “~ > “a > % » nw (7 > 
ovde TaV eyOpav ovdeis ETL pice; OvTwWS od 
€xovT@V TOUTMV TH PITEL, TPOS TOYS TPO Euav- 
Tov voV ey® Kpivapar Kat Dewp@pat; pndapas: 
¥” ‘ , ¥»> » > , > N Ny 
ouTe yap Sixavov ovT tov, Aioyivyn, adda pds 
\ , » ¥ , A fear: 
o€ Kal addov et Twa Bove. TOV TavTA ToL TpON- 
316 pnpevov Kal Cadvtwv. KaKEwWo oKOTEL. TOTEPOV 
4 , & »” “A , ‘\ ‘ ~ / 
KaA\uov Kal apewov TH ToAEL Sia Tas TMV TPC 





257. “Orav 8° éxi reAevtas Hdn TOD Adyou auvyydpovs Tors 

Kowwvovs TOV SwpodoKnpaTwv abte tapaxaAyn, broAapPavere 
wvors tov Supodoxnpdrov abt rapaxadg, py 

a a a , 
épav eri tov Byparos, ob viv éotnKds eyo A€yw, avTiTapate- 
Taypevovs Tpos THY TOUTWY aréAyELaY TOUS THS TOAEWS EdEpy€Tas, 
Sodrwva pev Tov KadAoToLs vopos KoopHTavTa THy SnpoKpaTiay, 
dvépa diidcodoy Kal vonobérny ayabov, cwppovws, os TpoonKey 
ait@, Sedpevov bpav pydevi tporw tors Anpoabévovs Adyous 
mept tAiovos ToincacGa TOV Opkwv Kal TOV vowwv, 258. “Api 
ateidnv d€ Tov TOvs popovs Taéavta Tots “EAAnow, 


NIEPI TOT YTE®PANOT. 133 


> A > 
TEpov EvEepyEerias, OVTAS bireppeyeles, ov ev ovv 
¥ a» c , ‘ > \ . , 4, 
elo. Tis av HAiKas, Tas emt TOV TapovTa Biov yr 
yvomévas eis axapioTiay Kat mpomnakiopov 
al , 
ayew, 7) TAagW OooL TL peT EvvOlas TpaTToVaL, 
THs TovTwy Tysns Kal diiavOpwrias pereivar ; 
. ee »¥ “~ > “~ ec A . 
Kal pnv ei Kal TOUT apa Set pe eizrety, H ev Eun 317 
, »¥ > Lal ~~ 
MONTEL Kal TpOalpETis, AV TLS 6p0as oaKoTh, 
nw nw >. ~ ¢ 7 ‘A 
Tals Tav TOT émawoupéevwr avdpav dpoia Kal 
> ‘ s ta e de lal nw 
tavta Bovopéevn pavycetat, y O€ ON Tals TwV 
4 ~~ .Y 
TOUS TOLOVTOUS TOTE GUKOpavTOUVTwY* SHdoV yap 
> s 
OTe Kal Kat éxeivous noav Twes ot SiacvporTes 
, 

Tovs OvTas TOTE, TOs S€ TpdTEpoY yeyevnpevous 
emjvovr, BadoKavov Tpaypa Kal TAUVTO TroLOUYTES 
, > , e OX 7 , > rede? 
gol. elra héyers ws ovdev omotds elpt exeivors 318 

ec 
eyo ; ov § 040105, Atoyivy ; 68 adedhos 6 
, »¥ 4 “~ ~ e ta > ‘ A 
aos; aAdos 8€ Tis TaV VOY PnTopwv ; eyw pev 
4 A .Y ~ 
yap ovdeva gyi. ada mpos Tovs lavtas, @ 
, 9 de » > »¥ .Y an ss 
xpnote, wa pndev adN’ etm, Tov Covra e&€rale 
. x > Pee ” > , . 
kal Tovs Kal” avTov, woTEep TaANA TavTAa, TOS 
4 ‘ 4 
TOUNTAS, TOVS XOpOUs, TOS aywvioTas. 6 Piidp- 319 
4 nn 
fav ovy ott TAavKov Tod Kapvotiov kai twov 





189. Kairot ruvOdvopai y airov pédAew A€yeuy, ws od Sixara 
mou) TapaBadr iTO TA TO vey Epya* ovde yap ® 
ap WV avT@ Ta TOV Tpoyove Epya* oOvde yap Pi- 
Adppova hyot tov wiktyv "Odvpriact crehavwbjvar viKnoavra 
TAatcov tov madauv éxetvov mixtnv, GAA Tovs Kab” éavrov 
éywnrrds, aorep tas dyvoowrras, OTL TOIS pev TUKTaLS EoTiV 6 
dyov mpos dAAgpAavs, tots 8” agvovor ri ata i mpos avrnv 
Ti aperqv, Hs Kat Evexa orepavorvrat, 


134 _ AHMOZSOENOTS 





ee , 4 > ”~ > , 
étépwyv TpoTEepov yeyernuéevov aOdntav acbeve- 
> > , > ae , jaa 

OTEpos HY, aaTepavwTos ex THS Oduparias ampet, 
> a ¢ a > , S \ Ca » 

GAN oTe Tav eicehPovTwY TpOs avTOV apioTa 
€udxeTo, eoTepavovTo Kal viKaY aVvnyopeEveTo. 
Kal ov pos TOUS VUV Opa pe pyTopas, Tpds 
gavTov, mpos ovtwa Bove. Tov amTavTwv: od- 


320 déva eEioTapar. Gv, OTe pev TH ToL Ta BE)- 


32 


al 


tiota éhéobar mapnv, éepapidov ths eis THv 
Tatpioa evvoias €v KOW@ TacL KEyLeVns, eyo 
Kpatiota héywv ehawopnv, Kal Tols Ewots Kal 
Undiopact Kal vopors Kal mpeoBelats atavrTa 
SuwKetro, vwpav dé ovdels Hv ovdapov, mANV Et 

( » Up sy apov, mynv ei 

, > , , 2 \ La hs > 
TovTois emnpedoar TL S€ou: erevd7 S€ & pH ToT 
apere cvvéBn, Kai ovKéT. TupBovrwv ada TOV 
TOUS ETLTATTOMEVOLS UTNPETOVYTMV Kal TOV KATA 
THS Tatpidos picbapveiv Eroiwwv Kal TOV Koha- 
Kevew eTepov Bovdopevav e&€Tacis, THViKavTa 
av Kal TovTwy ExacTos ev Take Kal péyas Kai 
Aaprpos immotpddos, eyo 5 doberys, dpodoya, 
> > A “A e “ / 
ahd evvovs paddov vuwv TovTOLOL. 

»” An 

Avo 8’, avdpes "AOnvator, Tov ddoeu péTpiov 
Tohitny exew Set (ovTw yap pou Tept euavTov 
héyovt. aveTipPoverarov eimetv), ev pev Tats 
3 , ‘\ ~ 4 A Lal 4 “~ 
eLovotiais THY TOD yevvaiov Kal Tod Tpwreiov TH 

, , , > . Qa oe 
Todeu Tpoatperw Siadvddrrew, év wavTi dé Kalp@ 

‘ 4 \ A , ‘\ e , 
Kat mpage. THY Evvotav: TovToV yap 7% pvats Kv- 
ld ~ 8 4 0 Se \ 3 4 9 , 
pia, Tov dvvacOat S€ Kal ioyvew Erepa. TavTHV 


NNEPI TOT YTE®ANOT. 135 





Toivuy Tap €u“ol peuevnKkviay evpnoeTe amas. 
c ~ , > > , > > ‘ 
6pare 5€. ovk e€artovpevos, ovK ’ApdiKTvoviKas 322 
dikas emayovTwv, ovK érayyeddopevar, ody TOS 
Katapdtous TovTovs waTep Onpia por tpoaBah- 
hovtwv, ovdapas eyw mpodédaxa tHv eis vpas 
»¥ X ‘ > > ~ > ‘ > \ N 
evvoiav. Td yap e€ apyns evOds dpOnv Kai de 
4 ‘ c ‘\ ~ 4 c "a ‘ , 

Kalav THv ddov THS TodiTElas EthouNY, Tas TYAS, 

‘ , ‘ > / ‘\ A , 
tas Suvacrteias, Tas evdokias Tas THs marpidos 
Oeparevew, Tavtas avfew, peta TovTwY e€ivaL. 

> 2» \ “a eo 0 > , ‘ ie 
ovK él pev Tols ETépwy EUTUXHpaTL Paldpds eye 323 
Kal yeynOas Kata THY ayopav TEepiepyopat, THY 
deEvav mpoteivav Kal evayyedtlouevos TOUTOLS OVS 

*» > “a > 4 ¥” A \ ~ , 

dv éxetoe atrayyédew olwpat, Tov S€ THS ToAEws 
ayalav teppikas akovw Kal oTévwv Kal KUTTOV 
> N A ’ e a e a N 
eis THY ynv, waTep oi SvaceBeEts obTOL, Ot THY 
\ / , wa > e ‘ , 
pev okw Stacvpovow, aaTEp ody avTovs Siacv- 

9 A A ¥ \ , \ 
povtes, OTav TovTO TroLaa., €€w dé Brérover, Kal 
> e > , ~ c 4 > , 9 
€v ols atuxynoavtwv Twy EdAnvwr evtvynoer ETe- 
pos, TAUT eTaWovGL Kal OTwWS TOV aTaVvTa ypovoV 
pevet hace Sev Typew. 

lal > , ~ ~ 

My) dy7, @ waves Oeoi, pndeis TAO” bywwv emi- 324 





> ‘ x > > a Me aa ‘ ‘ , ‘ 
260. “Eyo pev ody, & yp Kat ALE Kal dpery Kai avveots Kul 
e 
rabdeta,  SuayryvioKopev Ta KaAa Kai Ta aicxpd, BeBonPyxa 
‘ ” ‘ > XS ca \ 32¢? “a 3 , , 
Kal eipyka. Kal ei pev Kadds Kal agiws Tod adiKnuutos KaTyyo- 
>. « > 4 > 8e > 5 , ¢ 25 , “vy, r 
pyxa, elrrov ws €BovdAduny, «i 5€ evdeerrépus, ds eOuvaynv. “Yyeis 
‘ ae “ > 4 4 . tae cal la > ‘ 
5 kai x trav cipnwévwv Adywv Kai éx Tov TapadeTopevwy adrot 
‘ , ‘ ‘ , « 4 ~ ‘ / 
Ti Otkata Kal Ta ovppepovta iép THs TOAEWs Wydicade, 


136 AHMOS@ENOTS 





vevoeev, GANA padioTa péev Kal TOvTOLs BedTio 
\ an \ , > , > + +a ce 

Twa vow Kai dpévas evbeinre, ci 8° ap’ Exovew 
> , 4 A > ‘ -. . > 4 
GVLATWS, TOUTOUS peV avToUs Kal” EavTovs e€d ELS 
Kal mpoddeis ev yn Kat Baratrn Tomoare, hiv 
dé Tois Aowrots THY TaxloTHV amad\aynv Tov 
> , / / § 4 >; A“ 
ernpTnpevav hoBwv ddtTe kat cwTynpiay aodahn. 


NOTES. 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


DORK Mc eiaek ncaxidks -»Bekker’s Edition. 

Ol Gwxaneshs orton es ...Latin confer, i. e. compare, see. 

MiG Aes ans 6 ee bravia we Curtius’s Grammar. 

DimGs gecsu se oa Saw sive Dindorf’s Edition. 

Diss./ 00D. 0253 ++..+Dissen’s Edition. 

RO eect rea aven ....Editions or Editors. 

|: a ee RET IT OTA fn 

MD, sctssie Senawetie --Goodwin’s Greek Moods and Tenses. 
Sissi iiasccnss Dawes Goodwin’s Grammar. 

): eee eee ---Hadley’s Grammar, revised by Allen. 
ee ee qe Raiveniene el Bibs 

EP ARETE ET «....Kiihner’s Grammar. 

Kenn. ...... «+eee.---Kennedy’s Translation. 

PK on Mare eC +++-Kal TA ETEpa, etc. 


L, and 8. ..... .....-Liddell and Scott’s Lexicon. 
Laur. S. .............Laurentian Manuscript 8. 


AiGaAwaslovtacsie Stee ..++literal or literally. 

BIO ES. 53 ovens 8 Sts 550 Lord Brougham. 

Magy. GS. oc. c0sss --Madvig’s Greek Syntax. 
MB. MSS. fk csinse ---Manuscript, Manuscripts. 

Dads eractkewinnes He sloeos Styua, name of the oldest and best Manuscript of the text. 
BG.) .¢8awae seseeees ee -SCilicet, namely, understood. 
BONROR (i6.6 ss casiess.0% -Schaefer’s Edition. 

Bi itatinther cess usps instead of. 

V., Voein.........-++.Voemel’s Edition. 

OW ie ren ay din die'aiae Jered Westermann’s Edition. 

Wa ia taka banboncekss -with. 

Wilt setvemeewrasesdse Whiston’s Edition. 

Wii divs Epeea Meee see which 


Zu csceceeeeseeeseeee-The Ziirich Edition of the text, by Baiter and Sauppe. 


NOTES. 


THIS oration was more commonly known among the ancients 
under the name of pro Ctesiphonte. Its merits were especially lauded 
by the ancient rhetoricians, particularly by Dionysius of Halicar- 
nassus (de Antig. Orat. Comm., VI. 953 ff, ed. Reiske, and de Verborum 
Compositione, cap. XXV.), by Hermogenes (de Eloquentie Ratione), 
and by Quintilian (Orat. Inst., XI., XII.). 


Exorpium, $$ 1-8. In this introduction the orator manifests a certain 
anxiety and timidity. Cf. Quint., XI. 3. 97. 

§ 1. mp@rov pév...etxopar: to commence a speech w. an invocation was 
unusual among the Greeks. One notable instance is Lycurg. ¢. Leocr.: 
etxouae yap TH AOnvg Kal rots G\d\as Oeots. Asch. c. Timarch., § 116, 
speaks of beseeching all the gods. But with the Romans this was not 
infrequent. Cf. Cie. pro L. Murena, pro C. Cornelio. Servius remarks on 
Verg. 4in., XI. 301: Majores nullam orationem nisi invocatis numinibus 
inchoabant. —& &v8pes’’A.: for the nature of the court thus addressed vid. 
Dict. Antiq. sub Dicasterion, Dicastes ; Grote, 1V. 188 ff; Schoemann, 
Greek Antig. — tots: omitted by a few MSS. Dionys. Halic. shows that 
this word is essential to the rhythm of the sentence, wh. is anapestic. 
The same reason is given for the addition of t in rovrovt below. — 8env... 
toravtny: by reversing the order of relat. and demonstr. clause the orator 
makes more prominent the claim or ground upon wh. his request is based. 
— tyov...Suareko@ : what use of the parte.? H. 980, 981; G. 1578, 
1580 ; Cu. § 590. — ére0’: the dé correlative w. ué is often omitted 
w. érera. Cf. H. 1046, b; Madv. Gr. Syn., § 188, Rem. 5. —8 wép has 
for its antecedent rodro, the whole referring to wh...rovjoacOar...addda...7Tdv 
8pxov, thus: that the gods may put that into your hearts which is especially 
for your interest, etc., not to make...but, etc. — eboreBelas...86&ys : “ edcé- 
fea refers to their oath in particular ; 5éga to equity in general. For dééa 


2c ee NOTES. 





in § 8 the orator substitutes evdoéia as more explicit.” TYLER. — rot be- 
longs to the whole phrase. So Plat. Repub., 352d: adda wepi rod dvrwa 
Tpomov xph Shiv; Herod. 8. 79: cracidgew epi rod oxérepos hudwy mréw 
ayaba tiv mwarplda épydoerat. 

§ 2. rdv Spkov: the oath taken by the Heliastw. Isocr. 15, § 21, gives 
it in substance thus: duvivac # why duolws axpodcecbat Tv KaTryopovvTwr 
kal T@v drodoyounévwv. — Sixators: what these legal requirements were, 
Dem. explains more fully in his Orat. c. Lept., §§ 94, 96. — &xpodcac@ar : 
so reads =; the other MSS. have dxpodc@a. What is the difference ?— 
ov8: the force of udvoy is continued. So in § 93.— env: the word du- 
gorépos, wh. follows in most MSS., is probably an interpolation from § 7. 
aroSotva : what is the force of the a7é in this compound ?— 7d rH rage 
--XphoracGa:: epexegetical of 7d...dxpodcacGa and pred. nom. after éoriv. 
— Tq Takea...ry dtrodoyla embraces both the order and the matter of the 
defence. The rdés is made prominent, as it was in this particular that 
sch. sought to hamper Dem. in making his defence. — BeBotAnrar kal 
mporpytat: the perf. tense is used to indicate the previous preparation in 
accordance w. the practice of the ancient orators. — ds...ovTws : here again 
the relat. before the demonstr. clause. The attention of the judges is not 
called to ofrws until its explanation (ws) has first been given. — Dissen 
calls attention to the completeness of this first period, and analyzes it into 
three parts, of wh. the first prepares the way for the second, the second for 
the third ; while in the importance of the thought the same order is pre- 
served. The orator now gives (§§ 3, 4) the special reasons for his previous 
request. 

§ 3. otv = igitur, and is used here, as often, to indicate transition in the 
thought. — roAAG piv, k. T. €, now, while in many points...there are two 
wh. are especially great. — 8 introduces the principal, pév the subordinate 
sentence. kalis emphatic w. weydda ; cf. cal udda, cal wavy. — od mepl Tt. 
Ut. dy., i.e. I have more at stake. — &etv rhv ypadhy, lit. to seize the in- 
dictment ; somewhat similar is our phrase, to get a verdict. Transl., to win 
his case. The loss of Aisch. in case of defeat would only be a fine of 
1000 drachme and a forfeiture of the privilege of instituting similar suits. 
Cf. Boeckh’s Publ. Economy of the Athen., 1. p. 406; Meier and Schém. 
Att. Proc., p. 734. — GN pol pév: by an abrupt stop, called in rhetori- 
cal phraseology aposiopesis (cf. Quint. Orat. Inst., 1X. 2, § 54), the orator 
leaves his hearers to imagine the rest, since it would be wnpleasant (dvoxe- 
pés) for him to allude to an unfavorable verdict. Other instances are found 
in $§ 22, 195. W. supplies the thought in this way: but for me,—my 
whole political cwreer is at stake in dependence on your approbation. — &« 
meprovelas, lit. from a superabundance ; hence, needlessly, wantonly... We 


NOTES. 141 





understand Dem. to mean this: sch. jeopardizes nothing in this trial ; 
he has but little to lose in case of defeat, nothing to gain in case of success. 
This prosecution, therefore, involving my dearest interests, has for its only 
gain my loss ; hence, is undertaken in a spirit of simple wantonness and 
malice. Cf. of 5° éx wepovoias wovnpoi, Dem. c. Steph., § 67. Plato in 
Theet., 154 D, uses this expression of rhetorical contests that were engaged 
in as a pastime. — €repov 8’, sc. é\arrotuar. — ooptav, katnyopiay : how 
these differ the orator shows in § 123. - 

§ 4. as aros eitretv modifies racw. For the constr. ef. H. 956; G. 1534; 
Cu. § 564. — évoxAet:: this fact had not escaped Aisch. ; cf. infra. — Kav 
. Aéyo...86f@: cf. GMT. 444; H. 898; G. 1403; Cu. § 545. — amodt- 
cvacrGat...Saxvivar: Diss. thinks the aor. is used w. reference to the single 
charges (ra xar7yopnuéva), each of wh. was to be refuted, and the pres. to de- 
note the act that is to be continued throughout the oration — 6 tv...av... 
avayxaty : cf. GMT. 529; H. 912, 916; G. 1428, 1434; Cu. $554. The 
skill of the orator in making his opponent responsible for the odium of his 
self-laudation is commented on by Quint., XI. 1. 22, as follows : ‘* Neque hoc 
dico non aliquando de rebus a se gestis oratori esse dicendum, sicut eidem 
Demostheni pro Ctesiphonte, quod tamen ita emendavit ut necessitatem 
id faciendi ostenderet, invidiamque omnem in eum regeret qui hoc se 
coegisset.” 

§§ 5-8. In these paragraphs Dem. repeats the request for an impartial 
hearing, but from a different standpoint. ‘‘ What before he prayed that 
the gods would inspire the judges to do as a matter of piety and reputa- 
tion, he now claims also as a right, while he enforces the claim by a com- 
bination of new considerations with the former ones ; such as the greatness 
of the interest at stake, etc.” LARNED. — kowdyv elvar: while the legal 
prosecution was against Ctes., the persecution was aimed at Dem., and it 
was important for the orator to emphasize at the outset the fact that his 
own personal interests were involved in this issue. — wavtwv : in the sense 
of odrwocoty = cujusvis, as is seen fr. the opposition in wddora, x. T. é. 
In a similar sense ravraxod, § 81. — &AAws Te Kav = both otherwise and 
especially if. — prAavOpwrlas: a virtue by wh. the Athen. considered 
themselves distinguished from the Spartans and others. An adroit appeal 
to Athen. vanity. So Dem. c. Lept., § 109. 

§ 6. afd Kal Séopar, J request (as a right) and beseech. Rhetorical ful- 
ness or emphasis, Dem. seems fond of using pairs of words nearly synon- 
ymous. Dissen gives the following instances fr. this oration, besides the 
one above: érpayq@der xal SueEjer, § 13; xarewevdou xal diéBadres, § 11; Body 
kal diapapriipecOar, § 23; Sydo? wal dropiferac, § 40; mpovdeyor cai dteuap- 
Tupounv, § 45; ovK dvecdifey ovde NodopetcAa, § 274; NowWopovpmevos Kai dia- 


142 NOTES. 





avpwv, § 180; mwodepety kal diadéperGar, § 31; mpoopwuevos Kal ovyifduevos, 
§ 27 ; und’ rpoopav und’ alcOdverOar, § 40; elds Kal ewpaxws, § 248 ; Body 
kal kexparyws, § 1382; elwety kal dmayyetda, § 33; fwvTwr Kal dvTwr, § 72; 
edldazas Kal dueEAOes, $ 22; duéBadre cal SueEner, § 14. The student should 
be careful to give the exact meaning of these terms so as to bring out the 
shades of difference in thought doubtless intended by the orator. — épolws 
belongs to mdvrwv, as in §§ 61, 208. — 8txalws, impartially. Observe the 
emphatic position as far away as possible fr. its verb dxodea. Its force 
is more fully explained by domep, x. 7. é. — 6 TiOels, the legislator, the 
Sounder. So below, rods dikdfovras, 6 didkwr, TO Hevyorr., etc. are used 
substantively. — &€ apxfs: ‘‘originally, not as the earliest lawgiver, but 
as the most influential. Hence 7:@eis, wh. is strictly of one despotic law- 
giver, whereas r:0éuevos is of a republic or community.” HoLmes. — 
Zdédrwv is lauded also by Asch., § 257. — Snporicds is defined by Asch., 
§ 168 ; cf. § 122 of our oration. —T@ ypdpar: ypddew vouov = generally 
to propose a law in the popular assembly ; but it may also mean, as here, 
to record or register by engraving on tablets or pillars of stone or brass. So 
Phil., U1. § 41: els orprnv xadkhvy ypdwarres. Transl. thought it proper 
should be made supreme, not simply by recording them, but also by putting 
the jurors under oath, — rods Sixdtovras : most editt. add suds, but the 
use of duty before and after this sentence makes judas superfluous. Besides, 
Solon’s legislation on this point applied to a/Z times and cases ; hence the 
orator first makes the general statement and then considers the application 
of this rule to the present case in the words: od« dmicrav iyiv, x. 7. é. 

§ 7. alverar = it is evident, different fr. doxe? = it seems, in the best 
period of Greek. —airlas: airia is defined by Dem. c. Androt., § 22, as 
a charge or accusation unsupported by proof, resting on the barren word 
of the accuser. It differs not widely fr. d:a8orAy = calumny. —ats &k... 
loxtea, by which the prosecutor, on account of his speaking first, is formidable. 
For use of mwpérepos cf. H. 619, a; G. 926; Cu. § 361. 8. — BtaKev 
(= prosecutor, Scotch pursuer), hevyovtt (= defendunt), mapedOetv (= Zo. 
outstrip, to go by), suggest the figure of a race. — xal...«al: correlated, 
connect the parts of the protasis. — td 8S{kava = the legal arguments, 
the points wh. the defendant may adduce for his defence. — toov... 
kody = impartial, common. That the two qualities may be distinguished 
is seen in Plat. Protag. 68; Eurip. Orest. 9: xowis rparéfns délwy’ exov 
icov. —ovrw, thus; sc. after having furnished himself, etc. Diss. calls 
attention to the fact that the rhythm and weight of the sentence require 
dud-yowow ovetcOat, rather than the less emphatic dcayeyvdoxe. 

§ 8. ds %orxe: added not so much by way of sarcasm, as the Schol. be- 
lieves, as to express caution on account of the general and broad assertion 


NOTES. 143 


involved in mayrés.— mapaxadéorat, to call upon or swmmon, as if coad- 
jutors. — trdpfar pou: the corresponding sentence in $1 has wap bpav, wh. 
is omitted here by =. Most Editt. follow the other MSS. in adding it. 
—rotro refers to the sentence introduced by 6 re and is obj. of yvava:, 
the whole depending on rapacrjoa, wh. in turn depends on edxoua. 
Most Editt. insert rods Qeods after mapaorfoa as its subj. V. thinks this 
repetition would give a false meaning to the passage, as though the orator 
did not supplicate both drdpfac and wapacrfoa: from the gods. For simi- 
lar omission of subj. w. infin. cf. § 141. — ypagfs: cf. Lex. II]. B. — On 
the structure of this exordium cf. Arist. Rhet., XIV. 3. It may be con- 
sidered with reference to (1) the prosecutor, (2) the jury, (3) the defendant 
himself. It answers all the ends of a perfect exordium, which aims, as 
Quintilian says, ‘‘reddere auditores benevolos, attentos, dociles.” The 
prayer at its beginning and close is a fitting refutation of the calumny of 
sch., who had represented Dem. as a contemner of the gods and of divine 
omens. 


FIRST DIVISION OF THE ORATION. 


§§ 9-52. CHARGES FOREIGN TO THE INDICTMENT. (a) OF A PRI- 
VATE Nature (§$ 10,11). (6) Or A Pusiic Nature (§§ 12-52). 

§§$ 9-11. INTRODUCTION OF THE Topic AND DEFENCE OF PRIVATE 
Lire. @loxev...xatnyspyoev: Sudcew is said of the legal prosecution, 
xarnyopew of the oral accusation before the court. Cf. § 15 Karmyopet, 
kplvet, — wmpoBovdebpatos, preliminary decree, i. e. an approval on the part 
of the Senate (Sovd7) of a bill, wh. could then be brought before the Assem- 
bly (éx«Anela) for ratification ; receiving wh., it became a yhdiowa. In the 
present instance, Ctes. had introduced a bill that Dem. should be rewarded 
w. a golden crown for certain public services. From the Senate the bill 
went before the Assembly ; but before it was acted upon there, Aisch. 
brought an action called ypagh rapavipuwr, indictment for proposing meas- 
ures contrary to law, against Ctes., and thus prevented it from becoming 
a decree (Yigitua).— katrnydpycev...dv dmrehoyotmny : cf. G M T. 410 and 
413; H. 895; G. 1397; Cu. § 5387. Explain the difference in the use of 
the tenses. — karepedoards pov: for the genit. cf. H. 752; G. 1123; Cu. 
§ 424. — rots twbev Adyors, criminationibus a causa alienis, Diss. ; by 
those irrelevant statements. — typévos = trapnypévos. — &ddotpidrepov : 
the Schol. ys = eEwrepixwrepov, i.e. with an estranged or prejudiced 
mind, — rév...BiKalov...wov: critics are not agreed whether to under- 
stand ray dixalwy as genit. w. dxoty and pov as possess., or as genit. 
of separation w. d\Xorpudtepov (somewhat estranged from what is just 
under the influence of rots €wOev Abyors) and pov governed by dxoty. The 





latter seems preferable on account of the sense and the position of wor. — 
imtp = epi here.’ The distinction between these prepp. lies in the fact 
that drép originally implies the interest or advantage of the thing or person 
concerning wh. anything is, or is said. In the orators this distinction is 
first lost sight of, and the prepp. are easily interchanged. Cf. iwép réav 
G\X\wr, § 10; brép rev werodrevpévwr, § 11; vwép Tot wod€uov, § 76. 

§ 10. AoSopodpevos PeBAacHHpnke: the nice distinctions between the 
words employed by Dem. to denote slander, accusation, calumny, invective 
(ef. §§ 123, 126), should be carefully observed ; Aodopia is the more general | 
term for invective, B\acgnuia is more specific and concrete, and denotes the 
scandals or slanders uttered by a calumniator. —a@mA@ Kal Sikata, st. ards 
kat dixalws, wh. are used in § 58. — Tovodrov, sc. dvra; cf. § 277. The 
supplementary partic. dv is often thus omitted by.the orators ; cf. Madv. 
§ 178, Rem. 4; K. § 310, Rem. 5. — avaoyyoe...xatapndicacbe: what 
is there in the form of this prohibition and command that gives special 
emphasis? Follow in transl., as nearly as possible, the order of the Greek. 
Lord B. renders this spirited sentence thus: ‘‘ but rise up this instant and 
condemn me.” —Bedriw Kal & BeAriévev : a standing formula among the 
Greeks ; similar are dyads €& dya0dv, dpiotos €& dpicrwy. —Tav petplwv, of 
the average or respectable class, State the argument of Dem. in this sen- 
tence. — iv...évdéSaxOc...rapdcyxerbe : for this constr. ef. .H. 995; G. 
1037 ; Cu. § 597. 3. 

§ 11. kaxonOns...ctndes oHOns: a play upon words wh. is inimitable in 
Engl. Jacobs renders it by argmiithig ... gutmiithig. Dem. makes but 
sparing use of the Paronomasia, as it was called by the rhetoricians, and 
only where the thought is made more prominent by it. Cf. § 267; so 
c. Aristocr. § 202: dvOpwmous ob édevbepouvs aXX 6d€Opous ; Phil., I. § 24: 
6 orparryds dxoNovbe? ; vid. Rehdantz’s Dem., IX. § 18, for many more 
illustrations. Spengel remarks that Aisch. has nowhere made any such 
statement, and that this is simply an artifice of Dem. by wh. he would 
have it appear that he does not shun the direct issue. —ropteias : a meta- 
phor taken from the ribald jokes and abusive epithets uttered by those who 
rode in chariots in the procession (roumeia) of the Anthesterian festival. 
For a specimen cf. Aristoph. Ran., 416 ff. — avéSyv, recklessly. — av... 
a&xoveyv 4: the uncertain position of dxovew in the best MSS. (some placing 
it, as here, after 8., others after rovroii) leads some critics to look upon it 
as an interpolation. In Orat. pro Megal., § 3, the approved reading is 
torepov, av ipiv Bovouévos 7, SelEw, without dxovew. For constr. ef. H. 
771, a; G. 1584; Cu. § 435. The tact of the orator in adding, if i shdll 
please you to listen, is manifest. 

§§ 12-17. InTrRopuctTION ro Tur Puntic MATTERS IRRELEVANT TO 


NOTES. 145 





THE INDICTMENT. In this paragraph Dem. aims to prove the personal 
malice of this prosecution by pointing out its cxdirectness and futility. — 
TOAAG, sc. éoriv. — éviwy defines and limits the preced. gen. dy as an ap- 
positive. Cf. Thuc., I. 6: ére 6é xal év rots BapBdpos éorw ols ; Dem. de 
F. L., § 260: ras yap dxporédes aitav éviwy Maxedéves ppovpodcw. — avrn, 
sc. éoriv. So most Editt., in opposition to most of the MSS. wh. read airy. 
We understand Dem. to mean this: ‘* My opponent is not heaping charges 
upon me in order that 1 may be punished according to law, but his motive 
is this,” etc. — éx@pod pay is the protasis of ray uévra Karyyopiay, wévror 
being in antithesis to wév. — érfpeav: ‘a malicious disposition to injure 
others without gaining any profit one’s self.” — tBpw has reference to con- 
tumelious acts; AoWopiav, to contumelious words. — tav katyyoptav, 
k. T. &, constr. w. dixny agiav.— The argument of this and the following 
section runs thus: If the state cannot administer a befitting punishment 
so as to meet the ends of justice, a prosecution becomes a malicious per- 
secution. This the state cannot do where the defendant has no oppor- 
tunity of making a proper defence. This opportunity Asch. has taken 
away from Dem. in three ways: (1) by bringing the indictment against 
Ctes. and not against Dem. personally ; (2) by bringing the charges so 
long time after the alleged misdeeds ; (3) by failing to make these charges 
definite and specific. 

§ 13. TO mpooedbciv, k. t.€ : obj. of dpaipetodar, wh. takes two 
accusatives (cf. H. 724; G. 1069; Cu. § 402; the personal obj., wh. 
by implication is Dem., being omitted. The omitted subj. of dapa:- 
peisOa is sch. — The phrase rd wpowedOetvy to Shpw = to come before the 
popular assembly as a speaker, — \Syov tuyxeiv, to obtain a hearing. By this 
indirect mode of attack, Asch. compelled Dem. to defend his public policy 
in the court instead of in the ecclesia, and as the advocate of another in- 
stead of simply in his own defence. — év...rdgea, in the rank or quality of. 
For various uses of rdés, ef. $§ 63, 173, 192. — wodutiKdy, lit. what per- 
tains to a woditns ; statesmanlike, Lord B.; constitutional, Kenn. — @dN : 
Z€sch. was in fault in two ways: in doing what he ought not to have done, 
od yap, x. 7. é€.; and in not doing what was right, sc. to prefer these charges 
directly and regularly, d\N é¢ ols, x. 7. é. — érpay@dea : the allusions of 
the orator to the earlier career of isch. as an actor, are neither complimen- 
tary nor infrequent. Cf. droxpiverac below ; dref&cav, § 41, and many more 
instances. — trap’ abra ra8iuxhpara, during or at the very time of (rapd = 
alongside of) the misdeeds. This use of rapa w. accus. is frequent in the 
orators; cf. L. and S. sub v. I]. — xpio@at, sc. é5e. from det above. — 
eloayyeAlas : the elcayyeda here meant was an extraordinary action of im- 
peachment brought directly before the Senate or Assembly, for special or 

i J 


146 NOTES.» 





peculiar violations of law not provided for in the ordinary courts. Cf. Meier 
and Schim. Aét. Proc., p. 260 ff. — rodrov Tov tpdéroy, i. e. in the peculiar 
way of the elcayyeNa. — ypddovra...ypaddpevov : ypdpew = to propose ; 
ypdpecOar = to indict. — wapdvopa, lit. laws contrary to existing ones ; 
unconstitutional measures is a fair rendering. —wapavépev: for the na- 
ture and operation of the action called ypaph rapaviuwr, ef. Dict. Antiq. 
sub voce; Meier and Schém. Att. Proc., 282; Schom. Greek Antiq., p. 483. 
— od ydp...8ivarar...2ypdyparo : the force of od extends over both parts of 
the sentence. Cf. §§ 16 and 288 for a similar use of the negat. Transl. 
for tt cannot be that, ete....but that he would not have indicted, etc. — Sv 
épé: how diff. fr. d¢ éuod? Cf. note on dc ods, § 35. — epe...adrov: cf. 
§ 279. — ed wep... évdpitev...odK dv éypdiparo: cf. GMT. 410; H. 895; 
G. 1897 ; Cu. §§ 587, 541. Account for the diff. of tense in the protasis 
and apodosis. 

$14. dydves kal kploets, trials and verdicts ; these are the practical ap- 
plication of yduor and riwwpliar. — dryvlka épatvero...dpodoyeiro dy : same 
form of cond. sent. as above in § 13, except that the relat. adv. éaqvixa in- 
troduces the condition. — rots...mpds épé, the legal remedies applicable to 
my case. 

$15. rovotrots...xpdvors: the events connected with the peace of Philo- 
erates 16 years ago, and those connected with the Phocian war 25 years 
-ago. — troxplverar, he acts a part, i.e. he plays an underhand part in 
prosecuting Ctes. while really aiming at me. — elra, then, thereupon, de- 

_ notes sequence in thought or narration. — mpotorara., puts in the fore- 
ground ; not as a pretence or screen here, but as the real cause. — od8apod : 
in § 251 Dem. boasts that Aisch. had never-brought a single action against 
him personally. —-érépov: difference between @repos and dAdos? The genit. | 
is one of separation. — émuriusfav : if Ctes., in case of conviction, should be 
unable to pay the fine (riuyua) of 50 talents, he would fall into dziula until 
the fine was discharged. 

§ 16. katrov: a word of frequent occurrence. The part. ro has generally 
an intensive or additive force ; = and verily, aad furthermore. — mpds w. 
dat. =in addition to. — Gv...€xov: potent. optat.; cf. GMT. 235; H. 872; 
G. 1827, 1328 ; Cu. § 517, Obs, 1. — dv Aéyaw = either av Areyev, one could 
‘be saying (but he does not), or, what seems more in harmony w. éxoc above, 
av Néyou, one might say (if he would). — tov &eracpov movetobar : spoken 
of the litigauts, while of the judges the phrase ray wero\revpévaw ékéracw 
mowjoew is used in § 226. — od belongs to the whole sent. 7d pév...aywvige- 
cbat...érépy 0...gnretv, and implies the repetition of dixacov qv. — érépw... 
érw : for the sake of emphasis st. €repov 67w by inverse attraction, Cf. H. 
1003 ; G. 1035 ; Cu. § Guz. 


NOTES. 147 


§ 17. em GdnGelas otSeplas, based upon, with regard for no truth. For 
similar use of éri w. genit. cf. $$ 22, 226, 294. — imép rijs eipqvns: the 
often referred to peace of Philocrates. Cf. Grote, Ch. LXXXIX. — ris 
mpeoPelas : the second embassy to Philip, for the purpose of receiving his 
oath to the peace agreed upon and sworn to by the Athenians. This em- 
bassy is known as # wapampeoBela, and forms the theme of two orations by 
the rival orators. — tows, in Attic usage generally means probably, likely. 
— ar’ ékelvous Tods xpdvous, throughout those times. 

§$ 18-52. EXAMINATION OF CHARGES MADE WITH REFERENCE TO 
THE NEGOTIATION OF THE PEACE OF PHILOCRATES (S$ 18 -24), AND 
THE SECOND EMBAsSY TO PHILIP (§§ 25-52). Tod... Pexikod...rodguov : 
for an account of this war, sometimes called also the Sacred War, through 
wh. Philip obtained the long-coveted opportunity of intermeddling in the 
affairs of the Greeks, cf. Grote, Ch. LXXXVII.; Smith’s Hist. of Greece, 
Ch. XLII. —overdvros, having been organized. ‘‘ cuncrdva is to organize 
either for good or evil. The orator wishes to impute external agency, originat- 
ing in Macedon or at Athens, as the prime cause of the Phocian outbreak.” 
Hotmes. — od 80 éyé: Dem. disclaims having had anything to do with 
stirring up this war. Wh. joins these words w. oirw dcéxewwe, as if the orator 
would deny that he had prejudiced the feelings or warped the judgment of 
his fellow-citizens against the Thebans. But this seems uncalled for, since 
this prejudice against the Thebans was of long standing and generally un- 
derstood. For allusions to this feeling cf. Dem. Oratt. 1. 26 ; 3.8; 5.15; 
14. 33; 20. 109. —rére: the first public speech of Dem. (c. Androtion) 
was delivered in 355 B. c., and the first political speech (de Symmoriis) a 
year later; but the difficulties wh. terminated in the Phocian War com- 
menced in 357. The student will notice that Dem. regards as irrelevant 
(ovdév mpos éué) all that precedes his own political ascendancy, i. e. about 
343 B. c. Cf. §§ 21, 60, and the note on § 60. — ew@fvar: Athens, by reason 
of her hatred of Thebes and ancient friendship for the Phocians, though 
furnishing no active assistance, sympathized w. the Phocians, — kattrep... 
épavres: ‘This refers to the plunder of the Delphian temple ; and we may 
notice w. what nice sense of decornm the orator speaks of the Phocians, who 
had been ancient allies of the Athenians, but whose conduct in plundering the 
temple of Delphi was condemned throughout the Grecian world.” LARNED. 
—OnPators...ralotory, but that you would have been delighted at the Thebans 
suffering everything. For av w. infin. ef. G MT. 207 ; H. 964; G. 1308 ; 
Cu. §§ 575, 576. — ols...€v Aedxrpots : at the battle of Lenctra, 371 B. c., 
the Thebans, under Epaminondas, gained the victory over the Spartans, and 
established their supremacy (7yeuovia), wh. lasted until their overthrow 


148 | NOTES. 





in the battle of Mantinea, 362 B.c. During this period they had not used 
with moderation the advantages of their position. In their arrogance they 
had deprived Orchomenos, Thespiz, and Platza of their avrovopia, and in- 
vested the city of Oropus, an act that was especially distasteful to Athens. 
Diod. Sic. XV. 79, speaks of the ‘‘ Leuctric insolence” of the Thebans. — 
érev0’: not temporal, but sequential here, as indicating the next item in the 
enumeration of facts. —SveorqKe, plupf., to indicate the resulting state or 
condition, was in a state of faction. — ot prootvtes : sc. the Messenians, 
Arcadians, Argives, Sicyonians. — ot mpdtepov...dpxovres: the hated Har- 
mosts that had been placed in command over several cities by Lysander im- 
mediately upon the close of the Pelopon. War. Cf. Xen. Hedlen., III. 5. 
13; Isocr. Panegyr., p. 36. — &kpttos: promiscuous and interminable ; a 
single word hardly renders it. Cf. Z7., II. 796: the ud@oe dxpiro of Priam ; 
id. [1]. 412: the dxea dxpira of Helen. — Diss. calls attention to the grace- 
ful structure of this last period. First the general statement, # II. d:ewrh- 
* «ec; then the explanation and description by the parts introduced by kal ; 
finally the summing up of the whole idea in stronger terms, a\X4. tts, x. T. é. 

§19. xpypara dvadlckev, by lavishing money. Philip’s skill in the use of 
bribes became proverbial. Cf. Horace Od., Bk. J11., XVI.13. By his con- 
quests in Thrace he had obtained possession of the gold-mines of Crenides, 
wh. are said (cf. Boeckh, Publ. Econ. Athen., p. 10) to have yielded him 
an annual revenue of 1000 talents. — atrots= dd\djdous ; cf. H. 686; 
G. 996; Cu. § 473. — er’, then, denoting sequence. — éy ols, x. t. &: 
the sense is that by means of the errors and follies of others he was advan- 
cing his own interests. — kata, against, with hostile intent. — radavre- 
povpevor: deriv.?— Tod wodguov: the Phocian War, wh. lasted about 
10 years. — Tére...Bapets: because the memory of their supremacy was still 
fresh. — viv...arvxets : in 335 B. c. Alexander razed Thebes to the ground 
and sold many of its inhabitants into slavery. %sch., in alluding to the 
fate of this city, says in his Orat. c. Cles., § 1383: O7Bac 6é, O7Bac works 
doruyeirwr, wed” quepav wiav éx wéons THs ‘EAAdbos avipracras. 

§ 20. rt otv, x. t. &.: Dionys. Halic., rept Icatiov, § 13, remarks that no 
orator has made such frequent and forcible use of the rhetorical question as 
Dem. What then co-operated with him in ensnaring you as his almost willing 
dupes ?— % tev &d\dov ‘E. : the art. agrees w. the nom. implied in xaxiay 
and dyvoav. The — shall I call it baseness or ignorance of the rest of the 
Greeks? Cf. § 271 for a similar turn. — wéAepov ovvexf: the entire period 
of hostilities from the capture of Amphipolis in 357 B. c. until the peace of 
Philocrates, 346 B. c. —cwdpaci, men, troops. — 8a tatr’: Dem., in at- 
tempting to free himself from the responsibility of bringing about this 
peace, skilfully avoids incurring the ill-feeling of the judges and the people, 


NOTES. 149 





by throwing the blame upon the circwmstances and the state of public 
affairs existing at the time, rather than upon the people themselves. But, 
not satisfied with this, he adds very adroitly, that it was not the peace after 
all, but the corruption of the men engaged in its negotiation, that was the 
cause of the present troubles. — év atrq : not during it, but in relation to u, 
i. e. in the transactions connected w. the peace. — Av...éerd{y...ciptoes : 
cf. GMT. 444; H. 898;.G, 1403; Cu. § 545. 

§ 21. dkptBodroyotpar kal Srebépxopar, subii/ius persequor el commenoro, 
V.; weiyhing and sifting, Lord B. ; faithful and exact detail of this whole 
transaction, Leland, This might be added to the instances of rhetorical 
piconasm enumerated in note on §6. With respect to these pleonasms Diss. 
remarks the simplicity of the Greek as compared w. the elaborate ornateness 
of Cicero, who not only uses such amplifications more frequently, but often 
joius words employed figuratively to those used in a literal sense. —él... 
voKoty...€o7t : aiixed cond. seut. Is this combination of moods common ? 
Cr. GMT. 500; H. 901; G. 1421; Cu. § 549. —Td padtora: adverb. accus., 
modifying ddixnua elvac ; the sense is supposing the wrong to be ever so great. 
—’Aptoréinpos: a celebrated actor who was sent by the Athenians as 
envoy to Philip, by whom he was greatly esteemed, to treat for the release 
of Athen. prisoners of war, who had been captured at the taking of Olyn- 
thus. Upon his return, Aristodemus reported to the Assembly the friendly, 
feeling of Philip towards the Athenians, and his desire to enter into an 
alliance w. them. — rotrov, sc. Aisch.; cf. ofros, § 20. The opposite party in 
a suit is generally referred to by this demonstrative. —‘A-yvotoros: Hagnus 
was the name of the deme to wh. Philocrates belonged. — 008’ Gv....pev86- 
pevos, not even though you should burst with lying, Kenn. The allusion is” 
to the violent tones of Hsch., wh. Dem. often ridicules. — EtBovdos: one 
of the foremost politicians of this period, a friend of Asch. and of the Ma- 
cedonian party. His financial policy, particularly in leading the state to 
set apart large sums for the Theoric Fund (cf. note § 55), contributed not a 
little towards rendering the state bankrupt and demoralizing the people. — 
Kndicopav : mentioned in the psephisma, § 29, as one of the envoys sent 
to Philip ; of the deme Rhamnus ; probably the same person who is men- 
tioned by isch. de F. L., § 73, as a Paranian and one of the friends of 
Chares. Cf. A. Schaefer, Dem. wnd seine Zeit, 11. p. 182. —éyd 8’ od8tv 
otSapo0 : this is a flat contradiction of the statement of Asch. in the sub- 
joined extract. Dem. in his speech de F. L., §§ 15-18, denies that he 
was in favor of the peace on the terms proposed by Philocrates. On this 
disputed point we may adopt the view of Grote (Ch. LXXXIX.) as being 
the one probably most correct: sc. that Dem. supported the proposal of 
Philocrates for peace and alliance w. Philip, except that special clause wh. 


150 NOTES. 





excluded the Phocians; that this clause was subsequently repudiated by 
the Assembly, but, when the treaty was sworn to, the Phocians, in viola- 
tion of this action of the Assembly, were tacitly and practically excluded 
through the misrepresentations and false promises of Aisch. and his party 
(wh. are referred to in § 35 of our oration), and that it was against this 
feature of the treaty that Dem. protested, though not until it was too late. 
The statement then of Dem. before us is not absolutely, but only relatively 
true. That he should have been at this time in favor of a peace on almost 
any terms seems not so strange when we remember the state of the Athenian 
mind in this period : ‘‘ repugnance to military cost and effort, sickness and 
shame at their past war with Philip, alarm from the prodigious success of 
his arms, and pressing anxiety to recover the captives taken at Olynthus.” 
Grote. — ‘‘ It was the hopelessness,” says Niebuhr, ‘‘ of expecting aid from 
the other states that justified Dem. in being a party to the peace of Philo- 
crates.” 

§ 22. ém’...ddrnbelas: cf. § 17. — dpa, forsooth ; inferential particle often 
w. a tinge of irony, as here. — mpds Ta... yeyevfjr Oar, in addition to having 
become. For mpds w. dat. cf. § 16. —atrvos, the guilty cause. The charge 
made by Asch. was twofold: (1) Dem. was the author of the peace ; 
(2) he concluded it apart from the confederacy of the allies. — kal, a/so. — 
KexwAuKds elqy : why the optat.? GMT. 669. 2; H. 932; G. 1487; Cu. § 528. 
Why this form of the optat. ?— kowod evvedpiov, a general synod, wh. met 
at Athens and was formed of the delegates of the new Athenian confed- 
eracy that had been constituted soon after the Peloponn. War. Cf. Grote, 
Ch. LXXVII.; Smith, Ch. XXXIX.— tr’ &: another instance of aposi- 
opesis ; cf. note § 3.— or Sov od Trapav...dpav...yyavaktyoas, is there 
an. occasion where you being present secing me...expressed your indignation. 
— tapeOay, lit. passing along or by (the audience), i. e. coming forward to 
the tribune or platform from wh. in ancient assemblies (as nowadays in 
the French and German parliaments) the speaker was wont to address the 
meeting. 

§ 23. rd Kodo: the use of the art. w. the infin. here and in 7d ovy#- 
gat gives emphasis to the contrasted notions of these verbs, while the use 
of the aor., to indicate a single definite act, is in strong contrast to the pres. 
in Body, StapapriperOa, dyrodv. —éyo Pidlrm@@: such juxtapositions for 
the sake of emphasis are frequent in Dem.; ef. §§ 255, 271. — vol: observe 
its emphatic position. In the points just commented upon we have an 
illustration of the remarkable skill displayed by Dem. in the structure of 
his sentences. — rére : after the fall of Olynthus, 347 B. c., embassies had 
been sent out by Athens to several of the Greek states in order to form a 
common league against Philip. Both orators confess that these embassies 


NOTES. see 


“ 





were fruitless. Cf. Esch. de F. L., § 79. sch. charges his rival w. pre- 
cipitating the negotiations of the peace so as to prevent the allies and con- 
federates of Athens from participating in the treaty. The statements of 
the two orators upon this point are hopelessly conflicting. Professor Tyler 
adopts the conclusion of Grote, that not a// the envoys had yet returned, 
but some were still absent when the peace was concluded, A. Schaef., 
II. 200 ff. believes that all had returned, but that the states to which em- 
bassies had been sent, having declined to join Athens in a league against 
Philip, and being at peace with him, had of course no interest in the treaty 
now under consideration. However these points under dispute may be 
decided, there seems no doubt that the.sentiments of al/ had been thoroughly 
tested (wdvres éfehndeypuévor), and were fully understood at Athens, 

§ 24. xwpls...pedSerar: ‘Dem. not merely refutes, but makes the refu- 
tation an occasion of attack. We have already had examples in §§ 10, 11.” 
LaknNEb. — eb wrapexadeire...éméurere...Svemparrecbe : cf. G MT. 402; H. 
893 ; G. 1890; Cu. § 536. — EtpuBarov : an Ephesian who was sent by 
Creesus into the Peloponnesus with money to raise mercenaries, and deserted 
to Cyrus, his rival. This name became proverbial for treachery and knavish- 
ness ; thence is derived the verb etpuBarevec@ar. — th yap Kal B., for with 
what desire even. — ev tobtw tw xalpw, at this juncture, i.e. while the Athe- 
nians were considering the terms of a peace w. Philip, the attempt to unite 
the Greek states against him having been abandoned. — &tracvy, i. e. to all 
whom the Athenians had asked to unite against Philip. — @AX’...€Bovded- 
eve : a rhetorical syllogism whose conclusion is probable. — For similar di- 
lemmas cf. $$ 124, 125, 139, 196, 217. — o¥xovv: some MSS. read ovxody ; 
what is the difference ?— &€ apxfjs: the original peace of Philocrates is 
by this designation distinguished from the peace of Demades made after 
Cheronea. — otre...008’...otre : ode is subordinate and emphatic, ofre... 
obre being co-ordinate, neither...nor even...nor. It will be noticed how with 
the last ore the orator adds an inference from the preceding, just as at the 
close of § 23 with 080 obros ivyiés, x. 7. €. — av...bv : for this partic. constr. 
cf. H. 981; G. 1588; Cu. §§ 590, 593. 

§§ 25-41. PROCEEDINGS CONNECTED WITH THE RATIFICATION OF THE 
PEACE, AND ITS IMMEDIATE RESULTS. — kal yap : not elliptical here, but 
xal in the sense of also, i. e. also from these affairs, just as from those above 
rehearsed. — typarpa. Bovdctwy, as senator moved a resolution. — Thv taxt- 
ony : the importance of this haste is manifest. This motion was made by 
Dem. on the 3d of Munychion (April 29), some 7 days after Antipater as 
representative of Philip had taken the oath fr. the Athenians. — dv...arvv- 
Odvevrat : st. rvvOdvowro, as it is more significant to give the words of the 
decree in a direct form. — érokapBavev; what is the force of dwé here? 
Cf. drododva: in § 26. 


‘ 


152 NOTES. 





§ 26. rl...q8tvaro, quod hoc sibi volebat? Diss. What was the intent of 
this (sc. my resolution) ?— @wtrrw pév...dpiv 8: the student will not 
fail to notice the balanced structure of this sentence. — dg’ fs... jpépas = 
ard rhs Nuépas 7. Cf. H. 995; G. 1037; Cu. § 597. 3. — otro: alludes 
to what? Reiske says to ws mdetorov...7rdv bpxwv; but this interval of 
time between the oaths had itself for its ulterior aim the cessation from 
preparations for war on the part of the Athen‘ans. With W., therefore, 
we make 7vodro refer to mdcas éfe\Uoare, x. T. €. —ék TavTds TOD xpdvov: 
éx w. genit. expresses time from its first beginning, including the whole 
extent of the period until the end. Lit. from all the time, i. e. from first to 
last. Cf. § 203. — 80a ris wédews, whatever possessions of the city ; refer- 
ring particularly to Philip’s conquests in Thrace of places in alliance w. 
Athens. — mpoddBor : cf. G MT. 532; H. 914B; G. 1481. 2; Cu. § 555. 
The action in the partic. voul{wv is repeated or continued, i. e. in each case 
or all the while supposing. 

§ 27. & ols dv q: cf. note on dv ruvOdvwrra above. — ty’... ylyvoww8’ : 
past purpose after ypd¢w an historic present ; cf. GMT. 33; H. 828; G. 
1252, 1268; Cu. § 487. — 8téovpe, ridiculed. The corresponding passage in 
Esch. (§ 82) shows an intentional perversion of these names: as, Mupricxny 
st. Muprnvév ; Tavida, wh. is simply a play upon the sound of T'dvos ; Dép- 
prov is mentioned by Herod. VII. 59, and by Dem. Phil., III. 16; Harpo- 
eration in his Lex. mentions Mupravév and ‘Epyicxn. — ott, under these 
circumstances. — Tovs émixatpous, the favorably located ones ; alluding to 
the importance of these places in a military point of view, since they were 
situated in the vicinity of the Thracian Chersonesus, wh. belonged to the 
Athenians. — rodA@v xpnpatev : cf. note § 19. 

§ 28. elra, then or thereupon, to indicate sequence of thought. — ody 
héyer...dvayryvacket, He does not cite, nor does he read. The distinction be- 
tween these verbs as indicated in our translation is not always maintained 
in the orators. Below, e. g. \éye is.used in the sense of read or cause to be 
read, and is addressed to the ypayyarevs or clerk of the Archons. — mpoe- 
dye, to introduce. ‘‘ Foreign ambassadors were introduced to an audience 
with the people by a resolution of the Senate (cf. Asch. de F. L., § 58). 
Demosthenes as Senator moved that Philip’s envoys should be introduced 
to the people for the purpose of discussing the conditions of the proposed 
peace.” Wh. —otré pov SiaBddra, with this he taunts me. For this genit. 
ef. H. 751; G. 1132; Cu. § 424. 8. Cf. § 299: rov reyiopdvy bv ot 
hou diéoupes. — pr: this negat. introduces the whole question and ex- 
pects the answer no, but its special force falls upon the nearest verb mpoc- 
d-yew, to propose not to introduce, etc. —- SiadexP8@ow : the subj. st. optat., 
for the sake of vividness of narration, Cf. GMT. 821; H. 881 a; 


NOTES. - 153 


G. 1369 ; Cu. §§ 531.1; 532, Obs. — Oéav: this was the so-called mpoedpia, 
a distinction conferred upon the guests of the state by resolution of the 
Senate. — rdv dpxitéxrova, the lessee of the theatre, called also Gearpuvns, 
dearporwdns, who paid a certain rent to the state, kept the buildings in 
repair, and received the entrance fees. — év rotv Svotv éBodotv, in the two- 
obol seats, i. e. the seats of the common people, for which two obols were 
paid. Cf. Boeckh. Publ. Econ. Athen., p. 304. The price is put for the 
place, and the expression seems to be colloquial ; so of iy@ves = the fish- 
market, ra BiB\aa = the book-market. Some Editt. prefer to take év w. the 
dat. as expressing means, i. e. by the payment of two obols. — prkpa: this 
word is not found in the original reading of =, and is therefore omitted by 
the Editt. of our text. In retaining it w. the other MSS. I am particularly 
influenced by the remark of V. that the word is necessary to express the 
antithesis to 7a 6da. The orator means this: to exercise care over such 
small matters as the expenditure of a few obols or the bestowal of some 
attention upon the guests of the state, this, as compared w. guarding the 
general interests (ra 6da) of the state, is not worth the mention. 

§ 29. WHPIZMA : there are in all 35 of these documents referred to in 
the course of the oration, of wh. 28 purport to be given in full and 7 are 
mentioned only by name. The fact that in most of the speeches of the 
Attic orators the documents are omitted, their names merely being given, 
has of itself awakened suspicion concerning the genuineness of those con- 
tained in this oration. It is sufficient for the practical purpose of the 
student to know that the majority of modern critics regard these documents 
as spurious. The internal evidence for this opinion will be given in the 
case of a few. Those who desire to weigh the arguments pro and con upon 
this long-disputed question, are referred to Professor Champlin’s summary 
in an Appendix to his edition of this-oration ; to the paper of Professor 
W. W. Goodwin on The Chronology of some of the Events mentioned in Dem. 
on the Crown, in the ‘‘ Transactions of the Amer. Philol. Assoc., 1871, 
1872”; to Droysen in Museum Rhenanum, I1., 1845 ; to Bohnecke’s cuva- 
yorh Yngiudrwv in Vol. II. of his Untersuchungen, Berlin, 1843; to 
Veemel’s 5 treatises, published in 1841-1845 ; to Beeckh’s de Archontibus 
Pseudonymis ; and to Westermann’s Untersuchungen iiber die in die Attischen 
Redner eingelegten Urkunden. A fresh argument against the genuineness 
of these documents, based upon the enumeration of the crixo or lines in the 
MSS., is given by the Editor in the ‘‘ Proceedings of the Amer. Philol. 
Assoc. for 1874-1875.” The inconsistencies of the following document are 
these : Mvnoupidov : this decree was passed in 347 B. c., the year before the 
peace, and Themistocles was archon for that year. — éxaropBaraves: from 
Asch. de FP. L., § 92, we learn that it was passed on the 3d of Munychion. 


154 NOTES. 





+ IIav8toviSes : acc. to Esch. de F. L., § 82, Dem. was the mpdedpos or 
president for the day. But acc. to Schém. (Greek Antiq., p. 399) the pro- 
edri were chosen by the émordrns of the Prytanes (for explanation of these 
terms cf. Dict. Antiq.) from the nine tribes which were not in the prytany ; 
hence, if Dem, was proédrus, the tribe of Pandionis to which he belonged 
could not have been in the prytany at this time. — 5e5éx@an, be it moved or 
resolved. — tT Shpw: from Dem. de F. L., § 154, we learn that the djuos 
had given the Sovd7 absolute power to pass decrees for the time being with- 
out this sanction ; consequently the djuos had nothing to do w. this decree. 
—tpety: Dem. de F. L., § 15, says: eis tiv botrepalav év Thy eipiyyv 
&dec kupodc@at ; and sch. de F. L., § 61, mentions the 18th and 19th of 
Elaphebolion as the days of the Assembly ; and Dem., 1. ¢. § 57, says, the 
peace was adopted on the 19th (the second day of the Assembly). — wévte : 
the number was fen. Cf. Aisch. de F. L., § 97. — tweaBodry, delay ; not 
so used in classical Greek. — Sotvat: the Athenians had already given their 
oath. Cf. §§ 25, 26. — EtBovdos, x. tr. é&: Eubulus and Asch. are well 
known, but the other names are probably fictitious, being found nowhere 
else except in the spurious ypagq, § 55, where Ky. and KA. figure as wit- 
nesses. In Dem. de F. L., § 229, the names of 4 of these envoys are given : 
Pidoxparns, Aicxivns, Ppivwv, Anuocbévns. 

§ 30. ypépavros...{nrotvros, although I had proposed...and was seeking. 
The student will observe the difference of time expressed by these partice. — 
Xpyerol: ironical ; cf. §§ 89, 318. — tpeis Sdovus pijvas: this is the whole 
time of the absence of the envoys. They took the tedious land route from 
Oreus to Macedonia, were 23 days on the way, and remained 27 days at 
Pella awaiting the return of Philip fr. Thrace. Cf. Dem. de F. L., § 155. 
~-ésv: accus. absol.; cf. H. 973; G. 1569; Cu. § 586. — tprav F 
verrdpwv: W. states that in this time one could go by water from 
Pella to any point of the Hellespont, and that in a direct line the dis- 
tance was no greater than fr. Athens to Ephesus, to accomplish which 
three days were allowed. — wapévrev fpav = el jucis rapjuev ; cf. GMT. 
841; H. 971 b; G. 1563. 5; Cu. $584. Lf we had been present, i. e. we, the 
Athenians, represented by the envoys. — dv...eixe: the impf. to indicate 
that Philip was still holding the places. Critics call attention to the skill 
of the orator in stating the same fact from several points of view. This 
decree, e. g., is considered w. reference to (1) its cause ; (2) the end in view ; 
(3) the result that followed its neglect ; (4) the result that would have fol- 
lowed from its observance. 

§ 31. 1d pév...mparov : observe that the antithesis is found in érepov & 
below, and that within the compass of this sentence there is a subordinate 
antithesis between xA¢upa mev and dwpoddxnua dé. — SwpoBdKnpa, piece of 


NOTES. 155 





venality. L. and S. give only the concrete meaning bribe. Cf. xaxodpynua 
= piece of villany. — Trav &8lkwv toitev avOpe@Tev: the spondaic rhythm 
of this sentence adds to its weight. — kal rére kal viv Kal del dpodoya, 
x. t. €, I avow that I not only then was, but now am, and ever shall be, at 
war and at variance. — edOds épefiis, directly next in order ; modifying the 
idea of xaxovpynua, i. e. that wh. occurred immediately after the dwpodé- 
Knua mentioned above. 

§ 32. drlwpev: this is the reading of = and other MSS. of the better 
class. By the use of the jirst person in distinction fr. adrdv, wh. refers to 
sch. and his party, the orator intimates that while he was a member of 
the embassy he was not implicated in the guilt of this delay. For the use 
of the subj. after dvetrac histor. pres. cf. GM T. 318; H. 881a; G. 1369; 
Cu. § 531a,b. V. and W. read d&rimev, wh. is found in Bekk. Anecd. 
p- 129; this is then taken as a future, cf. GM T. 339 ; H. 885; G. 1372; 
Cu. §§ 500, 553. — worhoatro: the optat. is regular after histor. pres. 
(aveira:). —arayyeddvrav hpov = el jueis dryyelhauev; the indic. 
to denote that the condition is assumed as real. — péAAet...trapackevdte- 
vat: the pres. indic. states the fact in the direct narration. Give the 
Greek forms in the indirect narration. — TIvAdas: cf. L. and S. II. 2. — 
ampotepov : after Philip had overrun Thessaly, he attempted, in the summer 
of 352 B. c., to effect a union with the Thebans against the Phocians ; but 
he was unexpectedly frustrated by the Athenians, who sent an expedition un- 
der Nausicles to guard the pass of Thermopyle. Cf. Grote, Ch. LXXXVII. 
— tov rémov, the region, i. e. the pass. The comm. reading is ropOudv, wh. 
is not only contrary to =, but also erroneous in sense, since Philip’s army 
was almost wholly a dand force, and it was the land page that was to be 
barred to his entrance. 

§ 33. otrw: join w. Pi8w Kal ro\dAR aywvrig, was in so great fear and 
anxiety that. In like manner rodvs, though expressed but once, is under- 
stood with two subst. in § 209: vais cal wodXovs tous ; in Lysias 30. 26 : 
xpjuara kal roads elomopds. W.—kal: strongly concessive, even though. 
— Tod...dmohéoGar : what kind of time is indicated by the aor. infin.? Cf. 
GMT.96; H. 851; G. 1272; Cu. $495 b, Obs. — BonOetv, sc. rots bwxed- 
ow, wh. is retained by V, from the reading of 2, but other Editt. omit as 
superfluous. — proBotrat : what is the distinction between the indice. and 
the infin. after dsre? Cf. GMT. 582; H. 927; G. 1450; Cu. § 565. — 
rov...rovrovl : the demonstr. force of the t borders upon contempt, like the 
Lat. iste. This despicable fellow here present. 

§ 34. pepvije Gat, sc. duds ; a similar omission of the subj. of the infin. 
is found in §§ 17, 229. — pi Karnyopqcavros pndtv= el wh xarnydpnoev 
pndev ; ef. note § 30. — érepov, in the sense of d\\érpiov = irrelevant. Cf. - 





Zrepos 6 Néyos obros, § 44. —_waoars: in the sense of wavroias.— airlars 
kal Brardnpiats, charges and calumnies = calumnious charges. Cf. airias 
cal diaBodas, § 7. — Gpa, at the same time ; with the accusations contained 
in the indictment. Where previously has Dem. cast upon his opponent 
the blame of departing from the actual points at issue ? 

$35. mapa, from, st. br, to indicate an idea of source. — 80 ovs= prepter 
que verba, denoting cause ; 6¢ dv = quibus verbis, denoting instrument. — 
és 08 Sei: the direct form of narration to give vividness. —trrar...2av &0’ : 
cf. GMT. 444; H. 898; G. 1403 ; Cu. § 545. — ots ptv: the Phocians ; 
ots 8: the Thebans. — od belongs to the entire sentence ; cf. § 17. — pada 
cepvas dvopdtov, “phrasing it pompously enough.” — ro taita cupdé- 
pev, identity of interests. — tis avadynotas Kal tis Bapitytos, stupore et 
molestia. V. The stolid insensibility of the Boeotian character gave rise to 
the proverbial Bowria ts; cf. of dvaicOnro OnBain, § 43. Wh. renders 
Bapirynros by overbearing insolence ; Jacobs, by Schwerfalligkeit. Oppres- 
siveness is the rendering of Holmes. 

§ 36. tmotoav = lurking. The ill-feeling was chronic and ready to 
burst out into an open rupture. Cf. $18: av épnoOjva, x. Tr. €. — od eis 
paxpay, lit. not unto long (after); i.e. not at a point of time long sub- 
sequent to what has gone before. The prep. els marks the terminus w. 
reference to wh. the action is considered. In § 151 is a similar use. The 
course of events was as follows: On the 13th of Scirophorion the envoys 
returned from Philip ; on the 16th they made their report to the Assembly ; 
on the 27th came the news that Phocis had fallen into the hands of Philip. 
The Phocian towns, 22 in number, were razed ; the people were deprived 
of their arms, excluded fr. the Amphictyonic council, and condemned to 
pay an annual tribute of 50 talents into the treasury of the Delphic tem- 
ple, until they had restored what had been taken from the god. — ipas 8’ 
. Tkevaywyety : upon receiving the intelligence of the destruction of the 
Phocian towns, the Athenians, fearing a sudden attack from Philip, resolved 
to summon the rural population to bring their loose effeets (cxevy) and their 
wives and children within the shelter of the walls, and to put the Peireus 
and the outposts of the city in a state of defence. — dméy@aav tiv mpds 
OnBatovs, the hostility on the part of the Thebans fell to the lot of the city. 
améxOevav w. mpds occurs above in the subjective sense (our hostility towards 
them), here in the objective sense (their hostility towards us) as regards the 
Athenians. mpés w. the genit. would be usual to express the idea of on the 
part of, but the aceus. implies motion or activity, and indicates that Athens 
had to place herself in an attitude of defence against Thebes. For a similar 
use of wpés w. aceus. ef. Dem. de F. L., § 85: dpiv wev thy ExOpav ri mpos 
OnBaious pelfw Pirlamp be rhv xdpw weroinxey. We are not to understand 


NOTES. 157 





that the ill-will of the Thebans against Athens now first arose, for Athens 
had favored the Phocians all along, but that it was increased at this time ; 
how, the orator tells us in his speech de F. L., § 85: ‘* While Philip had 
determined from the first to favor the Thebans, sch., by reporting the 
contrary and by showing that you were plainly not on the side of the The- 
bans, augmented their enmity against you and their gratitude to Philip.” 
§§ 37, 388. WH®ISEMA : the genuineness of this decree is at once placed 
in doubt by the name of the archon and the date. Mnesiphilus is nowhere 
mentioned among the archons. potpaxtnprovos Sexaty amidvros, the 21st 
of Memacterion, is nearly 5 months after the time (the 27th of Scirophorion, 
ef. note § 36) that the intelligence of the destruction of Phocis caused so 
much alarm at Athens. It seems incredible that the Athenians should 
have waited so long to take the precautionary measures of this decree. 
Furthermore the contents do not agree with the statement of Dem. de F. L., 
$$ 125, 126: kal watdas Kal yuvatxas éx ray aypav Karaxopifew éyndiferde 
-kal Ta Ppovpia émicxevagew kai Tov Iepacd rerxifew cai Ta “Hpdxrera ev doree 
Ovew. — evyKAHTov exxrAnolas, in the Assembly convened. — ¢md otpatn- 
yov Kal mputdvewy, kal Bovdfjs yvouy: most Editt. place a comma after 
orparyyav and none after rpurdvewy ; the punctuation here adopted is that 
of V., who believes that an extra Assembly could be convened by the gen- 
erals only through the agency of the prytanes, and cites in support of his 
view Thuc. 1V. 118. The «at before Bovdjjs seems superfluous and is ex- 
cluded by Dind. — wapevpéoa : we should expect mpogdce. The word is, 
' if not an error, at least in this sense a barbarism. — kovratoy ylyver Oar : 
‘* Greek of a later age, used twice by Polybius and once by Plutarch. The 
Greek of the period would substitute xowuéoOar. dadxocros is classical, 
sch, p. 45,1, 2; but droxorreiv (infin.) and dgnuepevdew are both drat Xe- 
yjueva. The great number of unclassical words in these documents is alone 
sufficient to condemn them as spurious.” TYLER. — 8eou pi)...arote- 
Taypévor, as many as have not been detailed for the garrisons. For the use 
of the indic. and the negat. uy cf. G M T. 534, 518 ; H. 913, 914; G. 1432, 
1428. — émxpwvérw o...orpatnyds : acc. to Droysen the assignment of such 
a duty to any of the generals is contrary to all that is known of Athenian 
jurisprudence. — 6 él rijs Stohoews, the general of the administration. 
Ace. to Boeckh (Publ. Econ. Athen., p. 247) this officer had certain judicial 
and administrative duties connected with the army. In § 115 he is charged 
with the duty of paying the soldiers. — dp’: how different from dpa? Its 
strong ironical force here must not be overlooked. — The emphatic words 
tatrats and proOwrds stand first and last in the sentence. 
§ 39. EIIIZTOAH: however well the haughty tone of this epistle 
seems to harmonize with the character of Philip, there can be no doubt of 


158 ae NOTES. 


its spuriousness as soon as we notice its contradictions to what we know of 
the circumstances connected w. the conquest of Phocis. Notice (1) the 
contradiction between the intent and meaning of the letter as quoted in 
§ 40, and its actual tenor. (2) Directly contrary to the statement of the 
letter, Diod. Sic. 16. 59, says: of d¢ Pwxeis cuvrpiBévres rails éXwiow Tapé- 
Sway éavrods TH Pillmmy: 6 be Bacrleds dvev waxns dveXwioTws KaTahv- 
cas Tov lepdv wédeuov. Similar is the testimony of Dem. de F. L., § 61: 
pndeulay trav brew Trav év Pwxedow ahavat TodvopKia pnd? éx mpooBoN7s kara 
kpdros. (3) In the genuine letter it seems probable that Philip gave some 
reasons to justify his proceedings against the Phocians. — xalpew, greeting ; 
the usual form of salutation. —éavrots = judas a’rovs; cf. H. 686 a; 
G. 995; Cu. § 471, Obs. c. — tots Sdots, altogether. So rots dros 
opadfvat = to be altogether ruined. — pérprov toveiv, to act with mod- 
eration or fairness. Diss. regards the expression as a euphemism for 
male agitis ; Holmes makes it a meiosis for you seem to do anything but 
what is fair. — dpolws, in like manner, as though the peace had not been 
concluded ; almost equivalent to 8uws = nevertheless. For a similar sense 
cf. § 110. — €w rot épOaxévar a8txoivres, beyond that of being the aggres- 
sors in doing wrong. 

§ 40. dxovere: indic., as would be expected after the reading of a docu- 
ment ; cf. §§ 121, 158. The imperat. would naturally be used when a 
document is to follow. — mpds tovs éxvtot cvppdxous : the allies referred 
to are the Thebans and Thessalians ; the phrase is to be joined directly to 
SnAot kal doplferar, as is indicated by the punctuation in our text. Bense- 
ler, Hiatus, p. 94, says that fr. the repetition of the prep. wpés it may be 
inferred that the clause év...éricro7q is to be taken as a parenthesis. Diss. 
and others understand cvyudxous as explanatory of tuds; but why then 
mpos, and what is the sense? It seems probable that Philip had acquainted 
his allies w. his correspondence w. the Athenians, and that from the genuine 

letter sent by Philip at this time they could more readily discern the senti- 
ment expressed in or ef rep...éuol 5¢ misredocere, than we can fr. this 
counterfeit document. — é rotrav dxero éxelvous AaBdv, by these means he 
hurried them along with him. otxoyuai tt \aBdv = I am off with something, 
a frequent combination denoting an irresistible and sudden carrying away. 
Animos illorum rapuit. Bremi.— els Td...mpoopav Tav pera Tatra, kK. T. é., 
so far that they did not even foresee nor become aware of any of the conse- 
quences. els expresses the point to wh. he had carried them, and w. 7d and 
the infin. is nearly equivalent to écre of result. —éaiear: notice the strik- 
ing contrast between the use of the aor. and of the pres. in aic@dvecOa and 
mpoopav. — dd’ éavt@: the dat. denotes the state of subjection ; in § 39 the 
ace. bp éavrods denotes the process of subjugation. — ot radalmwpot, sc. 


NOTES. 159 





OnBaio. So read Z., Bekk., Dind., following = ; all other MSS. and Editt. 
have OnBato either before or after xéxpnvra:. The reference is primarily to 
the condition of the Thebans after the destruction of their city in 335 B. c. 
As to the omission of the name, it is argued, on the one hand, that to ex- 
press it would exclude any allusion to the Thessalians, who, though not 
so badly off as the Thebans, were after all not wholly out of the mind — 
of Dem. as having suffered injury fr. their connection w. Philip; ef. Phil., 

Il. § 22; III. § 26. On the other hand, it is argued that the omission of 
- @nBaio fr. = must be accidental, since the orator proceeds in the next para- 
graph to describe just their condition. 

§ 41. 6 88 ravrns Tis wictews, K. 7. é, and his co-operator and helpmate 
(air@ depends on civ in composition) in winning this confidence, se. in 
Philip on the part of the Thebans and Thessalians. — devaxtoas: a word 
taken from the ordinary speech of the people and frequently used by Aristo- 
phanes, derived fr. pévaé = quack, impostor. — Bre.av, rehearsing ; cf. note 
on érpayqwoe, § 13.— awavreyv: differs fr. révrwv in summing up and com- 
bining the preceding particulars in one entirety ; it may be rendered by of 
all together. — «a\...nar...xal...atrvos ; the energy and compactness of such 
sentences as this justify the praise of Quint., X., Ch. I., § 76: “so tense, 
as it were, with nerves, so free from anything superfluous.” — Sidov often 
introduces an ironical sentence, for you forsooth grieve, etc. — &yrobpyyv : 
after the destruction of Thebes, Alex. demanded the surrender of the princi- 
. pal anti-Macedonian orators, among whom Demosthenes, Lycurgus, and 
Hyperides were the chief ones. Acc. to Diod. 17. 15, there were ten of 
them ; but Arrian, Anab, I. 10, mentions only nine. For further informa- 
tion ef. A. Schaef., III. p. 127. 

§ 42. GAAa yap = Lat. at enim. The ellipsis is something like this: 
but (enough of this now) for; cf. § 211. — éwwrérreaxa: as if unintentionally. 
— aitrika, presently, i. e. in the immediate future. — émdverpe 51)...as, «. 7. é, 
I will return accordingly...that, ete. 6) calls attention to something just 
stated, The statement introduced by &s is a renewal of the proposition 
made in § 20, and the narration is resumed fr. § 36. yap: epexegetical, to 
introduce the promised proofs ; cf. the beginning of § 169. 

§ 43. oi kardmrvcrot Oerradol: the Thessalians were especially despised 
and hated by the rest of the Greeks. Diss. quotes the following epithets 
as applied to them: ordcews peorol, dmiro., Siero? Kal mocxido.. — avat- 
wOynrot: cf. note § 35. — wavr’, all in all ; cf. Thuc. VIII. 95 : EvBoa yap 
avrois ravra hv. — ov8t...ijKovov, et...BodAotro: a mixed condit. sent., w. 
the apodosis in the indic. st. optat. w. av to denote the actual fact, and in 
the imperf. to indicate that this fact was habitual or customary. — too- 
popevor = suspicantes. —ovb yin iv 6 v7 Gy éroretre, for there was nothing 


160 | N OTES. 


that you could have done. ov« éore dors is more trequently found than 
ovdeis €orw doris in general negations. Cf. Eurip. Medea, 1306; id. Phen., 
597; Asch. Choeph., 170. For the indic. w. a cf.G M T. 243, 244 ; H. 903 ; 
G. 1335, 1336,1340; Cu. §544, Obs. 3.— kal...8&: in this combination of con- 
junctions xai generally expresses the comparative idea, also, as well as. — 
* ijyyov thy elpqynv: Dind., V., and other Editt. read dopevos xai after this 
expression, V. claims that this addition is forcible, as making the folly of 
the Greeks all the more patent. — avrol tpézrov...odepotpevor, although 
they themselves were in a certain manner the object of his warlike operations 
Jor a long time. <A similar concessive force of the partic. is found in rapwy, 
$$ 83, 117; exwv, eldws, § 142; Kparodvri, § 146. —ék woAddod: éx indicates 
the point from which the danger began. 
_ $44, yap: epexegetical, to explain rpdrov twa rohewotpevor. — Trepiidv, 
marching and countermarching. —’Iddvptovs kal TpiBdddovs : the Ilyri- 
ans were subdued by Philip, ace. to Diod. XVI. 69, in 345 B. c. The in- 
vasion of the Triballi is brought by Justin, 1X. 3, in connection with the 
Scythian expedition in 339 B.c. The whole period, accordingly, between 
the conclusion of the peace and the renewal of hostilities is referred to, — 
Tivas...rav “EAAqvev: during this period Philip supported Messenia and 
Argos against Sparta, seized the colonies of Elis in Epirus, placed Macedo- 
nian garrisons under Cleitarchus and Philistides in Oreus and Eretria, 
occupied the Thracian Chersonesus, and threatened the Athenian posses- 
sions on the Hellespont. — tav é« tav médewy = 7Gv év rais mbdeow. €& 
aitév. This form of Brachylogy is frequent. K. § 300. 4, calls it attraction 
of the preposition. Cf. Xen. Anab., 1.1.5: doris & adixvotro trav rapa 
Baciléws = Tay mapa Bacire? dvTwy map avtod ddixvoiro. So in this ora- 
tion, § 145 : rév éx Tis xwpas yeyvopévwy = Trav ev TH Xwpa Yeyvomévew €& 
aurfs. Cf. §§ 169, 213 for similar instances, — éxetore, proceeding thither, 
i. e. to Pella, where Philip had his court. The allusion is to the scheming 
and treacherous politicians in the allied cities of Athens, who, under the 
sanction of the peace, went so often to Philip on the errands of traitors, — 
ovros, sc. Asch. But had his bribery commenced only then ?— @regos 6 
Adyos obtos, this is the concern of another. érepos = addérpuos, cf. note 
§ 84. 

$45. map’ dpiv: of the speeches made in protest by Dem. at this time 
we have but one preserved, the second Philippic. — éaot: some of these 
places are mentioned in § 244. In Phi/., II., § 19; III., § 72, reference is 
made to the two embassies to the Peloponnesus upon wh. Dem. went. — 
évécouv, were diseased. Dem. likes to compare the disorders of the body 
politic with those of the physical organism. Cf. § 296. — Tév pév...rav 88, 
on the one hand, those engaged in public life and service were become venal 


NOTES, } 161 





and corrupt for the sake of (¢rt = with a view to) gain ; while, on the other 
hand, those in private life and the masses (supply r&v before roAdGv). o\- 
reverOar kal mpdrrew, SwpodoxotvTwy Kal diapGerpouévww are instances of pleo- 
nasm wh. Diss. praises as ‘‘bona latitudo dictionis,” but Schaefer condemns. 
— ra pev...ra 88: partly...partly. — Sedeafopévav, x. 7. &, caught with the 
bait of the ease and comfort of the present moment. — tovovtovi ti 7d 80s, 
being affected in some such way as this. What this affection was, olouévwr, 
k. T. é., states. — mwAhv odk: Dobreus rejects Aj from the text. But the 
use of both these adverbs adds great force to the thought: they supposed 
the terrible thing would come, only not upon themselves, i. e. it would come 
everywhere else except there. mv ovk is quite frequent after wdvres. Cf. 
Xen. Lac., XV. 6; Dem. 56, p. 1290: rdéovea ravraxdce, mr ovK els 
* AOqwas. —érépwv depends on xwdivev. — Srav Boddwvrat: each state cher- 
ished the delusive hope that it could preserve itself by directing the attack 
of Philip upon the others. This paragraph gives a striking picture of the 
demoralized and hopeless condition of Greek national life. 

$ 46. ofpor: how do ofwac and ofowac commonly differ in Attic usage ?— 
avtt = in return for. — rots mpoerrykdor, the leaders. — wai connects the 
two particc. ; supply rots before olouévas ; cf. Gv iduwrav Kai moddGv above. 
— twenpaxdovy : for the partic. constr. cf. H. 982 ; G. 1588 ; Cu. §§ 589. 1, 
591. The dat. is by attraction to agree w. the obj. of cupBéByxe, (rots 
mpocornxdat) st. w. the omitted subj. of alc@dvecbar. — Evwv: a févos is a 
friend plighted by the ties of hospitality ; Germ. Gustfreand. — &xotovew, 
like the Lat. audiunt = they hear themselves called, bear the name of. 
After this word many texts insert efx5rws, wh. is not found in 2, Laur. S. 
**Sepe etiam additum a scribis ad yap ellipticum explicandum, ante quod 
supplenda elkérws, ob Oavuacrér, talia.” V. 

§ 47. dv =rotrwr &.— av mplnrar: cf. G MT. 532, 563; H. 919 a; G. 
1431, 1439 ; Cu. § 554. — yap: elliptical ; supply &\dws or ef 5¢ 4}, wh. 
forms the condition to the apodosis dv #v. Dem. here makes use of a rhetori- 
eal syllogism : If the traitor secures the permanent favor of those whom he 
serves, he is of all men the most fortunate. But he is cast off'as soon as he lias 
served his purpose ; ergo, he is not the most fortunate, but the opposite. To 
illustrate this statement, examples are given in the next paragraph. — 1é@ev ; 
whence can it be ? impossible ! Cf. §§ 52,140. Of similar emphasis are rs yao. 
§ 312; rds yap od, § 299. — éyxparis...xatacrry, has established himself in 
Jull possession of his object. ‘‘xaraor® suggests the security of his posi- 
tion, éyxparhs the completeness of his conquest.” HoLmes. — xal...éori, 
he is also. The indic. (écri) shows that this sentence forms the apodosis to 
éreddy xaraorj. The sentiment is forcibly brought out in the words of 
Habington quoted by Wh. : 

ll 


162 NOTES. 





“« Mischief while it prospers brings favor from the smile of kings; 
Useless, soon is thrown away.” 


— tore 8h, from that very moment. 

§ 48. kal yap: an instance of the well-known elliptical use of ydp w. 
kat: and (it is well that you should do this) for ; generally the xaé in this 
use may best be left untranslated, but its force as making the causal sen- 
tence more emphatic should always be felt, if not expressed. — péxpt tov- 
Tov...€ws, until that moment...until ; a repetition like rpérepov...apiv for the 
sake of emphasis. Thuc., J. 90, § 3, has uéxpe rocobrou Ews. — Aacbévns: 
by delivering 500 cavalry men into Philip’s hands during the siege of Olyn- 
thus, betrayed his own city. Cf. Diod., XVI. 53. — Tupédaos: in § 295 
the same name occurs in the Doric form. Acc. to Theopompus, as quoted 
by Athenzus, Timolaus was one of the most debauched men and corrupt 
politicians of his time. Deinarchus, I., § 74, makes him for scandal’s sake 
the friend of Dem. — E¥8txos, Ztpos: acc. to Harpocration were two of the 
tetrarchs among whom Philip, in 342 B. c., apportioned the jurisdiction of 
Thessaly. — waca 7 olkoupévy, the whole habitable world, i. e. the Grecian 
world. In his Orat. de Halonn., § 35, Dem. contrasts 7 ofxounévn with &\Xn 
Tis xHpa, manifestly meaning his own country in a general sense. — peor} 
yéyovev : the ordinary reading adds rpodorév: became full of traitors driven 
about and suffering insult. But V., Bekk., W., Z., Sauppe, following =, 
omit this word and make the partic. agree w. rodrwv understood and refer- 
ring to the individuals just named. V. thinks that Dem. is here speaking 
only of the contempt in wh. these traitors were held, elsewhere (sc. § 295) 
of their great number ; and he understands weory of the notoriety of their 
fate, wh. filled all Greece. More natural seems to us the interpretation of 
W., that all Greece was full of, i. e. sated with, wearied of these men driven 
from city to city and everywhere despised and maltreated. — rt: supply 
mérovbev fr. racxévrwv above. —’Aplorparos: tyrant of Sicyon, mentioned 
in § 295 and in Plut. Vit. Arat., 13. — Tleptaos: attempted in 343 B. c. 
to deliver Megara into the hands of Philip by the aid of Macedonian 
mercenaries, His attempt failed through aid sent by the Athenians under 
Phocion. 

§ 49. ovros...rd dxav...repumoret, hic it is ‘‘ who secwres to you the oppor- 
tunity of getting bribes.” Kenn. The patriotic citizen in guarding his 
country’s independence affords thereby the traitor the opportunity itself 
of making his nefarious gain. — kal 81a, x. 7. &: the force of the dre after 
%o continues here. — rods oAdovs TovTwvi : refers to the majority of the 
populace that had supported the measures of the patriotic party. — tots 
dvOirrapévous: refers to the orators and leaders of that party. —@v aaro- 
Aedete: forms the apodosis to a protasis implied in did ye buds avrovs, as 


NOTES. 163 





if it were ef tpets karerpdtacbe ras €avrav yuwyas. The plupf. because of 
the peculiar meaning of dré\wha. 

§§ 50-52. CoNncLUSION OF THE First PART OF THE ORATION. 
ALEXANDER’S FRIEND IS ALEXANDER’S HIRELING. elpfoGat: the infin. 
depends on the adj. ikavGv. Cf. GMT. 763; H. 952; G. 1528; Cu. 
§ 562. — éwdoxpactay, dregs, stale mess, foulness, are the best transla- 
tions. Bekker’s Anecdota defines this word as the lees of wine and dregs of 
a night’s debauch, that were poured out by the revellers upon such as had 
fallen asleep amid the excesses of the feast. Hermogenes the rhetorician 
cites this as one of the boldest metaphors of the orator. omep apologizes 
for its use. The application is ebviously to the stale and hashed-up charges 
of treachery wh. sch. was seeking to turn away from himself upon Dem. 
— fv...mpds...amodvcacbat, of which it was essential that I clear myself 
before those younger than the events. mpbs w. accus. denotes the aim of the 
action in éro\tcacGa; he must vindicate himself to those younger, ete. 
As the events referred to occurred between 348 and 346 B. c., from 18 to 
16 years ago, and a dicast need not be more than 30 years old, it is probable 
that some of the members of the court were at the time of these events mere 
boys of 14 or 16 years. — rapyvexAnobe: what peculiarity in the inflec- 
tion ?— proGapviayv : this word is placed purposely at the end in order to 
give better occasion for the following refutation. 

§ 51. Eeviav, hospitality, or more properly guest-friendship. Cf. note on 
Eévwy, § 46. — mov Aéywv = somewhere in his speech. — Eévov...trov : corre- 
spond to gidiav...geviavy, but with the order reversed for the sake of variety. 

§ 52. prr8wrov : emphatic position. — wérepov...: cf. H. 1017; G. 
1606 ; Cu. § 611.— prowrds...€évos : the emphatic order in English 
is the reverse, that alternative coming last wh. the speaker expects in 
response. As regards this appeal itself, the following explanations are 
presented in the order of our preference: (1) Dem. felt sure of a 
favorable response from his avowed adherents, and was already con- 
scious of the favor of a large part of the jury. He therefore felt 
safe in risking a direct appeal. Cicero in Orat., 31, 111, Brut., 84, 290, 
tells us how the orators would move their auditors to loud assent and dis- 
sent. A clear instance of such direct appeal and responsive assent is found 
in Dem. c. Aristocr., § 19: Dem. asks: epi rod rapaviuou Botvderbe mparov 
The jury is supposed to reply yes ; and Dem. rejoins, rofro rolvuy époduev. 
(2) The whole passage is a later addition made by Dem. upon a revi- 
sion of his speech, in order to give it more the appearance of an extem- 
poraneous effort. This is the opinion of Diss., who adds § 138 as another 
instance of a later insertion on the ground of its being too harsh a criticism 
upon the jury to be spoken at the time. (3) The orator expected no 





response ; mere silence would give assent. But to this opinion dxovers seems 
opposed, as also the well-known custom for the jury to express loud assent 
or dissent. (4) Acc. to Ulpian, Dem. purposely mispronounced and said 
uicO@wros, and the critical Athenians at once correcting him replied w. over- 
whelming voice s.c@w7ds, as if in answer to his appeal. That such a trick 
would be wholly unworthy of the orator need hardly be said. 


SECOND DIVISION OF THE ORATION, 


§§ 53-125. FormMAL ANSWER TO THE INDICTMENT. (@) §§ 53-59. 
INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF THE CHARGES. (6) §§ 60-109. 
REFUTATION OF First CounT IN THE INDICTMENT: THE PuBLIC AD- 
MINISTRATION OF DEM. JUSTIFIED. (c) §§ 110-119. REFUTATION OF 
Seconp Count IN THE INDICTMENT: DEM. NOT ACCOUNTABLE FOR 
THAT WHICH WAS THE GROUND OF THE PROPOSAL TO CROWN HIM. 
(ad) §§ 120-122. Reruration oF Turrp CouNT IN THE INDICTMENT: 
THE PROCLAMATION IN THE THEATRE NOT ILLEGAL. (e) $$ 123-125. 
TRANSITION FROM THE SECOND TO THE THIRD DIVISION OF THE ORA- 
TION, FROM THE DEFENCE TO THE ATTACK. 

(a) §§ 53-59. %8m = Lat. tandem. — wal: correlated w. xal before 
TOANG. — mpoBeBovdevpévwy refers to the proposed crowning wh. was as yet 
only in the form of a preliminary decree (mpoBovevpa) passed by the Bovd%, 
and wh. had first to be passed by the éxxAnoia before it became a W7jqu- 
gua. — Sixatos: why not in the accus.? Cf. H. 940; G. 927; Cu. 
§ 570. 

§$ 54,55. TPA®H: manifestly not genuine, as appears fr. the following : 
Xa:pdvdov should he Spuvixov. Cheerondas was Archon at the time when Dem. 
first proposed the reparation of the walls, wh., ace, to Aisch., § 27, was the 
29th of Thargelion (about the 1st of June), 337 B.c. | Three days later 
Dem. was elected Commissioner of Walls. But the date of this document 
is the 6th of Elaphebolion (about the middle of March), more than two 
months earlier. This document then would make out that Ctesiphon was 
indicted for an alleged offence two months before it had been committed ! 
— Kodoxtl8ns, of Cothocide ; an Attic deme of the tribe Eneis. Its situa- 
tion is unknown. — d&rhveyke... rapavépwv, brought or lodged a charge 
(ypapyv understood, as often in forensic usage) of illegality. How improb- 
able it is that the bill of indictment should itself mention its own process 
at law. Cf. Meier and Schém. Att. Proc., p. 607. —-mpds tov dpxovra, 
i.e. the Archon Eponymus. But the process of the ypap} mapavduwr came 
properly before the Thesmothete. Cf. Dem. c. Leptin., § 98; c. Aristog., 


NOTES. 165 





§ 8.—’Avaddveriov: Anaphlystus was a deme of the tribe Antiochis, and 
was situated a little to the northwest of Sunium, on the western shore. — 
dpa indicates a citation ; we expect, therefore, a literal quotation of the 
decree of Ctesiphon. But we notice the absence of Kai éraweiv éri rodracs, 
wh. is cited in § 57; and, ace. to Ausch., § 34, dvayopeicar below should be 
followed by mpds rods “EXAnvas. The pretended Yigicua in § 118 is of too 
doubtful authority to serve as a criterion for this ypapj. — Tlavaveéa : 
Peania was the name of the two Attic demes, upper and lower P., of the 
tribe Pandionis, situated on the east side of Mt. Hymettus. — erepdve : 
crowns of olive, myrtle, laurel, and ivy were originally bestowed upon the 
victors in the national games. In later times, just when it is difficult to 
determine, crowns of gold were bestowed. In the period of Dem. civic 
crowns of gold were presented to that trierarch who was the first to furnish 
an equipped vessel to the Athenian navy, and to public men who had 
deserved well of the state. But this custom soon degenerated into a mark 
of political favor. Cf. Dict. Antiq. Corona. — Avovuetors rots peyadous : 
for an account of the Dionysiac festivals cf. Dict. Antiq. The great Diony- 
sia occurred in March, and were the gala days of the year, when Athens 
was crowded w. strangers and deputies fr. foreign states. At this festival 
the new tragedies were first brought out. — 6rt orepavot depends on dvayo- 
pedoa. —Gperijs : the generic term covers both the special points of merit: 
kai edvolas...xal avdparyabias. —Tav vépov...cataBadrAcoOa, since the laws 
do not allow, in the first place, that false documents be inserted in the 
public archives. If it could be shown that the statements in regard to 
Dem. were untrue, Ctesiphon was guilty of violating the law just stated. 
This is the first count in the indictment. It is to be remarked that while 
no such specific law as this can be shown to have existed, it was plainly 
against the spirit of the law in general, or against the common law, to 
intvoduce untrue statements in the publie archives. This is what Asch., 
"$50, means: Gmrayres yap amayopedovew of viuor unddva Wevdh ypduuara 
eyypagew ev rots Snuocins Wndiopacr. — elra, in the next place; intro- 
ducing the second count in the indictment. — tov tmetOvvov : all public 
officers, except the Dicasts, were obliged to render account of their office, 
and generally within 30 days after its termination, before the board of Au- 
ditors (Aoy.orai), and their associates the Investigators (e0@vvo:). For a full 
account of the duties of these officials cf. Boeckh Publ. Econ., p. 262 ff. ; 
Meier and Schém. Att. Proc:, p. 100 ff. — raxotouds, Commissioner of 
Walls ; this was one of the most important of the civil offices. — trav 
Oewprxav, the Theorie Fund, was a fund set apart to defray the expenses of 
the public games and festivals. Pericles first introduced the custom of 
giving as a largess to the populace the two-obol entrance-fee to the theatre, 


166 NOTES. 





which was paid from this fund. In the time of Dem. the theoricon had 
become a powerful means of corruption in the hands of politicians. Beeckh 
(Publ. Econ., p. 311) estimates that the lowest annual expenditure for the 
theoricon at this period was from twenty-five to thirty talents, and that 
this amount may occasionally have been doubled or trebled. Justin, as 
quoted by Boeckh, remarks: ‘‘ Then were the public revenues, w. wh. pre- 
- viously soldiers and rowers had been maintained, distributed among the 
citizens of Athens”; and B. adds: ‘‘ Thus Philip was enabled to raise his 
head.” — dvayopevev and dvemeiv below depend on xedevdvrwy, wh. is to 
be supplied from ov« édvrwy above. — ty kawwy: Wolff supplies eioddy ; 
Reiske, émideifer or aywvia; V. mapddy. — tlunpa, penalty, damages. 
There were two kinds of suits or actions in the Athenian courts: (1) ayaves 
driunro., in wh. the penalty was fixed and attached by law; (2) dyéves 
Tysnrot, in wh. the penalty was to be assessed by the jury. The ypagi 
mapavouwy belonged to the latter. — KAfhropes: «Anripes was the usual 
form. These were the witnesses to the serving of the summons (zpoc- 
kAnots). There were commonly two, and their names were always appended 
to the bill. — Kngirodav...KXéov: cf. note § 29. 

§ 56. rod Wydloparos: partit. genit. with 4 A similar constr. is found 
in §§$ 59,118. The deeree is that of Ctesiphon. — mp@rov, most of all, 
chiefly. —Tiv abriv totte Taft, the same order as this one ; i. e. the order 
followed by Asch. in drawing up the bill of indictment, not the order of 
his speech, where, probably w. a view to making his strongest points (sc. the 
technical points of the time and place of crowning) most prominent, he 
departs fr. the order of the indictment. Dem. was entirely consistent in 
demurring against the demand (§§ 1, 2) of his rival to follow the order of 
his speech, and just in taking advantage of the order of the indictment, by 
wh. he could place his weakest (the technical) points in the middle of his 
speech, where they would attract least notice. ; 

§ 57. rod...ypaypar...éraivetv, as regards the statement that, etc., and the 
praise bestowed ; these verbal nouns in the genit. depend on xpisw. — 
elre...elre kal: Diss. notices that when a speaker prefers the former of two 
alternatives he is apt to insert «al after the second efre. So in § 58: etre 
digvos...elre xal uy; Plat. Theet., p. 168: etre rabrov etre kal Go Emcorjun 
kai atoOnots. 

§ 58, 7d 8% ph mpocrypapavra...crepavody states the second point of the 
indictment ; Kal dvemreiv...ceXedoat states the third point. The entire 
sentence 7d...xeheSoac is summed up by rofro and forms the subject of 
Kowwveiv = is connected with. On the constr. of the subordinate parts of 
the sentence critics are divided between these three opinions: (1)' ore- 
pavoiv, like dveurety, depends on xedetcar w. the omitted subject of wh. 


NOTES. 167 





(avrév) mpooypadarra agrees; (2) crepavoty depends on ypdyae supplied 
fr. mpooypdyarra ; and as for his proposing to crown without adding (mp5s) 
the proviso ‘‘ when he has given in his accounts,” and having ordered proc- 
lamation of the crown to be made in the theatre; (3) srepavoiv is coordi- 
nate w. xeAedoac and subj. of kowwveiv. The first constr. is adopted by 
the largest number, and seems, on the whole, the most natural. — é& 
Tovrous: inter hos cives. oro is often used by the orators to refer to the 
demus or. plebs in the Assembly and court. —ér pévror, still however. 
uévroe is correl. of wey with xowwveiv. — amas, as opposed to rexvixds ; 
hence, artlessly, without duplicity. —tyvexa, I have determined. 

§ 59. amapray, lit. to hang away from, hence to separate, to disconnect. _ 
And let no one suppose that I am disconnecting my speech from the indict- 
ment. Dem. wishes to guard against the charge of irrelevancy. Upon this 
Lord B. remarks: ‘‘The extreme importance to Dem. case of the skilful 
movement, so to speak, by wh. he availed himself of Asch. error, and at 
once entered upon the subject of his whole administration, thus escaping 
the immediate charge to wh. he had no answer, and overwhelming his 
adversary by a triumphant defence on ground of his own choosing, required 
that he should again and again defend this movement, wh. he here does 
very carefully.” —‘EAAnvikas mpdgas, Hellenic affairs and discussions, in 
distinction fr. Athenian ; what w. us is called the Foreign Department. This 
distinction is made more clear in § 109. — rod Wndloparos depends on the 
whole sentence rd Aéyew...ue. —elra Kal mwodkkav tpoapécewy, kK. T. é, 
accordingly also, there being many departments of public life open to my se- 
lection ; se. such as those of finance, of war, of navy ; «al anticipates the 
force of the xai before ras dodelfecs. 

(6) 8§ 60-109. I. §§60-72. Wuatr tHE CONDITION OF GREECE 
DEMANDED OF ATHENS. otv resumes the statement at the close of § 58, 
wh. was interrupted by the apology offered in § 59. The student cannot 
be too careful in noticing the exact and delicate force of these particles and 
conjunctions. — @...3pd...8npyyopetv mpotAaBe: here Dem. refers to the 
period prior to the peace of Philocrates, 346 B. c., during which period 
Philip had taken Amphipolis, Pydna, Potideea, and Olynthus. Dem. dis- 
avows responsibility for the conduct of affairs, until, as the acknowledged 
head of the Anti-Macedonian party, he dictated the foreign policy of the 
state (érl raira éréorny), wh. was from about 343 B. c.— @...Kkal SvexaAv0n, 
but in what he was especially thwarted. The intensive force of cai w. the 
verb must be noticed. It was not Philip’s successes, some of wh. he gained 
even after the entrance of Dem. upon public life, but his fai/wres that Dem. 
now wishes to speak of. Attention is called by several critics to the skilful 
choice of the word d:exwAv@y, wh., by implying that Dem. acted upon the 


168 NOTES. 





defensive, prepares the way for the subsequent argument that all his meas- 
ures were defensive and that hé cannot, therefore, be charged w. the guilt 
of originating a war that brought ruin upon his country. — torotrov 
tramdv: having premised thus much, as foundation (b7é) of the argu- 
ment. — wAcovéxtynpa : derivat.? Notice the Asyndeton. 

§ 61. dopdy: cf. L. and Sc., Il. B. 3. — mpodorav...dvOpamwy : notice 
the cumulative force of these epithets. —@eots éx8pav : *‘ God-detested. Viv 
phrase is used almost as if it were a single word, otherwise the abrupt introdre- 
tion uf the dat. would be rather inelegant.” HoLMes. — yeyovviav : w. what 
verbs is the supplementary partic. joined instead of the infin.? Cf. GMT. 
878, 904; H. 981-984; G. 1579,1588; Cu. §§ 590, 593. — Kal mpdrepov 
Kaxas...€0yke, the Greeks, even previously disaffected towards one another 
and fuctious, he made still worse disposed. The two adverbs in -ws are placed 
as far apart as possible for the sake of emphasis. — rovs pév, some, as e. g. 
the Athenians, by the peace of 346 B. C.; tots 88, others by bribing, as e. g. 
the Thebans who were loaded w. favors for their codperation in the destrue- 
tion of Phocis. — tods St StapOelpwv, by corrupting them in every possible 
way. The expression is climacteric and embraces both classes described by 
Tous pev and rots dé. W. makes d:agdeipwr refer to the Phocians in the 
sense of destroying ; but in Dem. the prevailing sense of the word is cor- 
rumpere. Cf. § 295. — kwdvev: explanatory of rod cunpéporros. 

§ 62. & roatry...rhv mod: the rhetorical order of this sentence is 
such that, while the connection w. the preceding sentence is made most 
clear, the emphatic words are made most prominent. — cvverapévov kal 
vopévov kaxod, of the gathering and growing mischief. Wh. The Z. Edit. 
reads gupouévov based upon 2, wh. has gv ouvévou; but the sense is decid- 
edly better w. the reading of the other MSS., wh. is pvouévov. — mparrav 
kal trovety: rhetorical pleonasm, in wh. the distinction in meaning is hardly 
felt. Cf. § 246. — évratOa...rfjs modutelas, at that point of the administra- 
tion. 

§ 63. mérepov...4): cf. H. 1017; G. 1606; Cu. § 611. — Oerradayv 
Kal Aodémwv: these are mentioned because of the general contempt 
in wh. they were held and because of their Anti-Hellenie policy. Cf. 
Herod., VII. 132, 185. — evykaraxracOar Pidlarme, to have joined in 
acquiring for Philip: — Kal ta t&v mpoydvev...dvaipeiv, ‘ct majorum 
decora et jura evertere, qui pro libertate Greecie gloriosissime pugnarunt et 
principatum meruere facinoribus egregiis.” -Diss. — kodtoe, st. Kodtoor or 
kw Avot, the form of the direct narration for the sake of liveliness. Cf. Asch. 
c. Ctes., § 90. — ds touxev, profecto. Diss. remarks that this phrase has not 
rarely an ironical force ; as in Engl. we may say: ‘‘I suppose,” of what is 
very certainly known, - : 





‘ 


NOTES. 169 





§ 64, adda viv, x. 7. & : this sentence simply repeats in another form 
' the idea of the preceding ; cvvacrias corresponding to ovyxataxracOm, and 
meprewpaxvias to mepudeiv above. — éBotder’ dv, he would wish; the indic. 
w. d& denotes that the condition for realizing the wish is unfulfilled. Cf. 
GMT. 243, 244, 246; H. 903; G. 1336, 1337, 1339; Cu. § 537. — rijs 
gwvvaitias, sc. pepidos, the party that was the joint-eause of. — dv elror : 
what protasis may be supplied in thought? Cf. GM T. 235; H. 872 a; 
G, 1328 ; Cu. § 544, — éml rq...€dml&1, with a view to the hope; ért w. the 
dat. denoting the purpose or object for which. —’ ApxéSas...Meronviovs... 
*Apyelous: the Arcadians and Messenians, Pausanias says (VII. 15. 6; 
VIII. 6. 2; 1V. 28. 2), kept themselves wholly aloof in the last decisive 
struggle of Athens against Philip. The Argives had sought Philip’s friend- 
ship and protection against Sparta. Cf. Isocr. Phil., § 74. 

§ 65. amndAdyacr, have come off. — Kal yap = Lat. elenim. — iy Av...év- 
avtTiwévtwv: so reads >. The reading duws jv av...obx évavrwhévrwv found 
in Reiske, Taylor, Diss., Bremi, Dind., and other Editt.,,is due to a false 
interpretation of this passage. Dem. wishes to justify himself and the 
Athenians in their opposition to Philip, and says substantially this: Had 
Philip, when he had gained the upper hand (éxpdrqce, wh. points to the 
close of the Phocian war, in wh. Philip had at least the appearance of doing 
right in punishing the violators of the Delphic sanctuary), — had he then 
withdrawn and made no further attempts against the rights of other states, 
there might have been some reason for censuring those who opposed him 
(i. e. us); since however he, on the contrary, used this victory over the 
Phocians as a means of further conquest, and gradually deprived all the 
states of their freedom, my solicitude and opposition are most fully justified, 
and you have done right and best in following my counsel. Thus by the 
concession in the early part of the sentence, Dem. strengthens his sub- 
sequent statement. — ols = rovros &: cf. H. 996 a; G. 1031, 1032; 
Cu. § 597. 4. — wodtrelas, constitutions ; of a democratic form of govern- 
ment, in distinction from a rupayvis.— Bev: in the same constr. as 
ardvrwy above. 

+ $66. éxetore, illuc, to be referred to viv at the beginning of § 64. — Tov 
*AOAvnor: several Editt. read éué after these words, though not found in =. 
Reuter calls attention to the fact that xal yap...d.apépec can only refer to 
‘AOwwnow. That Dem. alludes here to himself is plain enough from the 
connection and from the use of the 1st pers. in cuvydew, dvéBnv, Ewpwv. — ek 
mayros Tod xpévov: the use of é« w. genit. expresses the existence of this 
consciousness all the time through from the first moment of his observation. 
So a¢ 7s, st. é¢' 9, indicates the whole period extending fr. the time at wh. 
he began to address the Assembly, This is a favorite mode of expressing 


170 NOTES. 





time w. Dem. Cf. ék moddod, § 43. — mpwtelwv, precedence, primacy ; 
referring to the hegemony. For the singular cf, § 321. — @vAoruplas, dis- 
tinction, pre-eminence. — tkacro.: Dem. frequently compliments the Athe- 
nians for their readiness to sacrifice in behalf of the freedom and welfare 
of the other Greek states. 

§ 67. rov dpOadrpdv exxexoppévov: as similar instances of accus. of 
synecdoche, Holmes cites Aristoph. Nub., 24: et0’ é&exémnv mporepov rov 
épOarudv Ow; Asch. c. Tim., § 172: éxxowels 6 Sechaios dumorépous Tovs 
6¢0aduovs. This wound Philip probably incurred at the siege of Methone, 
353 B.c. Cf. Diod., XVI. 34.— rhv kActv: this happened, acc. to the Schol., 
on the expedition against the Illyrians, 345 B. c. — tiv xetpa, Td oKéAos: 
these injuries were sustained on his return from a Scythian campaign, the 
last one in an encounter w. the Triballi, 339 8. c. Justin, 1V. 3, says: 
in femore vulneratus est Philippus. This enumeration of Philip’s injuries 
seems to be given in chronological order ; but Diss. observes: ‘‘suaviter a 
capite ad inferiora descendit.” — BovAnOetn : why the optat.? Cf. G M T. 
532; H. 914B; G. 1431; Cu. § 555. — pépos, every part of his body, 
whatever fortune, ete. The antecedent is incorporated in the relat. clause, 
by wh., as Diss. observes, the emphasis of way is increased. Cf. H. 995 ; 
G. 1037 ; Cu. § 597. 3. — ro Aoura, reliquo corpore. 

§ 68. ot8 points to what precedes ; as that cannot be denied, so would 
no one even venture, etc. — II€\Aq: the allusion to Philip’s birthplace as 
contrasted w. Athens is manifestly contemptuous. — rot’, sc. 7 Tv ‘EX. 
apxy. — ev waor...Sewphpacr: in speeches and spectacles, Lord B.; in 
speeches and in dramas, Kenn.; better, w. Leland, in everything you hear 
and see. —tmépvynpa Sewpovor, contemplate a memorial ; bmréurynua used in 
a concrete sense as referring to the greatness and splendor of their city. 
All other Editt. read here brouvjuad" dpdor. Our reading is that of = and 
two other MSS., though on the margin of = the other reading is also found; 
Oewpetv is used in the same sense in Dem. pro Rhod. Lib., § 35. — @edovrds 
seems tautological. Some critics regard it as a gloss to explain the word 
before it. The idea is intensified by its use. Cf. § 305: mera rdons ddetas 
aoparas; Dem. Olynth., IlI., § 6: mdvre cOéver xara 7d Swvardv; Phil.; 
II.,§ 16: Biacels dx. 

§ 69. Aowrdy roivuv fy, it remained therefore ; as the only course left to 
be pursued. Notice the strong inferential force of roivuy, wh. at the same 
time adds to the considerations already advanced a new motive in the 
antithesis of dicalws and ddicav. — éypadov...kal éyd, and I also acted 
as the mover of your resolutions and as your counsellor ; kat before éya in- 
dicates that Dem. claims that he was only in line with the traditional 
policy of the city. Cf. cai before dvexwdvOn, § 60. — Kad’...xpdvous : give 
the Greek without incorporation of the antecedent. — wévra, dismissing 


NOTES. 171 





all the rest. These earlier conquests Philip made in 358-345 B. c. 
Cf. note § 60. : 

§ 70. Lépprov: cf. § 27. — Aopioxov: cf. Asch. c. Ctes., § 82. These 
Thracian towns were taken in 345 B. c. —Ilewapq8ov: this island was laid 
waste by Philip, about 342 B. c., for ejecting the Macedonian garrison from 
the neighboring island of Halonnesus, for the possession of which Philip 
and the Athenians were contending. Cf. Ajsch. c. Ctes., § 83. — ot’... 
ol$a: ‘Sic me geram quasi omnino nesciam facta.” Diss. — ov y’, you, 
made emphatic by ye wh. generally throws its emphasis upon the preceding 
word ; and yet you affirmed (though cognizant of all these facts) that I in 
speaking of these matters had brought these persons (sc. his auditors) into hos- 
tility (with Philip namely). — EtBovdov: cf. note § 21. —’Aprorodpévros : 
of the deme Azenia, one of the leading statesman of Athens fr. the close of 
the Pelopon. War down to about 352 8. c. The chief aim of his policy 
seems to have been to unite Athens and Thebes against Sparta ; ef. § 162. 
Dem. in his Leptin. Orat., § 146, calls him dewds A\éyew. sch. ¢. Ctes., 
§ 194, refers to Arist. as boasting that he had been acquitted on seventy- 
five charges of ypad) raparvduwy. — AvorelOovs : most scholars follow the 
Scholiast in supposing this Diopeithes to be the Athenian general who in 
343 B. c. saved the Chersonesus fr. falling into the hands of Philip. But 
A. Schaefer (I. 163, II. 422) believes this Diopeithes to be the orator and 
statesman who is mentioned by Hyperides, of the deme Sphettus. — od8 : 
as before I offered no resolutions w. reference to these matters, J will now 
also not speak of them. 

$71. EvBoav: Philip sought to gain a foothold in Eubeea as early as 
350 B. c., when he supported the tyrant Callias of Chalcis against the Athe- 
nians under Phocion, who had been summoned to give assistance by Plu- 
tarch, tyrant of Eretria. The peace of 346 for a while checked his opera- 
tions; but in 343 he boldly invaded the island, destroyed Porthmus, a 
fortification of the Eretrians, and placed his tools in power in Oreus and _ 
Eretria, as mentioned in the text. Vid. farther § 79. — oeerept{spevos, 
appropriating to himself. — émreyiopa, as a post of attack, base of opera- 
tions against ; cf. érvrecxuoudv, § 87. For this the position of Eubcea was 
admirably fitted. — Meydépots: in 343 B. c. a Macedonian faction, at the 
head of wh. stood Perilaus, endeavored to put Megara into the hands of 
Philip, so as to prepare the way for his conquest of the Peloponnesus ; but 
this plan was frustrated through the prompt and energetic interference of 
the Athenians under Phocion. Cf. Dem. Phil., III., $$ 18, 27; de F. L., 
§§ 87, 204, 295, 326. —‘E\Afqeovrov: Philip occupied the Hellespont in 
342 B. c., and sent out forces to conquer and destroy the towns of the Cher- 
sonesus. — Bufavriov : cf. note § 87. — wédas...ds pév...ds 8: ef. H. 624d; 


172 NOTES.. 





G. 914; Cu. § 361.12. The use of as wev...as dé st. ras uev...7as dé, Bremi 
remarks, is contrary to the best Attic usage of this period and an 
instance of a vulgarism employed by the best writers. Professor Lip- 
sius cites as the only example of this use prior to Dem., ods wév... 
ois 6¢ in Xen. Cyrop., Il. 4, § 23, where some Editt. read rods pev... 
rovs 6& Cf. V. ad loc., who gives also dy pev...dv 5@ ap. Stob. Serm., 
XVL, p. 153, Gesn. What ¢ities the orator has in mind has not 
been ascertained. — 7Slke: notice the continuance of the action ex- 
pressed by the impf. in this and the following verbs. — 4 ph: the negat. is 
to be joined w. ¢avfvac ; had of been used, the question would have been 
less emphatic. The od above is joined w. the preceding verbs in the indic. 
and expects an affirmative answer. Here the difference between ui and ovx 
may be expressed thus: 7) (éxpqv) uh (pavfvar) = or ought he to have Not 
shown himself, i. e. failed to show himself; % obx (éxpiv) (pavfvac) = or 
ought Nov he to have shown himself, i. e. was it not his duty to. 

§ 72. tiv Muodv delav : ‘‘ AMysian booty” was proverbial for helpless- 
ness. The proverb arose from the story that during the absence of their 
king, Telephus, the Mysians became the unresisting prey of their neighbors. 
Arist. Rhet., I. 12, and Cic. pro Flacco, § 27, quote it. — tevtTev Kal dvrav, 
alive and in being. — cvar is sometimes used of an established political 
existence ; so Dem. Phil., III., § 56: or fv % rods; de F. L., § 64: ovens 
Tis AOnvaiwy ro\ews. W. Dind. compares Timodhup xa viv ére favre kal 
évrt, Dem. pro Phorm., § 29. — meprelpyaopat, I have overdone the matter, 
excecded my duty. —e.: det = it is wanting or needed, physical necessity ; 
xe = it is befitting or due, moral necessity ; mpooyjxer = it is becoming or 
proper. —robrey refers to tara mdvra in § 71. —adra, k. T. é, this was my 
political course ; sc. as implied in rovrwy kwduthy above. — Kal...SveréXovv, 
and I was continually forewarning and admonishing you not to surrender 
(sc. your leadership and your liberties to Philip). The preceding passage, 

_ commencing w. § 66, Lord B. regards among the finest in all Dem. He 
says: ‘* The heavy fire of indignant invective is kept up throughout, only 
limited by the desire to avoid any too personal offence to an audience as 
vain as supine, and as impatient of censures as it was deserving of them. 
The rapidity of the declamation is striking in the highest degree ; the num- 
ber of topics crowded into a few words, in § 71 especially, and the, absolute 
perfection of the choice, is not to be surpassed.” The force and breadth 
of the argument are no less admirable than the diction and style. It is 
stated from three points of view: (1) Looking at the condition of Greece, 
what did the honor of the city require Athens to do ($§ 6265)? (2) Look- 
ing at the parties engaged in this struggle, was Athens to yield or to resist 
($$ 66-68)? (3) Looking at the historical facts, ought any state to have 
resisted Philip ; if so, which one ($§ 69-72) # 


NOTES: 173 





II. §$ 73-78. PuiLip, Nort ATHENS, BROKE THE PEACE; OTHER 
STATESMEN, NOT DEM., PROPOSED WAR. T@ tAota: reference is made 
to the seizure and plundering of Athenian merchantmen by Macedonian 
privateers, let loose by Philip about 340 8. c. This and the devastation 
of the Chersonesus were among the causes wh. finally determined the 
Athenians to a formal declaration of war. —nodiopara: the decrees that 
follow are very unsatisfactory, not only failing to give us the promised an- 
swer to the question ris rivos afrios éors, but also wanting in clearness on 
the affair of the seizure of the boats. 

$75. rd 8 épeEfis: what decrees Dem. refers to is not quite clear ; 
probably, however, the same as those alluded to in § 70 (r&v mepl rotrwy 
Yxpiudrwv), and bearing upon events prior to the peace of Philocrates, 
The point that Dem. aims to make in citing these names is, to show that 
as he was not the one who proposed the peace in the first place (cf. § 21), 
so he was also not the one who proposed its dissolution. —‘Hyqovrmos is 
the only name that has not already been mentioned. He was a zealous 
adherent of the popular party. He had proposed the alliance with the 
Phocians and opposed the peace with Philip. The seventh in the order of 
the Demosthenic orations, On the Halonnesus, is now generally attributed 
to Hegesippus. — wavres, i. e. wdvres of d\Xor, as some MSS. have it. 

§ 76. tod modépov refers to the resumption of hostilities w. Philip in 
340 B. c. —@v &xous: what would be the form of the condition if ex- 
pressed ? — et...elxes...dv...mapéoxou : cf.G MT. 410; H. 895; G. 1397; 
Cu. §§ 537, 538, 539. Notice the shade of difference in the use of the 
tenses. — tmép : cf. note § 9. 

III. §§ 79-101. Dem. susriries HIS FoREIGN ADMINISTRATION. 
évrat0’, i. e. in the letter just read. Notice again the orator’s happy 
transition from one topic to another: that Philip does not blame him is 
an indirect witness to his services to the state, wh. he proceeds to enumer- 
ate. —t wor’: the indef. roré adds to the inquiry a certain tone of sur- 
prise or astonishment ; somewhat like our, why in the world? —-yeypade : 
the MSS. reading is yéypade or yéypager, wh. gives an anomaly of wh. we 
cannot suppose the orator guilty. Bekk. reads éypagev, V. and W.., after 
Droysen’s emendation, 7 éypadev, Dind. has éyeypdger. The pevines of 
the augment, as in our text, in the plupf., is not uncommon when a long 
vowel or diphthong immediately precedes : cf. ed remévOecav § 213 ; modal 
memrdxecav, Thuc. I. 89; 4dn reredevrhxet, Xen. Anab., VI. 4.11. With 





1 Since the remaining documents are generally even more unsatisfactory than those 
already examined, and as in many, if not most, of our American colleges these docu- 
ments are wholly omitted in the study of the Oration, the editor has not thought it 
worth the while to make further annotations upon them, 


174 NOTES. 





our reading the sentence is : he would have made mention of he had writ- 
ten ; with the reading éypapev : he would make mention (éuéuvnro used as © 
an impf.) if he were writing, the speaker putting himself back to the time 
when Philip was writing his letter. —rottev, sc. ray ddicnudrwv. — eixsd- 
pny, I fastened myself to, as a determined foe. On these I fixed myself, 
Kenn.; grappled with, Wh. — riyv...mperBelav: Dem. was himself a mem- 
ber of this embassy, in 343 B. c. —mapedtero, was trying to steal into. 
The Peloponnesus was divided into factions, wh. Philip was insidiously 
stirring up against one another for the purpose of gaining a foothold for 
himself. It was through this embassy that the Peloponn. states were 
aroused to their danger, and Philip was prevented from invading their 
territory until after Cheronea. —riv els EvBouvav: in the same year as the 
preceding. — rhv...€o5ov: these expeditions came two years later (341) ; 
first Oreus was debivered and its despot, Philistides, slain ; then Cleitar- 
chus, despot of Eretria, was driven forth by Phocion. 

§ 80. trois drorrddous, the naval expeditions, alluding probably also to 
the improvements in the trierarchal law introduced by him, wh. are set 
forth in § 102 ff. Cf. wavra rdév modenov Tay arocTé\wy yvyvouévwy Kara 
rov vipov Tov éudv, § 107. — Kad’ ots = almost 5¢ dy, per quas. For simi- 
lar use of card cf. Thue. I. 60; II. 87. ‘‘This use of card is somewhat 
rare, but may be viewed, perhaps, as expressing the accordance between 
the instrument and the result, the cause and the effect, like the adv. 
accordingly in certain cases.” LARNED. — Xeppdévyoos: one of Philip’s 
most cherished purposes was to gain possession of the Chersonesus, wh. at 
this time was partly in the power of Cersobleptes, king of Thrace and an 
ally of the Athenians. At first Philip contents himself with subjugating 
C. and oceupying the strongest points in Thrace ($ 27). But in 340 B. c. 
Philip interferes in the contest of the Athenians w. the inhabitants of 
Cardia, formerly an Athenian dependency ; this leads to an open rupture 
and to a formal invasion of the Chersonesus on the part of Philip. Thence 
he turns to the Propontis to gain control of the straits that lead to the 
Euxine. But here his customary good fortune fails him; in vain he be- 
sieges Perinthus and Byzantium; the Athenian auxiliary force compels 
him to withdraw, and again the Chersonesus is free. — ot cdppaxot, sc. 
Tenedos, Proconnesus, etc. Cf. § 302. — rav GSixoupévev: gen. of the 
whole depending on rots uév, rots 5°. — dptv...meobetor, to those who at 
that time followed your advice. — 7d pepvirbar, kal vopitev: subj. of 
mepieyévero to be supplied. 

§ 81. Kal piv introduces a strong asseveration, = and verily. —®iu- 
oriSns...KXelrapxos: cf. note § 79. — bmdpxev ed’ ipas, that the possession 
of these places might be in his hands for your injury. — movav 48txe : the 


NOTES. 175 





addition of the partic. makes the expression emphatic. — ravtaxotd = any- 
where. Cf. note on mrdvray, § 5. 

§ 82. karédvov, used to lodge. ‘‘ This very technical use of xaradvew is 
easily traced: the verb signifies (1) to unloose (sc. the sandals), (2) to rest, 
(3) to lodge ; wap éuot yap Topyias xaradvet, Plat. Gorg., 447 B. The ex- 
pression is common in Plato, but rare in the orators, who employ the word 
more commonly of dissolution, destruction, or termination. HotmEs. — 
mportéves, you were their public host. It was customary for envoys to be 
entertained by the mpdgevos of their city. The mpdtevos was a person ap- 
pointed by the state to protect the interests of his fellow-citizens resident 
in foreign lands, quite analogous to our consul. isch. was not properly 
the wpdéevos of Eubcea, but acted as such. — éx@povs : notice the antithetic 
position of this word and giku, and the emphasis on gol. — od tolvvv... 
ovSév: however great the personal advantages I might have gained from 
selling my services to Philip and his partisans, I steadfastly opposed all 
their designs ; and yet, notwithstanding this, you reproach me. — tratce : 
Attic for raven. — atryspdoavres, by disabling you, in a legal sense. If the 
. prosecutor failed to obtain one-fifth of the votes he fell into dria: i. e. 
besides incurring a fine of 1000 drachme, he was forever disabled from in- 
stituting a similar suit. Cf. Boeckh Pub. Econ. Athen., p. 492 if; Meier 
and Schim. Aét. Proc., p. 734. 

§ 83. él rovrots, i.e. for the successful resistance Dem. offered to the 
schemes of Cleitarchus and Philistides. — ypdavros: the gen. absol. 
seems to denote both time and concession here: although and when. — 
TovTov yryvopévov : all attempts to explain the reference of these words 
seem unsatisfactory. (1) To make rovrov refer to the decree of Aristonicus 
as second in order is hardly possible, since nothing is said anywhere of any 
similar decree prior to this one, and because this interpretation would 
require yevouévov. (2) If rovrov refers to the decree of Ctesiphon, we meet 
with the following difficulties: (a) The word «ypiyyaros cannot properly be 
used of the proposal of Ctes., wh. was as yet hardly a Yqyioua. The x7q- 
puvyua was the very thing Asch. sought to prevent by his rapavéuwv ypagy. 
(>) How can the aorists avretrev, éypdyaro be joined to this present idea ? 
We must then read: and whereas the present 1s now the second proclamation 
in the theatre WHICH 18 COMING OFF in my honor, Afschines, alihough pres- 
ent, neither SPOKE in opposition, ete. But ‘‘spoke” when? (c) By refer- 
ring to § 223, it will be seen that the proposal of Ctes. was ‘hird in order, 
counting that of Demomeles and Hyperides as a single one. I can find no 
ground for Holmes’s assumption that the crowns proposed by Aristonicus 
and by Ctesiphon were the only ones proclaimed én the theatre, and there- 
fore this was second to that ; against this supposition is the statement in 





§ 223 in regard to the proposal of D. and H.: ras av’ras ovAd\aBas xal 
ravra phuar exer, dmep mpbrepov "Apiorduxos, viv dé Krynowpadv yéypadev 
ovroct. (8) As the text stands (we believe it is corrupt for the addi- 
tional reason that the art. 7é is necessary, since we cannot say Todré wo 
ylyverat Sebrepov Kipuvyya, but only rodro 76 Khpuyyua yiyverai por devTepor), 
the following explanation suggested by V. seems most natural. From 
a comparison w. §§ 222, 223 we conclude that Dem. had been crowned 
twice in the theatre before Ctes. made his proposal. (What Dem. says in 
§ 120 refers in general to his coronations, most of wh. occurred in the ordi- 
nary localities, the Pnyx and the Senate-house). Now the first proclama- 
tion in the theatre was that of Aristonicus, and to this one rovrov yeyvopévou 
refers, but in this way : devrepov yiyverOa = iterari, to be repeated; hence 
the entire sentence would read, and when this proclamation (sc. this one of 
Arist.) was made a second time in my behalf, which was done through 
Demom. and Hyper., whose proposal was couched in the very same terms, 
and was unsuccessfully attacked by Diondas. Decrees and other legal 
formule were often thus repeated in the same terms, the names of the par- 
ties concerned alone being changed. (4) W. suggests an excellent emenda- 
tion, rovodrov for rovrov, rocovrovu referring to the similarity of the phrase- 
ology employed in the decree’of Demom. and Hyper. With this change 
we read: when therefore you crowned me at that time for these things...and 
the crown was proclaimed in the theatre, yea, even when such a proclamation 
was being made for ne already now a second time, Aischines, although pres- 
ent, neither spoke in opposition, nor indicted him who had proposed it. The 
learner will observe that the partic. yeyvoudvov has the time of the impf., 
to denote the continued existence of this proclamation, wh., unlike that of 
Aristonicus, was the occasion of a suit. That Asch. did not object the 
Jirst time, the orator lets pass by; but that he should have taken no 
notice of the second similar proposal, and still attack the proposal of Ctes., 
wh. is of the self-same import, this Dem. makes prominent in this much- 
disputed sentence, as we understand it. 

§ 85. cupBacerOar...crepavapat: for this form of cond. sent. ef. 
GMT. 444, 689. 2; H. 946, 898; G. 1403, 1522, 1497.2; Cu. $$ 545, 
548, last sentence. — as érépws = otherwise, euphemistic for cax@s. — TéTe, 
sc. bray 7 véa mpdyuara, emphatic. 

§ 86. odKotv, accordingly ; marking a conclusion. The ov« points to the 
preceding negative idea, ov uéupews, x. 7. €. What is the meaning of 
otkouvy ?— pév has no corresponding dé, but the implied opposition to rv 
xpovwv éxelvwy is obvious. — wavras, sc. Tods xpdvous, wh. most MSS. include 
in the text. —t@ vixdy, dat. instrum., by the fact of my prevailing in 
speaking and proposing. — mpoodSovs, solemn processions. Of. Ovoia Kal 
moural, § 216. — as...dvrwv, on the ground that, etc. 


NOTES. 477 





87. rolvuv: often used to resume the narration, like our well, then. — 
rots piv Stdois, tH St wodtrela, with arms indeed by you, but through 
statesmanship and decrees by me. The instrum. is denoted by the dat., the 
agent by bré w. genit. The critical student will notice an inversion in the 
order of the words if’ tudv rots dros x TH WodcTe’g br éuod ; this is inten- 
tional and gives variety. From the form of the letter X the ancient rheto- 
ricians called it chiasmus, — Siappayaor, even though some of these should 
burst ; i.e. invidia vel indignatione. Diss. Kenn. quotes Virg. Eelog., 
VII. 26: Invidia rwmpantur ut ilia Codro. Tyler follows Wh. in tak- 
ing it to mean, straining their lungs to contradict me. — €repov, i.e. alius 
generis. Schaef. — éwvrexiopdv : in § 71 we have érireixioua. Reiske and 
Schaef. understand the allusion to be not to Byzantium, but to the control 
of the grain trade, wh. was to be to Philip an instrument of aggression dit- 
ferent fr. the stronghold he had lost in Eubcea. — éreedxtw: Boeckh Publ. 
Econ, Athen., p. 111, calculates the amount of grain annually imported at 
one million medimni. The main supply came from the region bordering 
upon the Pontus. — traped@av, going along the coast. — abr@: join w. cup- 
mo\eueiv, — ert tobros, upon these terms. Dem. himself went on the em- 
bassy (cf. § 244) in 340 B. c. to persuade the Byzantines to resist Philip. 
He persuaded the Athenians to enter into an alliance w. Byzantium. When 
Philip saw not only the Athenians, but also the Chians, Rhodians, and 
Coans coming to the aid of Byzantium, he reluctantly withdrew. — xaépaxa : 
by synecdoche for xapdéxwua = a palisaded camp, a stockade. — pnxavhpar’ , 
having planted enginery. 

§ 88. érepwriow: érepwrav means to ask a question again. or besides 
(eui), as something superfluous. — ro dpets, the word ‘‘you.” Cf. H. 600a; 
G. 955. 2; Cu. $379. — riv wédw Aéya : this the orator adds in order to be 
able to say 77 me st. buiv in the next sentence, and thus to avoid the ap- 
pearance of making himself out to be the leader and guide of his judges. — 
athas, in a word, altogether ; it modifies the whole sentence. — Sods: so 
reads also Bekk., after the best MSS.; all other Editt. read d:dovs, wh. 
denotes the time of the impf., the same as ypdg@wv, mpdtrwv. Reuter 
defends dovs as expressing in the way of a climax both a preterite and a 
perfect idea ; i.e. who gave and has given; he also thinks the monosyllable 
forcible at the close of the period. V., on the contrary, objects that the 
ears of Dem. would never tolerate the two successive syllables d@s dovs. 
Dionys. Hal. cites the close succession of the four long syllables in ddecdas 
dovs éy% as an instance of Dem. severity of style. 

§ 89. 6...évorrds médepos, i. e. the war between Philip and the Athenians, 
after the peace of 346 B. c. had been annulled. — &vev = xwpis, apart from, 
besides. — ty rao tois...Blov, in all the necessaries of life. —Ths viv eph- 

12 


I 78 NOTES. 





vys, i. e. the peace after Cheronea, procured by Demades. — fv... tnpotow : 
Dem. calls to mind the refusal of the Athenians, under the influence of the 
Macedonian party, to support the Peloponnesians in their revolt against 
Alexander. — ot xpyorol: cf. note § 30. — éml tats peAdXotoats eAtrion : 
the idea would be more logically expressed by émi rats r@v weddovrwr éEXriv 
ow, since the hopes are themselves present ; but the orator chose this form 
uf expression to correspond to ris viv elpjyns. —Svapaprovev : what use 
of the optat. here and in the following verbs? Cf. GM T. 721, 722; 
H. 870; G. 1507, 1510; Cu. § 514. — @v=rovrw &: H. 996 a; G. 1031, 
1032 ; Cu. § 598. 2. For the accus. & cf. H. 724; G. 1069; Cu. § 402.— 
pa) petaSotev: the asyndeton gives emphasis. peradoivar = to yive a share 
of, to impart; peracxeiv = to receive a share of, to share ine Most 
Editt. read cai wn perdoxoev, x. T. €., wh., to say the least, makes 
the sentiment a harsh one. ‘The omission of u7 with = and Laur. S. 
gives a much nobler turn to the sentence. The orator utters then the 
prayer that these treacherous men may fail of realizing their hopes (wh. in- 
volve the destruction of their common country), and may enjoy freedom 
and independence in company w. those who seek to secure their country’s 
highest good ; and, on the other hand, that they may not impart to the 
commonwealth that ruin of public good wh. they have aimed at as a means 
to promote their own private interests. The thought underlying the whole 
passage is that the welfare of the state involves the welfare of the individual, 
and vice versa. Cf. Thue., II. 60. 2; Soph. Antig., 188-190; Plato Legg., 
p. 875, A. 

§ 93. 4 mpoalpects, k. tT &, my policy and administration = the policy of 
my administration ; an instance of hendiadys. Diss. remarks that this is 
a favorite expression w. Dem. Cf. $$ 192, 292, 317. Notice the rhetorical 
order wh. makes the object of the sentence more prominent. — Kadokaya- 
Olav: this word may be translated honorableness, spirit of honor, generosity ; 
Edelmuth (Jacobs). The mental characteristics of the xaos xayaGds were 
honor, courage, magnanimity. Magnanimity, perhaps, best renders the word 
here, as contrasted with kaxiay = meanness. 

§ 94, peprpapevor...dv = eudupacde dv: cf. GMT. 215; H. 987; G. 
1308. 2; Cu. § 595. 2. — év...xpédvots, sc. when Byzantium joined Chios, 
Rhodes, ete., in the so-called Social War against Athens, 357 —355 B. c. 
— d8ixoupévous: how does ddcxetv differ fr. ddcxetrOac in meaning ?— ovp- 
BovAov...p4ropa: though generals had often gained that honor for the 
state, he was the first one who was merely a statesman to achieve this. 

§§ 95-101. DEMOSTHENES CITES EXAMPLES FROM ATHENIAN HIs- 
TORY IN JUSFIFICATION OF HIS ForEIGN Pouicy. BAacdyplas...cvko- 
davrias = defamations (Bd1Tw, dyyi), malicious slanders (cixov, paivw, 


NOTES. 179 





from the false accusations often brought for robbing the sacred fig-trees. 
Cf. note on cukopdvrys, § 112). — tev Bufavrlwv : Asch. nowhere in his 
speech attacks the Byzantines ; we must suppose this to be an interpo- 
lation, or, what is more probable, that Asch. omitted this mention of the 
Byzantines fr. the revised edition of his oration, wh. he made in Rhodes, 
out of regard for the Rhodians who were the allies of the Byzantines. Cf. 
A. Schaef., III., Beilage I11., p. 77. Cf. Introduction. —e tt, st. 6 r1, in 
case that, etc. —otoas: GMT. 878, 904; H. 981, 929; G. 1579, 1588; Cu. 
§ 593. — bwdpxev...elSdras : empliatic st. simply eldévar, lit. you exist know- 
ing. Cf. § 228: bmdpxew éyrwouévous. The partic. is used as a predicate adj.; 
cf. GMT. 830. —T@...cvphépav, but ulso from the fact that it was to your 
advantage so to conduct affuirs as I have conducted them. — ad’ ipas, in 
your day. Not to be taken too literally, as the battle of Haliartus, men- 
_ tioned below, occurred in 395 B. c. — ty woAG: dat. agent w. tempayyévwr. 
—Kal...kal...mparrey, for it is proper buth that a man in private and that 
a state in public should always endeavor to shape the future with respect to 
the most illustrious precedents of the past. 

§ 96. appoorais : these were the notoriously unpopular governors placed 
by the Spartans, during their supremacy, over their dependencies. The 
state of things described here is recognized as existing immediately after the 
close of the Peloponn. War. For explanation of these historical allusions 
let the student refer to Grote’s, Thirlwall’s, or Smith’s History, and to 
Thue., IV. 66, 74; VIII. 95; Xen. Hellen., I. 2.3; Plut. Lysand., cap. 
13, 14. — Gras vawovs, other islands, i. e. besides Eubcea and gina, as 
Lesbos, Samos, Melos. Cf. Xen. Hellen., I]. 2.5; 3.6. It would seem 
more natural to have Alywav come just before &\\as vjoous. Many Editt. 
read tas das viscous, wh. is interpreted either as an instance of the 
pleonastic use of of do = the rest, sc. islands (but against this is the 
mention of gina and Eubcea already made), or as meaning all the remain- 
ing islands (but the Lacedemonians did not obtain control of nearly all). 
W. accepts Dobreus’s emendation, Kéw ras for KXewvas, and objects to 
Cleonz as not being, like the rest, in the circle about Attica. — vais...relyn : 
the Athenian navy was limited to 12 ships, and the long walls were razed 
to the ground. — KéprvGov : the Athenians joined an alliance of the Thebans, 
Corinthians, and Argives against Sparta. The allied forces were defeated 
in a battle fought near Corinth, 394 B. c., wh. cireumstance gave the name 
Corinthian to a feeble war that lasted eight years and was terminated by 
‘ the peace of Antalcidas. — @v éxdvrav = av efxov, might have borne many 
grudges. Cf. § 258, where dv éxwv = av éxouu: cf. GM T. 214: H. 987: G. 
1308. 2.— Trav tpayVévrwy, for the thins that were dune ; genit. cause. — Tév 
AexeAexov mdAepov : the last part of the Peloponn. War was thus named from 


180 _ NOTES. 





the occupation of Decelea by the Lacedemonians, in 413 B. C., as a base of 
operations against Athens. Diss. calls attention to the admirable structure 
of this period: the participles at the beginning (apxévTwv, xarexdvrwv) 
describe the threatening situation (ot7' dxivéuva), that at the end (éxévrwv) 
gives the reason why the Athenians might have held aloof (086" imép evepye- 
tav); while in the middle comes the principal sentence (€&#\Oere), wh. is 
thereby rendered less emphatic. 

§ 97. wépas...tnpy: this passage has been much lauded by the ancient 
critics. Lucian in his Encom. de Demosth. compares it with Iliad, XIII. 
322-328. — Kav év olklokw, even though one should shut himself up in a cage 
and keep watch. Harpocr. makes olxioxw = pixp@ ror olkjyatt. Didymus in 
Harpoer. renders it dpyPorpopeiy, wh. may be the origin of the ludicrous 
interpretation of the Scholiast : ‘‘ Man must die anyhow, even though he 
change his manner of life, and, fancying himself to be a bird, shut himself 
up in a bird-cage.” — robs d&yabods...riv ayabiv, men that are good, the hope 
that is good ; generic use of the article. — mpoBaddAopévous, casting before 
themselves, as a shield; cf. § 301. Professor Tyler calls attention to the 
same figure in Ephesians, vi. 16. 

§ 98. mperBirepor : the events referred to occurred some 40 years before 
the delivery of this speech. — ére.8 : the unusual order of this sentence is 
occasioned by the emphatic position given to Aaxedacuovious. — Aedxrpots : 
ef. note § 18. — StexwAtoare: in 369 B. c. the Thebans invaded Lacedemon 
and threatened the destruction of Sparta, but were hindered by an Athe- 
nian force sent out under Iphicrates, and finally compelled to retire from 
Laconia. — 088’... Stadoyirdpevor, nor taking into account what those men 
had done for whom: you were about to incur danger. 

§ 99. kal ydp: «al is used elliptically ; and you did so, i. e. take no 
account of, ete. ‘yap is epexegetical, introducing the fuller statement of 
daoyioduevor. — Tovtwv refers back to driodv used in a collective sense, and 
is genit. cause w. dpyiv. — tmwodoyreto Ge has for its original meaning reckon 
in the account. — dv = rotrw &: cf. note § 89. — E®’Pouav: in 357 B. c. 
Eubecea was divided into two factions, one of wh. had called in the aid of 
the Thebans for overthrowing democratic institutions. By the aid of the 
Athenians the Thebans were driven out, and the old regime was re- 
established. Cf. Asch., § 85; Diod., XVI. 7. —’Qperdv: Oropus, situ- 
ated on the border between Attica and Beeotia, had long been a bone of 
contention between these two states. In 366 B. c. Themison and Theodo- 
rus, the despots of Eretria, w. aid of the Thebans seized the place, wh. then 
belonged to Athens. The question of right of control came before a court 
of arbitration, and was decided in favor of Athens. But the Thebans 
declined to give up Oropus. Hence arose the famous dixn epi ‘Qpwrod; cf. 


NOTES. 181 





Diod., XV. 76; Xen. Hellen., VII. 4.1. After Cheronea the possession 
of Oropus was guaranteed the Athenians by Philip. — é6edovrév...tpinpap- 
xav, voluntary trierarchs, in addition to the regularly appointed trierarchs, 
who did not suffice for that year. On the office of the trierarchy vid. Dict 
Antiq. and note § 102. — otara, sc. elmety uéd\dw. 

§ 100. kal modifies the weaker idea of rd c&car in contrast w. the 
stronger 76 drodotva. “ Merely” expresses it very well. — rhv vijeoy, i. e. 
Eubeea. — 7d...dmrod8otvat, in that when you had become established as mas- 
ters of their persons and their cities you restored these rightfully to those who 
had themselves done you injury. — katarravres: government? Cf. H. 
940; G. 927; Cu. § 570. — trodoyrrdpevor is preceded in all the MSS. 
except in 2, L, A®, by év ols éricred@nre, wh. is probably a gloss from 
the corresponding passage in Aisch., § 85. —rfjs...€dev8eplas kal owrnplas: 
most MSS. and Editt. place évexa either after or before "EXA\jrvwr. &exa is, 
however, not essential. The constr. orparelas rocetoOac rijs éXevOepias is 
closely related to the constr. roi Pwxéas daodécac expressing purpose or ob- 
ject, and has underlying it the idea of price or value. Cf. de F. L., §76: rao’ 
amrdtn kai téxvn cuvecxevdcOn Tod epi Pwxéas 6\éOpov. Larned remarks 
upon the periodic form of the whole statement concerning the foreign ad- 
ministration of the orator as follows: ‘‘ He first speaks of what the honor 
of Athens required, $$ 62 -72; he next sets forth his own actions as being 
in accordance with the demands of that honor, §§ 73-94; he concludes 
w. what Athens had done in time past honorable to herself, §§ 95 - 100 ; 
thus uniting the whole topic in the one point of the honor of Athens.” 

101. eft’: of succession of thought. — twép airfjs, x. 7. &, when the 
deliberation was in a certain sense in behalf of herself ; in the cases cited it 
was in behalf of others. —vth Ala, yea verily; the ironical force is manifest. 
Cf. § 117. —otKw Gv daréxrevé...cl...émexelpnoa : cf. GMT. 410; H. 895; 
G. 1397 ; Cu. $537. Some of the best MSS. have av w. érexelpnoa. How 
would this modify the clause? Cf. G M T. 245, 506 ; G. 1338, 1421. 3.— 
Adyw pdvov, to tarnish by word only ; for it could be tarnished in no other 
way. Adéyw is in contrast w. épyor, and means simply by cownselling. — e 
HPovrAcoGe.,.4v : how does this cond. sent. differ fr. that noticed last ? 

IV. §§ 102-109. DomeEstic ADMINISTRATION. ‘Totrwv é€fs, next in 
order to these just mentioned. — wédw ad, once again. — katadvudpevoy, in 
a, state of dissolution. — &redets, exempted ; cf. dreXhs rGv Edwv Aecroupy:av, 
Dem. c. Mid., § 155. — amd, by the payment of. Diss. cites ard cpuixpod, 
Aristoph. Plut., 377. There were four forms of the trierarchy. In its origi- 
nal form every wealthy citizen was required to furnish the state one trireme. 
Throughout this earliest period, this duty was an object of ambition to the 
wealthiest citizens. Later, when the citizens were reduced in wealth, prob- 


182 NOTES. 





ably soon after the disastrous Sicilian expedition in 412 B. c., two were 
permitted to unite in a syntrierarchy. The system became gradually more 
inefficient, and in 357 B. c. came the third form. A law was enacted ace. 
to wh. the 1200 wealthiest citizens (120 fr. each tribe) were required to 
furnish and maintain the navy. These contributors (cvvre)ets), as they were 
called, were divided into 20 classes of 60 each, called cuumopia:, and these 
classes were subdivided into companies of 15 each, and each company 
(swvréXeca) had the charge of one trireme. (In § 104 it is stated that 16 
were found in each company ; Beeckh supposes the 16th to be a kind of 
overseer or chief of the company.) But, in order to make the system more 
efficient, there was formed a smaller board, composed of the 300 richest men 
selected from the 1200. These were called the jyeudves or émipednral ra&v 
cuppopray, and constituted a general committee of administration. They 
advanced money, let out the contracts, made the purchases, etc., and levied 
the tax equally upon all their copartners. By this system every contributor 
paid exactly the same amount of tax irrespective of the amount of his in- 
come. It is easily seen how the rich, by shrewd management in letting 
out the contracts and apportioning the tax, might exempt themselves from 
any payment, and how inefficient a navy thus provided must become. 
The reform in the trierarchal law was proposed by Dem. as érucrarns rod 
vaurixod in 340 B. c., and consisted in assessing every citizen according to 
his wealth. One trireme was to be furnished by every 50 talents of prop- 
erty value, or by every 10 talents rated, the rate being one fifth of the 
whole. The maximum that could be claimed from any one was three tri- 
remes and a tender. Cf. Beeckh. Publ. Econ. Athen., Book IV. — &mod- 
Atovras: so reads 2; V. follows. All the other MSS. and Editt. (so far 
as I know) insert ra dvra before this partic. as its object. V. makes the 
partic. agree w. rods movalous and govern Tovs...kextnuépous, and translates : 
et cives mediocres aut tenues perdere. This form of expression receives sup- 
port from the similar statement in § 104: rods 5° dmdbpous trav rodurav 
émitpiBovow. — tr. = preterea. — Tav Katpav, missing its opportunities, for 
want of promptuess. 

§ 103. ayava: Holmes joins this word first w. ypagels as a cognate 
accus. after passive const., and then again w. e/of\ov. But most Editt. 
regard ypagels as used absolutely. The entire expression is best rendered : 
and having been indicted I entered upon a trial of this kind (i. e. the 
same kind of trial as that wh. Ctesiphon is now undergoing, sc. ypa@) 
mapavouwv) before you and was acquitted. Cf. eiofOov rhv ypadiw, § 105. 
‘*Dicitur, ut constat, elogpyerar, elovévar et de reo et de actore aut accu- 
satore.” Diss. — rd pépos, sc. réurrov. The ordinal adj. is omitted, as 
here, in §§ 222, 250; but it is expressed in § 266. Cf. note on drmdcar- 


NOTES. 183 





res, § 82. — ods Sevtépovs kal tplrovs, the sccond and third ranks, after 
the iryenéves r&v cuppopidy in the order of the valuation of their property. 
— &Sdvar, attempted to give, i. e. offered: an impf. de conatu. So édidocar, 
§ 104. — et 8& ph, but if not, i. e. but if I should not wh Oetvac ; we can 
best translate it, but otherwise, as it expresses the alternative to dare wu) 
Gear. Cl. GMT. 478; H. 906; G. 1417. — dav & trapoola: ace. to 
Meier and Schom. dé. Proc., p. 285, the brwpooia was a declaration un- 
der oath that one had the purpose to bring a ypaph mapavduwv against 
a decree or measure before the assembly for deliberation. The effect of 
this declaration was either to prevent the final vote by wh. a bill became 
a vduos, or, in case the bill was already passed, to stay its operation until 
the complaint rapavéuwv had been tried and decided in the proper court. 
In the midst of this process the author of a bill could drop it and leave it 
under affidavit or protest. —karaBéddAovtra: the more usual reading is 
xaraBadévra, wh. is transl. by Kenn., having entered it in the public register 
(i. e. €v 7@ Mnrpwy, where the public archives were kept). With this agree 
Bremi, Reiske, Holmes, et al. But this rendering is impossible w. our 
reading (pres. partic.), and one cannot let a bill go by default before it has 
been recorded. The transl., dropping it to leave it under protest, seems 
most in harmony w. the context. This view is preferred by Wh., Diss., 
WV, eb 

§ 104. Av = tf. —atrois piv...dvadioxover...émrp(Bovew: in appos. 
w. avrots dependent on jv. émerpiBew is similar to our English, to grind 
the faces of the poor. — pxpa kal od8tv: our Engl. idiom has a disjunctive 
particle, little on nothing. — Td yryvdpevov, the amount resulting by rate 
according to their property. — rBévar depends gramm. on #v, but logically 
on the idea of cvvé8n contained in 4v. — Bvotv, sc. rprnpdv. This contri- 
bution would come from one who possessed property to the value of 100 
talents, or 20 talents of ratable value. — ris pias, of the single one, that 
would have to be furnished in compliance with the old law. — 8%, as I have 
said, viz. in § 103. — &iSoeay, cf. diddvar, § 103. 

§ 107. “Sod: the personal st. impers. const., as often ; the 3d plur. to be 
supplied w. of rotor. — dv... @éXav = av E6édorev. Cf. G MT. 204, 205; 
H. 964; G. 1308. 2; Cu. § 575. 1. — rod... movety : gen. price, expressing 
purpose : for the sake of doing, to do. Notice how the order of the words 
gives emphasis to the contrast in usxpd BonOficat...uixpda dvadGoa. — Kabv- - 
getvar : composition? Transl., 4o compromise, Kenn.; lit. to let slip in an 
underhand manner. — To...cepvovopar, pride myself upon or because of, 
w. dat. of cause ; but the verb is more commonly followed by éri. — to 
metpav tpyw SeSwxévar, and upon the fact that it (sc. rdv vouov) has given 
proof of itself by actual experience. Cf. a similar expression in § 195, — 


184 NOTES. 





mavra...mddenov : this refers, acc. to Grote, Cap. XC., to the entire period 
of hostility fr. the renewal of the war in August, 340 B. c., to the battle of 
Cheronea in August, 338 B. c. —ixernpiav: the suppliant was wont to place 
a wreath or twig, usually of olive, wound about with woollen bands, upon 
the altar of the deity whose favor was sought. The Scholiast informs us 
that there was an altar to Artemis in Munychia, to wh. seamen and tri- 
erarchs used to repair to offer their supplications and make known their 
grievances, — Tay &roorohwv, the naval board, wh. had ten members, 
whose duty it was to superintend the affairs of the dwécrodo. — @€@y im- 
plies that they had the power of imprisonment. — karadkag@etoa, aban- 

~ doned, because of its slowness or unseaworthiness ; dtredelpOyn = left behind 
in port. — avrod, here, i. e. in the harbor of Peirzeus, as opposed to w = 
outside, at sea. 

§ 108. éylyvero, were habitually occurring. — 7rd 8 atrvov, lit. and as 
regards the cause ; in apposition w. the following sentence; similar are 
onuetov dé, rexujprov dé. Cf. Dem. de Cherson., § 32. — év...iv, lay upon. 
— a adivara, cases of inability, to furnish the required quota. — wav? 
..€ylyvero, accordingly all requirements were wont to be met. — dda, 
x. t. &: the plur. expresses repeated instances of the renown, etc. — 
Bacxavov, x. tT. &: ‘‘ No sordid envy, no rancor, no malignity...and no 
meanness.”” Leland. For other instances of Bdoxavos, a favorite word w. ° 
Dem., ef. §§ 119, 132, 242, 317. 

§ 109. &...rois kara Thy wédrv = home or domestic affairs as opposed to 
év rots ‘EXAnuixots = foreign affairs. — avti...cuphepdsvtwv, in preference to 
the common interests of all the Greeks. 

(c) $§ 110-119. THE QUESTION oF ACCOUNTABILITY. tolvuv, now 
then, to proceed. — rd belongs to the whole sentence introduced by ds, and 
is subj. accus. of dedn\GoGai. Transl., the statement that, etc. — por, dat. 
agent w. perf. pass. —Ta péyrord ye, the most important, with emphasis 
(from ye) on most. The orator alludes to the last contest w. Philip, 
wh. ended w. Cheronea. — trokapBavev, supposing. tmrodauBdvew = sub 
ponere. — &roSotvar : why rather than dodva:? — dpolws, equally, all the 
same, as though I had made mention of my remaining measures, in wh. 
case yor below is dat. of int. w. brdpyew, exists for me. Cf. § 39. So 
Diss., Bremi, Wh., Jacobs, and most Editt. But some prefer to join duolws 
more directly w. wor, in the sense of equally with me. Transl., nevertheless 
the consciousness of these facts exists as my witness in each of your hearts. 

§ 111. tav...Adéyov depends on rov’s roddovs, wh. is the obj. of both 
pavOdvew and cuveivat, — dvw kal Katw SiaxuKkev, sursum et deorsum per- 
miscendo, V.; das Oberste and Unterste durch einander riihrend, Jacobs ; 
Holmes paraphrases it, in a bewildered medley. —Trapayeypappévev vopov : 


NOTES. 185 





in a ypap}) tapavéuwv the prosecutor was obliged to publish in parallel col- 
umns the laws and the proposed measures that were attacked as contraven- 
ing them. — Svaxexelptxa : this verb is used especially of the administra- 
tion of financial affairs. 

§ 112. éwayyeAdpevos, having offered of my own accord. ‘‘ 5é5wxa in 
connection w. émayyetAdyevos amounts to émidédwxa. On the subj. of ém- 
55ces (patriotic donations) cf. Smith’s Dict. Antig.” HoLMEs. — rev évvéa 
dpxévrwv: these are mentioned as being subject to the most rigid scrutiny 
for the discharge of their official duties. — @rAdSpov, munificent, generous. 
go in composition is active when it is the first, but passive when it is 
the second part of the compound ; e. g. piAdv@pwaos = loving man, Gedpiros 
= beloved of God. So giAddwpos = fond of giving. — rods ovKoddvras, 
and to bring him before the Pettifoggers and to appoint these to audit his 
donations. The art. rods is used to point out an analogy to eis rods Noye- 
ords as the regular commission or board for auditing accounts. The op- 
probrious term cuxoddvrns was applied to a class of men who made it their 
business to play the spy upon their fellow-citizens, in order that by threat- 
ening an accusation they might extort ‘‘hush-money” from violators of 
law, or levy ‘* black-mail” upon innocent persons. For the etymology of 
the term cf. note on suxopavrias, § 95. But L. and Se. in the 6th Oxford 
Edit. prefer the following, wh. seems to point directly to the actual use of 
the word : ‘‘one who brings figs to light by shaking the tree ; hence one who 
makes rich men yield up their fruit by informations, and other vile arts.” 
The comic poets, particularly Aristoph. (cf. Acharn., 818-828), hold this 
class of men up to contempt and ridicule. The term has been variously 
rendered : pettifogger, partisan, slanderer, informer. This and the follow- 
ing sections contain the &guxros \éyos of the orator, as Esch. calls it. Its 
fallacy, however, is apparent. Dem. skilfully avoids the real issue. The 
question was not whether Dem. should first give account of his donations, 
but of his administration ; for such an account must first prove what he 
had thus far simply asserted, viz. that he had made bona fide donations, 
and not stolen fr. the state with one hand what with the other he had 
given as a pretended donation. To be sure, when this speech was delivered 
this point was fully proved; the accounts of Dem. had long ago been 
audited and approved ; but at the time Esch. made his complaint (some 
7 years before) the charge of illegality on this score was technically just. 

$113. +O Oewpixe: cf. note, § 55. — éréSmna, I gave a donation of 
money.  émdiddvarc = lit. to give in addition to the amount due. The 
author of the Lives of the Ten Orators (Pseudo Plut., p. 846) places this 
donation at 10,000 drachme. — éryverev...imedOuvov : this is professedly 
quoted fr. the proposal of Ces. The common reading inserts 4 Bovd7 as 


186 NOTES. 





subj. of érjvecer, but = omits this most properly, as V. remarks, since 
Esch. did not accuse the Senate, but Ctes. only. Observe that Dem. 
adroitly substitutes this verb (= érawety éypaye) for crepavoty éypaye. — 
ov wept TovTwv, k.T-é: yes, but not (did he propose to laud me) on account 
of those things for which I was held responsible, but for what donations 
I made, O pettifogger ! — rexotords: cf. note § 55. — ravnrAopéva, the 
money expended ; this was, acc. to Asch. in the passage cited below, in 
addition to the 10 talents received fr. the state, the sum of 100 mine fr. 
his own purse ; but acc. to Lives of the Ten Oratt., p. 851, this sum was 3 
talents. — 681: i. e. Ctesiphon. The demonstrative t has the deictic force 
= here present. So ovroct below. 

§ 114. HSerw, in vestris quidem moribus. Diss. ‘‘ It was in their very 
natures not to require such a thing” (Larned), se. as to give account of 
donations. Reiske, Schaef., Dind., prefer the reading @ecw = customs, 
practices, as opposed to viuos. Cf. § 275; Isocr. Paneygyr., § 152: adN év 
tots HOeor Tots avro?s Siauévovow. — NavorkdAfjs was leader of the forces sent 
to aid the Phocians in 352 B.c. Cf. Diod. XVI. 37. — 6te: some Editt. 
read 671; but both the idea of time and of cause may be expressed by ére, 
and, while cause is natural as corresponding to é¢ ols above, time seems 
required w. the change of tense in écrepavoivro. — Ardétipos: in Lives of 
the Ten Oratt., p. 844, he is called one of the leaders of the people, and in 
Arrian Anab., 1.10. 4, he is named as one of the statesmen whose surrender 
Alexander demanded. — Xap(8npos: a brave soldier, leader of a mercenary 
force, who rendered the Athenians great service in their Thracian expedi- 
tions. Dem., in his Orat. ¢c. Aristocr., §§ 151, 185, 188, speaks of his 
receiving a crown. — éerepavotvro: why this change of tense? Drake 
supposes that the perfect (€crepdvwra:, teriunrar) denotes that Nausicles 
and Neoptolemus were still living, the imperfect (écre@avoivro) that Dioti- 
mus and Charidemus were dead. But this supposition seems true only in 
case of Neoptolemus ; at least of the others it is not known whether they 
were alive or dead. V. suggests that the perf. represents the act as com- 
pleted, the impf. as customary. — Neowrddepos : the rich man referred to 
in Dem. c. Mid., § 215. He was probably present ; hence obroci. — tpyev, 
sc. Snuoociwv, —av ely...el...e€orar...ipéfer: to make a regular cond. sent., 
what forms would be required in the conditional to correspond to the con- 
sequent clause? How would this change affect the sense ?— iéget, shall 
subjoin accounts, the prep. bré denoting under or below ; here in the sense 
of at. the foot of his list of donations. The orator aims to show here that 
usage was on his side. The precedents he cites may have been exactly in 
point ; but unless they were, his argument fails in so far as he does not 
prove, but simply assumes, that these men received their honors before they 
had rendered their account. 


NOTES. | 187 





$115. rotros: dat. int. w. yeyernuéva : the very decrees passed in honor 
of these men. : 

§ 117. ois: supply rovrwy as antecedent in the same constr. as rijs 
dpx is. — odkoty 088" éya, and therefore I am not either. The ovx in ovxotv 
looks back to ovx brevOuvos just preceding, and implies an interrogatory, 
am I not ovx tretOvvos?— tatra yap...8q ov, for I presume I have the 
same rights w. reference to the same things as the rest of mankind. The 
sarcasm of this truism need hardly be pointed out. — éré$exa: the punc- 
tuation varies in diff. Editt., most placing a colon here and after #pxov and 
fpéa. But to put these statements as suppositions in the interrogatory 
form seems very suitable to the idea. Have I given donations? (very 
well), for this I am praised, etc. The same is true of $$ 198, 274. —otx 
av: the parte. is causal: while or since I am not, —®oxa = érédwxa. | 
‘*The simple verb may follow after the more complete form.” V.—S8é$exa: 
this was true at the time he said it, but not when the suit was first brought, 
7 years before. — vi At’, GAN’, yea, verily, but did I discharge my official 
duties in an unjust manner? A more forcible form of introducing an ob- 
jection than the more usual 4\\. vi Ala. — elra gives a certain degree of 
surprise and indignation to the >..quiry. — eefyov, se. els 7d Sixacrajpiov. 
W. understands this, not of leadi.: 1:.t0 court to answer charges of unsatis- 
factory accounts, as Diss. seet.ic tv iake it, but of the presentation of the 
accounts already audited and aj proved by the Logistz to the general court 
for confirmation ; at this time any citizen might bring in a complaint for 
malfeasance or fraud, in response to the customary invitation : ris xar7yo- 
petv Botherac; Cf. Meier and Schém., p. 103. — ob karnydépas: most 
Editt. punctuate, as this, with a mark of interrogation, but translate as if 
ri or da ti = why? preceded. Voem. objects to this punctuation on the 
ground that thus we get the opposite sense (did you not accuse me? mean- 
ing yes) to what is intended. But this is not necessarily the sense. The 
statement receives a sarcastic force from the interrogative form: you did 
not accuse me? Doubtless, the orator’s tone of voice more clearly indicated 
this sarcasm, as also in the preceding v) Al’...4péa. Cf. Dem. de F. L., § 25: 
elra rér’ ovx edeyes wapaxphua Tadra ovd’ edldacKes uas ; 

§ 118. torrehavaobar: to be understood of the proposal to crown. — ots 
...T00 mpoBovredparos: “the construction is rovras yap ToD mpoBovhevua- 
ros & obx éypdyaro, for by those parts of the preliminary resolution which he 
has not indicted it will be clearly proved that he is malicious in those which 
he does attack.” Wh. To make the attack upon a part and not upon the 
whole of this transaction is a proof of malicious intent. 

$119. dyoww 4 BovAr: the Senate had adopted the proposal of Ctes. 
Cf. note, § 9. — wapavdépev ypady, you indict as illegal. mapay. is genit. 


188 NOTES. 


crime or charge. — ovdx 6 rovwotros: the art. 6 is used generically, to desig- 
nate one of a class, not such an one? The orator is fond of winding up a 
division of his speech by some such sharp appeal as this. Cf. §§ 52, 101; 
de F. L., 66. In comparing the parallel argument of Asch. we notice an 
anticipation of one point wh. Dem. does not touch upon, se. that his office 
does not fall within the intent of the law of accountability, since it is not 
a regular magistracy (4px7). From the silence of Dem. we must infer 
either that Asch. inserted this argument in the later edition of his oration, 
or that Dem. judged it unwise to attempt any refutation. The answer of 
Dem. to this second count of the indictment is generally regarded as unsat- 
isfactory, at least when taken from a strictly legal standpoint. How far 
the law requiring the incumbent of an office to give in the account of his 
administration prior to his receiving any public honor may have become 
obsolete, it is impossible to say ; that it had often been disregarded before, 
seems quite probable from what we know of the irregular and imperfect 
character of Athenian administration. And hence Dem. may have felt it 
quite safe to leave this point of the case out of view, as likely to be over- 
shadowed by the argument showing the unreasonableness of being obliged 
to give an account of one’s donations to the public service. 

(2) §§ 120-122. THE PLACE OF PROCLAMATION. pvptdkts puplous : 
a rhetorical exaggeration ; yet not so great as might be, judging fr. the 
statements of isch. — wodddkts...€orepavacGar: notice the change in the 
phraseology (crepavodv st. xnpirrew), and ef. note, § 83. — eKatds = per- 
verse. — Tod St...cupdépovros: ‘‘etsi vero non dubium veram causam rei 
fuisse, ut etiam exterornm quam plurimi coronatos cives et urbem talium 
civium matrem admirarentur, Demosthenis ingenium agnoscas in eo, quod 
pulehriorem interpretationem proponit.” Diss. The same motive is ap- 
pealed to by Aisch. c. Cées., § 177 ff., and by Lycurg. ec. Leoer., § 10. 

§ 121. wAiy...avayopevérw is a direct citation fr. the law. — pnoleynrat, 
sc. dvaryopevterbar év rp Oedrpy. — avayopevéta, sc. 6 kipvé. The argument 
upon the third count of the indictment may be summed up thus: (1) isch. 
claims that the place of proclamation is fixed by law as follows: crowns 
awarded (#) by the people must be proclaimed in the Ecclesia ; (b) by the 
Senate, in the Bouleuterion ; (c) by the committee of the deme or tribe, in 
the deme or tribe meeting. (2) Dem. claims that the proclamation of any 
crown may be made in the theatre on the vote of the people or of the Sen- 
ate. (3) Zsch., anticipating this statement, argues that the proclamation 
in the theatre under special vote applies only to the crowns bestowed upon 
Athenian citizens by foreign states. As the claim of neither can be con- 
firmed by genuine proofs, we are unable to decide this disputed point. 
Most critics hold that Asch. is here also, as in the matter of accountabil- 


NOTES. I 89 


ity, technically in the right ; yet that it is manifestly improbable that the 
- proposal of Ctes. would have been accepted by the Senate, had not usage 
been on his side. But Westermann and others call in question the truth- 
fulness of Esch. representation, that the Athenian people had voluntarily 
and wholly cut themselves off from the privilege of proclaiming in the theatre 
the honors they themselves conferred, while permitting this very thing 
to be done in the case of crowns awarded by foreigners ; and they believe 
Asch. guilty either of perverting the so-called Dionysiac law, or of sup- 
pressing that most essential clause cited by Dem. This opinion finds sup- 
port in the language of Dem.: vJuous weramody, tav 5° apaipay wépn. But 
this again is the very charge Asch. brings against Dem. Cf. infra: xp7- 
govrat Tod vipov pépe Tul, x. T. €. — AdrcPopitas, purge with hellebore, 
as a cure for insanity. — aloyivy...clodyewv...peramroiav...ddatpev : many 
Editt. read eisdywv. Ordinarily, what is the diff. between the partic. 
and the infin. after alextvouac? Cf. GMT. 903.1; H. 986; G. 1580, 
1581 ; Cu. § 594. A similar mingling of partic. and infin. without any 
apparent diff. in the sense, occurs in Xen. Cyrop., V. 1, 21. 22. Transl., 
you are not even prevented through shame from introducing, and you are 
not ashamed to alter and to garble. — @@évov: genit. cause, denoting the 
motive. —dSixfparos, for any misdeed ; genit. cause, denoting the charge 
or crime. 

§ 122. +@ Syporex@: a sarcastic allusion to the words of isch. given 
below. — xovra agrees with airéy to be supplied as obj. of Kousfduevos. — 
Adyw, by description or definition, as opposed to mpdyyact...mroduredpacr, and 
in allusion to the terms of the cvyypa¢%. Some render it incorrectly, by 
their speech, wh. would require r@ éyy or Tots Noyous. — Tods SnpotiKkods 
...ylyvookopévous : change of constr. after orep fr. nom. (éxdedwxws) to 
aceus. absol. Cf. §276; GMT. 853; H. 974; G. 1570; Cu. § 588. — 
puta Kal dppynra = lat. dicenda et tacenda; ‘‘names mentionable and 
unmentionable.” Wh. ‘‘ Billingsgate, as the Londoners would say.” 
Kenn. — apééns : in allusion to the custom of the Athenians to revile and 
banter one another in most unbecoming language, while they were riding 
in open carts or wagons at the celebration of the Anthesterian festival, par- 
ticularly on the second day, the Xées. Vid. Dict. Antig. Dionysia. Cf. 
note on roumeias, § 11. This same practice was in vogue among the Athe- 
nian women at the Thesmophoria. Cf. Creuzer’s Symbol., 1V. 462. 

(e) §§ 123-125. TrANsITION TO THE THIRD DIVISION OF THE ORA- 
TION. Kal todro, this aso, sc. lel me say, in addition to the statement in- 
troduced by xai Bogs above. — txav, has to do with, involves. — doSopltav 
Bracdnplas, k. 7. &, but calumny involves defamations, which foes chance 
to utter against one another in harmony with their own proper spirit. Cf. 


’ 


190 NOTES. 





note on § 10. With this cf. Cic. pro Cel., 3. 6: ‘*Sed aliud est male- 

dicere, aliud accusare. Accusatio crimen desiderat, rem ut definiat, homi-- 
nem ut notet, argumento probet, teste confirmet ; maledictio autem nihil 

habet propositi preter contumeliam.” — tme(Anga : we say in Engl., J take 

it that, expressing an opinion resulting from previous reflection. — amd 

tav Blwv = ex vita privata, to be joined w. kax@s \éywuev.— 7a drdppyta, 

things forbidden, hence disgraceful scandals. Dem. has special reference to 

the scandalous personalities of Aisch., § 171 ff. 

§ 124. ot&tv irrov guod = duoiws éuol. — wopmedav = Aoidopetv. CI. 
note on roumelas, § 11. — od’ évratOa, not even here, i.e. in these per- 
sonalities. —@atrov, k. T. €., is he justly to come off with less, i. e. than he 
gave. — oq, why the subj. ? Cf. G MT. 287, 289; H. 866, 3c; G. 1358, 
1359 ; Cu. § 511.— fv = eéqv. — tmp totrev: in behalf of these, sc. the 
Athenian citizens. — et wep 8lxouv : if in fact I did wrong, as by the form 
of the condition he assumes. — eres, you repeatedly neglected to do so, 
sc. AaBety dixyy. 

§ 125. aOq@os, stand clear by every consideration. —t@ xpédve, by the time, 
i. e. wh. elapsed since the accusation was first made, nearly 8 years. — tq 
mpolerpula, by the statute of limitation. Meier and Schém. Att. Proc., 
p. 636, state that 5 years was the limit allowed for bringing prosecutions 
in cases of indebtedness, recovery of estates, etc. The ypaph rapavipwv 
could be brought against the author of a decree only within the limit of a 
year after its proposal ; later than this, the decree could still be attacked, 
but not its author. Ctesiphon, whom Dem. represents, was therefore 4@gos 
TH mpobecuig. — te KkexploOar...rpdrepov: Diss. makes this refer to the 
prosecutions by Diondas (§ 222), and by Patrocles for the trierarchical law 
($ 105). — rq mode 8’, k. 7. &, but (where) the state must needs share more 
or less in the reputation connected with my public transactions, there 
have you encountered me? The enthymeme contained in this section 
may be stated thus: Aisch. professes to be the enemy of Dem.; but his 
prosecution is so conducted -that it can result only in injury to the 
state ; ergo, he is the enemy of Dem. only in name, but of the state in 
fuct. The student will recollect that this same charge of being dishonest 
as an accuser was made by Dem. against his rival at the outset of his 
speech (§§ 12-16). There, as here, this charge rests on the fact that Esch. 
prosecuted so long after the alleged crimes had been committed, that now 
they could not be properly punished even if proved ; but there the conduct 
of Asch. is explained as due to personal hatred, here as influenced by a 
purpose to injure the state. With this sharp reproach, the orator con- 
cludes what may be regarded as his defence, and proceeds to the attack. 





NOTES.  §gr 





THIRD DIVISION OF THE ORATION. 


8§ 126-323. SrricrUREs ON THE PERSONAL CHARACTER AND PUBLIC 
CAREER OF ASSCHINES, AND REVIEW OF HIS OWN GENERAL POLICY. 
(a) §§ 126-131. PrRsonaL CHARACTER OF AISCHINES AS AN ORATOR 
AND A Man. (6) §§$ 182-323. THE CAREER oF ASSCHINES AS A CITI- 
ZEN AND STATESMAN CONTRASTED WITH THAT OF DEMOSTHENES. 

(a) $$ 126-131. Sé&Seuxrar, has been indicated to all, sc. by his preced- 
ing arguments. The quiet assurance of the orator, as if certain of his case, 
probably suggested to the ancient critics the idea that a burst of applause 
followed his last sentence, wh. he interpreted as a clear proof of his acquit- 
tal. We may well believe that the orator had more convincing, if less 
palpable, tokens than this of. his power over his auditors. —8€ introduces 
an anacoluthon. The apodosis that would regularly follow éedh roivur... 
dédecxra., is suppressed under the influence of passion. (Cf. Hermog. Iepi 
*Idedv, I]. p. 342.) V. supposes that the orator, had he spoken calmly, 
might have expressed himself thus: xpi wepi cod Kal rGv cGy eirety, dwopd 
dé, Too mpwrov wvncdS. But it is only after a vehement outburst of passion 
(in $§ 127, 128), called forth by the invective of Asch., that the orator pro- 
ceeds (in § 129) to speak of the personal history of his opponent, without 
regard to the structure of his previous period. — BAardnplas should regu- 
larly come after elpnuévas, but is placed before it for the sake of rhetorical 
emphasis. Similar are ri rére...ddEav trdpxoveay, § 98, Tods dvOpwrous 
adixvoupévors, § 201, TH...dpxp mparrouévy, § 293. W. —atra = by them- 
selves, alone. Cf. § 168. As Aisch. before occasioned the self-laudation of 
Dem., so now he is blamed for the personal invective uttered by his rival. 
We could wish that Dem. had magnanimously refused to follow the exam- 
ple of Asch. in this regard. —tlvav = éx rivwrv. —Bracvpe: Cf. note on 
duécupe, § 27. — perptwv has the same sense here as in § 10. 

§ 127. Alaxds, x. r. é : the three judges in Hades, who were regarded as 
models of stern and inflexible justice. — omeppoddyos: Deriv.? For the 
meaning Schaef. cites Eustath. Hom. Odyss., p. 1547: ¢léés éorw dpvéov 
AwBwpevov Ta orépuaras €€ ob ol "Arrixol orepuodbyous éxddouy Tovs epi 
éumépia Kat ayopas duatplBovras dia Td dvadéyecOar Ta ex T&v gopriwy paciv 
dvappéovra Kal duagiv: éx rovrwy 6¢ Thy avriv éXdyxavov K\fjow Kal ol obde- 
vos Adyou dio. ‘*A retailer of second-hand and second-rate information. 
Hotmes. The Athenians applied the same epithet to the Apostle Paul, 
Acts xvii. 18. — weplrpippa ayopas, a hack of the market ; this term answers 
very nearly to our police-court pettifogger. — 5de€Bpos : the subst. used as an 
adj.; a wretch of a clerk. Cf. dvOpwirous 6\€@pous, Dem. ¢. Aristocr., § 202; 





6d€0pov Maxedévos, Phil., 111. 31. Esch. had been at one time the clerk 
of some of the petty magistrates. Cf. § 261. —é HET Cf. note on 
érpary poet, § 13. 

§ 128. xdOappa, scwm, offscowring (fr. xabaipew). sige Tov...ov8év, when 
no one of those who have really enjoyed it (hs) would use any such expression 
concerning himself. The relat. clause #js...reruxnxérwy performs the func- 
tion of connecting this and the preceding sentence. — kv érépov AéyovTos : 
give the equivalent conditional clause in Greek to correspond to épv@pid- 
cevev, — Tots...aodeapOeior, to those destitute of it (sc. masdetas). — in’ 
avarcOnolas, through stupidity ; aus Blidsinn, Jacobs; to be joined w. 
mpooroovuévors. They are simpletons who suppose that they can pass for 
educated men by simply making a pretence to education. — 7d...woveiv... 
+d...Soxetv, subj. of repieorw. Transl. : there results that they cause those 
who hear to be in pain, whenever they speak, (but) not that they appear to be 
such persons (as they pretend). Tovvras is attracted fr. the accus. in the 
predicate w. eiva: to agree w. mpooroouuévas. Cf. cuxopdyry, § 266. 

§ 129. rod = tivos: how governed !— Tpépys: the Schol. thinks the 
father of sch. may have had the position of assistant in the school of 
Elpias. In de F. L., § 249, Dem. speaks of Tromes as himself d:ddoxwv 
ypdppara. Cf. A. Schaef. I. p. 191. — xolvixas...€bAov, stocks, leg-irons, 
...wooden collar. These were instruments of torture to punish refractory 

slaves; — peOnpepwots yapors, by means of midday prostitutions. ** Sig- 
nificatur igitur imprimis flagitiosa vita, que ne noctis quidem tenebris se 
oceultaret.” Diss. In regard to these reproachful personalities we remark 
substantially w. Schaef. I. p. 197 ff. : from Dem. de F. L., §§ 200, 249, 281, 
it appears that the mother of Asch. was of Athenian birth, and a priestess, 
but guilty of gross conduct in the discharge of her priestly office. The 
representation, therefore, of Dem. is, to say the least, exaggerated. These 
disgusting personalities have much the same character as the personal 
satire of comedy. To arrive at the degree of their truthfulness we must 
sift them of all intentional exaggeration, and view them in somewhat the 
same light as the mockery and satire wh. Aristophanes heaped upon Cleon, 
Euripides, and Socrates. What we find therein to censure, we must charge 
to the account, not so much of the individual orator, as of the perverted 
taste that took delight in the utmost license of speech upon the bema no 
less than upon the stage. — wpbs t@ Kodaplry fipar, near the hero Cala- 
mites, i. e. near his statue. Commentators have generally understood this 
as referring to the same locality designated in de F. L., § 249, as rpds To 
700 Hpw rod iarpod, aud Voemel and Westermann have identified this Hero- 
physician with the Scythian named Toxaris, who is mentioned by Lucian, 
Seyth. 1, This Toxaris, acc. to Lucian, lived in Athens as the friend of 


NOTES. 193 





Solon, was buried in the Ceramicus, and subsequently deified and wor- 
shipped as the ‘‘Stranger-physician,” in the belief that through advice 
given by his spirit the plague was stayed in Athens. The true explanation 
of Kadayirns (wh. has been made to mean by some probe-man or surgeon, 
by others reed-man, as the patron of flogging schoolmasters !) has been 
found, doubtless, by Professor Goodwin, whose interpretation we take 
from Vol. 1V. Transactions of the Amer. Philol. Assoc., 1873. ‘‘ His monu- 
ment [se. the physician’s] existed in a mutilated state in Lucian’s time, 
representing a Scythian bowman with a strung bow in one hand and a book 
in the other. Now xadaypirns can mean bowman (or, more exactly, arrow- 
man), as Kd\awos very often means an arrow of reed. It will then be sim- 
ply an equivalent for Scythian, and it will be remembered that the police 
of Athens were called both Dx’Oac and rogéra.” This monument was a 
relic of antiquity even in the time of Dem., and he refers to it as marking 
a well-known locality. Recent discoveries seem to place it not far from the 
Theseum. — Tov Kaddv avSpravra, the handsome puppet. Acc. to Diss., a 
sarcastic allusion to the fine figure of AZsch., and to his repose of manner in 
speaking. Cf. de F. L., § 255. — tprraywvoriy : ef. §§ 209, 262, 265. 

§ 130. ratra, i.e. relating to his parentage. — ot8t yap...a\’ katapa- 
ra. : none of the various explanations of this sentence, wh. I give in the 
order of my preference, seems wholly satisfactory. (1) Join the sentence 
closely to daw: I disdain to speak more about his parentage, for that was 
not his parentage to which he laid claim by a happy circumstance (this cir- 
cumstance is the manceuvre by wh. he became the child of apparently 
respectable Athenian citizens, and is described in 6yé yap, x. 7. €., below), 
but his family was such as the people curse, i. e. slaves by descent, who had 
managed to creep into citizenship. The presumption is that such char- 
acters were included in the curse pronounced by the herald in opening the 
meeting of the Assembly. (2) Quite a large number of critics take dv 
érvxev as equivalent to ray rvxévrwy and as masc., and read: he did not 
spring from ordinary people, but from those, etc. (3) V. understands 
fv not of descent, but of belonging to as a class; neque enim unus ex tis 
erat, quorum erat casu, sed ex iis, ete. The sense, acc. to this view, is 
that while isch. was of low parentage by chance, he was of base and ac- 
cursed companionship by choice. Cf. $$ 282, 297. (4) Diss. takes dv and 
ols as neuter and & BeBiwxer as subj. of jv, and reads: for his acts were not of 
an ordinary sort, but such as the people execrate. — det yap tore, K. T. &, for it 
is quite recent — recent, do I say ? nay, (ueév ov) yesterday only or the day be- 
fore. — Tpdpntos, Tromes,= the trembler, would be a fitting name for a 
slave; Atrometus = the dawntless, has a superior ring to it. — TAavKo@éay : 
Apollonius says in the biography of A’sch. that his mother was named by 

13 


194 NOTES. 





some I'A\av«ts ; add to this that Asch. (de F. L., § 78), speaks of his mother’s 
brother as !Aadxos, and we may fairly infer that her real name was Glaucis, 
wh. was lengthened to do honor to the superior station of her son. So 
Lucian represents the old cobbler Simon, when he had become rich, length- 
ening his name to Simonides. —"Epmovoay was the name of a goblin wh. 
had the ability to assume all sorts of shapes. Aristoph. Ran., 288 ff., 
describes this monster. 

§ 131. é&: ‘instead of ; as coming out of one state into the other. The 
idiom is very common. Cf. Soph. 0. 7., 454; Antig., 1093, etc.” HoLMEs. 
— otx Srws...adAa, not only not... but ; without the usual xal after ddd, 
as in Lys. 30. 26: obx Saws duiv Tay abrod Te érédwxev, GAG TGv bperépwr 
Tova apppnra. Cf. H. 1085a; G. 1504; Cu. § 622. 4. — dpa, forsooth ; 
ironical. Cf. § 22. Point out the antithesis between this and the next 
sentence. As in the opening of his speech the orator defended himself first 
against the attacks upon his private life, so here he has directed his attack 
first upon the private life of Asch. Since he treats this topic afterward 
at greater length, it seems as if it were introduced here for the sake of giv- 
ing unity and symmetry to the structure of the oration. 

(6) §§ 132-323. I. §§ 132-139. Tue Suspicious ConpucT oF 
ZESCHINES IN RELATION TO ANTIPHON, TO PYTHON, AND TO ANAXINUS. 
atropndiobévra, disfranchised. In 346 B. c., a general examination (d:a- 
Wnpuorts) of the registries of citizens took place for the purpose of testing 
the validity of the claim to citizenship. Among many others, Antiphon 
was stricken from the list (aroWngijec@a). In revenge for this disgrace he 
offered his services to Philip. — $v AaBévros, x. tT. é.: the constr. of this 
sentence is very similar to 4s TGv ev, x. T. €., in § 128. — dvev  yodloparos, 
without a warrant. ‘‘ An Athenian’s house, like an Englishman’s, appears 
to have been his castle wh. could not be entered without legal warrant for 
that purpose, wh. Dem. did not in this case possess.” Wh. Cf. Meier and 
Schom. Att. Proc., p. 588. 

§ 133. 4 @& ’Apelov méyou: the famous court of Areopagus had the 
right in cases of extreme danger, such as conspiracies against the state, at 
least to order arrest and to institute legal examination. When Antiphon 
was discharged by the Assembly, the Areopagus arrested him again and de- 
livered him up for trial to the Heliastic court. Cf. Meier and Schém. Aft. 
Proc., p. 344. — & o8 Béovn, at an inopportune, ill-timed juncture. — Kart 
7d Slknv, x. t.€, and slipping through the hands of justice, would have been 
sent out of the way by this fine-spoken gentleman. — orpeBXOooavres : tor- 
ture was applied by the Athenians either for extorting testimony or as a 
means 6f punishment ; to slaves without any preliminary legal process, but 
to citizens only on the special decree of the Assembly. 


NOTES. 7 ag5 





$134. cwiviixov, advocate. — tmwtp tot iepod: the Athenians had long 
contended w. the Delians for the control of the sanctuary of Apollo on the 
island of Delos. In 343 8B. c. the Delians brought the affair for decision 
before the Amphictyonic council. The patriotic party at Athens, desiring 
greatly the election of an anti-Macedonian as advocate (since Philip had 
great influence in the council), contrived to transfer the election from sch. 
to Hyperides in the manner described. — mpowetXerde: so read Dind., 
Bekk., Lipsius, after the conjecture of Wolff, contrary to the MSS. wh. have 
mpoeihecOe. mpocarpetcbar = to take to one’s self in addition ; hence, you 
had associated with you also that body (xdxelvnv) in addition ; i. e. the 
Senate and Assembly invited the Areopagus to co-operate with them ; 
otherwise, the Areopagus would have had no right to rescind the vote by 
wh. Asch. had been elected. mpoatpeto@ar = to choose before or instead of ; 
hence, you had selected it to act for you, i. e. delegated it. The chief diffi- 
culty of the latter reading lies in cal (in xdxeivnv), wh. is then best joined w. 
what follows. —‘Yaepe(8y : one of the ten Athenian orators, and a promi- 
nent anti-Macedonian leader. Persuaded by his much-lauded Adyos An- 
deaxés (cf. Sauppe, II. 285 ff.), fragments of wh. only remain, the council 
decided in favor of the Athenians. — 41d tot Bopod: the ‘most solemn 
method of voting was to place the ballots (yj¢oc) upon the altar for con- 
secration preparatory to depositing them. The earliest instance of this 
usage is found in Herod., VIII. 123: Acéveuov ras Wdous éri rod Ioce- 
déwvos TH Buyp. 

§ 135. péddovrtos A€yetw is the reading of = as corrected by a later hand 
(the original being partly erased), and of most MSS. V. and Dind. read 
Aéyovros, wh. Holmes takes as an impf. and strangely renders :"when he 
was going to speak. The genit. absol. constr., st. rodrov wéAXNovra Néyew 
_ obj. of da\acev, gives more prominence to this clause. Cf. Xen. Anab., 

I. 4, 12; II. 24; Thue., I. 114.—ovdxotv: the force of ov and of is 
clearly noticeable here: when, therefore,...then it showed him to be, etc. 
(did it not ?). 

§ 136. “Ev pév, «. t. é, This one transaction, therefore, of this fine young 
fellow was of such a nature ; similar of course, for why not ? to those, ete. 
év as opposed to érepov below. — veaviov refers not to age, for Esch. was at 
this time more than 45 years old, but to the arrogance and violence of 

youth. — I1v@wva : a noted orator who served in 343 B. c. as the advocate 
of Philip in an embassy to Athens, in relation to the maintenance of the 
peace of Philocrates. All the information we have concerning Python's 
speech on the subject before us is found in the oration on the Halonnesus 
(§§ 18-23). This oration was formerly attributed to Dem., but is now 
believed to have been written and delivered by Hegesippus, a coadjutor of 


196 NOTES. 





Dem. on this occasion. — wodA@ péovtt, in the full torrent of speech. § 
is Seisiy used of speech. Soin Aristoph. £y., 526, 527; Hor., Sat., I. 
, has ‘‘salso multoque fluenti.” 

EP 137. peta rat’ torepov: thereupon (relative time), later (tiodlite 
time).— "Avag(vm: a Eubcean who came to Athens about 340 B.c., proba- 
bly while the preparations for the expedition to Oreus were in prog- 
ress (cf. § 79), ostensibly to make purchases for Olympias, the queen of 
Philip. Dem. pays no attention to the reproach of his rival : cf. Aesch. 
c. Ctes. §§ 223, 224. — pévos pévw : the skilful collocation of the words in 
this sentence brings out the sense very forcibly. 

§ 138. kal yap: an instance of the frequent elliptical use of cai. — 
otte Tas, somewhat as follows. — t= preterea. — dv: attracted fr. the 
accus, into the case of rotrwy. — twnperav...érnped{ov is an instance of 
play upon w these things are 
not treasured up by you for accurate remembrance ; the els indicates the 
aim or object. — 068’ Av mpociKev dpyiv, nor for proper resentment. For 
the constr. cf. H. 995 ; G. 1037 ; Cu. § 597. — twooxeAlfev : a colloquial 
word. Deriv.?— davradAarrépevar, bartering away in exchange for. Where 
has Dem. spoken of this before ?— 8udmep padv, x. tT. &: the same senti- 
ment is expressed in a less vigorous way in Phil., III., § 55: da cal pera 
meiovos dopareias rodireverOar dedwxate ToUTaLS 7} Tots rep tuay héyoucw. 

§ 139. 7d pev...cvvayoviter Oar is subj. of dewdv (€criv) and has answer- 

_ing to it the sentence dX éweidh, x. 7. é. — 3pd Tod wodepety refers to the 
renewal of hostilities w. Philip after the dissolution of the peace, in 340 B. c. 
— mas yap ot : parenthetic, as od ydp in § 136. — ra wdAota: cf. note § 73. 
— Xeppdvyoos: cf. note § 80. — emi riv ’Artichy, upon Attica. Dem. 
alludes to the invasion of Locris, 339 B. c., when Philip seized Elatea 
(cf. § 169); before this no direct march upon Attica had been attempted by 
Philip. — Baéoxavos : in what other connections has this word been used ? 
— tapBaoypddos, writer of iambics ; a contemptuous allusion to Asch. as 
a poetaster and playwright. The older Editt. read iauBecopdyos = iambic 
cater, i. e. mouther of iambics, referring to his bad recitation of iambics as 
an actor; but w. this the word Bdcxavos and the context (008° éorw...w7- 
ptoua) do not so well harmonize. Besides, V. has shown that lauBeoypa- 
gos is the true reading of =, and cites as corroborative testimony Asch. 
c. Timarch., § 136: wept 6€ rGv romnudrwv av daclv obrol we memownxévat, 
Ta wev GuoroyS, Ta 5° éEapvoduat wh Todrov éxew Tov Tpdrov dv obra Siapbei- 
povres mapézovrar. — v TO en@ VSaT. = during the time allotted me. Each 
party to a suit had a given portion of time allotted him, wh. was measured 
by the water-clock (kAéyvdpa, cf. Dict. Antig.). To offer an opponent the 
opportunity to speak ‘‘in one’s water” was to challenge all contradiction, 





NOTES. 197 





This phrase explains the joke at the sobriety of Dem., sc. that other men 
spoke by water, he composed by it. —avrov: subj. of some such word as 
alpetoOa: to be supplied and depending on dvdyxn éoriv. — tyovt’...{ntotv- 
va: the particc. have a strong causal force here. — rapa ra00’, contrary to 
these. 1s there any escape from the dilemma of the alternative here pre- 
sented ; if so, what ? 

II. §$ 140-159. THe Parr wich SCHINES PLAYED, AS THE 
HIRELING OF PHILIP, IN PROVOKING THE AMPHISSIAN WAR. @o-rep 
008’ éypadev looks back to 05° éorw WHgdicua ovdéev Aicxivy, § 139. — od 
pev obv, nay, no one else had a chance to say anything. — Ta pev GddAa: as 
contrasted w. év 6’. — éwefapyaoaro: what is the force of éxi in composi- 
tion ?— éréOnxe tédXos, gave the finishing stroke. —tav’Aphockov = epi 
tav’A. So in Thuc., I. 140: 7rd Meyapéwy Phgpioua. — trav Aoxpev : the 
reverse order would be more natural: the Locrians (generic), sc. the Am- 
phissians (specific). Amphissa belonged to the Ozolian Locrians. — 7, 
this affair, i. e. the one alluded to above in é 6’, x. 7. é. This demonstra- 
tive pronominal use of the article,- belonging originally to the Epic dia- 
lect, is occasionally found in the prose as well as the poetry of the best 
Attic period. Cf. Plato Phad., 87¢; Soph. Trachin., 1172. See Kiihner’s 
Gramm., § 247.3. — ékviy, wash off. The metaphor is familiar to all 
languages : 

** Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood 
Clean from my hand?” 


SHAKESPEARE, Macbeth, II. 2. 

ovrw is the emphatic word. However much you may say, that you will 
not accomplish. 

§ 141. kal, and especially... This solemn invocation, wh. reminds us of 
§ 8, the orator justifies in the next paragraph. The divinity invoked is 
Apollo, because he is the one most directly concerned in the transactions 
that are now to be discussed. — watp@ds: ‘‘ The ancient Attic king Ion 
was called the son of the Pythian Apollo, probably in consequence of the 
Ionians having adopted the worship of that deity from the Dorians, and 
the Athenians had warpga @voiae at Delphi.” Wh. But this opinion that 
the worship of Apollo was derived fr. the Dorians is now generally dis- 
credited ; on the contrary, the appellation rarpgos harmonizes w. the belief 
that the Apollo worship was fr. the first peculiar to the Ionians. — et...¢t- 
troun...elrov : a combination of two protases w. one apodosis (éretxouat). 
Cf. G MT. 508, 509 ; H. 901 ¢. —xal rét’, and if I did speak it, right 
at the very moment when.— «pds, with a view to; st. for the sake of. — 
avévyntév pe trovioat, to render me destitule of the enjoyment of any good. 

§ 142, Tt otv,x.7.€., Why then have I made these so grave imprecations 


198 NOTES. 





and assurances ? — Snpooty, the archives. —txav...eSas : strongly conces- 
sive. — &Adtrev: minor quam ut conficeret. — dmep mpdtepov cvvéeBn, sc. in 
the acquittal of Asch. on the famous trial (343 B. c.) for his violation of 
oath and neglect of duty as envoy to Philip concerning the peace. Cf. § 35. 

§ 143. rdv...réAepov: the circumstances that led to this war, sometimes 
called the ‘‘Third Sacred War,” are given in the subjoined extract from 
the speech of Esch. In citing this passage there is omitted, as unimpor- 
tant to the question at issue, the story how this Cirrhzan plain came to be 
consecrated (to wh. allusion is made by Dem. in the words Néyous evrpoow- 
‘qovus, § 149). The unusual and emphatic order of the words in this sentence 
must not escape notice. —’*Eddrevay : cf. note, § 152. — s refers to Philip. 
— els dvijp, is the author alone and singly of all our greatest calamities ; or, 
of greater calamities than any other one individual. — é& rq éxxdAnolg, wh. 
was held immediately after the return of Aisch. fr. his mission to the Am- 
phictyonic council. — wéAepov “Apdixtvovixdy: up to this time the war w. 
Philip had its theatre in and about the northern possessions of Athens ; but 
now, when it was easy to foresee that Philip, who had usurped the place of 
Phocis in the Amphictyonic council, would be intrusted w. the leadership 
of a war waged under the auspices of this council, the warning ery réAeuov 
eis ri Arruchy elod-yers ought not to have sounded in vain. — é mwapaxhh- 
oews, those seated together by preconcerted arrangement ; lit. by summons. 
wapdxAnros = Lat. advocatus. The orator means the Macedonian clique 
wh. generally sat together in the popular Assembly whenever concerted 
action seemed desirable. 

§ 144. imaxotcare is used here in the sense of the simple dxovew. — 
éxwAbOnre, sc. in the earlier deliberations, when Asch. and his clique had 
everything their own way. Later, the opposition of Dem. was more effec- 
tive. Cf. the account of Aisch. infra. In regard to the charge of Asch. 
that Dem. procured the passage of his decree by the artifice described in 
the citation, Grote remarks: ‘‘There is nothing to confirm such insinua- 
' tions ; moreover Hsch., if he had still retained the public sentiment in his 
favor, could easily have baffled the tricks of his rival.” — xal...kal...kat: 
correlated. —8avérys : calliditas, Schaef.: craftiness, Kenn. 

§ 145. fv.. e...rouhoeve : what kind of a condit. sent.? Cf. GMT. 696 ; 
IH. 937; G. 1502. 2; Cu. § 549. — OnBalovs...Qerradovs : while the tra- 
ditional hatred between the Thebans and Athenians continued unabated 
(cf. § 168), there had arisen on the other side an estrangement between the 
Thebans and Philip, of wh. the refusal of Thebes to participate in the 
measures against the Amphissians (cf. Ausch. § 128) was an expression. In 
this state of things, it was probable that Thebes would not only decline to 
join Philip in an expedition against Athens, but would even prevent his 


NOTES. 199 





army from passing through her territory ; and it was doubtful whether 
under such circumstances the Thessalians would follow him. Cf. A. Schaef., 
Il. 505. — tev Agerev, guerillas; the reference is to private bands of 
marauders who by land and sea harassed the domain of Philip. — rav é& 
THs x@pas: cf. note, § 44. 

$146. pare...pare, st. ob're...ot7e, because the particc. have a conditional 
force. — dmrovoveS4100", of whatever sort they were ; a point upon wh. he 
does not expatiate (€@ yap rodré ye). —atry tq pica, to suffer ill from the 
very nature of the locality and the circumstances of each party. The power 
of Philip lay in his land forces, that of Athens in her navy ; the way to. 
Athens was obstructed over land by the Thebans, over the sea by the 
Athenians. 

§ 147. ét...cupmelOor...dv hyetro mporégav, if then he should try to per- 
suade to join (cvv) ... he thought that no one would be likely to pay attention 
tohim. Notice the emphatic position of ris ldias vex’ ExOpas. av rpocdiew 
would regularly be a rpogééo in the finite form, The fut. opt. w. dy is so 
rare that its existence is denied by some grammarians. For this reason 
some critics propose either to omit 4y or to change the text to av mpocéxew. 
But ef. G MT. 203, 208 ; Kiihner’s Gramm., § 260. 5 a ; Baiimlein de Modis, 
pp. 295-297, 351. Undoubted instances, of the fut. opt. w. dy are found 
in Lyecurg. in Leoer., § 15; Lys. de cede Erat., § 22; of the fut. infin. w. 
dé in Dem. Leptin., § 35; Thuce., II. 80. — édv...mapaxpotorer Oar, but if 
in assuming the common pretexts of these he should be chosen leader, he hoped 
he would in part quite easily deceive them and in part persuade them. The 
second of these two conditions (sc. éay alpe#q) expresses the more probable 
or nearer alternative, the one wh. was later actually fulfilled. Just below 
Dem. makes the same discrimination: ef ele7yotré ris and av ’A@nvaios 7.— 
Tas...Ko.vas mpoddcets : the same wh. are called rpopdcers Augdixrvomxas in 
' $158, and relating to the supposed violation of the rights of the Delphic 
god by the Amphissians and Athenians. — rots “Apduxrioot : dat. com- 
modi. — wept = in, denoting place and time. So epi tov AexeNeckdv wide- 
pov, § 96. —TIvAalav: the Congress of the Amphictyons bore this name,’ 
as the delegates that of wvAdyopas (§ 149), from the circumstance that it 
assembled twice each year, in autumn and in spring, in the temple of 
Demeter at Thermopylae. 1t was formerly supposed that the spring session 
was held at Delphi, but the recently discovered funeral oration of Hyperi- 
des ($ 16), acc. to Westermann, has confirmed the conjecture of those crit- 
ics who believe that the delegates first assembled at Thermopyle to per- 
form their ancient rites, and then adjourned to Delphi to transact other 
business. — els rad0’, for these things, i. e. to settle these difficulties. 

§ 148. icpopvnpdvey: deriv.? The difference betw. the Hieromnemons 


200 NOTES. 





and Pylagore is not wholly clear; but from the representation of isch., 
§ 115, it appears that besides the general meetings in wh. both participated, 
there were sessions of a more special character attended alone by the 
Hieromnemons ; and that these alone were the actual official members of the 
Council and had the right to offer proposals and to pass decrees, while the 
Pylagore seem to have acted merely as councillors, who, whenever occasion 
demanded, were to plead for the particular interests of their respective states. 
— ékelvov: spoken from the standpoint of the speaker ; cf. §§ 218, 236. — 
tréerOat: the critical student will observe that this apodosis in oratio 
recta would differ fr. av mpocééew above. —evmépws Afoeav, it (i. e. Td 
Tpayua = his scheme) would easily escape detection. 

§ 149. gvAdrrovros: Schaefer remarks that we might expect @uvAarro- 
pévov = yuarding against, but the idea of guarding against anything involves 
that of being watchful lest it may happen ; hence the middle and active of 
this verb are frequently interchanged. — mpoBAnfels, x. +. é&, having been 
nominated and three or four having held up their hands for him, he wus 
declared elected. The result of a vote was immediately declared by the pre- 
siding officer. The method of procedure here described is not entirely un- 
known in modern political assemblies. — éwépawvev, k. +. €, he accomplished 
the ends for which he had been hired. Whether this charge of Dem. be true 
or not, it is certain that if Ausch. had been acting as the hireling of Philip, 
he could have done nothing so favorable to the ambition of Philip and so 
fatal to the freedom of Greece, as to stir up this new Amphictyonie war. 
— 86ev, how and whence, going back and tracing the history from its origin. 
— 4 Kippatia xapa: the Cirrhean territory isa fertile plain extending from 
the foot of Mt. Parnassus to the Corinthian Gulf. How it came to be set 
apart to the service of the Delphic sanctuary is familiar to all who know . 
the history of the first Sacred War, B. c. 595. — d&relpous Adywv, inexperi- 
enced in specch-making, in contrast w. the Pylagore. ‘The Hieromne- 
mons were chosen, in Athens at least, from the whole body of people, 
without distinction of person.” W. 

§ 150. mepreOetv, i. e. circwire ad fines determinandos. Diss. — edav 
aitav otway, as belonging to themselves. — Tis...xapas: pred. partit. genit. - 
— ovSeplav Sikny...éraydvrev, although the Locrians were bringing no suit 
against us, nor those charges which now this man pretends. Dem. does not 
directly contradict the narrative of Zsch.; his argument is this: no sum- 
mons had been served by the Locrians on Athens, and without such sum- 
mons no prosecution could legally be carried on; hence there were still 
many steps to be taken before final judgment could be pronounced against 
Athens ; Asch. ought, therefore, to have tempered his zeal w. a little good 
sense, to say nothing more. The account of Asch. gives no explanation of 


NOTES. 201 





the most vital point in the whole affair, the appointment of Philip to conduct 
the war. Cf. Grote, XC.; A. Schaef., II., p. 498 ff. — reAévacOa, to bring 
to an issue (rédos). — ard trolas &pxiis, from what cause? dpy7 is used in 
the Homeric sense of airia. V. cites in confirmation of this rendering a 
Schol. wh. explains drag é« rovrwv in the next paragraph by dd judas 
apxijs = alrias was. Some take dpx7 to mean here magistracy, and read 
under the auspices of what magistracy? But W. remarks that this idea is 
implied in the preceding ris...éxdjrevoev. Inferior MSS. read éxi roias 
dpx fis, wh. is made to mean : in what archonship ? But this idea the Greek 
would express by émi rivos dpxovros. — Tabry Karexpa, you have made use 
of this as an empty and false pretext. The omission of the art: makes ravry 
the subj. and rpopdce the predicate of the clause. Cf. H. 674; Kiihner’s 
Larger Gramin., § 246. 3, Rem. 1. 

$151. pixpod karykdévticay, well-nigh shot them all down. Cf. the 
account of Aisch., § 123. — drag & rovtev, once for all from these proceed- 
ings. —Kérrvdos: Asch., § 128, tells us all we know about him. — of pay, 
se. the Athenians and the Thebans, as we learn fr. the account of Aisch. — 
els denotes the terminus ad quem. They had been expecting to do this all 
along, and were planning it for the next meeting. — tiv émoteav IIvAatav: 
the next regular meeting of the Amphictyonic council. Grote says that the 
first motion raised by Aisch. against the Amphissians occurred in the spring 
meeting (he says at Delphi, but see note on IIvAaiay, § 147); next there was 
held the special meeting wh. elected Cottyphus to the leadership; after 
this, in September, 339 B. c., came the regular autumnal meeting, wh. is 
referred to here. — érl rov &. Hyepdva Ayov, lit. they brought affairs (sc. ra 
mpdyyuata) to Philip as leader. So in Phil., I1I., § 57: of wev é’ buds Fryov 
Ta mpdyuara, ol 5° érl bidurrov. — of karerkevacpévor, x. T. &, those of the 
Thessalians and those (lit. of those) in the rest of the states who had 
been prepared (i. e. bought) und were veteran traitors. 

§ 152. elope, fo contribute a special tax. — {nprodv, to punish by fine. 
— tipé6n yap : ydp implies an ellipsis in the thought, somewhat like this : 
but what is the use of wasting many words upon this point ; for you know 
the result, and that is enough. — ed0éws: Philip at once set about collecting 
a force and preparing for his campaign in Hellas. But Dem. neglects to 
mention (probably w. the intention of making his narrative the more strik- 

‘ing and effective) that Philip first marched against Amphissa, and, after 
destroying it and defeating the combined forces of the Locrians and Athe- 
nians, turned back unexpectedly towards Elatea. Cf. A. Schaef., II., p. 513 ff. 
—tppacba dpdcas, having bidden a long adieu. This sarcastic use of this 
phrase is quite common. Cf. de F. L., § 248: éppdsr0a ppdoas TO copd 
ZLogoxde?. —’EAdreay : the largest town of Phocis, situated not far fr, the 


202 _ NOTES. 





frontier of the Epicnemidian Locrians, and important as the key to the 
mountain passes that give approach to and from Thessaly. It had been 
destroyed, in common w. the other Phocian towns, at the close of the Sacred 
War, 346 B.c. Esch., § 140, states that now Philip fortified it. —How 
much consternation this movement of Philip excited at Athens, we shall 
presently hear. 

§ 153. domep xetpdppovs: the student must have already noticed the 
sparing use Dem. makes of figures of speech. For Quintilian’s criticism of 
his style and comparison of him w. Cicero, cf. Institutes of Oratory, 1X., 
ch. I., § 40; X., ch. I., §§ 105-108; XII., ch. X., § 23.— 1d ¥ Eaidvys, 
Jor the moment at least (though not ultimately). — kal...nal, and...also. 

§ 156. imhxovov, refused to comply, either to join him in attacking the 
Athenians, or permitting him free transit through their borders. — rods... 
cvppdaxous: the Arcadians, Eleans, Messenians, and Argives. — 1rd mpar- 
tav: epexegetical of rpdgacw. This use of rpddacw for the true reason 
is rare and scarcely recognized in the lexicons. It is often opposed to ddOés 
(rpipacw pev...7d ddnOeés dé), and is used just below to denote the pretexts 
alleged by Philip and presented by Esch. Tyter. Cf. § 225, where Wevdeis 
is added to distinguish fr. ddyGets, and Thue. I. 23, 6. —8é€avra, measures 
resolved upon by the Amphictyons. —&oppas: deriv.? Occasions, oppor- 
tunities for acting, w. the idea of secrecy or dishonesty. 

§ 158. detye...xarahedye: Diss. remarks that these verbs are used to- 
gether by way of sarcasm. — mepudvres : in allusion to the notorious habit 
of the Athenians of walking indolently about and hearing and discussing 
news and politics. Cf. xara rhv dyopay mepiépxouat, § 323. — tg’ évds, sc. 
Philip. 

§ 159. 8v...odK dv dxvqcaip, kK. tT. &, whom, were one without reserve to 
speak the truth, I for my part should not hesitate to call the ruinous cause of 
all the losses that have followed. — rémwv, districts ; more general in mean- 
ing than wé\ewr. Wh. understands it to mean forts = xwpia. — 6 yap... 
Tapacx av, ovTos, K. T. &., for he who furnishes the seed, he is responsible for 
the harvest of evils. Cicero appears to have imitated this passage in Philip., 
IL., c. 22: ‘*ut igitur in seminibus est causa arborum et stirpium, sic hujus 
luctuosissimi belli semen tu fuisti.” — dv: the relative is taken out of its 
clause and placed first to serve as a connective ; cf. #s Tay wév TervXnKdTwY, 
§ 128 ; furthermore, dv is the obj. of dwearpddnre, the accus. retained after 
the passive without a prep. Cf. H. 724a; G. 1239; Cu. § 398. Cf. 
Soph. Gd. Col., 1272. Render: srom whom that you did not turn away 
in abhorrence as soon as ever you saw him, surprises me. — po, between 
you and the truth; lit. before the truth, hiding it from you as by a 
veil, 


NOTES. 203 





III. §§ 160-247. THE Part DEMOSTHENES PLAYED IN DEFENDING 
HIS COUNTRY -AGAINST THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE AMPHISSIAN WAR, 
BY BRINGING ABOUT THE ALLIANCE WITH THEBES. ZvupBéByke: as 
something that is perfectly natural.— ta %pya...rois Adyous, the real- 
ity...the account. So Thue., I. 22: cat dca pév Noy elrov Exacra, Ta 5° 
Epya tov mpaxbévrwy. —avtrav: cf. note on 7a Trav ’Audicoéwr Séypuara, 
§ 140. 

§ 161. ird trav ra Pirtrwov hpovotvrav, under the influence of those 
favoring the interests of Philip. So in § 177: ppovoicr ra iuérepa = favor- 
ing your interests. — éxarépots...apcorépos: the former denotes each of the 
two (Thebes and Athens) in their separate interests ; the latter the two to- 
gether in their joint interests. — 6 pav...Sedpevov : the relative sentence pre- 
ceding its antecedent 7d...éév awakens expectation on the part of the hearer. 
— 1d mpooxpovey, and for collision with one another. A strong word ; lit. 
to dash or strike against. In $$ 19, 163 the orator uses the compound 
avyKpovew = to strike together ; in § 198, dvrixpovew = to strike back, hence 
to turn out badly. — rotro sums up the whole thought ;. often so used. 

§ 162. "Apirropavra ... EtBovdov: cf. § 70. — mpagar tairny tiv di- 
Mav, to effect this alliance. — Bovdopévovs...dpoyvapovotvras are sup- 
plementary after e/éas, while dvr:\éyorras is concessive: although often 
contradicting each other (sc. éavrois) in regard to other matters, upon this 
were always agreed. — ovs...tapyxodov0as: Asch. is said to have been 
secretary to them. The particc. co\axedwy and xaryyopGy contain the im- 
portant idea. — «xlvaSos: this word has been rendered base wretch, vile 
animal, scandal to humanity, crafty creature, monster, sly fox, reptile. 
] prefer the last as most in harmony w. the idea of a sneaking, false char- 
acter that fawns upon those whom it is ready to betray. — Soxtpacdvreyv, 
sanctioned. — 

$163. éxeice, i. e. to his statement interrupted in § 153. —8rt to be joined 
w. cuvéBn. — cvptrepavapévey, k. T. &, and because the rest of his coudjutors 
had joined (suv) in developing our hostility with Thebes. The genit. absol. 
expresses cause or reason here. — ovwep, for which very purpose ; wep indi- 
cates the closeness or exactness of the relation. — rpoefavéo-rnpev...dvaha- 
Betv, and had we not aroused ourselves a little beforehand (i. e. before 
Philip’s plans were matured), we should not have been able to gain them 
over to our side. dvahaBeiv is generally taken in the sense of to recover or 
retrieve. But what is it fr. wh. they could not have retrieved themselves ? 
Some say, from their enmity ; but this makes poor sense. Others say, they 
could not have recovered their position ; but this seems too vague. Dem. 
wishes to say this: our only hope of successfully resisting Philip lay in a 
union w. the Thebans ; but this hope would be utterly destroyed, if feelings 


204 NOTES. 


of hostility were allowed to exist much longer. For this sense of dvahafety 
4 Dimarch c. Dem., § 28 ; Aristoph. Equit., 682. — riv &Opav : so reads 

; inferior MSS. have 76 mpa@yua. Our reading appears to favor the inter- 
eatin of dvadaPety just given. 

§ 168. 8a trotrwv, i.e. Asch. and his accomplices. — hence. Tats 
ren ae led on by these decrees and by the responses. Wh. wonders how 
Philip could have been encouraged to make his attack on Elatea by these 
amoxpices inserted in the text, wh. profess to be written by himself. We 
suspect that Westermann is right in conjecturing that Dem. alludes to the 
correspondence then going on between Athens and Thebes, wh. was prob- 
ably not altogether in a spirit of friendly reconciliation, and of wh. Philip was 
doubtless well informed. — as 008’ av, k. 7. &, as though, come what might, ° 
we and the Thebans would never again co-operate. — cvprveveavrev dy = 
cuumvedoawro av, cf. GM T. 215; H. 987; G. 1308. 2; Cu. $595. For 
the repetition of dy cf. GMT. 223, 224; G. 1312; K. § 261. 3; Madv. 
G.S. § 139 b. What gramm. objection is there to the form cuumrvevedvrwv 
wh. is found in the best MSS. ¢ 

$ 169. yap introduces the narration, as we use now in Engl. No passage 
in the oration has been more lauded, and more deservedly so, than this 
graphic and beautiful description. Cf. Longinus. It is interesting to read 
and compare the account of this event given by Diodorus, XVI. 84. — 
“Eorrépa : the order of the sentence emphasizes the fact that this announce- 
ment was made in the evening. — wputaves: the intelligence would natu- 
rally first come to them from their official position. — as: ef. H.930, 1054d ; 
G. 1476 ; Cu. §§ 632 d, 526 b. — peragd Samvotvyres: the prytanes took 
their meals in the @5\os, a building adjoining the Senate room, at the ex- 
pense of the state. The principal meal (de?rvov) w. the Greeks was at even- 
ing. — Tos 7 & Tav oxnvev: cf. note on § 44, — é€eipyov, drove the huck- 
sters out of their booths, for the purpose of clearing the Agora preparatory to 
convening the Assembly. Cf. Aristoph. Acharn., 21 ff. The descriptive 
character of the narration is strengthened by the use of the impf. in this 
and the following verbs. — ta yéppa éverr(papacay, set on fire their sheds. 
Ta yéppa, originally used of wicker-work, later came to signify any kind of 
covering or roofing. As to the object of this proceeding commentators 
vacillate between two opinions : (1) in order to clear the space of the Agora 
with all possible despatch ; (2) to serve as a signal of alarm wh. was to 
summon the people fr. the rural districts into the city. Objection is made 
to (1) that this act was unnecessary, since there were numerous slaves who 
could remove these sheds in ample season before the next morning; to (2) 
that the situation of the Agora was not a suitable one for giving signals. 
Still, on the whole, (2) seems the more probable theory ; first, because no 


NOTES. 205 





other step seems to have been taken to call the rural population into the 
city ; second, because there was after all no empty square so large and 
suitable as the Agora for giving such a signal. — tovs orparnyois : 
these had to summon the extraordinary session of the Assembly. Cf. y#- 
gispa, § 37; Meier and Schém. Aft. Proc., p. 107. — dpa ry qpépa, at 
daybreak. But there was nothing unusual in this, as we learn fr. Aristoph. 
Acharn., 20; Eecles., 312, 377. — xpyparioa Kal mpoBovrcioar is thie 
usual form of expression to denote (xpnuarica:) the discussion and delibera- 
tion of any proposal and (xpoBovdedoa) the adoption of a resolution or bill 
to be brought before the éxxAynola. — dvw kairo: the Assembly was held 
at that time in the Pnyx, wh. was located on a hill overlooking the Agora. 
Hence dvaBalvew els riv éxx\ynolav, Dem. c. Aristocr., I., §§ 9, 20. 

§ 170. ds : temporal.— 4dGev, se. els riv éxxAnoiav. — &rhyyeAayv: prob- 
ably through the émirdrns as chairman. — Tov fkovTa waphyayov, and 
they had introduced the messenger. — hpara, kept asking. — tls &yopetewv 
BovAerat is the ordinary formula for opening the business of the meeting. 
Cf. Aristoph. Acharn., 45.— wapye, i. e. éri 7d Bia. — pytépev: the 
Greek thetors were at this time a class of professional politicians and pub- 
lic speakers. The orator emphasizes the point that. all those men were 
present in this Assembly who were wont to be foremost in giving counsel. 
—Kadotons St ris Kowvijs, K. T. &, and although the common voice of the 
fatherland was summoning some one to speak in behalf of her welfare. 
Many Editt. read xadovons 5é ris warplios rH Kowy pwvy, wh. has excel- 
lent MS. authority. For the omission of the article w. mrarpidos, cf. 
§ 242. < 

$171. +d Bfpa: the bema was the tribune fr. wh. the Athenian orators 
addressed the people. As seen to-day among the ruins of Athens, it isa 

‘sclid cube of stone, some 10 feet in height, having a surface once square and 
smooth, but now somewhat irregular ; it is surrounded at the bottom on 
three sides by stone steps or seats. — of8’ 87: parenthetic and without any 
influence on the construction ; so frequently. Cf. § 293; Phil., I1., § 29; 
Soph. Antig., 276. —ot rpraxéovor: cf. note on the trierarchal system, 
$ 102. — robs apddrepa tatra, sc. dvras, and if those who were both (sc. 
mapeOetv &5er). dudbrepa taira is a prelic. accus., and simply anticipates 
the xal...xat following. — petd ratra, i. e. after Cheronea, when the citi- 
zens made the greatest personal sacrifices to repair their walls and put their 
city in a better state of defence against Philip. Cf. §§ 248, 312. 

§ 172. éxetvos...éxelvn : very emphatic; that (memorable) occasion. — 
mapynkodovinkéta, who had closely followed up. — od8tv...hpedrev, be any 
the more likely ; i.e. for all his wealth and patriotism. 

$173. épdvyv...eya, I then appeared to be this one (i. e. dv 6 Kacpds éxdNer) 


206 NOTES. 





upon that day. The unusual order of the sentence makes éyé very em- 
phatic. What is to be grammatically supplied in the predicate after épdvny? 
— riv...tragwv, I did not desert the post of patriotism in the hour of danger. 
Cf. § 138: rhv édduevoy rdw; Dem. Olynth., TI]. § 36: mapaxwpet rijs 
rakews. — todurelas, you will be much more familiar with the entire con- 
duct of affairs for the future; i. e. more familiar w. the principles of my 
policy as applied to the events that remain to be considered, than, you other- 
wise would be. Some scholars prefer to make ra Nowra limit wodcrelas 5 w. 
this coustr. the sense is not materially altered. With this life-like and 
masterly description the student may profitably compare Webster’s graphic 
account, in the trial of the Knapps, of the murder of their victim. 

§ 174, 81: merely to introduce the citation, and not to be translated. 
What now follows is all we know of the masterly speech Dem. delivered on 
this occasion. This brief summary is itself an eloquent testimony to the 
wisdom and magnanimity of the Athenian statesman. First, Dem. shows 
the advantage and necessity of an alliance w. Thebes ; next, what measures 
are to be taken to secure this alliance. — ds trapxévtwv O....2., as though 
the Thebans were in favor of Philip. brdpxew twi = to be in support (bd) or 
in favor of any one, a meaning not given by L. and Sc. Cf. Dem. de F. L., 
§ 54: 7d rov Pidurror brdpxew avrois wewcOjvar 3; § 118: brdpEwv éxelvy. — 
AKovopev...dvra: how different fr. jxovouer eivac? adrdv dvra, accus. w. 
axovw as the thing heard. —tv’ érowa, x. tr. é& : a general expression for 
that he may bring the Thebans over to his side. 

$175. dravras eitpémirrat, a// (those embraced in the category of #...4) 
he has made friendly to himself. The orator’s point is that Ph. has already 
exhausted his opportunities in Thebes. — 8elfas, by showing a military force 
in the vicinity. — émapa, wovfjoa, katamdfgar: these infinitives depend 
on fovdera:, the force of wh. continues. — tv’ } cvyxwphowor : expresses 
the ultimate purpose or aim of what precedes. Jn order that they may either 
yield through fear what now they are not willing (to yield), or may be com- 
pelled by force. 

$176. e& 1 BtoKohov = bea dicxoha, whatever is offensive; as e. g. 
what is referred to in ¢ 96. —elra, in the next place ; without the dé as 
correl. of wév. Cf. &recra, $1. In the next paragraph we find the same 
omission of 5¢.—p%...€8worv : for the negat. and use of mode cf. GMT. 365; 
H. 887 ; G. 1378 ; Cu. § 533. —atra, those now opposed to him having 
received him. Reiske conjectured avrév as obj. of rpocdeéauévwy st. atte, 
on the ground that the pronoun seems more essential in connection w. this 
than w. the other partic.; but in § 162 we have ods as obj. of co\axedwy st. 
ols w. mapyKxodovdes. — gitirmedvrev: a word coined probably by Dem. 
So Herod. and Thue. used the verb Mydigew in the account of the relations 


NOTES. 207° 





of Persia and Greece. — dpodrepor, i. e. Philip and the Thebans. — mpds to 
cvkotretv...yévnobe, and ye may be inclined to deliberate, instead of to dispute 
concerning what I may say. — 8é§av: Rauchenstein conjectures éew = 
shall be able (cf. § 172), instead of 56£ew, as the orator would not say shall 
seem to speak ; but by supplying dyiv this objection vanishes. — épeotyKéra 
x(vSuvov Tq Woda: the same order of partic, and subst. is found in §§ 190, 
197, 220; a different order in §§ 179, 188. Which is the more regular ? 

$177. ri odv pype Setv: Diss. notes how skilfully the orator excites 
attention in beginning the second part of this speech w. this inquiry. — 
peradéo Oar: used absolutely, = to turn about. — Tov Savav: gen. w. éyyu- 
répw. — mporépots : as a predicate ; the peril is theirs first. —’EXevoivade : 
this route would be over the ‘‘Sacred Way” to Eleusis (about 12 miles fr. 
Athens), thence to Thebes in a northwesterly direction across Mt. Cithzron. 
A more direct way to Thebes led through Acharne and Phyle; but this 
was not so practicable for a large army, nor did it offer any large plain, such 
as the Eleusinian, for the massing of a large force, in case of an attack. — 
rovs év HArkig, those who have the requisite age for military service. This 
designation applies only to the heavy-armed troops ; the cavalry, being a 
branch of service of later origin, is named separately. The military age 
was from 18 to 60. — é€ teov, sc. as to the partisans of Philip. —7d twappy- 
ordterOar, the boldness to speak freely. — obttw..:imapxed’, so to those who 
wish...you stand ready to render assistance. 

§ 178. kvuplovs, and to give them, together with the generals, absolute control 
both of the time to be fixed upon for going thither (i. e. to Thebes) and of the 
expedition. — rottw...rdv vodv, to this give most careful attention, I pray 
you. or is an ethical dative; ef. H. 770; G. 1171; Cu. § 433. — 
aloxpos: it would be dishonorable to take such advantage of their 
helplessness. — év tots éoxdrois : some MSS. add xwdtvos ; but we 
can say: in extremities. — hpav...cpoopwpévev: on the principle that 
those who are somewhat removed fr. danger are calmer and clearer in their 
judgment than those who are in the midst of it. — Kal...kal, both...and ; 
embracing the apodosis. — rpooxfparos: the pretext was to give aid to the 
oppressed Thebans. — édv 8’...4v: the latter condit. clause is special and 
subordinate to the former, wh. is more general. Cf. ed wév...ef and ef 6é...€¢ 
in § 217. —fptv: dat. agent. The words that Dem. here puts, so to say, 
into the mouth of the envoys, are lauded by Dionysius in his Art. Rhetor., 
IX., § 9, for their appropriate (edrpérecav) character. 

_ $179. ovx eltrov...ovn typarpa, «. Tr. é.: the antithetic force of uév...dé and 
the peculiar use of the negat. od« and o%5é, make an exact translation of this 
much-praised example of climax (cf. Quint. Znst. Orat., 1X., Chap. III., § 55) 
quite impossible. An approximation to the original may be made thus: 


“208 NOTES. 





I did not say these things and fail to propose them ; I did not propose them 
and fail to go on an embassy, etc. Lord B. suggests these renderings : 
(1) by a double negation, thus: J did not say these things and not propose ; 
(2) by the use of without in the second clause ; (3) not only did I say these 
thinas, but I propounded a decree, etc. —SreEABov, I carried the affair 
through (64).— épe: the orator improves the pause, while the clerk is 
preparing to read the document, by making personal remarks more or 
less closely connected w. the point under consideration. So in §§ 212, 
219. 

§ 180. 0a, represent, make out tobe. What use of subjunct.? Cf. G MT. 287; 
H. 866. 3; G, 1358 ; Cu. § 511. — Barradoyv : the origin and meaning of this 
nickname are in doubt. Dem. claims that it was a pet name given him by 
his nurse ; but Aisch. c. Timarch., § 126, ridicules this claim, and says in 
de F. L., § 99: év maot pév yap dv ExAHOn Oe aicxpoupyiay Twa Kal Kwadiay 
Bdrados. The Schol. renders it by profligate, effeminate, and derives it 
variously : (1) from the name of a flute-player or poet, notorious for his 
effeminacy ; (2) from the sickly and weak condition of Dem. body ; (3) as 
a term of contempt borrowed from an instrument used by flute-players for 
beating time, and called trordécov or Bdrados. Recent scholars connect it 
w. Barros, Barrapifw, and make it mean stammerer, stutterer, in allusion to 
the orator’s supposed defect in utterance. — Kperpdvrnv...Kpéovra...Ot- 
vépaov: these were parts that fell to the tpiraywuoryjs. Cf. $129. The 
first-named character was the third réle in a play of Euripides of the same 
name ; the second is the well-known tyrant in the Antigone of Sophocles ; 
the third was a subordinate character in a play of Sophocles bearing this 
name. —- év KodAvr@, whom once in Collytus you wretchedly murdered. 
Collytus was one of the country demes in wh. the rural Dionysia were 
celebrated. In the anonymous biography of Aisch., the story is told that 
Esch., in the réle of Enomaus, on a certain occasion tripped and fell on 
the stage while pursuing Pelops. — tére: very emphatic. — 6 Tlaraneds éya: 
in the skilful arrangement of the words each contrasted term occupies 
relatively a reversed position, except that cod comes last for the sake of 
emphasis. 

$188. Airn...mparn, This was the beginning and first step towards a 
settlement of our difficulties with Thebes. xardoracis = constitutio rerum 
antea turbatarum. Diss. — ta pd Tottwv, as regards previous affairs. — 
td totrwv, i. e. Esch. and his coadjutors. — domep vépos : Larned sums 
up the merits of this sentence thus : (1) The figure is unexpected; the sen- 
tence would be complete if it closed w. éroincev. (2) It is perfectly natu- 
ral; it expresses the thought more truthfully than any literal language. 
(3) The whole sentence is worded as simply and concisely as possible. 


NOTES. 209 


(4) The ancient critics noticed a perfect rhythm in the sentence ; to the ear 
of Longinus the effect would have been much marred, he informs us, by 
the substitution of ws or womepei for Gorep. — viv émtipav: as opposed to 
tore dettac. Why the change in the tense of the infin.? 

§ 189. 6 ydp cipBovdos, k. tr. é, for the statesman and the demagoque. 
In his speech against Midias, § 189, the orator states the distinction between 
the ovuBovdos and the pjrwp. The cvxopdvrns (cf. note § 112) is further 
characterized in § 242. — tots meoQeior, to his followers, i. e. those who 
have accepted his policy and accordingly hold him responsible. —t@ karpa, 
opportunity, i. e. the seasonable time or opportune moment for any action. 
—T@ Bovdopéve refers to any one who may choose to call a political leader 
to an account for the results of his policy. — ovyqeas ..%e : in this general 
definition we should expect cvydv...de¢ ; the past tense is used specially w. 
an eye to Asch. 

§ 190. Strep eltrov, sc. in § 188: fv pev...éwiriav. — éxeivos, in the predi- 
cate and in sharp contrast w. viv below; that was the occasion, therefore. — 
éy...rovotpar, but I go so far as to say. — dore...dpodoya, that I confess 
myself guilty. What would be the difference in the thought if the ora- 
tor had said &cre duodoyeiv? Cf. GM T. 582-584; H. 927, 953 ; G. 1449- 
1451; Cu. § 505, Obs. 1. — éspaxev= now knows of ; the perfect often repre- 
sents the state or condition resulting fr. the action of the verb. — wpayév : 
what use of the partic.?- Give the Greek clause to correspond to cuviveyxev 
av. Cf. a similar constr., § 30. — et 8 par’ tors, x. r. &: cf. § 141 and 
note. -— Kal thpepov, yeu, even to-day. — Trav daivopévev Kal évévtwy: ex- 
pressed above by detfaé re...70...€vijv. 

§ 191. airdoba, «. tr. é, this sarcastic inquiry is explained by Bacxaive:, 
§ 189. — tls éyyvaobat, x. 7. &, who is willing to guarantee the future ? — 
Tore, sc. édeitas. — GAAG, yet, introducing the apodosis. — edmopeiv, with 
which I ought to have furnished myself. The comm. reading is etpetv. — rq 
mode: join w. cuugdépwr. Some call it dat. incommod. w. the verb. — 
mpatis, enterprise, ‘* practical measure,” ‘ plan.” — p&ddov, i. e. than those 
to wh. he did lead them. 

§ 192. ragftv, the office. In the present and in the future the statesman 
is required to be at his post discharging his duty. — rére: when the nego- 
tiations w. Thebes were in progress. — mpoaipeoty, the aim ; that wh. one 
sets before himself as his chosen object. — pi...cvxopavra, do not rail at 
the results. — @s &v...BovknOq: whatever it may be, as the use of dy w. 
subjunctive indicates. — airh, as viewed by itself. — Sidvorav, the inten- 
tion ; subjective, while rpoaipeois is objective. 

§ 193. tq paxy, i.e. Cheronea. Dat. of respect ; the more usual read- 
ing is Thy wdxnv. — ob« pol: it is not essential that év be repeated, as is 

14 


210 NOTES. 





done in the reading of many Editt. —8ea ..Aoyurpov, as many things as 
are possible in human calculation. — wai 8ixatws, x. t. é.: the force of the 
preceding negative is retained here. — thoméves trip Sivapty, /aboriously 
beyond my power. We speak of superhuman effort. —ré7’ 48 : tum de- 
mum ; but not before. 

$194. oxynmrds, but if the tornado that ensued. Dem. compared what 
happens to a torrent (xetudppous) in § 153, and in § 214 to a deluge (xara- 
k\vopudv). — pelfov yéyove, has proved too strong for. — tl xpi wovetv: the 
auswer to the inquiry is omitted as being self-evident. Schaef. states it 
thus: to keep still and not to accuse; perhaps it is better put in the form of 
a question : to find fault? Then follows the ellipsis : that would be unrea- 
sonable ; just as it would be, if, etc., @omep dy (ety). Cf. § 243. —et...vad- 
kAnpov : originally the captain was at the same time the owner of the ship ; 
hence vavxAnpos may mean either. But od7 éxvBépywv points to the owner 
who might be held liable for the loss of the cargo, in case the ship was 
not well equipped. — dg’ av: most MSS. have waox before xaracxevdcarra, 
as the antecedent of av. — xpnodpevov, encountering ; in agreement w. 
mdoiov. Those who take vav«Anpoy as referring to the captain place this 
partic. in agreement w. it. — wovyravrev, and its tackling laboring. Pro- 
fessor Tyler calls attention to the nautical sense of the words in this pas- 
sage ; thus: cwrnpig = for a safe voyage; xaracxevdcavra = having fitted 
out ; mrovncdytwy and cxevay as above rendered. — @otrep...€yo: thrown in 
by way of parenthesis, to indicate the application to himself. The appo- 
siteness of this comparison may be remarked in every particular. 

§ 195. etpapro sums up what he has been saying about réx7, 6 daiuwr, 
and 6 eds. — pn8t, not even. ‘A different policy would have left us with- 
out even that advantage.” Homes. — éxetvos, i.e. Philip. He used every 
effort of persuasion. —tprav hpepav, a journey (65dv accus. of extent) of 
three days. The distance fr. Athens to Cheronea is 62 Engl. miles. In 
§ 230 Dem. says: érraxso.a orddia dd ris wédews. Athens was about 
200 stadia distant fr. the Beeotian frontier. From 150 to 200 stadia was 
reckoned as an ordinary day’s march. — tl &v...xpiv, what CouLD we have 
looked for ? implying that the fear and panic were already so great that the 
ease could hardly be worse. ri xpiv mpocdoxav above = what should we 
have looked for, assuming for the moment that things had been different. — 
tov THs xopas: somewhere in our territory. — viv, i. e. under existing 
circumstances, as it actually was; opposed to ré7e below, wh. means in the 
other case, i. e. supposing my advice had not been followed. — orfvat, 
k. tT. &, to stand firm, to concentrate, to draw breath. The asyndeton gives 
us the notion of the rapidity of the thought and action at the crisis. — pla 
iipépa : this brief respite after the battle of Cheronea, the orator means to 


NOTES. aii 


say, was of the utmost importance, and would not have occurred but for 
the Theban alliance. — rére 8’: another instance of aposiopesis. Here it 
indicates horror ; but in § 3, anxiety ; and in § 22, anger. Cf. note § 3. — 
&...metpav twxe, sc. airav ; lit. which did not give a trial of themselves, i. e. 
enter into our experience. Cf. $107; Dem. c. Timocr., § 24: Kal weipay 
aitay wodddxts deduxaow. — Te mpoPadrAco Oar, and through the city’s throw- 
ing before itself (asa shield). The reading edvoa...7d is found in = and is 
adopted by Bekk. : 

§ 196. pou, dat. int. ; all this long story of mine is directed to you. — Suxa- 
oral: before this Dem. has used dvdpes ’A@nvato, but here he wishes to draw 
the distinction more closely between the jurors and the spectators. — €w@ev» 
outside the bar ; the court was enclosed by a wooden railing (épv@axrov). 
Xsch., § 56, states that he does not remember ever before seeing so large a 
multitude present at a public trial. Cic. (de opt. gen. orat., VII. 22) says: 
ad quod judicium concursus dicitur e tota Grecia factus esse. — &fpxe, 
would suffice; dv omitted, as often w. the impf. in such expressions as 
avayKn, xaderdv, elxds Hv, Ede, xpqv, x.T.é. Cf. GMT. 415, 416 ; H. 897; 
G. 1400. Cf. @avpacrov jv, § 248. — rots dAAots : dat. assuc. or likeness w. 
THs ab’tHs. — Tatra, i.e. of this ignorance and its results. ‘This is one of 
the most complete dilemmas in the oration ; but is there uo escape fr. it ? 

§ 197. (od yap Gv...éxpavro,) for (if you had) they would not have 
adopted these (i. e. my measures). Thus indirectly the orator compliments 
the sagacity of his countrymen, as well as his own. — &y, se. rrouhoece, wh. 
is readily understood fr. the connection, but inserted by inferior MSS. 
Cf. &s ay (sc. €or), § 291. — TH wWéAGL: dat. dependent on ducpevécraros. 
—émi tots cvpBaorv, on the occurrence of the events. émi expresses the 
occasion or opportunity wpon wh. one bases his conduct. Cf. $$ 240, 284. 
— al dua: it is this remarkable coincidence that is referred to by d7ep... 
rodro meroinxws above. —’Aplorparos: a different person fr. the tyrant of 
Sicyon named in § 48. We know nothing further of these partisans of 
Philip than what is here stated. — xaOdaf, thorough-going, out-and-out. 

§ 198. ‘EdAfvev...dméxeto: this sentence is hexametric in its rhythm. 
So § 143: rdv yap év..."EXdrevav; and Todro 76 Yhguopa, x. T. €., § 188, 
ace. to Longinus, is dactylic. The ancient critics were fond of point- 
ing out such instances; but such rhythmical structure is, we believe, 
more general and accidental than special and intentional. — évevBoxipeiv 
aréxetro, and surely the man for whom the misfortunes of the Greeks are 
laid up as a store on which to found his personal renown, évevdoxysetv = 
evdoxme év abrois. — Kal = as; often so used in the second clause of a 
comparison ; cf. H, 1042a; Cu. § 624. 3; C. 705c. — Bydois, you make 
this manifest ; sc. obx En, x. T. €. —Kal wodrtedy Kal, KT. &, and from 


212 NOTES. 


your political action and again from your political inaction. Kenn. — 
mparrera(, k. tT. é&: this form of sentence is technically called dvriorpopy 
by the ancient rhetoricians. Other examples in this oration are found 
in §§ 117, 274. As an illustration from Roman oratory Diss. quotes Cic. 
Phil., U1. 22: Doletis tres exercitus populi Romani interfectos ; inter- 
fecit Antonius. Desideratis clarissimos cives; eos quoque nobis eripuit 
Antonius. Auctoritas hujus ordinis afflicta est ; afflixit Antonius. — avré- 
Kpovoé: cf. note § 161. — phypara: in medical terminology fiypara 
is used of bruises of the. fleshy parts and ruptures of blood-vessels, and 
omrdopuara of the sprains of muscles. — kwetrat, are disturbed ; i.e. the old 
injury or weakness makes itself felt again whenever the body becomes 
diseased. The same simile is used by the orator in Olynth., IL, § 21: 
domep yap év rots ompacw...émay 5é dppwornud Te oumBH, Wavra Kuweira, Kav 
piyua Kav orpéupa Kav dddo Te TGv brapxévrwv capo 7. 

§ 199. modis...2ykeatat, he lays great stress upon. The predicate adj. 
modvs used st. an adv.; cf. rodd@ péovre, §136. Cf. H. 619; G. 926; Cu. 
§ 361. 8. —el...4v: he assumes, for the moment, that it is so. — robtrav 
iv, ought the city to have ubandoned these things; referring to the measures 
wh. he at that time advised the city to adopt. 

§ 200. viv...rére: cf. note § 195. — BSoxei, sc. 7) wéAts. — mpoerravar : 
alludes to the famous 7yeuovia of the Athenian state. — amooraca : cf. 
mpaxbév, § 190; rapdvrwy hudv, § 30.and note. — mavras, sc. Tas das 
modes. — oBSéva...ovx tméwevav, for whose sake there is no danger which 
our ancestors did not undergo. For the use of the negat. ef. H. 1031 ; 
G. 1618 ; Cu. § 619, Obs. — oot: we naturally expect rs wé\ews here, 
but the orator suddenly turns the thought upon Asch., as if he alone 
were capable of such meanness. — Tis wéAeds...é400 : in the same constr. 
as god ; we supply eiw after uh: for let me not say ‘the city” (ye makes 
méhews emphatic), wor yet ‘*me.” 

§ 201. el ra pév mpdypar’...qpypévns : this entire sentence forms the 
protasis to rict...dgixvoupévous, and consists itself of two contrasted parts, 
sc.: ef Ta pév mp....amdvTwv, and Tov 6’...aemoimpévor ; but as the first part 
is subdivided into two parts, sc.: ef ra uev...repréorn, Tryeucv 5é, we observe 
that uév corresponding to dé in rdv 5’...aemomuévor is omitted, the full ex- 
pression being ef wéev 7a wev to correspond to iyeudy 6e...rdv 5°. With such 
contrast of principal and subordinate parts uév is expressed both times in 
§$ 104, 214. — td mpdypar’...repiéoty, if affairs had turned out as they 
now have. 

§ 202. én rotrwv mpdrepov: the Spartan supremacy was lost w. the 
battle of Leuctra, 371 B. c., when the Theban began. — rod...Bactdéws : 
that Xerxes actually requested Mardonius to make the Athenians such an 


NOTES. 213 





offer is stated by Herod., VIII. 140, and alluded to by Dem. Phil., II., 
§ 11. — rotr, i.e. 8 T0...mpoerrdvar. — 8 Tr...AaBovoy...éxotcy...roreiv... 
éav : a metathesis of construction for \aPeiv...éxew...roovcy...€won. ‘hus 
Dem. ironically represents the act of obeying in @ state of subjection and 
of giving up the supremacy as a privilege. aBovtcy of single acquisition, 
éxovon of permanent possession. 

.§ 203. as Youxe: ironical ; so also in § 212. —warpia: ‘“‘wdrpios = that 
wh. is peculiar to ancestors ; as €0y, vouo.” Kriig. W. paraphrases these 
adjectives thus: ‘ This they had not inherited fr. their fathers, nor was it 
consistent w. their ideas of honor (a4vexra = to be tolerated by their moral 
sense), nor was it congenial to their nature.” — é«...xpévovu : ef. note § 26. 
— mpocepévyny, by attaching herself to; the partic. denotes means. — &ya- 
vifopévy, while struggling ; the partic. denotes time. — kwvSvvetovea : sup- 
plementary partic.: cf. GM T. 879; H. 981; G. 1580; Cu. § 590. 

§ 204. HSeow : “‘ character, as the result of manner and habits. 700s = 
a prolonged and strengthened @@os. Cf. Aristot. Eth., II. 1.” TyLer. — 
aropynvapevov, who declared himself in favor of. — Kuprttov: the connec- 
tion shows that Dem. has the time just prior to the battle of Salamis in 
mind. Cic. de Ofic., II]. 11, speaks thus: ‘‘Cyrsilum quendam suaden- 
tem, ut in urbe manerent Xerxemque reciperent, lapidibus obruerunt.” 
Herod., IX. 5, gives the same account, but of a man named Lycidas, and 
places the event just before the battle of Platea. That there were two vic- 
tims to the popular excitement of those stirring times, both meeting with a 
similar death, is not impossible. 

§ 205. propa = here ciuBovdov, statesman.—Sovdebrovew, they might 
enjoy slavery ; spoken w. a peculiar bitterness and irony of tone. The com- 
mon reading inserts edrvy@s after it. The use of the fut. indic. after an 
historical tense adds to the vividness of the expression ; so also in éféorac. 
Wh. remarks that by the use of the indic. here Dem. identifies the Athe- 
nians of the two different ages, and represents the liberty and independence 
of one epoch as the unbroken continuity of the freedom asserted in another. 
— rijs cipappévns, x. tr. &., his destined end in the course of nature. Lord B. 
Death is represented (1) as fixed by destiny (rfs uolpas), in distinction fr. 
death brought upon one by his voluntary act ; (2) as that wh. comes in the 
course of nature (as by disease), in distinction fr. death caused by ex- 
ternal violence (as in battle). —6 8 Kal, sc. voultwv yeyevqoOa. The xai 
= also,-i. e. as well as to his parents. — émSetv = to live to see (any evil). 
Cf. Esch. Agam., 1246, — Bedqoa, will volunteer. The fut. (st. the pres., 
as in mepiuéver) denotes that he will do this whenever the demand comes. 
In illustration of this change of tense cf. Soph. Antig., 349, 350. — rod 
Gavdrov : by its emphatic position = than death itself. Wh. 


214 | NOTES. 





§ 206. ci piv...viv 8 éyd pév...cvros 5%: observe the double contrast 
between (1) what he was not doing and what he was doing ; (2) between 
what he was doing and sch. was doing. — ei émexelpovv...dv émun- 
proeé: a mixed condit. sentence: if I were undertaking (as I am not), 
every one would censure me with good reason (were he to do what is reason- 
able). Cf. GMT. 504, — tperépas, are yours ; predicative, and placed first 
for the sake of emphasis. Here Dem. purposely underestimates his own 
services in order to place the conduct of Aisch. in a more conspicuous light. 
— Tis pévtou Staxovlas, but in the management of each of the affairs trans- 
acted I affirm that I also have a share. S:axovias is contrasted by means of 
MévToe W. mpoapécers and Ppdvnua; to correspond to pwévro (= dé) there 
should be név wh. is suppressed, as in § 201. W. 

§ 207. tav bdev, the whole, i. e. both the aims (rpoaipéces) and the ad- 
ministration (Staxovia). This is a skilful turn of the orator: my part, he. 
says, was merely to execute what you willed ; your part was to cherish the 
noble purposes and adopt the most patriotic measures. Now Aischines 
attacks the whole, and in doing so commits a wrong against you greater 
than against me, inasmuch as your part was more prominent than mine, 
and the renown belonging to you is eternal, while the honor proposed for me 
is temporary. — yAtxerau is a strong word ; acc. to its etymology it denotes 
a tenacious and eager striving. — éykopra : Arist. Riet., 1. 9, defines éyxw- 
pov as a special laudation bestowed for particular and brilliant action, while 
érawos signifies praise in general. — rov6l, i. e. Ctesiphon. — rq...é-yvapo- 
civy, by the perverseness of fortune. 

§ 208. pa trots Mapadon, no! by those of owr ancestors who bore the 
brunt of the danger at Marathon. The common reading has od wa, but the 
negat. is readily understood w. wd. In the partic. the wpo- implies the 
fore-front of the battle. So Thuc., I. 73, represents the Athenians as say- 
ing: Mapadévi re w5voe mpoxwdvvedoa TQ BapBdpy. — Mapadow: the com- 
mon text has év M.; but the prep. is regularly omitted w. the names of Attic 
demes. Cf. H. 783b; G. 1197; Cu. § 442. — én "Apreptoto, off Arte- 
misium. It will be observed that the orator departs fr. the chronological 
order and names the land and the naval engagements in succession. — év 
Tois...pvqpact : these were in the outer Ceramicus, along the road leading 
to the Academy. Cf. Pausan., I. 29; Thuc., II. 34. But the heroes of 
Marathon lay buried on the field of battle. The custom of honoring those 
who had fallen in battle w. a burial at the expense of the state, goes back 
to the time of Solon. Cf. § 285. —6polws: emphatic. This lofty strain 
of eloquence, known as ‘‘the Demosthenic oath,” has been deservedly ad- 
mired by all critics. Cf. Hermogenes, p. 425; Quint. Jnst. Orat., XI. 3, 
168; Lord Brougham, Vol. VII. 124. The chief points to be noted are 


NOTES. 215 





these : (1) This oath was an act of religious appeal, for wh. there was a suf- 
ficient ground in the belief and feelings of the audience ; it was not, there- 
fore, an empty rhetorical flourish. (2) As a solemn appeal it served to 
rebuke Asch., who had brought Dem. into disparaging contrast (see the 
passages cited fr. Aisch.) w. the ancient heroes of Greece. (3) The simplicity 
of the orator’s style is apparent even in his most impassioned flights. Lord 
B. thus expresses himself on the word dya@ous : ‘‘ Mark the severe simplicity, 
the subdued tone of diction, in the most touching parts of the old man elo- 
quent’s loftiest passages. In the oath, when he comes to the burial-place 
where they repose by whom he is swearing, if ever a grand epithet were 
allowable it is here ; yet the only one he applies is dya@ovs.” (4) The ora- 
tor, while apparently carried away by his enthusiasm and passion, does 
not for a moment lose sight of his argument, but carefully subordinates 
everything to the main thought. ‘‘ He teaches us,” says Longinus, ‘‘ that 
in the height of passion we should retain our judgment. He nowhere says 
‘by those who were victorious,’ but everywhere shuns the word wh. would 
indicate the issue of the battles, lest the defeat of Cheronea should be sug- 
gested to his opponents or his hearers; till at length he has prepared the 
way w. the hearers for the conclusion : all of whom ALIKE the state buried, 
and not those alone who were successful.” 

§ 209. ypapparokigey : dv7l rod ypauparéws, Sri ol ypaumarets mpoKexv- 
psres ypdpovow. Etym. Magnum. Cf. § 261. The two epithets may be 
rendered by accwrsed seribbler. — &eyes : cf. Esch. § 181, cited on p. 92. — 
dv tivos, i. e. they were irrelevant to the present case. — éué 8€, «. tr. €., and 
I, who came forward as councillor to the city in matters pertaining to her 
supremacy, whose spirit ought I to have assumed in ascending the Bema ? — 
tpiraywonora: cf. note § 129. Observe the contrast implied in the juxta- 
position of this epithet w. rv mpwreiwy ; also the emphatic position of éue. 
—totrwy: masc., referring to the Athenians. Tyler follows Holmes in 
referring it to rpémaa, x. 7. €. 

§ 210. ra...cupBdArAara: obj. of xplvew; lit. contracts, agreements, but here 
used of civil suits in a general sense. Cf. L. and Sc. — éml...cxorotivras, 
by considering them in the light of. For this sense of émi w. cxomeiv cf. 
$$ 233, 294. —dmroBdérovras, by looking away to the praiseworthy prece- 
dents. — wapahapBavew, to take along (rapd); depends on vouifew and has 
7 ppdvnua for its obj. —Tyq Baxrypia kal ro cvpBddrAw: each dicast received 
a staff, on wh. was painted the letter of the alphabet corresponding to the 
section of the Heliastic court in wh. he was to serve for that day, and a 
ticket upon wh. the name of the holder and the number of his division were 
written. At the close of the sitting the cdu8odov was given up as a voucher 
for the dicast’s fee of 3 obols. — rd Sypdora, the court-room. — exelvav, i. e. 
Ta TGy mooyivun akiwpara. 


216 NOTES. 





§ 211. "Adda yap, But enough, for; denotes a transition. — éurerdy : 
as if casually. —éorv &@ = ea. — omdOev, sc. éxetoe drdGev; the digression 
begins w. § 180. — &duxdpeO’, we had arrived ; i. e. we ambassadors. — 
tav &ddav, sc. the Atolians, Dolopians, Phthiotans. — rpéoBes : Amyn- 
tas and Clearchus are named as the Macedonian envoys. — viv: to prove 
that I am not telling a different story now fr. what was told at the time of 
the embassy. 

§ 212. cukohavrias, calumny. — tov kapdv: cf. Esch., § 137 (cited be- 
low) and § 141 (cited on p. 64). — as érépws : cf. § 85. —ds touxey : cf. § 203. 
— 6 cipBovdos kal pqtwp : Diss. observes that the repetition of the article 
- would be objectionable, as the ideas of ctuBovdos and pjrwp flow into each 
other. The article is repeated in 7 mpoaipeots cal 4 wodcrela (§ 93), Tov THs 
eluappévns kal Tov abrspwarov (§ 205), Tov modirevduevov Kal Tov pHTopa (§ 278), 
where either the emphasis or a logical distinction seems to demand it. — 
ovdtv...cuvalrios : contrasted w. uivos alrios. In those things wh. might 
naturally be supposed to have been done in part by me, as being a states- 
man, he allows me no share; but for those misfortunes wh. are in no way 
related to my calling and work, I am alone responsible. What consist- 
ency! — 

§ 213. éroincavro, i.e. the Thebans.— ékeivous : the envoys fr. Philip and 
those fr. the other allies of Thebes, who had the precedence. —Td...kepddAarov 
= in summa. — dv = rotTwv &.— abrods, i. e. the Thebans. — BotAovrat : 
the direct for the indirect mode, to give vividness. — 4 8tévras airovs, 
either by allowing themselves (i. e. the same as éxeivovs and subj. of 7jéour) 
a free passage through their territory (Beeotia). — ra &k ris A. Booktpara. : 
ef. § 44 and note. — && 8 av...qodéyov, while as the result of what they 
affirmed we were about to advise, their property in Beotia would be plundered 
by means of the war. An argument, as W. remarks, that would have great 
force w. the selfish Thebans. — evvrelvovt’, all aiming at the same result. 

§ 214. ‘fpets: the ellipsis of é\éyouey immediately after é\eyor is not 
harsh. Some MSS. have dyretmouev. — Ta pav...éyo pev : cf. note § 201. — 
avtl...ripnoaluny, to repeat these things severally I would count worth all 
my life. — spas 8t Soca: prolepsis for déd0cxa ph duets. —Gormep Av ei... 
Hyovpevor is elliptical; the full expression would be 7yotuevor dorep dy 
mryotabe ei ipyoicbe. Cf. Madv. G. S., § 139¢; GMT. 227; H. 905 a, 3; 
G. 1313. Transl. : thinkiny that even a deluge, as it were, had swept over 
the events ; i. e. all trace of them had become obliterated. 

§ 215. perd ratra: this narrative is entirely contradictory to the state- 
ment of Aisch., §§ 137, 140, 141. Diss. thinks that such a bare misrepre- 
sentation as this of Esch. (assuming that the account of Dem. is true) 
could not have been made unchallenged before the court ; and he regards 


NOTES. 217 





the passage as a later insertion in the revised edition of Asch. —~ pre, 
éBonSetre: Bremi calls attention to the asyndeton as descriptive of rapid 
action. — aor’ Hw trav owhitav, that, when our infantry and cavalry were 
encamped outside the walls, Reiske understands that the Theban infantry 
and cavalry vacated their own city for the occupation of the Athenian army 
and encamped outside. This would be a ‘‘compliment” unheard of! 
Besides, as Diss. observes, the distinctive pronouns your and their could 
not be wanting. Bockh Econ., p. 387, speaks of the difficulty, owing to 
the laxity of discipline among the ancient soldiery, of obtaining permission 
to introduce an army into an allied city for quarters. The meaning seems 
plainly this: the Athenian forces after pitching their camps outside were 
invited to take up quarters in the houses of the Thebans ; accordingly, tiv 
orpariavy embraces as a general term tv érdirv and rév lrréwy. — kad?’ 
tpav = vrép iuadv. So Phil., I1., §9: wéyorov cad” iudv eyxdpsov. Con- 
trariwise in Hom. J/., VI. 524, bwép = card: "08 irép cébev aicxe dxovw. 
— cadpocivys, se/f-command, Wh.; good behavior, Kenn.; Enthaltsam-- 
keit, Jacobs. — dpelvovs : explanatory of dvdpias ; dixacdrep dévodv explana- 
tory of dicacocivys. — Kal td...nal...8’, x. 7. &, and what is kept under the 
closest guard not only by themselves but also by all men. 

§ 216. xara y tpas = quod ad vos quidem attinet. V.— otre...te: 
negat. and affirm. correlated ; so often. — tds mpéras: all the MSS. except 
>= add wdxas. W. is the only editor we know of, besides Z, that follows D. 
Another instance of such a verbal ellipsis is found in Lysias pro Mantith., 

$15: rijs mpurns (sc. udxns] rerayuevos udxecPat Trois wodeuiors. But in our 

sentence we would more naturally supply wapardiess = maneuvres, skir- 
mishes, fr. the preceding partic. W. thinks this admirably suited to the 
connection, as the allusion is probably to the preliminary marches and 
skirmishes by wh. the combined Thebans and Athenians sought to check 
the advance of Philip. —rod worapod, i.e. the Cephissus, wh. flows through 
the plain of Elatea and enters Beeotia not far fr. Cheronea. — tiv xepept- 
viv : critics are divided as to the application of this epithet, some making 
it mean the skirmish in the winter, others in the storm. But for the latter 
meaning the word is properly xeuépios. If, w. Grote, we suppose an inter- 
val of 10 months (fr. Oct. 339 to Aug. 338 B. c.) between the capture of 
Elatea and the battle of Cheronea, there is no difficulty in placing these 
encounters early in the spring of 338 B. c., and understanding xemepury of 
a wintry time among the mountain passes of Phocis, where snow is some- 
times found in the spring months. But if, w. Clinton Fast. Hellen., App., 
p. 16, we suppose that the battle of Cheronea oceurred only 50 days after 
the news arrived of Philip’s entrance into Phocis, we have no recourse left 
other than to say w. him, ‘‘ the word xe:uepwyy is probably corrupt.” 


218 NOTES. 





§ 217. {Hdov, emulation, enthusiasm. — é& pav...el......€b B8...eb: cf. éav 
5°...dv, $178 and note.— et dv...paprupas, if what he himself called the gods 
to witness as being most excellent ; sc. by participating in the sacrifices, etc. 
(cuvédve). — Wndloacbar, i. e. by condemning Ctes., wh. would necessarily 
imply a condemnation of the orator’s policy. — tots Qeots: the gods by 
whom the judges were sworn were the same as those to whom sch. had 
sacrificed. — et 8% py wapfv presents the other horn of the dilemma. 
Lord B. comments upon the exquisite diction, the majestic rhythm, the 
skilful collocation of this passage. The dilemma, he remarks, is better 
than the average dilemmas of oratory, and quite sufficient, though incom- 
plete, for the momentary victory at wh. alone the orator often aims. What 
retort could sch. obviously have made ? 

§ 218. OnBaior...voplteyv, but the Thebans were in the belief that they had 
been preserved through us. The careful student will have noticed before this 
the fondness of Dem. for infinitive clauses w. the article. — rots voptfov- 
ov, i.e. qulv. So reads 2; all other MSS. have doxodsw. V. supposes 
voulfovew to be a corruption due to the proximity of vou! few. — ovror refers 
to Asch. and his associates. — émrewaev : the imperf. denotes the frequency 
of this correspondence, the object of wh. was to incite his allies in the 
Peloponn. war to render him more prompt assistance. Cf. § 156. — ovvé- 
Xela, K. 7. &, my persistence, and my wanderings (sc. his mpécBera), and my 
hardships. —Siérvpe: there is no passage in Asch. speech where this is 
done. But cf. Aesch. ¢. Ctes., § 100. — té is placed last for emphasis, 

§ «19. KadXlorparos, thut distinguished Cullistratus. He was the most 
eminent orator of his period, and is said to have incited Dem. when a boy 
to the study of eloquence Ly his speech on Oropus. —’Apirroday : cf. § 70. 
— Kédados : cf. § 251. — OpacbBovdos : of Collytus ; not the famous de- 
liverer of Athens from the rule of the Thirty Tyrants. — 8td tayros = 
amha@s. Cf. §§ 88, 179. — twédeure, was wont to reserve for himself pri- 
vutely. mo expresses the underlying motive. — et rt yévor’, euphemistic 
for in case of a calamity. — avahopayv, a final resource, a means of recovery. 

§ 220. otrws : very emphatic ; join w. wéyav elvar. — &éxe, sc. 6 kivdv- 
vos. —Xdpay otSt mpdvoray, that it seemed to me to allow no opportunity nor 
even forethought for personal safety. rhs dopadeias belongs gramm. to mpé- 
voay, but logically also to xwpav wh. would be followed by the dat. — é&ya- 
myrov elvar, one must be content. The orator means to say that in his opinion 
duty to country should in such a crisis overshadow all personal considera- 
tions, and’one should be thankful if he were able to discharge that duty. 

§ 221. tip = repli: gf. note § 9. —ypdovr’ dv: the particc. express 
the condition (cf. §§ 30, 190); a» to be taken w. the infin. ypawWat, mpatar, 
roeo Bedoa. — pdt, nor even. — ev wacww...trarrov, in all public affairs I 


NOTES. : 219 





constantly made myself the foremost. W. considers the phrase nearly 
synonymous w. édwka éuavrév in $$ 179, 197, 219. 

'§ 222. Els tratra, x. 1. é: the rhetorical order of the Greek may be 
imitated in Engl.: This is the condition into which, etc.; this is the utterance 
which, etc. — émarpdpevos Adyous, he who before this hurled many defiant 
boasts against the city. gwvhv éralpew, § 291, = to lift up the voice in loud 
tones. — AvovSas: cf. § 249. Acc. to the author of the Lives of the Ten 
Orators, 848 c, Diondas prosecuted not only the authors of this decree, De- 
momeles and Hyperides, but also Aristonicus (§ 223). — rd pépos : cf. note 
§ 103. — dmomedevysra, acquitted, rarely used of tiings. 

§ 223. "Apiorévixos: cf. note § 83, where the decree of Demom. and 
Hyper. is taken as a single one, and that of Ctes. is regarded as third in 
order. — evyxatnyspyoev: the usages of Athenian law-courts permitted 
the prosecutor to associate w. himself several assistants in making complaint 
and in carrying on the suit. Cf. Meier and Schém. Aét. Proe., p. 710. — 
AnpopéAy : a cousin of Dem. A. Schaef., II. 528, conjectures that the crown- 
ing proposed by Demom. occurred at the great Dionysia, April, 338 B. c., 
and that proposed by Hyper. atthe Panathenaic festival, August, 338 B. c. 
I prefer the view of W., that Hyper. was only incidentally connected w. 
the crowning proposed by Demom. — pa@dAAov...elxétws, more properly than 
this man, i. e. Ctes.; simply because it is more fitting to punish the first 
offence than the second after the first has been passed by unnoticed. 

§ 224. r@Se: refers to Ctes.; éxeivovs to the persons just mentioned ; 
Todroy abrdv to Hsch.; obros to Ctes. again. — dveveyxetv én’, to refer to 
(as a precedent). The force of the prep. remains throughout the sentence. 
—tepl trav ottw mpaxGévtay, i. e. legally settled. A suit once decided 
could not be renewed in an Athenian court of law. But the suit brought 
by sch. was not exactly identical w. that: brought by Diondas against 
Demom. and Hyper.; so that the spirit of the law, rather than its letter, is 
meant, and the argument of Dem. is a moral rather than a legal one. — 
Tore, in that case ; i. e. supposing sch. had brought suit in the first in- 
stance. — Td mpaypa, x. 7. &, the real question (i. e. whether Dem. was 
deserving of a crown or not) would have been tried on its own merits, before 
it had obtained any of these precedents. These points seem well taken. 

§ 225. olpar: ironical. — é& madarav xpdvev, x. tT. &: he means the 
transactions connected w. the peace of Philocrates. — pire...pnSels, st. odre 
...o6els, because there is a shade of uncertainty in the thought, wh. is im- 
plied in ofua:, — mpodorers : cf. note § 156. — Soxetv te Aéyerv, to seem to 
speak to the purpose. ovdév éyew = to speak to no purpose. 

§ 226. él ris GAnOelas : cf. note $17. — pévov odk = all but. — rods 
eens the same point is made in § 15. — xplow: subj. of rec@a:. 


520 NOTES. 


§ 227. epi jpav, i.e. Asch. and himself. Dem. makes the illustration 
of his rival apply to them both. : This idea is brought out more fully in the 
sentence: od yap av perameiOew, k. 7. €., § 228. — mepretvar Xphpard te, 
that money remains over in the hands of some one. The figure is taken fr. 
trade or banking business. — ka®arpacw, lit. if the pebbles cancel or remove, 
sc. one’s credit of money (ra xpjuara); i.e. if accounts balance. This sense 
of xa@apetv seems somewhat forced ; aipetv in the passage cited fr. Asch. is 
to be taken in much the same way, and dvravedeip (lit. to take up on the 
opposite side), § 231, has the same sense. Other Editt. except V. read xa@a- 
pai ow, wh. is explained as referring to clearing away the pebbles from the 
board (cf. a4Bdxcov, Abacus, Dict. Antiq.) in opposite columns of debit and 
credit, until the whole board is cleared and accounts balance. 

§ 228. crodot, ‘‘sapient.” Lord B. — trdpxav éyvwopévous: cf. § 95. — 
ov yap dy, x. 7. &, for he would not be seeking to change your mind, if 
there were not such an opinion as this existing in regard to each of us. 
Dem. proves himself skilful in retort. 

§ 229. riBels Whos, by casting up accounts. — obtos Koyiopés : obros is 
predicate ; for the mode of reckoning public deeds is not this (i. e. the arith- 
metical, but another). 

§ 230. mwapatagapévous: in agreement w. ad’ro’s supplied fr. OnBalous 
and subj. of cw\tew. —émrraxdova orabdia: cf. note § 195. — Tots Aqoras : 
cf. note §§ 145, 241. — dépav Kal &yav = to plunder. — &v eiphvy: anti- 
thetic position to rdv 1édeuov. — &k Badarrns, from the sea reckoning land- — 
wards, hence on the side of the sea ; referring to the security of the coasts 
fr. predatory invasions, — AaBdvra, after he should have taken Byzantium ; 
to be taken in close connection w. Philip’s conceived (not actual) occupation 
of the Hellespont. 

§ 231. Whos, sc. To Tov Yipwr Aoyioud: the orator doubtless asked 
this question in a sneering tone : Can the statement of deliverance fr. such 
threatened calamities be likened to an arithmetical computation of debit and 
credit ?— ...avravedeiv, k. tT. &, or does it seem to you proper to offset these 
against each other? Cf. note § 227. Does he mean (1) offset his own good 
deeds or benefits against the misfortunes that are charged to his administra- 
tion ; as Lord B. expresses it: ‘‘ Must these events be taken out of the oppo- 
site side of my account?” Or (2) offset these benefits just enumerated 
against the common misfortunes of the country ; wh. is the interpretation 
of Reiske, Wh., Kenn., et al. Or (3) should our deeds be made to cancel 
each other ; are my services to the country to be set over against your mis- 
deeds, so that they mutually cancel, and neither go down to later remem- 
brance? The last interpretation seems most in accordance w. the spirit of the 
entire passage. In the preceding section Dem. implies that the calamities 


NOTES. 231 





wh. were prevented by his policy would have been the legitimate result of 
his rival’s conduct. And we understand this inquiry to be directed, as the 
one just before, to Aisch., and w. a touch of sarcasm. The thought, then, 
of the passage is this: when Aisch. asks the Athenians to change their 
opinion respecting Dem. by taking into consideration the debit side of his 
account, Dem. responds: ‘‘let our accounts stand as they are; they are 
not to be cast up and balanced as trading accounts, and then forgotten.” — 
mpoorlOnpi, add to the accownt ; a mercantile term in harmony w. the pre- 
ceding Aoyiouss. — év ols, in those cases in which. — waSdmag: cf. § 197. — 
érépots means the Phocians and Locrians, also the Thebans after the battle 
of Cheronea. — ris prAavOpwmlas refers to Philip’s generous and kind 
treatment of the Athenians after the battle of Cheronea. Demades 
Fragm. 1, says: @ypaya kal Pirirmp riuds~ ovK dpvoduar. diurxidous yap 
alxwadwrous dvev N’Tpwr, Kal xia TodiTav gwHuaTa Xwpls KhpuKos, Kal Tov 
‘Qpwrdv dvev mpecBeias \aBdw buiv radr’ éypaya. Cf. also Polyb., V. 10. — 
meptBadrAcpevos, with a view to accomplishing the rest of his purposes. mwepi- 
BddXec0a = to compass or embrace in one’s plans ; cf. Isocr. Panegyr., § 184. 
—Kadds trovtvres, happily; indicating the subjective feeling of the 
speaker, = I am happy to say. The difference between this and xadds 
mparrovres is clearly shown in Dem. c. Leptin., § 110: 8re 5 dpeis, xad@s 
movotvres, kal kara Tas Kowds mpdées Kal kara Thy dudvoiay Kai Kara Tada 
mdavra duewov éxelvww mparrere. 

§ 232. mwapadelypatra mAdtrwv, manufacturing illustrations ; such e. g. 
as that of the Yido.. — phpara oxfhpara: the former Cic., Orat. VIIL., 
understands of the criticism sch. (§§ 72, 166) made upon several expres- 
sions used by Dem.; the latter word may refer to the mimicking of certain 
gestures peculiar to Dem., wh. were, perchance, not altogether in precise 
keeping (cf. Aisch., § 167) w. the artificial rules of the schools. —mrévv yap, 
for altogether in consequence of this— don’t you see ?— have come about the 
affairs of the Greeks. A similar ironical use of od>x dpgs is found in § 266. 
— twaphveyxa, I extended my hand on this side, but not on that side. 

§ 233. én’ ...dondae : cf. note § 210.— d&doppas, resources ; particularly 
Jinemcial, as distinct fr. military (dvvdues). —émorras : cf. § 60. — éroly- 
oo....e5elxvvev : notice the diff. in the tenses: if I had made...he would 
(now) point out. — xphropar to Adyw, I shall make the statement ; an em- 
' phatic paraphrase for \éfw. 

§ 234. robs doPeverrdrous : when the peace of 346 B. c. was concluded, 
Athens had control over Peparethos, Proconnesos, Tenedos, Thasos, Scia- 
thos, in addition to Lemnos, Imbros, Scyros, Samos, wh. belonged to her as 
dependencies. Chios and Rhodes had torn themselves loose in the Social 
War, 357-355 B.c.; about the same time also occurred the revolt of 


992 NOTES. 





Corcyra. — ebvragiv: a euphemistic word, whose origin Harpocr. explains: 
Zreyov rods pipous ouvrdéers, ered) xadewGs Epepov oi “ENAnves Td Tay Pipwy 
bvoua. Boeckh Publ. Econ., p. 544, surmises that this contribution was 
subsequently increased (cf. § 237) to as much as 400 talents. Cf. Dem. 
Phil., 1V., § 37 ff. This contribution was made under the new Athenian 
confederacy formed in 377 B.c. See Grote, X., cap. 77. — mpoeferheypéva, 
collected in advance, anticipated. Cf. Dem. Phil., I., § 34. — omdtryy... 
imméa : an instance of asyndeton. Cf. § 67. — av olkelwv, the citizen-sol- 
diery ; the same as T@yv wo): rex, § 237, in distinction fr. mercenary troops 
wh. are meant by érXirm, imréa and Eévai (§ 237). — hoBepdraroy, sc. jv. 
—ovrot: Aisch. and his associates. 

§ 235. was, sc. imiipxev Exovra. — mpodéywv...Bovdevdpevos...evyov... 
trrevOuvos : a most lifelike picture of the comparative weakness and strength 
of a democratic and despotic form of government. Cf. Isocr. Nicoel., § 19. 
Larned compares Canning’s description of Bonaparte’s power: ‘‘ He asks no 
counsel, he renders no account, he wields at will the population and resources 
of a mighty empire and its dependent states.” 

§ 236. Kal yap rotr’: the force of kal = also falls upon rodr’, wh. refers 
by anticipation to tivos xépios qv. — mpa@rov has no corresponding ¢ira ex- 
pressed ; the next point in the enumeration is éca...repryévowro. — ov po- 
vov peretxov : his only privilege, as compared w. the advantages of Philip, 
was that of haranguing the people, and this he had to share w. his oppo- 
nents. —tepryévoivto, and whatever successes these gained over me ; he means 
in the discussions and resolutions of the Assembly. — 8v...4v.. mpddacry, 
through whatever pretext each success might chance to arise. exacrov = Td 
mepryevésOar, With rixo supply yeyrouevov. — ra00’...BeBovdevpévor, these 
you adopted in favor of the enemy, and then took your departure (sc. fr. the 
Assembly). 

§ 237. é«, out of ; i. e. as starting-points. — Meyapéas is written Meya- 
pets, § 234. — rav wodurikav: cf. note § 234. — cvvré\aav, joint contribu- 
tion. — 80av...trelotyy: Scnv would be the usual constr.; the genit. is 
due to attraction. A decree found at the close of the Lives of the Ten Ora- 
tors states that this contribution amounted to more than 500 talents. 

§ 238. ta...8ikara, owr just ducs as regards the Thebans. He alludes to 
the complaints of Aisch. contained in § 143, wh. is cited on p. 85. — ta 
mpds Bufavrious : cf. note § 95. — Ta mpds HiPoéas: cf. Aisch., §§ 92, 93. 
— tev lew: ‘ra ica hoc loco sunt «que portiones sumptuum in bellum 
faciendorum.” Schaef.—rav...rpufpev : genit. of the whole depending on ras 
d:axocias. — rpraxoolwv: the whole number of ships at the battle of Sala- 
mis is given by Thue., I. 74, acc. to some MSS., as 300, acc. to other MSS., * 
as 400, of wh. Athens furnished two thirds. Herod., VIII. 48, says there 


NOTES. 223 





were 378, and of these 180 were Athenian. — édarrote Om, to be defrauded. 
Dem. turns into a meritorious act what Asch. had censured as an injustice 
practised upon the city by Thebes, through the venality of Dem. 

§ 239. Kkevds, x. 7. &: you confer upon these (i. e. the Athenians) empty 
Savors in calumniating me ; empty, because so entirely useless after all was 
over. —trap@v, i. e. in the Assembly, as éypages shows. — évedéxero, if, 
indeed, they (ratra) admitted of it, sc. mpdrrew ; i.e. if they were practi- 
cable. — mapa = dia: on account of, under the existing circumstances. 
Schaef. But the sense seems quite as good if we take it as in rap atra 
Tddcxjpara, § 13, = at the moment of ; implying that the crises were such 
as to demand instantaneous action, when they had to accept what they 
could get, without deliberating upon what they might wish to have. —8ea 
jPovddpeOa : the indic. denotes what is definite ; dofn, the optat., denotes 
what is indefinite. — kal...kal, not only...but also. —Tovs...dmrehavvopévovs : 
W. takes in a hypothetical sense, and as referring to the Thebans and 
others who were negotiating for an alliance w. Athens, in case they should 
be repulsed through the, exorbitant demands of the Athenians. 

§ 240. viv, as the case stands. — katnyoplas: the plural, since there 
were many points embraced in the one formal accusation. — av adds em- 
phasis to vf and modifies roveiy...\éyew below, where it is repeated. Cf. 
GM T. 223, 224; G. 1312. — rotrwy, i.e. ra mpds OnBalovs dixaa in § 238, 
— dxpiBodoyoupévov : deriv.? chuffering, haggling. 

§ 241. ody, sc. av é\eyov. — BovAdpevor refers to the people of the rédexs 
above. — etra, furthermore ; it continues the question in the direct form in- 
troduced by odx ; the whole is summed up at the close in ov« dy trait’ &eyov. 
—rod ‘E\Anorévrov, x. t. é: the calamities wh. in § 230 he named as the 
impending results of the policy of his rival, the orator here sums up in a 
different order as likely to be laid to Ais charge by Aisch., had he not pre- 
vented them. His enemies now find fault w. the means by wh. he averted 
the calamities wh. they were preparing; but these very calamities, had 
they occurred, they would have laid at his door ; they were bound to blame 
him anyhow. — cvroropmlas: cf. note § 87. — tav Ayorav : cf. note § 145. 
—kal...ye, yea...and. 

§ 242. hice xlvaSos: cf. note § 162. — ravOpamev, manikin, apology 
for a man ; the neuter and the diminutive combining to form the con- 
temptuous term. — atrorpay.xds miOyxos: an allusion, probably, to his 
extravagant imitations and mimicries on the stage. — dpovpatos Oivépaos : 
ef. note § 180. —S8avérns, power as an orator, eloquence. — warpt& : for 
the omission of the art. cf. § 170. — viv, now at last, to-day; this emphasis 
belongs to it also in viv Néyers ; § 243. 

§ 243. do-rep av el: the ellipsis (cf. § 194) is somewhat as follows: fo do 


é 


224 NOTES. 


so is just as absurd as it would be (@orep ay et) if, etc. — doPevodor, «. Tt. é., 
visiting his patients in the course of their sickness. On the parallel passage 
in Esch. given below, see Introduction, p. xv. — Ta vopt{dpeva, the custom- 
ary rites were being performed over him. — 7d wai rd, this and that, so and 
so ; an instance of the original demonstrative use of the article— &v@perros : 
Bekk.’s emendation for &v@pwmos of the MSS., on the ground that the art. 
is needed w. the demonstr. pronoun. — ¢etra viv, do you then now at last 
(when all is over) speak ? 

§ 244. rolvwy marks the conclusion. — rhv arrav : at Cheronea. — tap’ 
pol, in my power. — Sor érépOnv : the indic. emphasizes the actual fact, 
while meupGeiny, § 45, states the fact indefinitely. — ovK...odK...odK...00... 
ovK...00K...00 : a marked instance of asyndeton, adding much emphasis to 
the expression. — @erradias: of these embassies little is known besides 
what is said in this oration and in the Third Philippic. The Theban has 
been described in § 211 ff.; that to Byzantium, in § 88. The kings of the 
Thracians were Teres and Cersobleptes. The latter isch., § 61, mentions 
as dvdpa girov xal ciupaxov TH moder. — GAAoVev ovSapdbey: Dem. also 
went on a similar embassy to the Peloponn. states. Cf. § 79 and note § 45. 
— GAN’ &y ols, x. 7. &., but where his ambassadors were vanquished in argu- 
ment, he came with arms and carried the day. Kenn. 

§ 245. podaxlay oxomroy, scofing at the same man for cowardice. In 
allusion to the charge of Hsch. that he had fled fr. his post on the field of 
battle. This story, first found in Esch., grew as it was repeated, until in 
the Lives of the Ten Orators, p. 845, it is narrated as a fact, that Dem., as 
he was fleeing fr. the battle-field, became entangled in a bramble-bush, and ~ 
panic-stricken turned to the bush, saying: ‘‘Spare my life and take me 
prisoner!” Against this charge the orator finds a sufficient defence in this 
and the succeeding sections. — rfjs...puyfjs : commentators are uncertain 
whether to take this as cowrage, temper, or as life. 

§ 246. wacay ééraci, « full examination. — 0b waparrotpar: I do not 
beg off. —wérpaxrat : Grote, XI. 121, remarks upon this claim of Dem: 
“The first Philippic is alone sufficient to prove, how justly Dem. lays claim 
to the merit of having ‘seen events in their beginnings’ and given timely 
warning to his countrymen.” — wodttuxd = olkeia ; which are inherent and 
unavoidable defects belonging to all popular governments. és is used 
here in the sense of woNrela. Cf. Isocr. Nicocl., § 17 ff., for a comparison 
between democratic and monarchical government. — ds: separated fr. the 
superlative by a prep. Cf. § 288. —-mpotpépat, sc. ras adders. — od8els 
p? ebpy = od wh ris etpy. For ot uy w. subj. cf. GMT. 294, 295 ; H. 1032; 
G. 1360 ; Cu. § 620. 

§ 247. rH Si8dvar Kal Srahbelpay, by promises and bribes to those in power, 


NOTES. 225 





Cf. note § 45. — rav kard ratra mpaxGévrwy, of the deeds done in this de- 
partment ; i. e. as Képcos and iyeuaw T av duvduew. — TH Sradbapivar, in the 
matter of being bribed by money or not. 7@ dap. is dat. respect. —6 dvovt- 
pevos, the bidder. — rd wat’ eué: the logic is clear: by two means Philip 
conquered, sc. arms and bribery. But with arms I had nothing to do, and 
as to bribery, I proved myself incorruptible ; ergo, the defeat of the city is 
chargeable to me neither in this nor in that. 

IV. §$ 248-290. DEMOSTHENES DEFENDS HIS POLICY AGAINST THE 
CHARGE OF BEING UNFORTUNATE ; COMPARES THE FoRTUNE OF ATHENS 
WITH THAT OF OTHER STATES, AND HIS OWN FORTUNE WITH THAT OF 
ARSCHINES ; AND FINALLY APPEALS FOR VINDICATION OF HIS PoLicy Tv 
THE INDORSEMENT OF THE PEOPLE AFTER THE BATTLE OF CHERONEA. 
"A pév: relat. clause precedes for the sake of emphasis. —rotrov: Ctesiphon. 
tatra: wh. have been enumerated. — tpets, sc. tapéoxeode els Td, kK. T. é. 
— iv paxgnv: of Cheronea. — Savpacrdv qv, when it would not have been 
at all surprising, if the multitude had become disaffected towards me. For 
Oavpacrov jy cf. note on é&pxer, § 196. — mp@rov pv: fearing an immediate 
attack fr. Philip, the Athenians placed their city in a state of defence w. 
all possible speed. Read the graphic account given by Lycurgus in his 
speech against Leocrates, §§ 39 — 44, of the state of feeling at Athens in con- 
sequence of the defeat at Cheronea. — wév0’...610 Trav éuav p.: an inex- 
cusable exaggeration. The proposal to place the Peirsus in a state of 
defence, to make the Metics citizens, to set free a portion of the slaves, to 
restore to citizenship those who had lost their political rights, to bring the 
women and children to the Peirzus for safety, was made by Hyperides the 
orator. — ta els ta telxy xp-: the hasty and tumultuous preparations of 
defence described by Lycurg. 1. c. are meant, for wh. a special contribution 
seems to have been made. Cf. §§ 171, 312.— ctravny, grain commissioner. 
Special commissions were appointed in time of war and of unusual scarcity 
to procure an extra importation of grain. 

§ 249. perd tradra: when the excitement had:died away, and Philip had 
announced through Demades his friendly intentions. — everdvtev : with- 
out the art. to make it indefinite. — ypadds, sc. rapayduwr, as appears fr. 
évvoua ypddew in § 250. — edObvas, complaints for maladministration. — 
eloayyeAlas : cf. note § 13. —-1d ye mpa@rov, at first ; the emphasis of ye 
indicates that they did later. The leaders of the Macedonian faction had 
to move cautiously, as there was still strong sympathy w. Dem. among the 
people. — ékpivépyy, J was brought to trial. — Zworwdovs: nothing further 
than what is here mentioned is known of him nor of Médavros. — ®udo- 
Kparovs: not the same person as the one mentioned in § 21, but of Eleusis. 
— AvéevBou : cf. § 222. — rolvuy resumes the thought interrupted by the 

15 


226 7 NOTES. 





long parenthesis. — otro, i. e. 7d dixalws éue cwOAvar.—yovrov ta etopKa, 
gave a verdict in accordance with their oath. 

§ 250. rd pépos: cf. § 103. — érernpalver Oe, you were indorsing ; lit. 
setting the seal upon, spoken of the logiste. The force of the impf. in all 
these verbs must not be overlooked. — ody 8...rWépevov, not that (name) 
which he saw the people affixing. — Sipov...8uKkacrds...dd78aav: corre- 
spond in their order to the different kinds of trial referred to by Dem. 
above ; thus, the elcayyeXia was tried before the demus, the ypagdn rapavé- 
pwv before the dicasts, and the ev@dvn before the logistee where the trial was 
an issue of fact. 

§ 251. rod Kepddov: a statesman who flourished at the time of the 
restoration of the democracy under Thrasybulus. He was instrumental in 
uniting Thebes and Athens during the Corinthian war. — 7d...gebyev, but 
it was the honor of Cephalus that he was never indicted. — paddov, sc. da 
tovro: the sense is: why should a man who has never been convicted, but 
often been tried, on this account be held in reproach more justly than the man 
who has never been on trial ? — mpos ye rotrov, as far as this man (Asch.) 
is concerned. — éypéapats...@5lwge: the former verb denotes the act of bring- 
ing in the bill, the latter that of carrying it through the court. — pydev, 
st. o¥dév, necause it is as the acknowledgment of Aisch. (not as the absolute 
fact) that he is in no respect a worse citizen. For the form of the neg. cf. 
GM T. 685. 

§ 252. éya...qyotpar...érépw : this sentence passed into a proverb, and is 
found in the Florilegiuvm of Stobeus. — iv yap: the relat. precedes the 
antecedent ravrys. By beginning the transl. w. rds xpi, x. 7. é., the stu- 
dent will make a clearer Engl. sentence. — xpfjrat tw Ady: cf. § 233. —~ 
avOpwmiverepov : the sense is with a more just notion of human life. 

§ 253. AwSevaiov : the oracle of Zeus at Dodona was the most venerable 
of all the Greek oracles, although long ago superseded in influence by that 
of Apollo at Delphi. It may be that the orator purposely passes the Del- 
phic oracle by from a suspicion of its truthfulness and patriotism, —a sus- 
picion attributed to him by Asch. in the words @id\crmifew thy Ivéiar 
packwv.— h viv éréxer, which now prevails.— tls ydp...memelparat: at this 
time Thebes was in ruins, the recent uprising against Macedon in the 
Peloponnesus had been quelled by Antipater, and Alexander was in the 
midst of his conquests in Asia. 

§ 254. 1d...dpevov mpadrrav, and to fare better than. — Ségav: in 
direct discourse the sentence would he: €ay mpowyeba...didéouer. — ris 
d&yabs roxns: partit. genit. Athens, though under the Macedonian 
yoke w. the rest of the Greek states, preserved its independence in affairs 
of home government much better than those Peloponnesian states {rav 
olndévrwy,,.didéew) that had stood aloof fr. the struggle against Philip.— 


NOTES. 227 





76 8 mporxpotoa, and that there were reverses; the sentence is the 
obj. of werecknpéva, wh., like weradidwur and peréxw, may be followed by 
the accus. as well as by the partit. genit.— Td pépos : in appos. w. the 
preceding infinitives ; as that portion of the fortune of the rest of mankind 
which has been allotted to us. 

§ 255. ilav...év rots iSlous, personal...in personal affairs ; not in pub- 
lic matters. This is in reply to the charge of Asch. that the misfortunes 
of the state were partly due to the ill-starred fortune of Dem. — tpiv, se. 
doxetv fr. 5ox@. Inferior MSS. add cuvdoxeiv. — 6 8%, in contrast w. éya ev. 
— kuptwrépay, paramount to ; i. e. more effective for weal or woe. 

§ 256. mdavtws, altogether, at any rate; modifies the idea of mpoaipe? 
éferdfew. — pov mpds Ards: the same order is found in § 199. — Woxpé- 
tyra, folly, Lord B.; bad taste, Kenn.; coldness, indifference, L. and Sc.; 
ungenerous feeling is the excellent rendering of Holmes, who explains 
the word as denoting ‘‘a lack of that human warmth of heart and sym- 
pathy which would naturally produce great tenderness of word and deed 
towards the unfortunate.” — mpomnAakite: cf. rporndaxipor, § 12. — 
avayxatopat : the orator makes the same excuse in § 126. — & trav évév- 
tov, under the existing circumstances ; lit. out of the things possible, i. e. as 
material. 

§ 257. td mporfkovta SiSackadela, if was my Jol to attend respectable 
schools when I was a boy ; in distinction fr. the schools attended by his 
rival. A Greek school education, as described by Plato Protag., p. 325, 
consisted of (1) ypduuara = language spoken and written ; (2) literature, or 
the study of authors ; (3) music, including rhythm ; (4) evxooula = good 
principles and proper behavior. Before ra mpoojxovra all MSS. except = 
and L. have pév dvte porav eis = to attend upon ; this reading may have 
arisen fr. the desire to obviate the harshness of the constr. that joins bwrfp- 
xev first w. a subst. and then w. an infin. (€xew). —8ea...@vBSaav: the 
father of Dem. left property to the value of 14 talents. How dishonestly 
this estate was administered by the guardians of Dem., so that but a small 
fraction of it fell to him as inheritance, we learn fr. his speech against 
Aphobus, 1., §§ 4-11. — €eA@ovrs, i. e. when he became an ép7Bos. — axo- 
Aovba tovrors, in keeping with these (my) circumstances. — xopyyetv, to act 
as choragus. See Dict. Antiq. Dem. is known to have been choraqus in 
350 B. c., when the difficulty w. Midias occtirred. Cf. Orat. ¢. Mid., § 13. 
— Tpinpapxeiv: cf. note § 102. The duties of trierarch were performed by 
Dem. several times: once in the Eubcean war (357 B. c.); ef. $99. His 
guardians had him enrolled in the first class, and he was for 10 years 
Hyeucw cuppoplas. Cf. §§ 102, 103. — eorépery, to contribute. Notum est 
dici de tributo extraordinario ad belli necessitates. Diss. — @Aotiplas, 


roi NOTES. 





acts of liberality, Kenn.; Freigebigkeit, Jacobs. Two such acts of generosity 
are alluded to in § 268. — pds ta kowd = upon public life. — wodddxts 
torepavacbar : cf. §§ 83, 120, 222. —Kada y’, honorable at least ; however 
disastrous the result may have been. ‘‘ Dem. never forgets his leading dis- 
tinctions.”” LARNED. 

§ 258. av txov = av éxouu: cf. note § 96. The partic. w. concessive 
force occurs without dy in §§ 138, 264. — pvAarrépevos Td AvTrAeal = gud. 
wh Nuriow. Cf. GMT. 374. — wepvivopat: here used w. év, but in 
§ 259 w. éwi. The antec. of ols may be understood as rots mpdyyaot. — 
cwepvuvopevos : this word is repeated w. a certain degree of bitterness. — 
tolq til, what sort of a; the addition of ris adds to the indefiniteness of 
the question. W. remarks that this entire passage now following, as well 
as that contained in § 129, is to be regarded as the revenge of Dem. for his 
rival’s similar attack upon him. (Cf. Aisch., § 171 ff.) We could wish 
that the orator’s revenge had been, instead of this, a dignified and con- 
temptuous silence. — tpiBwv: the ink was probably prepared, like our 
India ink, by rubbing from a cake. — otkérov, k. tT. €., having the rank of 
a menial, not of a gentleman’s son. 

§ 259. redotey, engaged in the rites of initiation. The allusion is to the 
celebration of Orphic-Bacchic mysteries of Phrygian origin, wh., though 
under the public ban, had gained at that time considerable foothold in 
Greece, owing to the prevalent taste for semi-religious excesses. The deity 
who was worshipped in these rites was Sabazius or Sabadius, the son of 
Rhea or Cybele, who in later times was identified w. Dionysus Sabazius. 
Cf. Aristoph. Av., 875. — BiBAouvs: Plato Repubdl., I]. 7, speaks of the 
large number and extensive influence of soothsayers and priests, who car- 
ried about with them volumes of oracular sayings and formule of consecra- 
tion, wh. they pretended came from Orpheus and Museus. — veBpifav, 
wrapping in fawn-skins (sc. the novitiates). — xparyp{tev is defined by 
Phot. Lex. as olvov dd kparjpwy év rois wvornplios orévdwy. — &roparrav 
is explained by Wyttenbach (ad Plut. de Superstit., p. 166) as follows : 
‘* Lustrationis pars erat ut corpus lustrandum circumlineretur et quasi 
cireumpinseretur imprimis luto [7\@], tum abstergeretur [m:rdpos], quo- 
rum illud est wepiudrrew hoe droudrrew, sed utrumque promiscue de tota. 
lustratione dicitur. — &vieras: the candidate seems to have been in a lying 
or sitting posture during the process of purification. Cf. Aristoph. Nub., 
255. — &pvyov, x. tr. é.: a formula wh. signified that one had passed into a 
new life. It was used also in certain nuptial ceremonies. 

§ 260, éyyeoGat péya: Aisch. seems to have had good lungs and a fine 
voice, wh., if we may credit Dem. (cf. §§ 280, 285, 313), he used not with- 
out ostentation, — Kadovs: ironical. —rT@ papdd Kal ty AedKy: the 


NOTES. 229 





fennel plant possessed the property of charming serpents ; the white poplar 
was believed to grow in Hades, and served as a symbol of life and death. 
Harpocr. Lex. says that those initiated in the Bacchic mysteries were 
crowned w. the white poplar, because Dionysus was a Oeds xOédvi0s. — Tovs 
mapelas, squeezing the puffy-cheeked snakes ; so called fr. their large puffy 
cheeks (wapeia); they were thought to be harmless. Cf. Etym. Magn., 
653; Aristoph. Plut., 690. The use of serpents in the Bacchiec services is 
alluded to also by Eurip. Bacch., 697. — eet waBot, Euoi Saboi! a Bac- 
chic exclamation, whose origin grammarians give variously : edo? fr. €d ol, 
ed col, ed of (uvorat), ed vié; caBor fr. caBds (= Bdxxos) = one who has been 
initiated into the mystery of Dafdfios, the Phrygian Bdxxos. — dys drrys, 
Hyes Attes! wns is generally taken as simply an exclamation w. aérr7s, and 
drrns as an equivalent of ZaSdgios. The name ”Arrns is found in Pausan., 
VII. 17, § 5. The whole is supposed to be the opening or the refrain of a 
Bacchic street chorus, that was accompanied by dances and contortions of 
the body. — &apxos, /eader of the choir, chorister. — mponyepov, leader of 
the procession, marshal. — nurrodépos, adorned with ivy ; Attic for xuwao- 
gopos. The ivy was sacred to Dionysus. This is the MSS. reading; but 
Reiske, Bekk., Taylor, and others follow Harpocr., Suid., Phot., and read 
xutropspos = bearer of the chest (wh. contained the sacred utensils). V. con- 
tends that it is improbable that the same person should be both xoro@5- 
pos and Nxvopdpos if they mean different things, and that both words 
should be used if they mean the same thing. —@v@purra, sops ; acc. to 
Photius they were bits of bread sopped in wine and sprinkled over w. 
pulse. — orpertods, twists (orpépw). — vehdata were, acc. to Harpocr., 
fresh-ground barley-cakes dipped in honey and studded w. raisins and 
chick-peas. 

§ 261. orwodShrore = quocumque modo ; implying that it was in a way 
anything but creditable. Cf. note § 130. The enrolment in the register 
of citizens was made at the expiration of the 17th year of one’s age. — 
ypappareveay : cf. §§ 162, 209. — rots dpxiBlors, the petty officials. — &arnd- 
Adyns : by the choice of this word he wishes to imply that it was a hard 
and disagreeable service to wh. sch. had been bound. —7@... Blo, by 
your subsequent career. 

§ 262. tots Bapvordvors, nicknamed the groaners ; probably fr. their ri- 
diculous overacting of the pathetic. — Zipdd@: Demochares in Vita isch., 
p. 246, mentions the fact that Asch. wandered w. these strolling players 
through the land and appeared on ‘‘ the provincial boards” in the celebra- 
_ tion of the rural Dionysia. — érpitaywvlores :- cf. § 129. — evddéywv, gath- 
ering from the orchards of others, just as a fruit-huckster. The country Dio- 
nysia occurred at the time of the vintage. sch. is represented here, ace. to. 


230 NOTES. 





one view, as going about the country gathering up fruit, either as a thief or as 
a beggar ; acc. to another view, as picking up fr. the stage the fruit w. wh. 
the audience pelted him and his associates for their poor acting. If the 
latter view is correct, it is difficult to see what é« r@v addorp. x. refers to, 
since it is wholly superfluous w. érwpwyns. — wrelw AapBavev : the sense 
is obscure. Most critics understand these words to mean that Asch. har- 
vest of fruit was greater than his earnings as an actor, rév dyévev referring 
to the dramatic contests in which you (the actors) were engaged at the peril 
of your life. By taking dydvwv to refer to contests between the spectators 
and the actors the gloss tpavuara after rovrwy, wh. is omitted by = alone, 
crept into the text. Others understand the allusion to be to the blows 
received by him as a vagrant in the orchards. But Dem. would not say : 
‘*you received more blows from this calling than from your acting,” when 
he states immediately afterward that they acted at the peril of their life. 
Professor Tyler seems to combine the two interpretations, as if the orator 
used an intentional ambiguity : ‘‘the result was that they got more (both 
kicks and coffers) in this way, than from acting in the plays.” — &e-rovBos 
Kal dxfpuKros: in explanation of rept ris Yuxijs. The war was without 
truce, i. e. unceasing ; and without herald, i. e. implacable. Cf. Xen. Anab., 
III. 3. 5. —tpatpar’ alludes to the showers of stones, fruit, and other 
missiles sent by the audience for his wretched acting. This is more fully 
described by Dem. in de F. L., § 337: Sre wev ra Ovécrov Kal ray émi Tpola 
Kaka tyywvifero, é&eBdddere abrov kal eLecupirrere Ex TeV Oedtpwv Kal wdvov od 
Karedevere oltws Wore TeNEUTGVTA TOD TpLTAywHLoTE dmrooTivat. — as Se- 
Aovs : with reference to the reproach of cowardice that isch. brings repeat- 
edly against him. 

§ 263. GAG ydp: cf. § 211 and note. — pds aird...xarnyophpara, J 
shall proceed to consider step by step the actual charges against your charac- 
ter. — wore, at last ; ‘continuing the taunt that Asch. was long excluded fr. 
political life by his low origin and occupations.” Hotmes. — Aaya Blov 
Ems, you led the life of a hare; a proverbial expression for a life of 
anxious fear and timidity. 

§ 264. xAlov...admrobavovrev: Lycurg. c. Zeocr., § 142, and Diod., XVI. 
88, state that a thousand Athenians fell in the battle of Cheronea, and that 
two thousand were taken prisoners. —tév {évrev contains an implied 
contrast to droBavévrwv. — Av SelEarpe : potent. optat.; cf. note on ay gyor, 
§ 16. — ebyepas, recklessly. —boa...2oTw: how diff. fr. doa ay 7? Cf. 

“GMT. 525; H. 914; G. 1430. 

§ 265. +a col kdpol BeBrdopéva, lit. the things lived by you and by me. 
Cf. § 130. — &(Sackes...ratpiSos : this passage was regarded by the ancient 
rhetoricians as a model of antithesis. But Demetrius de Elocut., § 250, finds 


NOTES. 231 





fault w. the number of balanced sentences ; he thinks the effect of the con- 
trast is weakened by so many antithetic parts, and the entire passage shows 
more artifice than earnestness. In sharp and severe outline Dem. sums up 
the career of his rival in its five leading points : (1) as assistant to a peda- 
gogue (§ 258); (2) as helper in the initiations (§§ 259, 260); (3) as clerk 
(§ 261); (4) as actor (§ 262); (5) as statesman (§ 263). Most Editt. have 
éxdpeves, éya 5° éxopiyour after éredovuny ; but this sentence is found neither 
in =, L., nor in the oldest rhetoricians. — ér&\as...e¢redodpyv : the antithesis 
becomes clear when we understand éréAets of the disreputable Sabazian mys- 
teries and éred\otuny of the sacred Eleusinian mysteries. Kenn. quotes fr. 
Milton’s Apology for Smectymnuus the following imitation : ‘‘ Speaking of 
the young divines and students at college, whom he had so often seen upon 
the stage acting before courtiers and court ladies, he (Milton) proceeds thus: 
‘There while they acted and overacted, among other young scholars I was 
a spectator ; they thought themselves gallant men, and I thought them 
fools ; they made sport, and I laughed ; they mispronounced, and I mim- 
icked ; and, to make up the Atticism, they were out, and I hissed.’ ” 

§ 266. 1d 8&...dvapodkoynpat, and it has been adivitted that I have done 
no wrong whatever. 7d dé.xetv is the accus. retained w. the pass. constr. — 
cvkopavry : for the constr. cf. note on rovodras, § 128. — xiwSuvedvas, x. 7. é., 
and you are in danger either of being obliged to continue to do this (i. e. act 
the part of slanderer, since Asch. to be consistent must play his réle to the 
end, must not stop, therefore, with gaining this suit) or of being forthwith 
silenced, by losing this suit. Thus, the orator means to say, Esch. must 
be in either case the loser. —1d wésrrov: cf. note § 103. — d&yabq ye: 
notice the ironical force of ye. — odx Spas: cf. § 232. — ris eps: the 
comm. reading adds ws @avAns, wh., as Voem. justly remarks, weakens the 
force of the sentence, for no one réxns KaT7yopel ws ayabijs. 

§ 267. trav Aaroupyav : such as are enumerated in § 257. — dvayva, /et 
me read, although below he says \éye ; but it is well known that what one 
orders another to do, he may be said to do himself. — pot = I pray thee ; 
the ethical dat. Cf. note § 178. — &Avpatvov, used to murder. Cf. § 180. 
We speak of murdering the king’s English. —xe...mtdas : the beginning of 
the Hecuba of Euripides. édas is governed by \urey in the next verse, 
wh. reads : \urdy, ly “Acéns xwpis @xicrat Gedy. Asch. had peisonated in 
this play the shade of Pulydorus as ¢ritagonist. — xaxayyeAciv is an drat 
Aeyouevov. This iambic verse is from an unknown tragedy. — Kakov 
Kaka@s : an instance of paronomasia ; cf. § 11, aud the Latin malos male 
perdere. 

§ 268. Tovotros, sc. Fv éyw. — Ko-vds, sc. elui, I am public-spirited. A 
similar omission of the first pers. of this verb occurs in Dem. Lept., § 55, 


232 NOTES. 





where écpév is to be supplied. —éAvedpnv: Dem., acc. to de F. L., § 169 ff., 
ransomed a number of Athenians who had been taken prisoners in the 
Olynthian war. — cvve&Soxa, joined with any (sc. the poorer of the citi- 
zens) in portioning their daughters. Every bride must bring her husband 
a mairiage dower ; the poor obtained it by the generous contributions of 
their richer friends. — otre...ov8év, join w. ay eloyu. In this category 
might be placed contributions to defray burial expenses, and to buy military 
outfits for the poor. 

§ 269, éyd...ro dvad(few : the same just sentient is given by Cic. de 
Amicit., XX. 71, as follows: ‘‘Odiosum sane genus hominum officia expro- 
renting. que meminisse debet is in quem collata sunt, non commemorare 
qui contulit.” — wowfeavta, sc. ef, wh. is found in most MSS. — rov pév 
means Tov ed maOdvra ; rov dé refers to Tov Tojoavra. — prxpod...dveSiferv, 
is almost like reproaching one. — rpoaxOhoropat, sc. roeiv. — Strws tro’, 
K. T. &, but in whatever way I have been regarded as respects these things, 
I am content. 

§§ 270, 271. amraddayels, having escaped from ; as if from some unpleas- 
ant thing. Cf. dwn\Adyns, § 261. — id todrov Tov fAtov, i. e. the world 
of the Greeks. — G0go0s, wnscathed by. — viv, i. e. in the year 331-330 B. c. 
Cf. note § 253. —riv éyiv...BotAe : a similar turn of expression is found 
in § 20. — wavrev airlay: airiay is not found in 2, and is, therefore, re- 
jected by V. and W. But this word seems necessary to the sense. Dem. is 
refuting the notion, so persistently declared by his rival, that his personal 
fortune was answerable for the misfortunes of the country, and his argument 
runs thus : you cannot name any one who has not been injured by Philip 
or Alexander; but among those who have been thus injured there are 
many who have never seen me nor heard my voice. Can I be the cause of 
their misfortunes? How much more just, then, is it to say that our mis- 
fortunes and theirs are attributable to a common cause (sc. Tiv dmrdvrwy 
avOparwv Tixnv Kal popdy Twa mpaypndrwv xaderhv), than to call my fortune 
the cause of all, i.e. of all the evil that has come upon the Greeks and 
Barbarians. Voem. and West. render: I concede that my fortune, whether 
you please to call it good or ill, has become the fortune of all (men). But how 
that follows fr. the supposition ef uév yap éxets, x. 7. é., 1 do not see. — hopdv 
Twa...ovx olav ea, « certain irresistible and deplorable tide of troubles. 
Some take gopdy here in the sense of crop or harvest, as in § 61. 

§ 272. wapd rovrocl, among these; i. e. my fellow-citizens, as dis- 
tinguished fr. roddol r&v underdmor idévTwr, x. T. €., above. — Kal el pi, 
even if not. — avroxpatwp, e. g. like Philip. Cf. § 235. 

§ 273. del...rpoirlOa oxometv, and at all times the city proffered the op- 
portunity in common (sc. to all) to consider her advantage,—macr...Bédtvoy : 


NOTES. 233 





this taunt is not fair. Asch. and his party were outvoted and had to sub- 
mit to what they could not prevent ; their approbation they did not give. 
— air’: the measures proposed by Dem. — od ydp én’ eivola, x. 7. &, for 
it was not out of good-will, certainly, that you relinquished to me, etc.; i. e. 
you did not give up these in order that I might have them. — &riSev, 
hopes, prospects of reward. — hrrapevos, because you were compelled. — 
Aéyerw BeArio : cf. elwety BéATLov above. This change of tense and number 
gives variety. Which of these forms of expression has more reference to 
the nature and contents of the action ? — viv éykahav...ror’ ot elxes : 
how and where has the orator made this point before? Cf. §§ 188, 196, 
217. It is the characteristic of a good orator to impress an important point 
by frequent yet ever-varying repetition. 

§ 274. tywy’,, I for my part sce ; however oblivious of these principles 
my opponent may be. — ws ta tovatra, such principles as these somehow 
defined and laid down. — é8uxet ts éxav : former examples of this hypo- 
thetical form of statement are found in $$ 117, 198. — épy}v Kal tipwplayv 
. .Cvyyvapny, sc. duwpituévas dp3. — ott’ G8uxav tts, k. T. é: transl. in this 
order : ris...dovs...00 kar aép0wae...ot7 ...o07'. The particc. ddixav, éfauapra- 
ve are placed at the beginning so as to connect this third category more 
closely w. the two preceding. — ob karapbwoe, failed in common with all. 
On the distinction between drvyjuara, duapriyara, ddikjpara, cf. Aristot: 
Rhet., 1. 18. — +1@ trovotr : the addition of the art. makes the reference 
more specific = such an one as this. 

§ 275. rots vopos, from the laws. The distinction between vduoc and 
vousmot may be stated thus : véuos = a positive, definite law or ordinance, 
generally written ; véusuos = a principle or rule that is founded upon cus- 
tom or upon the moral sense of every human being. Cf. Soph. Antig., 
451: of rods év dvOpwroow Spicav vouous. ode cOévew Tocobroy wounv TA oa 
qnptyuara ws Ta &yparra cal dogarf Oedv vouma. Cf. also Plato Legg., 
VIL. p. 793; Dem. c. Aristocr., § 70. — 4eor: cf. note § 114. — aruxn- 
patwv : misfortunes he imputes to me as crimes. 

§ 276. S1rws ph wapaxpovropat : for the mode cf. G M T. 370; H. 887 a; 
G. 1379 ; Cu. § 533, Obs. — Savdv, skilful as a speaker, hence eloquent. 
So dewédrnra below = eloquence. Esch. had named Dem. xaxoipyov cogi- 
ori: tov yinra Kal Badavrioréuov kal dtarerunxsra rh modirelav: Sewds 
Snusoupyds Avywv. — ws édv...oUTws Exovra, as though when, etc.,...then 
these statements must also be true. For the constr. ef. § 122. 

§ 277. riv...8avdrnra: another instance of aposiopesis; cf. §§ 3, 22. 
The thought thus interrupted is resumed w. the words ef 5° odv...€umeupia 
Toatrn. —torw yap, nay, be it so. Let it pass that I am an orator; this 
imputation is, after all, a kind of proof that J am in sympathy w. the 


234 NOTES. 





public ; as yap...dmrodéénade, x. 7. €. — Td wetorrov, for the most part, gen- 
erally. Some MSS. insert uépos. — as yap...amodeEnoGe, for, according as 
you may receive and feel kindly towards each. For the subj. w. dv cf.G MT. 
532; H. 914B; G. 1431; Cu. § 554. —®ofe: why the aor.? Cf.G MT. 
533; H. 840; G. 1394; Cu. $494. This sentiment, that the audience con- 
trols the speaker, not the speaker the audience, is stated negatively in the de 
F. L., § 340 : “Other powers are tolerably independent, but that of speaking is 
reduced to nothing when you who hear are opposed.” The same important trutb 
has been dwelt upon by ail rhetoricians fr. Aristotle to Whately.— rap’ éuol : 
ef. $110: map éxdorw 7d cuverdds imdpxew wor. — 008’ i8lq, not even for my 
personal interest. — tobvavrtoy, sc. .cipncere eEerafouevnv. — tobtwv : to be 
referred back to the collective zis, as in § 99. 

§ 278. eloeAndvOdras, sc. Ta dixacrhpia. — &fvotv aire BeBarody, fo re- 
quire to secure to himself; i.e. by condemning his opponent. — eiovévar, 
nor ought he to come before you, as a prosecutor. — mpdas...exav, to have 
them (i. e. these feelings) mildly and moderately disposed. —rdv tmod- 
Tevopevov...tov PHTopa: the former is one that takes an active part in 
public affairs, the latter more distinctively a speaker and advocate in the 
public assemblies. For the repetition of the art. (rdv) cf. note § 212. — 
éy ols...r@ Shpw, ef in quibus populo res est cum adversariis. The full ex- 
pression in Greek would be év rovros & mpds, x. T. €. Cf. mpods dv tv juiv 6 
ayév, § 235; Isoer. Panegyr., § 12: éuol & obdev mpds rovobrous...€oriv. 

§ 279. pydevds St a8bixhparos...Sixnv : here Dem. briefly reiterates the 
points more fully treated in §§ 12-16. — #kew: subj. of éorl cnueiov. The 
art. (7d) is used w. this infin. below. — cvverkevacpévoy, having concocted. 
— ovSevds : neuter. — épt adrdv, more emphatic than éuavrév, me myself. 
— én révd’, i. e. Ctesiphon.— kal wacav ee Kaklav, involves even the 
sum of all baseness. Most MSS. omit «al, and then viv...xaxiay forms a 
pentameter. 

§ 280. Adywv...ripwpiav : for the same topic cf. § 226.— dwvacktas : 
sch. practice in elocution and his fine voice are derided also in § 308. 
And in de F. L., § 336, Dem. says : érapet rhy pwviv kal repwvackykws éorat. 
All this is by way of retort upon Aisch., who in de F. L., § 157, speaks of 
Dem. voice as dfeiav kai dviovov. Yet how much pains Dem. took to culti- 
vate his voice and delivery, Quintilian mentions, Orat. Instit., X1., Chap. 
IIL, §§ 53, 130. —Povddpevos : as indicating the motive. — rlwov, the 
thing to be valued. — révog (relvw), the pitch of the voice. Cf. érdpas riv 
gpoviy, § 291. — av h wartpls, sc. wioH Kal pid7. 

§ 281. ém’ eivola, based upon good-will. — ém\ ris airijs, sc. dyxipas, he 
is not moored by the same anchor as the multitude. A common metaphor. 
So éml dvviv dpuciy = to have separate interests, — otkovv, x. T. &.: completes 


NOTES. 235 





the thought of the metaphor. — é€alperov...t8vov, nothing separate (from the 
public) nor personal (as opposed to public interests). 

§ 282. eiOéws...éropevov : immediately after the battle of Cheronea an 
embassy went fr. Athens to Philip, to treat for the release of the prisoners 
of war. At the head of this embassy was Demades (cf. § 285). His asso- 
ciates were Asch. and Phocion. Cf. Grote, Chap. XC.; Plut. Phoc., 16. 
— 6s refers to Philip. —révra xpovov : taken literally, this is an exaggera- 
tion, since Asch. went on two embassies concerning the peace of Philoc- 
rates ; he is to be understood, therefore (and doubtless he was so under- 
stood by his audience), as meaning all the former time since 346 B. c. — 
Tavrny tiv xpelav, although he refused this service (i. e. of going on an 
embassy to Philip). — xarapara: : at the opening of each Assembly it was 
customary for the crier or herald to imprecate curses on the enemies of the 
state, and more particularly on those who plotted to overthrow the de- 
mocracy and were bribed to betray their country into the hands of foreign 
foes. Cf. Schém. de Comit. Athen., p. 92. Cf. § 130. — obnos = rowoiros, 
wh. is the reading of many MSS. 

§ 283. od pepvijo@ar: why not uj? Cf. GMT. 594; H. 1024; G. 
1451 last part; Cu. § 617, Obs. 1, 2. —év r@ wodépw: in contrast with 
pera Tiw paxnv, § 282. —rhv airlav ravrny, this charge, sc. of holding 
friendly relations with Philip. 

§ 284. npocerood...dvdpara: cf. §§ 51, 52. ‘‘ The repetitions, the en- 
forcement again and again of the same point, are a distinguishing feature 
of Demosth., and formed also one of the characteristics of Mr. Fox’s great 
eloquence.” Lord. B. —tupravotplas: the ceremonies described in § 259 
were accompanied with the beating of drums and cymbals. — f€vos...@0Qos 
..-yvapipos : the thought is presented in the form of a climax, as each of 
these terms expresses less than the one next preceding : guest-friend, friend, 
acquaintance. — eidAnppévos...yeyovas, although you yourself have been thus 
openly apprehended as a traitor, and although you have become, etc. — eri 
Tots cupBacr : cf. note § 197. — paddAoy, se. 7 éué, as is easily understood 
fr. the connection. Many MSS. add these words ; an addition that, coming 
after so many long syllables, would mar the rhythm of the sentence. 

§ 285. IIodAd...qpvnpdvycev : the connection between this sentence and 
what immediately precedes is so loose, as to lead Dobreus to strike out this 
and to connect onyetoy dé directly w. the last sentence of § 284, making the 
sense : onuciov 6¢ Tod wh eue Tov KaxGy alrioy elvac. But the connection 
as it stands, though not very close, seems clear enough : ‘‘I was not the 
author of the evil he charges upon me, but of much good ; and here is the 
proof that the people so regarded me.” — xa porovev...épovvr’: the custom 
of pronouncing eulogies upon those who fell in battle was a later addition 
to the public funeral rites with wh. they were honored (cf. Thuc., II, 35), 


. 


926 NOTES. 





dating probably fr. the close of the Persian wars. Cf. Diod., XI. 33. 
Specimens of such funeral orations are the famous one of Pericles, given by 
Thue., II. 35-46; that found in Plato’s Menexenus; the émirdguos rots Ko- 
pwOlwy BonOois, attributed to Lysias ; and an érirdguos, attributed to Dem. 
The choice of an orator was made by the people, the Senate having only the 
right to nominate (rpo8dnbévra). — Anpadyv: an orator of consummate 
ability, regarded by some as a match for Dem. himself (cf. Quint., Jnstit. 
Orat., II. Chap. 17, §§ 12, 13; Plut. Dem., 8, 10). He was also a man 
without principle and a notorious partisan of Philip, described by Plut. 
Phoc., 1., as vavdy.ov rs wédews. As prisoner of war at the battle of Che- 
ronea he secured the favor of Philip, and became the agent of the peace 
(Gpre memoinxéra Ti elpjvnv) that bears his name. Cf. Diod., XVI. 87. — 
“Hyfpova : a member of the Macedonian party and a self-educated orator. 
Esch. c.. Ctes., § 25, mentions him as the author of a law w. reference to 
the Theoric fund enacted soon after the battle of Cheronea. Hegemon and 
Pythocles were put to death together w. Phocion, five years after the death 
of Alexander the Great. — IIv@oxXéovs : at first a friend of Dem., he became 
later the hireling of Philip. Cf. de F. L., §§ 225, 314. — &’ G&pevoy, etiam 
luculentius et studiosius Diss. 

§ 286. adrol, i.e. 6 Sjuos (§ 285). —@...ravr’: a common inversion of 
the order of relat. and antec. clause. — dpodoyqearte, this you acknowledged 
in the misfortunes of the state ; referring to their sympathy and friendship 
w. Philip, as at the beginning of § 284. — otv, accordingly ; as the natural 
inference fr. such conduct. — av éppdvovv...d8eav, they (the people) had the 
opinion that those who found in the public disasters security for the free 
utterance of their sentiments (lit. freedom from fear on account of what they 
thought, or, as some think, on account of what they purposed) had been their 
enemies long ago, but at that moment had become such manifestly. : 

§ 287. elra Kal mpoofkey, in the next place to be fitting also. — mwohap- 
Bavovres...rovro 8’ éHpwv: an anacoluthon, 5€ being used as if a verb 
st. partic. preceded. So in Xen. Anab., VI. 6. 16: xaderdv, ef olduevor 
év 7H “EANAS: Kal éraivov Kal tiwfs revtecOa, dvtl 5¢ rotrwr ob8’ Buoro 
Trois dANots éodueGa. Inferior MSS. change into irehduBavov. — dpmpdqrov 
...dpoomov8ov : deriv.? Should not have sat under the same roof or at the 
same table with. Kenn. Pabst renders by Haus- und Tischgenosse. — exe : 
at the court of Philip. — kopdtev kal marwvitev : Dem. de F. L., § 128, 
says : obros (sc. Aloxlvns) eis Taruina tov mpayudrwv Kal Tod rod€uov, & 
OnBator cal Pidurmos vor, elariaro €MOdw Kal orovddv weretxe Kal evxav, as 
émi rots av cuppdxwv Trav imerépwy relxeot Kal xdpq Kal brdors drohwrbow 
edxero éxeivos, kal cuvectepavoiro kal cuverauingve Pidlrmw kal prrornolas 


mpotrwev, Theopompus, as cited by Atheneus, X. 435, states that after 


“NOTES. 237 





the battle of Cheronea Philip invited the Athenian envoys to dine with 
him. Cf. note § 282. —Tq dwvg Saxpvew : the idea is that he assumed a 
pathetic tone. — troxpwopévovus, acting a part. Cf. § 15. The plur. is 
used so as to include in the allusion Demades, Hegemon, and Pythocles, 
besides Hsch. dtyiy, buds below have the same reference. 

§ 288. oi...aipeBévres : an attributive clause, hence the repetition of the 
article. — éml tas tapas : an abridged expression = éml tiv rv rapayv ma- 
packevy ; so § 312, eis rhv émirinlay = els Thy ris émiriuias avaddnyw. The 
relatives of the deceased formed a sort of committee of arrangement for the 
funeral ceremonies, the closing act of wh. was the zepldeurvoy or vexpé- 
decxvov. Cf. Dict. Antiq. sub Funus. — &Adws tows: supply a verb like 
éroincav, as w. obrws above. — as tap’ olkaoratw : cf. § 246. — wo-rmep 
Tadd’ elwOe, i. ec. to make the funeral feast at the house of the nearest 
relative. Cf. Lucian de Luctu., C. 24. — xowg : as opposed to yéve. The 
sense is this : the statesman who labors for the welfare of all the citizens 
stands more nearly related to all than any other individual citizen ; each 
individual mourns over his own kin, but Ais grief is for all alike. — @...8eé- 
depev : Siadépew is used here like the Latin interesse w. the dative. — @ ph 
mor’ dxpedov, sc. radeiy: what kind ofa wish? Cf. GM T. 734; H. 871a: 
G. 1512, 1513; Cu. § 515. 

§ 289. EIXITPAMMA : the monument erected over the ashes of those 
who fell at Cheronea is mentioned by Pausanias, I. 29. 13, as situated in 
the outer Cerameicus, on the road to the Academy. Such monuments bore 
inscriptions (érvypduuara) wh. contained, besides the names of those buried, 
some poetic commemoration of their bravery and patriotism. The inscrip- 
tion before us is of unknown origin, is not found in = and several other MSS., 
contains many irregularities of diction, and is altogether so unsatisfactory, 
that almost all critics believe it to be of later composition. — els Sijpiv 
Wevro Sida, put their arms into the conflict ; an unusual expression ; 0éc0ac 
érda = generally to stack arms, to lay down arms. — &trerxéSacav : a poeti- 
cal exaggeration as regards the result of the battle. So Lycurg. c. Leoer., 
§ 49, says: ef 6@ det mapddotov pév elmeiv, ddnbes dé, vuxGvres dréBavov. — 
papvdpevor 8° dperfis Kal Se{uaros : so read the MSS. Voemel, in an Ex- 
cursus, gives at least 15 different interpretations of this distich, of wh. the 
more important may be stated under these four heads: (1) Many recent 
Editt. accept Valckenaar’s conjecture of Ajyaros for de(uaros, and join both 
genitives w. wapy. as genit. cause or price: contending with bravery and 
courage ; or, retaining deivaros, understand it w. the Schol. as = éfov ob 
elxov brép ris warpidos; or change the reading to dper@ dixa Seluaros = 
virtute intrepida ; or read dperfjs xara Seluaros = virtute contra communem 
terrorem, (2) Join dperijs kal Ajparos w. éodwoar = they did not preserve 


238 NOTES. 





their lives as the price of bravery and cowrage ; or read dia Selyparos = they 
did not, etc., through a display of bravery. (3) Take dperijs cal Xjuaros as 
an exclamation = O valor and cowrage ! or change to dperijs & Seiyuaros = 
O display of valor! (4) Join dperijs xal deiuaros w. BpaBh, the negat. 
clause ovx...Yvxds being parenthetic and requiring the dA\a following. 
The regular order would be: papy. 5’ (ovx écdwoav Wuxds, add’) dperis Kal 
deiuaros...8pa87. A similar transposition in the order (called Hyperbaton) is 
found in Xen. Hell., VII. 3. 7: ipets rods wept’ Apyxiav kal “Tardrny (ob Wi- 
pov dveueivate, G\NG) Ordre mp@rov eduvdcOnre éerywwpjoacbe. Acc. to this 
view the sense is : these by their death proved what they were, whether brave 
men or cowards ; brave men, of course, for they all chose Hades as their com- 
mon arbiter. V. cites Lycurg. c. Leoer., § 49, in support of this inter- 
pretation. — otvexev “EAAAVvev must be taken closely w. the idea of dré@a- 
vov that is contained in obx éodwoay yuxyds. — tvydv abyéve Bévres : this is 
properly said of victors who impose the yoke upon the vanquished. Diss. 
renders it by se subjicientes. The idea would be more properly expressed 
by id fvydv aixéva Oévres. —oadpara = the bones, for the bodies were 
burned upon the field of battle. —#8e xplovs : referring to what follows. 
— pdtv apapretv...éropev : this distich has been variously understood. 
The two main interpretations are given : (1) The transl. acc. to the punctu- 
ation here adopted, wh. is that of Bekk., is: to fail in nothing is of the 
gods, and to succeed in all things in life ; but from destiny no escape is al- 
lotted. The sense of the entire passage then is this : these sacrificed their 
lives for the freedom of their country ; in that they lost their lives they 
met their wotpa, fr. wh. there is no escape anyway ; in that they failed of 
success they were not at fault, for success (rdvra xaropOoiv, wh. is the 
positive side of undév dyapreiv) is the gift of the gods. @eéyv is possess. 
genit., it belongs to the gods, hence is theirs to bestow. So Aischyl. Septem., 
625 : Bod 5¢ Sapdv Eorw ebruyxetv Bporots. Notice how well this interpreta- 
tion harmonizes w. the sentiment : 7d mév yap wépas, x. 7. €., $$ 192, 193. 
It also agrees, as we shall see, w. the application Dem. makes in § 290. 
(2) But Z., W., Dind., not to mention many more, punctuate after xazop- 
Ooty, join év Borg w. what follows, and read thus : to fail in nothing and to 
succeed in all things is the prerogative of the gods ; but in mortal life (i. e. to 
mortals) it is decreed in no wise to escape destiny. Here the condition of the 
gods and of men is contrasted, and we should expect some such application 
- as this: it must, therefore, occasion no surprise, if we mortals fail in our 
undertakings. But how different is the application wh. the orator makes 
below in od T@ cuuBotry, x. 7. €., we shall presently see. To the many 
metrical translations already published of this epitaph, all of which follow 
in the last distich the second interpretation just given, I venture to add 
the following : — 


NOTES. 239 


These for their country rushed into the fray, 
And bravely kept the boastful foe at bay ; 
Spared not their lives, but prizing honor’s name, 
Chose Hades judge of glory or of shame ; 

For Hellas’ sake, that far removed might be 
Forevermore the curse of slavery. 

And now guards well their sleep the fatherland, 
Since this decree from Zeus shall ever stand : 

’T is of the gods when all life’s plans succeed, 
But no escape from fate to mortals is decreed. 


§ 290. as rd pyStv, Kk. T.é, you hear, also in this very thing (epitaph), 
that the statement...attributes not to the statesman but to the gods the power 
of making those who contend successful. How the second interpretation of 
the last distich, the gods alone are successful, can be made to harmonize w. 
this application, it is difficult to see. — wavta xatop8odv : most Eiitt. 
place a colon after the words, and thus make a harsh asyndeton in od 73 
cuuBovrdy, Kk. T. é. —Tpépeay: a true optative. Cf. GMT. 721. 1.; H. 
870; G. 1507 ; Cu. § 514. 

V. §§ 291-323. ConcLusion. (a) §§ 291-293. THE FEELINGS Ex-. 
HIBITED BY AESCHINES ON ACCOUNT OF THE CALAMITIES OF HIS CouN- 
TRY. as dv, sc. yor: a similar ellipsis occurs w. drep 5 av,§ 197; aomep 
av rpurdvn, § 298. —dapvyyltav, lit. straining his larynz, i. e. vociferating. 
—tois...avapois, in the distressful events that occurred. Cf. dvopevalvew 
Tois Kowots ayabois, § 217. , 

§ 292. ris wodttelas, the constitution. — ovtos, sc. pdcxe. Esch. pro- 
fessed in his speech great solicitude for the preservation of the ancient 
laws. — kal et: cf. note § 272. — rerdx@an, to range himself. — mpdypara, 
troubles. Dem. purposely uses a mild term; but Aisch., § 57, more strongly 
says: T@v 6é dtuxnudtrwv amrdvrav Anuocbévny alriov yeyevnudvoy. — amd: 
~ denotes the point of departure ; not before but only from the adoption of 
my policy. 

§ 293. mparropévy : Schaef. remarks that the departure fr. the regular 
order, 7 mp. dpxq, throws the emphasis upon dpxj. Similar are ras... 
Bracpnuias eipnuévas, § 126; rThv...pdunv...imdpxouvsar, § 98. On the con- 
trary, the regular attributive position of the partic. is found in rév 
elpyacpévw.. kaxGv, § 142, where the emphasis falls on eipyacuévav.— . 
tois dAXots means the rest of the statesmen who may have received public 
rewards. — ed of8’ Sri: cf. note § 171. — @BArawre : this he did by asserting 
that any single individual could make any such arrogant claim. 

(6) $$ 294-296. AEsCHINES IS CONSPICUOUS AMONG TraIToRs. ff... 


240 NOTES. 





imiripa, But why do I rebuke him for this, when, ete.—oirurturpdv : Lord 
B. compares ‘‘ Jacobinism.” Cf. § 176. The orator has probably in mind 
the passage fr. isch. cited on p. 100. —ém’ &AnOelas : cf. note § 17. —dvedsv- 
ras é pérou, taking out of the midst, i.e. leaving out of view. The partic. 
is purposely left indefinite, agreeing w. the implied subject of cxomeicda. 
Below he becomes more specifie by the use of epocr’. — ds adnOas, really. 
Cf. ds érépws, § 85. This ws is the same as that used w. expressions of com- 
parison and the superlative, but is usually not translated before adverbs. 

§ 295. trois irdpxovras wodl(ras, cives suw factionis. Schaef. Cf. note 
§ 174. The historian Polybius, Vol. XVII. 14, criticises the unfairness of . 
Dem. for including in the category of traitors all those public men who did 
not sympathize w. his policy of resistance to Philip; and he defends the 
persons here named on the ground that they availed themselves of the aid 
of Philip only for the benefit of their respective countries, not for their own 
aggrandizement. Most of these names are mentioned by Harpocration and 
Atheneus, who quote fr. the lost history of Theopompus, and in Plutarch’s 
Lives of Dem., Alex., Phocion and Timoleon. Cicero has imitated this pas- 
sage in his oration against Verres. 

§ 296. prapol, x. 7. é.: Kenn. renders these epithets by profligates, para- 
sites, miscreants, — }kpwtnpracpévor...mpotremwkdtes...petpodvres : Longi- 
nus praises the cumulative force of these metaphors. xp. = having crip- 
pled. Lord B. translates rpom., having toasted away. mporivew = to drink 
to something ; e. g. Piiirrw pirornolas mpotrwev, de F. L., § 128. But fr. 
the custom of bestowing the drinking-cup as a gift upon the person whose 
health was pledged (cf. de F. L., § 139; Xen. Cyr., VIII. 3. 35), this word 
came to signify to give up recklessly. So in Olynth., III., § 22: mpowérorac 
Tis wmapavtixa xdpiros Ta THs wodews mpdyyatra. —Td pydéva...atirav = in- 
dependence. —iorav: the plural by the attraction of the predicate nouns. 
— avarerpaddres : a later form, the correctness of wh. is disputed by some 
who prefer, dvarerpogéres. 

(ec) §§ 297-305. RECAPITULATION OF HIS OWN.MERITS AND SERVICES, 
AS CONTRASTED WITH THE CONDUCT OF THESE TRAITORS. ovordcews 
...Kkaklas...tpo8orlas depend on dvalrios. — et Set ph Anpetv, if one ought 
not to trifle; i.e. if one ought in all earnestness to call things by their right 
names. —S.apPapévtav : gen. absol. — dptapévev ard coi, lit. beginning 
From you, i. e. with you at the head. 

§ 298. éut: the emphatic position at the head of the sentence should not 
escape notice. — @rdavOpwrla Adyov, blanda verba. Diss. — dpotws iptv : 
Dem. compares his opponents to the tongue of a balance, wh. readily turns 
to the side of the scale in wh. personal interests are laid as outweighing 
the interests of the state. — @o-trep Av : cf. ds av, § 291. Dem. employs the 


NOTES. 241 





same figure in his Orat. de Pace, § 12. — xal...rav dvOparwv mporras, and 
standing at the head of the very weightiest interests of the men of my time, 
or, of weightier interests than any of my contemporaries. rév avOpmrwv is 
partit. genit. w. the attributive superlative, though the genit. belongs. in 
idea to the subj. of the verb weroNrevuae. Similar are ardvrwv évdokbrara, 
§ 65; dv...xpdriora, § 320. — 8a ratr’: this claim is as just as it is elo- 
quent. The honesty of Dem. stands unquestioned, in spite of the asper- 
sions of his enemies. ; 

- § 299. dv...8éorvpes: for the language of Asch. see the citation on 
pp- 125, 126. — pov: for this genit. cf. note § 28. — wéppw pévror, x. 7. é, 
but, of course, I place these far below my political measures. — ob d{Bors, 
k. t. &; to bring out the rhetorical emphasis, follow the Greek order in 
translating. — 008’ éml rotrots...ppova, nor of my transactions do I pride 
myself most upon these. — wédes...7éTovs...Apévas : in $$ 230, 237, Dem. 
enumerates these allied states, friendly territories and harbors. — mod dors is 
bracketed by some Editt. as an interpolation, and placed by others just 
before rovs irép. With V. we may take it as belonging to both tous and 
Tovds...auuvouévous (= févous), since, in § 237, Dem. speaks of a large accession 
gained by himself of both cavalry and mercenary troops. — totreyv, the 
Athenians. —Tods...dpuvopévovs : taken substantively. With the sentiment 
of this passage may be compared the apothegm of Lycurgus found in Plut. 
Lycurg., 1. 9: ovx dy etn arelxioros rédes Hris dvdpdor Kal ov wrivOas écrepd- 
vwtrat. Wh. cites in illustration the well-known ode of Sir W. Jones, com- 
mencing: “ What constitutes a state ?” 

§ 300. mpd, in front of, as a defence. — Ilepatas...rod dorews : these 
were enclosed by ramparts and fortifications of stone and wood, as con- 
trasted w. tiv xwépay, wh. was not protected in this way. dorews is the 
usual Attic for doreos. — Tots Aoywopots, in tactics ; dat. of respect. Notice 
the emphasis .of éy@ as contrasted w. @iAdrrov. — rq Tox : and yet, ace. 
to Diod., XVI. 88, the Athenians, after the battle of Cheronea, condemned 
Lysicles, their own general, to death, ou the accusation of Lycurgus. 

§ 301. ovdk...mpoBadéoOar : the orator, having spoken of the general aim 
of his measures, now proceeds to particulars. The topics here presented 
have been treated before in $$ 230, 240, 241. — & @Oadarrns: cf. note 
§ 230. — ods Spdpous, sc. Megara, Corinth, Achaia. — tiv ovroropriay : 
ef. note § 87. For a similar anticipation in the construction ef. Dem. e. 
Conon, § 17 : ras dvaryxalas mpopdces Srws wh welfous yiryvwrrar mpoeldovro. 
— mapa macayv didlav, se. xwpav, along a territory throughout friendly. 

 § 302. ra piv...ra 8’, some...others. — vwapydvrwv, and to preserve some 
of those belonging to our side; ef. note on brdpxovras, § 295. — rovatra, 
such things, i. e. as would preserve these allies. —IIpoxévvyeov : this island 

16 


242 NOTES. 





was in alliance w. Athens in 362, when it applied to the Athenians for aid 
against Cyzicus. — Xeppévyoov : cf. § 80. — Tévedov : this island was im- 
portant as commanding the entrance to the Hellespont. — td 8°: obj. of 
mpagac and subj. of irdpée: ; in apposition w. it are the names following. — 
Butavriov : cf. § 87. —"ABvdov : Abydos was, ace. to Dem. ¢. Aristocr., 
§ 158, in constant enmity w. Athens. ~ EéPouav: the genuineness of this 
word has been suspected, because Eubcea has just before been mentionéd 
asa part of the Attic fortifications. Here, however, Dem. is speaking of 
alliance. Cf. § 79; A. Schaef., II. 396 ff., 457 ff. — dv 8’ évé\eurre = 4 ovx 
iwipxe. Diss. The verb is impersonal. 

§ 303." kal...nal, both...and. ‘‘The «ai emphasizes the connection of 
plan and execution, for both of which the orator claims equal approval.” 
Homes. — trapeOévra: Dem. disclaims any crime of negligence, of igno- 
rance, of treachery. — &vpatvero...avérpapav : the injury is represented as 
repeated or continued, the final act of destruction as momentary. The plu- 
ral in dvérpeyay represents the various agencies named as operating indi- 
vidually, as well as collectively. . 

§ 304. pdvov, only. — Oerradia... Apxadia: for the attitude of these 
states towards Athens cf. notes §§ 63, 64. — ékéxpyt’ dv, would have ex- 
perienced. = and L. read éxéxpynv7’ dv, wh. V. and W. follow, changing 
ovdels to ovdéves to correspond. 

§ 305. av dvres : the ay gives a contingent force to the whole sentence, 
but is to be joined directly w. @couv. — trav is added to these pronouns to 
give them a more definite reference : so many and such blessings as these 
just mentioned. The boast that Dem. here makes was really well founded, 
and seems to be justified by the following sentiment, wh. is said “to have 
been inscribed upon the pedestal of a statue erected to his memory at 
Athens : — 

Ettrep tony piunv yrdun, Anusodeves, eixes, 
Ovror’ av ‘EXAjvwv Fpéev “Apns Maxeduv. 


— TOAAG...€AatToot xpapat, that I make use of statements falling far short 
of the facts. — déye...xal avayvobr : a similar coupling of these words is 
found in § 28, where see note. —tavri: the reference is uncertain, owing to 
the confused condition of the text. The Editt. of Z. reject the addition 
Tov apOudv TGv Bonberav xara éuda Wndicuara, wh. is found in most of the 
MSS., and understand ravri to refer to certain Wndicuara. has for the 
title of the omitted document or documents: APIOMOC BOH®@EIQN 
KATA TA EMA VHS#ICMATA; but all the other MSS. (quod sciam) 
have APIOMOZ BOHOEION. From the connection we infer that Dem. 
calls for the reading of such documents as would show how much Athens 
had done to assist other states in their efforts to retain their freedom against 
the machinations of Philip. 


(d) §§ 306-313. DrM. PLACES THE COWARDLY AND UNPATRIOTIC 
Conpuct or AiscH. IN CONTRAST WITH HIS OWN. Set: some critics 
conjecture édec in exact response to the question put in § 301: Ti xpjv... 
roiv. — av katopSoupévey, k. T. é, in the event of the success of which, we 
should beyond a doubt have been pre-eminently great, and justly so, too. For 
the genit. absol. used in place of condit. clause cf. note § 30. — peylo-rots 
agrees w. the implied indirect obj. (juiv) of brfipxev. With iwifpxev and 
mpoojv many MSS. have dv, wh., however, is not essential in such expres- 
sions ; cf. note on é&jpxe, $196. With 7d dixalws supply weyiorous elvac 
as subj. of mpoojv. — as érépws : a euphemism for adversely. Cf. $$ 85, 
212. — cvpBdvrey : genit. absol., denoting concession. — weplertt : what- 
ever we may have lost, there is saved and left over to us from our loss repu- 
tation and honor. 

§ 307. od pa A ovx : thus should the patriotic citizen act, and not, by 
Zeus, no, not, etc. — tov...bmorravra is obj. of Bacxaivew, and has depend- 
ing on it Aéyew, ypddew, weve. wtrocrivac = to put one's shoulders under 
the burden in contrast w. droorjvac above. — pévev érl rovTwy, lit. to re- 
main (resting) upon these ; i. e. to abide by these. Cf. note § 17. — trrovdov, 
insidious. What is the metaphor ? — ov8€ y', and certainly not. The em- 
phasis of yé falls upon jevxiav as that of wh. he is to speak further. — 6, 
a thing which. 

§ 308. adds, openly, honestly ; as opposed to brovdov above. — perrol 
Tov...kéyovtos, sated of the man who speaks incessantly. It seems that this 
was possible even in an Athenian Assembly! Dem. refers here to himself, 
as in those times he must have been unusually active in the debates. — 
Sterxodov, harassing ; euphemistic, like érépws, § 306. — wodAd 8% ravOpa- 
mwa, and many are the casualties of human life. Kenn. — aowep trvedp’, 
suddenly, like a gale after a calm, he comes out from his silence as a speaker. 
Tyler’s edition remarks justly that 7ovxéas must be taken in close connec- 
tion w. mvedua, the éx being transitional, as in tupdds éx dedopxdros, Soph. 
O. T., 454. épdvn is the gnomic aor., the tense expressing the suddenness 
of the appearance. — repovackykads, with well-trained voice. — rvvelpe, he 
strings these together clearly and without taking breath. Cf. notes § 280. — 
T®@ TuxovTe : to some one or other of his fellow-citizens. 

§ 309. éuoplov karackevty, arrangements for commerce ; by obtaining 
foreign markets and entrepéts for Athens. — dmodayOetow, wndisguised. 

§ 310. rotrwv...égéracis: the sense is, all this served as the test for 
patriotic conduct. — tots &vw xpévors means the earlier times of the Repub- 
lic, in contrast w. 6 mapehOav xpdvos, the period just past. — &wroBelEas, op- 
portunities to prove one’s self. — ev ols, i. e. év dvipdor kaos xdryabois, from 
the collective sense of dvdpi before. —havfoe yeyovads, you will manifestly 


244 NOTES. 





have been. By the use of the future the speaker places himself in advance 
of his own time, and expresses the verdict that posterity will pronounce 
upon the character of Asch. — érowrowody, lit. the any-eth whatever. The 
part. of corresponds to the Latin -cungue. —éml ¥ ois, k. 7. &, certainly 
not then connected with what advanced the interests of our country. 

*§ 311. oikelwv: all the departments of public service are named here : 
domestic, Grecian, foreign. — éxynvap@wrar, has been improved. The addi- 
tion of 64 oé in the Z. edition is wanting in the best MSS., weakens the 
sentence, and is superfluous in connection w. éréorns and cod mpdéavros. — 
totat has a sarcastic force : what sort of ? As predicate in all these ques- 
tions we readily supply yeyévace ood mpdéavros fr: the first sentence. 
A similar passage is found in Dinarch. c. Dem., § 96. On its rhetorical 
power Dissen remarks: ‘‘ Est autem magna et insignis vis in hac singularum 
rerum enumeratione et toties repetita interrogatione.” — rls...Bon%eaa xpn- 
pateav, what financial help of a political and public nature hate you ever 
given either to the wealthy or to the poor? ‘*The poor were benefited by 
the alterations wh. Dem. effected in the regulations for the trierarchy ; 
‘the rich by improvements in the administration of the revenues.” Wh. 

§ 312. & raév—& Gore; ray is probably an old dialectic vocative of 
TU or TWH == with », the old ending, originally w of the first person, 
added. Cf. éywv. Dem. puts the following rejoinder in the mouth of 
his opponent : well, but if I performed nothing of all this, yet I mani- 
Sested the right spirit, did I not ? —’Apiorrévixos: the same one men- 
tioned in § 83. — els rhv émuruplay = els riv ris émiriyias dvddnyu. 
Cf. note § 288. It appears that Aristonicus had fallen through insolvency 
into dria, that to enable him to regain his lost rights of citizenship his 
friends made a collection for him, but that he expended for the benefit of 
the state the money thus contributed. — rav PYevos...xpypateayr, the prop- 
erty of Philo, your brother-in-law. — wedvev, sc. évrwy : some MSS. and 
many Editt. read wévre raddvrwy; then xpyudrwv is taken as a partit. 
genit. (more than five talents of the property, etc.), and it is to be. inferred 
that Philo left an estate of extraordinary value. — tpavov Swpedy, a present 
made by a joint contribution. — trav yyepsvev : cf. § 103. — ép’ ots érv- 
Bive, for the damage you did to the law of the Trierarchy. Just in what 
way and when Asch., as advocate of the wealthiest class, crippled this law, 
we have no data fr. wh. to determine. 

§ 313. Asyov & Adyou, by speaking of one thing after another.—ekxpotorw, 
lit. beat or drive myself out of the present (opportunity). This he says with 
respect to the shortness of the‘ time still left him for the remainder of his 
speech. — rovrots ols : masc., meaning the Macedonians. — veavilas, vigor- 
ous. ‘* Youth as the type of (1) vigor or (2) violence appears in the uses of 
veavias and all its derivations, as the Lexica abundantly testify.” Ty Er. 


NOTES. 245 


— Aaptpéds, brilliant. When did you condescend to shine? The epithet 
may, however, be more directly applied to his voice, as below in \apmpo- 
gpwviratos. — hvik’ dv...8én, sc. mpdrrew: many MSS. read elreiy either 
after ay or after rovrwy. — Qeoxplvys, acc. to Harpocr., was a cuxopdryrys. 
Diss. explains the allusion thus: like this notorious informer and slan- 
derer, sch. pretends to commiserate the fate of those who fell victims to 
his own intrigues; as e. g. when he deplores the fate of Thebes and of 
Phocis. 

(e) $$ 8314-320. DEM. COMPARES HIMSELF AND AISCH. WITH THE 
PUBLIC MEN OF THE PRESENT AND OF FORMER TIMES. pépvqoat: in, 
addition to the citations fr. Asch. given below, see also those given in con- 
nection w. § 208. — riv...edvoray imdpxovcay : for the position of the partic. 
cf. note § 293. — mpodaBévra, taking advantage of, turning to his own ac- 
count. 

§ 315. tmeerti, there is a certain lurking (bd). — rods tebveatas :' the 
sentiment ‘‘ Nil mortuis nisi bonum” finds abundant illustration in all 
literature. So Thuc., II. 45: rév yap ovx bvra drras elwhev éraweiv. POdvos 
yap Tots {Gor mpds 7d dvrimadov, 7d 5 wh Euwodaw dvavraywrisry evvoig Ttert- 
pyrat. — Kplvepat: what use of the mood? Cf. GMT. 287; H. 866, 3; 
G. 1358; Cu. § 511. 

§ 316. ov piv...4Arlkas, nay, then, one might not say just how great ; sc. 
these good services of former times were. — Tas éml...dyev, to subject those 
that are conferred upon the present generation to thanklessness and contempt. 
dyew implies that he would thus bring these good deeds out of their true, 
into a false light. For the prep. éwi Schaef. conjectures epi, but others 
defend the use of éwi in the sense of intended for, coming to. (Cf. Funk- 
haenel in Fleckeisen Aan. Phil., 1858, p. 320.) — robrwy is understood by 
some to refer to the Athenians (= mapa rotrwy, as it is written in all but 
two MSS.) ; by others as neuter referring to the collective 71, and objective 
genitive, thus : the honorable recognition and kindly feeling manifested for 
this. 

§ 317. dpa: slightly ironical, as if what he is about to say was already 
clearly enough understood. — ravrd Bovdopévn, aiming at the same objects. 
— tats, sc. rodcrela kal mpoapécer. — kat’ éxelvovs : cf. § 17. Some MSS. 
add rods xpdvous. — of Stactpovres...8%...éryjvouv : for this irregularity of 
construction cf. note on brodauBdvortes...roiro 5 éwpwr, § 287. This ana- 
coluthon doubtless caused the reading of diécvpov wév found in many MSS. 
and adopted by Dind., Bekk., and others. The antithesis in the idea is 
brought out more forcibly by the inversion of the order of subj. and obj. 

§ 318. a8e\pds: Asch. had two brothers, Philochares, who was distin- 
guished for military service (isch. de F. L., § 149), and Aphobetus (Dem. 


246 NOTES. 





de F. L., § 237), who was a somewhat prominent politician. Diss. thinks 
the orator refers here to the former, but W. thinks to the latter. — twa... 
elrrw, i. e. than xonoré. In the same vein of sarcasm he calls the entire 
Macedonian party in § 89 of xpnorol. — rods Kad’ abtdv, those of his own 
age. The reflexive refers back to the object tov (Grra. 

§ 319. 6 Pirdppov...dvnyopedero: see Introduction, p. xv, for the 
singular anticipation of this point by Asch. in the extract given below. 
Philammon, acc. to Harpocration, was a famous Athenian boxer and ath- 
lete, who was evidently well known to the orator’s audience. — T'Aat«ov : 
Glaucus flourished about 470 B. c., and is said to have gained the prize for 
boxing twice in the Pythian, eight times in the Nemean, and as often in the 
Isthmian games. Cf. Pausan., VI. 10. 3. —deQevéorepos Fv...dmqe... 
iptora éudxero...€orepavotro : the thought by being presented in this two- 
fold way, first negatively and then positively, is made very clear and em- 
phatic. — ov8éva, I shrink from no one ; i. e. from a comparison with no one. 
So kivduvov éxorivar = to shrink from danger. Cf. Dem. Lept.,§10. But 
egiorauat ovdert, wh. is the reading of many editt., = J yield to no one. Cf. 
Soph. Philoct., 1042: viv 5 col 7 éxav éxorhooua. — dv: partit. genitive. 
Cf. note § 298. 

§ 320. épaplddov: deriv.? When loyalty to the fatherland lay open for 
competition in common to all. — kpatiera. = dpicra here ; some MSS. read 
Bé\rwra. — Kal...Kal...kal...kal, and...not only, but also...and. — otros, 
i.e. the Athenians. —@...aeXe: cf. note § 288. —repov, another, i. e. a 
foreigner, meaning Philip. So in § 323 érépwy refers to the Macedonians, 
and érepos to Alexander. — é€éracts, sc. #v: here ééracis does not mean 
trial, test, as in § 310, but rather an inquiry for, demand for ; as if the 
Macedonian party at Athens were mustering into their ranks the best men 
they could find for leaders. — év rdgev...péyas, ald of you were in rank 
grand people, with splendid equipages. Kenn. ‘In a rocky country with a 
poor soil like Attica, horse-keeping was a sign of wealth. In fact it was so 
expensive in Athens, that in the time of Aristophanes it was a ready road 
to ruin for moderate incomes.” Wh. Hence W. thinks that in the use of . 
immorpégos there lies an allusion to Asch. expensive style of living at that 
time. 

(f) §§ 821-323. Tur ConpucT oF EACH ORATOR AS A PATRIOTIC 
CITIZEN FINALLY CONTRASTED. Tov toe pérprov: Lord B. renders by 
the citizen of ordinary worth. érpiov seems to be used here, as in § 10, to 
avoid giving offence, and = respectable fair. icet seems to be used in the 
sensé of naturally, i. e. what is in the capacity of human nature, as opposed 
to the superhuman and the supernatural. So also Professor Tyler interprets 
it. The phrase then means the reasonably good citizen, pice. limiting 


NOTES. 247 





nérpiov. ‘This seems to accord better with the signification of the words 
and the demands of the context, than the well-disposed citizen, wh. is the 
reading of Kenn. and Wh., but which is too nearly identical w. etvow, one 
of the things that the citizen must possess.” TYLER. — averipBoveérarov, 
least invidious. — év...rats Eovetats, when in authority. So Aristot. Ethic., 
II. 3. 3: of &v rats éEouclars = those who are in supreme authority. — tiv... 
arpoalperty Stadvddtrey, fo maintain for the state her pursuit of what is 
magnanimous ard what promotes her precedence. — tiv etbvoray, the spirit of 
- loyalty, sc. dapvd\drrew. — Totrov = Tod eivoeiv. A man has it in his own 
control whether he will be patriotic or not ; but whether he can increase 
the power of his country, this often lies beyond his control. — ravthv = 
Tip edvorav. 

§ 322. éatrovpevos : cf. note on éfyrovuny, § 41. —’Apdrxrvovikds 8(- 
kas: the insertion of es in = before these words gives the unusual constr. of 
émdyew Twa els Sixynv. The precise nature of these Amphictyonic swits is not 
clear. From the statement of Pausanias, VII. 10. 10, it appears that to the 
Amphictyonic council was given jurisdiction over any cases of active opposi- 
tion against Philip, in violation of the articles of agreement made at the 
Congress of Corinth. A. Schaef., III. 198, understands Dem. to refer to 
attempts that were made to bring him to trial before this council on a charge 
of active co-operation in the Spartan revolt, 330 B.c. Dissen thinks Dem. 
refers to the time when Philip was Amphictyonice general and he (Dem.) 
was charged with being his open antagonist. Jacobs understands the allu- 
sion to be to the same time that Alexander demanded the surrender of 
Dem. just referred to by éfacroduevos. — ovK érayyeAopévay, not when they 
made overtures ; alluding to attempts to gain him over by bribes. Most 
texts have ovx dre:Aovvrwv before ovK ér., but this, besides being omitted fr. 
>, violates the exact correspondence of these clauses. — mpooBadddvtay, 
not when they set these accursed wretches like wild beasts upon me. — dpOiv... 
Sixatay are in the predicate position and must be rendered accordingly. — 
Gcpamevew is in explanation of 4d», and accus. in apposition with it. 

§ 323. ovx él pav...rdv 8%: the force of the negative extends over both 
parts of the sentence. Cf. ov...uev ddvarar...€ue dE, § 13. — -yeynOas...mrepép- 
Xopat...mpore(vwv : what a graphic picture of a man who goes about exult- 
ing and congratulating partisans over some piece of good news just received ; 
and how vividly the terms reppixds, orévwv, kdmrrwv represent an opposite 
state of mind ! — éxetee, thither, i. e. to Macedon. — &w 8 Brérover, and 
look abroad, with longing hopes of personal preferment at the hands of 
foreigners. — év ols...érepos : notice the double antithesis in this brief 
sentence. 

§ 324. PERORATION, @ TévrTes Qcot : the oration closes, as it began, w. 


248 | _. NOTES. 





an invocation to the gods. — éadas kal mpomdeas : €f gives the idea of 
utterly, mp of speedily, i. e.-before they have accomplished our ruin. This 
expression is a standing form of imprecation. So de F. L., § 172: é&&dns 
droNolunv kal mpowAns, and elsewhere. By no means, O ye gods, one and 
all, by no means sanction this conduct ; but above all implant within these 
men @ better mind and purpose! But if they are indeed incorrigible, cause 
utter and swift destruction by land and sea to come upon them, and them 
alone ; and grant to the rest of us a most speedy deliverance from our im- 
pending terrors, and an unshaken security! The impressive and simple 
beauty of this peroration has won the admiration of all critics. ‘‘The 
music of the closing passage,” says Lord B., ‘‘is almost as fine as the sense 
is impressive and grand, and the manner dignified and calm.” In marked 
contrast with most of this criticism is the peroration of Asch., which 
alone by itself justifies the famous comparison of Asch. style with that of 
Dem. given by Quintilian ; ‘‘ Plenior Eschines, et magis fusus, et grandiori 
similis, quominus strictus est ; carnis tamen plus habet, minus lacertorum.” 


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ABSTRACT OF THE ORATION OF ASCHINES. 


Exorpium. (§ 1-8.) A®schines complains of the frequent 
disregard of the ancient regulations concerning the conduct of 
affairs in the popular Assembly and in the courts, and warns 
the jurors to maintain well the institution of the ypagdy wapaye- 
pov as the safeguard of popular government, and to remember 
in this trial that the liberties of all the citizens are committed 
to their care. » 

I. CresIPHON HAS VIOLATED THE LAW IN PROPOSING TO CROWN 
DEMOSTHENES WHILE HE WAS STILL ACCOUNTABLE FOR HIS OFFICES 
AS COMMISSIONER OF WALLS AND TREASURER OF THE THEORIC 
Funp. (§§ 9-31.) 

§§ 9-12. The law of accountability provides that no public 
officer shall be honored with crowns or declarations of praise 
until he shall have passed the legal examination at the expi- 
ration of his term of office. This law was aimed at those who, 
previous to this examination, managed to have preliminary 
votes of praise or public honors proclaimed for them. It was 
sometimes evaded by a proposal made prior to the examination, 
to crown a public official “when his accounts shall have been 
approved.” But Ctesiphon manifests his utter contempt of law 
in that he proposes to crown Demosthenes without adding any 
such proviso. 

§§ 13-16. But there is another evasion of the law to which 
the defence will have recourse. The offices to which Demos- 
thenes was appointed, they will claim, are simply commissions 


252 ABSTRACT OF 





or agencies, not magistracies ; and the law applies only to magis- 
tracies properly so called. But the law declares that all offices 
whatsoever shall be accounted magistracies ; hence this claim is 
a wretched piece of sophistry. 

§§ 17-24. The argument upon which Demosthenes relies as 
‘unanswerable is, that he made donations of his own means to 
the public, and that he cannot be held to an account, unless one 
is to be made responsible for his benefactions. But the law ex- 
empts from giving account no one who has the smallest part in 
the affairs of the state. This is shown in the case of different 
officials. The law also forbids the man who has not passed the 
accounts to dedicate any part of his effects to religious pufposes, 
or in any way to alienate his property. If Demosthenes’s claim 
of having made a donation to the state in the expenditure of 
money upon the fortifications is valid, why did he not give the 
customary opportunity of scrutinizing his accounts? It is proved 
that Demosthenes was actually in office at the time that this 
decree was proposed. 

§§ 25-27. While the laws expressly forbid the crowning of 
one in any office, even of the smallest consequence, before his 
accounts have been approved, Ctesiphon presumes to confer this 
honor on Demosthenes when, by virtue of his offices, he was 
responsible for every kind of public magistracy. 

§ 28-31. By defining the various kinds of magistracies, it 
is shown that those officials also who are appointed by the tribes 
come within the intent of the law. Demosthenes was appointed 
by his tribe ; and therefore this case is clearly a violation of the 
law. 

II. CrEesiPHON HAS VIOLATED THE LAW IN ORDERING THE CROWN 
TO BE PROCLAIMED IN THE THEATRE AT THE GREAT Dionysia. 
(§ 32-48.) 

§§ 32-40. The law of proclamation provides that a crown 
granted by the people shall be proclaimed in the Pnyx at the 


THE ORATION OF A:SCHINES. 253 





meeting of the Ecclesia, never in any other place. But the 
defence will quote the so-called Dionysiac law, which permits 
‘the proclamation of such a crown in the theatre when the new 
tragedies are exhibited, provided the people so determine by vote. 
On this law, the defence will plead, Ctesiphon has founded his 
decree. But this is directly contradictory to the former law ; 
and with our regulations for inspecting laws, two that are con- 
tradictory cannot coexist. 

§§ 41-45. The purpose of this Dionysiac law was to do- 
away with the abuse of proclaiming in the theatre crowns that 
were conferred by a tribe or by a deme, and also of announcing 
the manumission ‘of slaves. But this law provides that crowns 
conferred upon Athenian citizens by foreign states may be pro- 
claimed in the theatre, after first obtaining the consent of the 
Athenian Assembly. The Dionysiac law, therefore, has nothing 
to do with the law of proclamation in the case of crowns con- 
ferred by the Athenian people. 

§§ 46-48. That this interpretation of the Dionysiac law is 
correct, is confirmed by the distinction made between the crown 
proclaimed in the theatre and that proclaimed in the Assembly, 
since the former must be dedicated to Athena, while the latter 
may be retained by the possessor as a memorial for his family. 

III. CresipHon HAS VIOLATED THE LAW IN PROPOSING TO 
CROWN DEMOSTHENES ON THE GROUND THAT HE AIMS CONSTANTLY 
IN ALL HIS WORDS AND DEEDS AT THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE 
STATE, BECAUSE THIS GROUND IS FALSE, AND IT IS CONTRARY TO 
THE LAWS TO INSERT FALSE STATEMENTS IN THE PUBLIC DEOREES. 
EXAMINATION OF THE CHARACTER AND CAREER OF DEMOSTHENES. 
(S$ 49 - 176.) 

A. §$§ 51-53. InsinvaTions AGAINST THE PERSONAL CHAR- 
ACTER OF DEMOSTHENES. 

B. §§ 54-176. THe puBLic CAREER OF DEMOSTHENES EXAM- 
INED AND CONDEMNED. 


254 ABSTRACT OF 





(a.) First PERIOD OF DEMOSTHENES’S CAREER, FROM THE WAR 
ABOUT AMPHIPOLIS, 358 B.C., TO THE PEACE OF PHILOCRATES, 
346 Bo. (§§ 58-78.) 

§§ 58-61. Demosthenes is responsible for the peace of 
Philocrates. By precipitating the negotiations connected with 
this peace, without waiting for the return of our deputies, he 
prevented the allies of Athens from being parties to the peace, 
and betrayed Cersobleptes, king of Thrace, the friend and ally 
of this state, into the hands of Philip. 

§§ 62-74. A more particular description of the manner and 
means by which these results were secured, through the co- 
operation of Demosthenes with Philocrates. 

§§ 75-78..The conduct of Demosthenes is disgraceful in 
flattering the envoys of Philip; is shameless in pretending that 
the death of Philip was foretold him by a divine vision ; is heart- 
less in so speedily forgetting his grief for the loss of a child. 

(6.) EXAMINATION OF THE SECOND PERIOD OF THE CAREER OF 
DEMOSTHENES, FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE PEACE OF PHI- 
LOORATES, 346 B. C., UNTIL ITS END, 340 B. 0c. (§§ 79-105.) 

§ 79-83. The disastrous results of the peace of Philocrates 
are chargeable to Demosthenes, since he and Philocrates were 
the first movers and supporters of the peace. In order to free 
himself from this charge, he inveighs azainst his colleagues in 
the embassy and against Philip, thus procuring the condemna- 
tion of Philocrates, and gaining for himself the reputation of 
being a patriot. 

Demosthenes is disposed to cavil about. small points. 

§§ 84-105. Examination of the boast of Demosthenes, that 
in gaining the Eubceans and Thebans as allies he surrounded the 
city as with walls of adamant. First, as to the alliance with the 
Eubeeans. The generous conduct of Athens in freeing Eubcea 
from the occupation of the Thebans was basely requited by the 
inhabitants of Chalcis in attempting tc destroy the Athenian 


THE ORATION OF ASCHINES. 255 


é 





forces that came to assist Plutarch, the tyrant of Eretria. This 
attempt was headed by Callias (whose praises Demosthenes is 
bribed to sing), and was a failure. Callias, with whom we 
became reconciled again, afterwards contrives (by lavishing gold 
on Demosthenes) to obtain an alliance for Chalcis with Athens, 
by which Athens was obliged to take up arms on every occasion 
in defence of the Chalcidians. Callias and Demosthenes con- 
trive to defraud the state of the contributions from Oreus and 
from Eretria, amounting to ten talents. This fraud was perpe- 
trated under pretence ‘that great preparations were in progress 
for a general attack of all the Peloponnesian states upon 
Philip, and that these Eubcean cities should use the tribute 
ordinarily paid to Athens to equip themselves for participation 
in this attack. Bribes influenced Demosthenes to aid these 
schemes of Callias. 

(c.) THIRD PERIOD OF THE CAREER OF DEMOSTHENES EXAMINED, 
FROM THE CLOSE OF THE PEACE, 340 B. C., TO THE BATTLE OF 
CHzRONEA, 338 B.c. (§§ 106-158.) 

- § 106-136. The offence of Demosthenes against the sanc- 
tuary of Delphi in the affair of the Locrians of Amphissa. 
(1.) The account of the destruction of the port of Cirrha and of 
the consecration of the Cirrhean plain. (2.) The Locrians of Am- 
phissa restore the harbor and cultivate this district, in violation 
of the mandate of the god. Demosthenes is bribed by the Am- 
phissians to defend their impiety before the Amphictyonic Coun- 
cil. (3.) In this Council the Amphissians charge Athens with 
sacrilege in depositing certain shields in a new temple at Delphi 
before it was finished. A%schines, as the Athenian deputy, de- 
fends the city, and in turn charges the Amphissians with sacri- 
lege. (4.) The Amphictyonic Council resolves on the spot to 
punish the Amphissians. A conflict between them ensues, in 
which the latter come off victorious. A resolution is passed by ~ 
the Council calling a specia] session to provide means for pun- 


256 ABSTRACT OF 





ishing them. (5.) Demosthenes contrived to have a decree 
passed by which the Athenian deputies were forbidden to meet 
with the Amphictyons at this extraordinary session. (6.) In 
this session it was resolved to undertake a war against the 
Amphissians. A fine was imposed upon them ; but since it was 
not paid, a second expedition was made, when Philip was on his 
return from the Scythian campaign. Of the leadership in this 
holy war Athens was deprived by the corruption of Demos- 
thenes. (7.) Demosthenes has involved the state in numerous 
calamities. Since he first assumed the administration of affairs, 
Thebes has been destroyed, the Lacedzemonians brought under 
the subjection of Alexander, and Athens, once the common 
refuge of the Greeks, forced to contend for her existence. 

§$ 137-158. The alliance with Thebes considered. (1.) It 
was not Demosthenes, but the common danger from the prox- 
imity of Philip, that united Athens and Thebes. (2.) In the 
negotiations for this alliance Demosthenes committed three 
capital offences against the state: First, he made Athens assist 
in placing all Boeotia in the power of Thebes, caused Ath- 
ens to bear two thirds of the expenses of the war conjointly 
waged, gave the command of the land force entirely to Thebes, 
and divided the control of the fleet. His second offence con- 
sists in taking away the proper authority of our Assembly 
and Senate, by giving the magistrates of Boeotia a share in 
all councils. His third and most heinous offence is that, by 
opposing the Theban magistrates in their desire to conclude a 
peace with Philip, to which the latter was also himself inclined, 
he is responsible for the disastrous results of the battle of 
Cheronea. In crowning Demosthenes you crown the author 
of this slaughter, you perpetuate your own disgrace, and you 
recall to mind the misfortunes and sufferings of the wretched 
Thebans, 

(d.) FouRTH PERIOD OF THE CAREER OF DEMOSTHENES EXAM- 


THE ORATION OF ASSCHINES. 257 





INED, FROM CH#RONEA, 338 B. C., DOWN TO THE PRESENT MO- 
MENT, 330 B. c. (§§ 159-176.) 

§§ 159-167. After the battle Demosthenes fled from the city, 
under pretence of collecting taxes. Upon his return he was full 
of fear. While he was not allowed by you to append his own 
name to any decree, he procured through others the passage 
of decrees honoring the murderer of Philip. He ridiculed Alex- 
ander, when at a distance; but when sent on an embassy to 
him, while he was investing Thebes, afraid to proceed farther 
than Mount Citheron, he ran back to Athens. And finally he 
sold himself t» Alexander, as is shown frem his neglect to 
improve three occasions for opposing him. 

§§ 168-176. Demosthenes is shown to be neither a friend 
of free government nor a patriot, when the Proper tests are ap- 
plied to his life and character. 

IV. CONSIDERATIONS DRAWN FROM PRECEDENTS WITH REFER- 
ENCE TO THE CROWNING AND TO THE MODE OF CONDUCTING THIS 
pRiaL. (§§ 177-214.) 

§§ 177-190. In the most illustrious period of the republic, 
when the citizens displayed the greatest merit, public honors 
were sparingly bestowed. To confer honors frequently is to 
make them cheap. 

§§ 191-214. In former times there was much greater rever- 
ence paid the laws, and much greater severity in trying indict- 
ments for illegal decrees. Precedents were not cited by way 
of justifying violations of law. Even friends brought prose- 
cutions against friends, in every case in which the state was 
injured. The question how far a citizen may honestly and 
regularly plead for an offender is considered. 

A Jaw should be passed forbidding the employment of advocates 
in suits for illegality, as the merits of such suits are not vague. 
The jurors are cautioned against any attempt on the part of 
Ctesiphon to evade the real issue. A®schines reviews the order 


258 ABSTRACT OF 





he has pursued in his speech, and charges the jurors to oblige 
Demosthenes to follow the same method in his defence, and to 
hold him rigidly to the points in question. Demosthenes will 
wail, revile, and swear, and all for the sake of a crown and 
proclamation. Ctesiphon and Demosthenes, while pretending to 
have no concern for themselves, express grave apprehensions for 
each other, and ought therefore not to be acquitted by their 
common judges. 

V. ANTICIPATIONS OF CERTAIN CHARGES ABOUT TO BE MADE 
BY HIS OPPONENT. . (§§ 215-229.) 

Demosthenes will charge me with criminal silence, and with 
bringing a prosecution against his whole administration at this 
late day, after having neglected to impeach him at the time of 
his misdeeds. My silence has been owing to my life of absti- 
nence, while, on the contrary, his speaking has been prompted by 
a desire for money to expend upon his extravagant indulgences. 
Besides, to speak occasionally is a proof that a man engages in 
public life as necessity requires ; but to harangue from day to 
day shows that he makes debating a trade. As to the second 
charge, he cannot have forgotten how publicly I convicted him of 
impious conduct with respect to the Amphissians, and of corrupt 
practices in the affairs of Eubcea ; and we can never forget how, 
as was shown by me at the time, he defrauded the city of sixty- 
five ships, when the armament of three hundred had been in- 
trusted to him. His comparing me with the Sirens would come 
with better grace from a man whose only instrument is not his 


tongue. 
VI. RecaPITULATION OF THE MAIN POINTS OF THE ARGUMENT. 
(§§ 230 - 259.) 


(1.) §§ 230-235. The illegality of the decree, the character 
of Demosthenes, the reputation of the judges for consistency — 
and honesty, and the safety of the republic, demand the conviec- 
tion of the defendant. 


THE ORATION OF A:SCHINES. 259 





(2.) §§ 236-240. Neither the clause that he surrounded the 
city with excellent fortifications, nor the general statement of his 
merits as a statesman, furnishes good reason for crowning him. 
For in building the fortifications he did the city no genuine 
service, since it was he who made them necessary. And the 
general statement is untrue; of which fact new proof is fur- 
nished by his diverting the seventy talents sent by Persia from 
the public service into his own coffers. 

(3.) §§ 241-254. Demosthenes should not be suffered to 
speak his own praises. To crown him would be to disgrace the 
brave men of old who were crowned for their valor, and the 
memory of those who fell in battle ; and would corrupt the 
youth by setting a pernicious example before them. Men who 
are so ready to lay claim to loyalty and patriotism must be 
required to produce evidence of their merit. The republic is 
endangered by the pretensions of these men, which serve them 
as a cloak for their schemes. 

(4.) §§ 255-259. The judges are exhorted to confer their 
honors with a scrupulous delicacy, and not to be influenced by 
the arrogant pretensions of Demosthenes. Solon, Aristides, 
Themistocles, and the heroes of Marathon and Plata, are 
appealed to as arrayed against the villany of Demosthenes 
and of his associates. 

VII. Peroration. (§ 260.) 

If I have not spoken as I wished, I have spoken as I could. 
Do ye decide what is just and beneficial to the state, not only 
from what has been said, but also from what has been left 
unsaid. 


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